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« # DAD TAD NDAN1AI VAN Di CAP THIH CDA CHIIN M GIAD DDC THOI Kl CONG NGHIEP HCDA, HEN DAI H^A O PGS TS HA NHAT THANG D oi mdi gido due, trudc h i t edn doi mdi tu eao duge ung dung vdo moi iTnh vue e[.]
« # DAD TAD NDAN1AI - VAN Di CAP THIH CDA CHIIN M GIAD DDC THOI Kl CONG NGHIEP HCDA, HEN DAI H^A O oi mdi gido due, trudc h i t edn doi mdi tu D PGS.TS HA NHAT THANG eao duge ung dung vdo moi iTnh vue eua sdn c h i l n lugc phdt h-iln gido dye (GD) K l xud't, ddi sd'ng XH vd duge thay dd'i thudng thua kinh nghiem eua ljch su, t i l p thu kinh xuyen, lien tuc, nguon nhdn lue q u y l t djnh sdng nghiem eua nhdn logi Id can thilt nhung khdng tgo CN eao Id tang Idp tri thuc Yeu cdu eua nen KT tri thue bude eon ngudi nen rdp khudn theo k i l u «tu chep", edn cd ehgn Igc, mgnh dgn, sdng tgo dua vdo nhung phdi cd trinh cao hem rdt nhieu Cdng trinh quy ludt khdeh quan vd thue h i n Viet Nam Xud't nghien euu eua Ngd Quy Tