II NGHIEN CLTU & LTNG DUNG QUAM LY HOAT DONG DAY HOC d CAC TRUNG TAM GIAO DUC THUfdNG XUYEN CAP HUYEN T I N H DAC NINH THi;C TRANG VA GIAI PHAP Nguyen Nhan Chlnb HV Cao hoc K17 TrUdng Dai hoc Vinh I K[.]
II NGHIEN CLTU & LTNG DUNG QUAM LY HOAT DONG DAY HOC d CAC TRUNG TAM GIAO DUC THUfdNG XUYEN CAP HUYEN T I N H DAC NINH: THi;C TRANG VA GIAI PHAP Nguyen Nhan Chlnb HV Cao hoc K17 TrUdng Dai hoc Vinh I Khai quit ve thUc trang giao due thudng xuyen d tinh Bac Ninh Cung vdi sU phat trien cua dat nUde, giio due vi dio tao tinh Bac Ninh nhflng nam qua da dat dUPe nhflng thinh tUu quan trpng, quy md giio due dUpe md rdng; chat lUpng giao due dUPe nang cao, cic cudc van ddng vi phong trio thi dua dupe trien khai ngiy cing di vio chieu sau vi cd hieu qui rd ret Trong dd, he thdng giio due thUdng xuyen (GDTX) ndi chung, he thdng giio due thudng xuyen cap huyen ndi rieng da ed nhflng ddng gdp khdng nhd va het sflc thiet thiic Cu the, nhflng nam gan day sd lUcfng ngUdi hpc tai eae trung tam GDTX tai Bac Ninh khdng ngUng gia tang vi cic loai hinh hpe tap rat da dang He thdng GDTX tiep "tuc dupe cung ed vi hoin thien O Bac Ninh hien ed trung tam GDTX cap tinh, 06 trung tam GDTX huyen, dat ty 1? 100% so huyen, phd cd trung tam GDTX S6 lUPng trung tam hpc tap cdng ddng (HTCD) xa, phudng, thi tran li 126 dat ty le 100% vi ed trung tam tin hpe, ngoai ngfl He thdng trung tam GDTX, HTCD da tao CP hdi hpe tap eho mpi ngUdi vi la tien de thuan lpi eho cdng cudc xay dUng xa hdi hpc tap tai dia phUPng Ve phat trien sd lUpng hpe vien: cap THPT: 2608 dio tao tai chUe vi tfl xa: 6415 tin hpc: 902; ngoai ngfl: 1048 Sd hpe vien tham gia eic hoat ddng trung tam HTCD: 394106 lUpt ngUdi (Theo so lieu thong ke cua Sd Giao due vd Ddo tao tinh Bac Ninh nam hgc 2010-2011) Tfl cie sd lieu tren eho thay eic trung tam GDTX, trung tam HTCD da gdp phan tich cUe viec nang cao dan tri, dio tao nhan lUc nham thiie hien thing Ipi ke hoach phit trien kinh te xa hdi d eic dia phUPng Tuy nhien, viec quin ly cie trung tam GDTX cap huyen tinh Bac Ninh van cdn nhflng han che nhat dinh Dd la mdi chi chu trpng den sd lupng chUa chu trpng den chat lupng dio tao, dpi ngu giio vien cdn nhieu bat cap vi han ehe; viec doi mdi phUofng phip day hpc ehUa dUPe quan tam dung mflc; hpc sinh cdn thu ddng qui trinh hpc tap nen chUa dip Ung nhflng Nhan bii 27/8/2011 14 • TAP CHi T H I ^ B I GIAO DMC- Sd 73-9/2011 yeu eau doi mdi giio due giai doan hien II Cac giai phap quan ly hoat ddng day hoc d cac trung tam GDTX Ndng cao nhan thdc eua can bg qudn ly ve vai trd eua GDTX thdi kj; mdi Dpi ngu CBQL cic trung tam GDTX gifl mdt vai tro to Idn va het sUe quan trpng viec thiic hien thing lpi nhiem vu phat trien GDTX Vi vay, can nang cao nhan thUc vi bdi dUdng kien thflc de hp hieu sau sac die diem trung tam GDTX vi mdi quan he efla md hinh trung tam GDTX vdi ngUdi hpc Giim ddc, Phd giim doc trung tam phai nam vflng va phan tich dinh gii dung thiic trang giio due eua dPn vi minh va ci nUde Nam vflng nhflng yeu cau cua cdng cupc phit trien kinh te - xa hdi eua dia phUPng, nhu cau trinh dp hpc tap eua ngUdi dan dia phUPng mi trung tam GDTX phii dip flng Nam vflng vi phan tich dupe nhflng van de phat trien, bien doi cd tinh toan eau, bin chat cua thdi ky hoi nhap quoc te, toin eau hoa; nhflng quan diem, dUdng loi cua Ding vi Nhi nUde ve cic NGHIEN CLTU & LTNG DUNG van de neu tren De tU dd xay dUng ke hoach chien lUpc, ke hoach ngan han, ke hoach tic nghiep cho phu hpp, k h i thi Giim ddc trung t i m GDTX can chu ddng phdi hpp vdi cie cap chinh quyen, cic td chUe chinh tri xa hdi nham thdng nhat ke hoach dio tao, ndi dung, phUPng phip v i hinh thUc dio tao di cic cip chinh quyen hd trp trung tam GDTX thUe hien ke hoach Tdng eUdng boi dUdng chuyen mon, nghiep vu eho gido vien a) Xay dying ddi ngu gido vien dam bdo sd lUdng vd chat lUdng: Cd ke hoach bien che GV cho phu hpp, du ve sd lupng dung bd mdn dio tao Dinh gii GV phii thUdng xuyen qua nhieu "kenh" thdng tin, qua cie "kenh" dd ngUdi quin ly phii tdng hpp, phan tich, ddng vien nhflng mat tdt ciia GV, nhie nhd nhflng mat han ehe b) Bo tri, phdn cdng GV hdp ly, sit dung lao ddng toi Uu: Phin cdng lao ddng d i m bio nguyen tac: hieu qui lao ddng, phu hpp trinh dp dio tao eua ngUdi lao ddng, dung ngUdi, dung viec TU dd phit huy the manh cua mdi ci nhan, tao dieu kien khie phuc mat yeu, khpi day d mdi GV long tu trpng nghe nghiep c)Bdi dudng chuyen mdn nghiep vu sU pham cho gido vien, khuyin khich tU hgc, tU bdi dUdng Viec bdi dUdng chuyen mdn nghiep vu, viec tU hpc, tu bdi dudng ed y nghia quyet dinh ddi vdi chat lUpng day hpc Vi vay, cic trung tim can: + Tao dieu kien thuan lpi eho GV tu hpc, tU bdi dUdng; + Tii Ueu, bio chi, he thdng mang INTERNET phii dUpe trang bi eho mdi td bd mdn it nhat miy tinh ndi mang; + Nang cao trinh dp ngoai ngfl, tin hpe, chuyen mdn, khuyen khich GV tham gia cie cudc hdi nghi, hdi thio, nghien cflu khoa hpc; + Td chfle cho GV xay dUng ke hoach hpc tap, bdi dudng; + Td chfle tdt sinh boat nhdm, td chuyen mdn; + Tham gia day du, cd hieu qui cic chuyen de ve eii cich giio due; + Xay dUng nen nep GV tu kiem tra, tU dinh gii, tU dieu chinh Doi mdi cong tdc qudn ly cde hoat dong sUpham eiia gido vien a) Qudn ly day hgc theo phdn phoi chUdng trinh, ke hoach, thUc hien quy che chuyen mdn: Ke hoach cua giio vien chu nhiem v i giio vien bd mdn phii cu the hoa Tat ei GV phii nghien eUu nam vflng ehi thi n i m hpc va cie van bin hUdng dan eua Bd GDSfDT, cua Sd GD8fDT, eua trUdng de xie dinh ndi dung, phUPng phip, ke hoach nam hpc; Phdi hpp chat ehe gifla giio vien chu nhiem vdi giio vien bd mdn vi eic td chfle khie trUdng de quin ly nen nep, giio due dao dUc, quin ly chat lUpng day hpe Phan loai ddi tUpng HS, chu y den HS yeu kem, HS cd hoin canh khd khan; - Quin ly viec xay dving thdi khoi bieu Xay II dUng thdi khoi bieu phii dim bio tinh khoa hpe, tinh hpp ly, tinh hieu qui; - Quin ly tdt viec thUc hien quy ehe chuyen mdn, quin ly ehUPng trinh day hpc thdng qua: Sd diem, sd dau bai vi hd sO ei nhan eua mdi GV; Quin ly viec kiem tra, cham tri bii va ehe dp cho diem eua GV b) Qudn ly hoat ddng cua cdc to chuyen mdn Chit lupng td chuyen mdn dupe nang len thi chat lUpng day hpc mdi cao, td chuyen mdn tdt thi mdi cd thay, cd trd gidi Do vay phii dau tU xay dung, quin ly td chuyen mdn mdt cich tdt nhat Vi vay can chi dao td chuyen mdn: + Ke hoach hoa cie budi sinh hoat theo dinh ki (tuan, thing, hpc ky); + Giao cho Td trUdng chiu trich nhiem quin ly ke hoach hoat ddng eua td; + Ddi mdi ndi dung sinh boat td chuyen mdn; + Td trUdng chuyen mdn triic tiep bd tri ke hoach dU gid eua td vien; + Td trUdng trUe tiep kiem tra, ki giio an td vien tuan c) Chi dao viec doi mdi phUdng phap day hgc PPDH li mdt nhflng yeu td quan trpng nhat cua qui trinh day hpc Ddi mdi PPDH phii phit huy tinh tich ciic, chu ddng, dpe lap sing tao ciia ngfldi hpe Vi vay can: + Td chfle eho GV hpe tap ve ddi mdi PPDH n h i trUdng; + Td chfle cic hdi thio, thao giing ve ddi mdi PPDH d trUdng; + Khuyen khich GV viet sing kien kinh nghiem TAP CHi THlfTBI GIAO DUC-Sd 73-9/2011 • 15 II NGHIEN CU-U & UNG DUNG ve ddi mdi PPDH; + Tao dieu cd nguy cd trUdt tot nghiep): ndng thdn la ling xa, quan he kien thuan lpi eho HS tU hoc, Nhflng HS niy thUdng hdng hp hing, xdm gieng tao sU gan kien thfle tfl Idp dUdi, can gui, dum bpc lan tu nghien eUu c) Phoi hdp tot vdi cdc to d) Doi mdi cdng tdc qudn dn tap lai vi ed ehUPng trinh lykiem tra, danh gid qud mem deo, gpi md rieng giup chUc xd hdi Thiet lip va trinh day hgc cua gido vien: + eic em tUng bude vUpn len tri mdi quan he mat thiet vdi cic td chUe, phit huy sflc Kiem tra chat lUpng day cua hpc tip Day manh cong tae xd manh tdng hpp nha GV qua dii gid, tham Idp, trUdng, thudng xuyen tuyen soan bii ; + Kiem tra giio hoi hod gido due a) Khai thac, sU dtxng hdp truyen nang cao nhan thfle in, kiem tra viec thiic hien tien dp ehUPng trinh; + Kiem ly nguon tdi chinh:- Keu gpi cho cdng ddng ve cdng tic xa tra viec dinh gii, xep loai eua eae td chfle xa hdi nghe nghiep hdi hoi GD, ve sU phit trien GV ddi vdi HS; + Td ehUc thi ngoii nhi trUdng ung hd cho vi vi the eua nhi trUdng, van hpe ky tap trung, xep thU eua hdi khuyen hpe de cd kinh phi ddng ddng dio cic td chfle HS khdi, lay ket qui thi vi vat chat khen thUdng kip tham gia cdng tic giio due hpe ky de dinh gii xep loai thdi nhflng GV, HS cd thinh m i Hdi phujpiteynh HS li mot GV vi thdng bio tren mang tich xuat sac giing day, lUc lupng tuyen truyen, ho trp hpc tap hoac vflpt khd vUPn die liie Internet Qua cic hoat ddng tiep Doi mdi eong tdc qudn len cudc sdng; NgUdi ly hoat ddng hoc eua hgc sinh cin bd* quin ly can phii ed xuc giao lUu vdi cic td chfle a) Qudn ly tU hgc cua HS, trinh dp quin ly tii chinh tdt, doin the, cP quan chfle nang to chUc nhdm ban cung hgc: + phii nghien cflu ky cie vin giup hpe sinh trfldng thinh GV bd mdn li ngUdi quan ly bin, hudng dan ciia nhi nUde, nhanh chdng giao tiep, trUe tiep boat ddng tii hpc eua eua Bd GD8rDT, Sd GD&DT quan he xa hdi, sdng hoi nhap HS Idp minh day; + GV chu de dUa nhflng quyet dinh vdi cdng ddng, tfl tin vflng nhiem vi GV bd mdn phdi diing, phu hpp vdi dieu kien bflde cudc sdng tflong hpp hudng dan thinh lap tUng thiic te nhi trfldng lai nhdm hpc tap theo eic die b) Lien he chat che vdi gia diem: CU tru gan nhau, dinh: GV chu nhiem hoac Tai lieu tham khao nhdm cd HS khi, HS gidi GV bd mdn it nhat mdi ky Chi thi 40/CT-rWngay vi HS yeu; + GV chu nhiem lan trao ddi triie tiep vdi 15 thing nam 2004 cua Ban phdi hpp vdi phu huynh HS, phu huynh HS ve ket qui Bi thu Trung UPng Ding ve thudng xuyen thdng bao eho hpc tap eua HS; Thdng qua viec xay diing, ning cao chat phu huynh tinh hinh hpc tap mang Internet, cd the gfli ket lUPng dpi ngu nhi giio va cua HS qui hpc tap HS dflgtc dfla len CBQLGB b) Phat hien, boi dUdng mang de nhflng gia dinh ket Ddng Cdng san Viet HS gidi, phu dao cho HS yeu, ndi mang cd the xem dflpc Nam -Van kien Dai hdi Ding kem Thdng qua dinh gia ngay; Gia dinh dim nhan khoi XI Nhi xuat bin Chinh thudng xuyen mdi hpc ky vi thiie hien tdt mdt sd cdng tri Quoc gia Hi Ndi, 2011 de phit hien: + HS gidi: de viec sau: + Tao thdi gian hpc Jacques Delorl - Bdn tru khich le, bdi dUdng, hUdng tap ehp eon em minh vi quin cot cua giio due (Bin djch dan cich hpc, td chUc eho ly chit che thdi gian tU hpe eua Vu Vin Tio) NCGD so cie em hpe chuyen siu, nang d nha cua eic em, kiem soit 5,6/1997 cao ki^n thUc de tham gia cic mdi quan he ban be eua Luat Giio dye NXB cic dpi tuyen thi HS gidi; + cac em; + Xay diing cho cic Chinh tri Qude gia Ha Ndi, HS loai yeu, kem (loai HS em mdt net truyen thdng cua 2006 16 • TAP CHi THlfTBI GIAO DUC-So 73-9/2011 ... dUng ke hoach chien lUpc, ke hoach ngan han, ke hoach tic nghiep cho phu hpp, k h i thi Giim ddc trung t i m GDTX can chu ddng phdi hpp vdi cie cap chinh quyen, cic td chUe chinh tri xa hdi nham... nhat ke hoach dio tao, ndi dung, phUPng phip v i hinh thUc dio tao di cic cip chinh quyen hd trp trung tam GDTX thUe hien ke hoach Tdng eUdng boi dUdng chuyen mon, nghiep vu eho gido vien a) Xay... nghiep vu, viec tU hpc, tu bdi dudng ed y nghia quyet dinh ddi vdi chat lUpng day hpc Vi vay, cic trung tim can: + Tao dieu kien thuan lpi eho GV tu hpc, tU bdi dUdng; + Tii Ueu, bio chi, he thdng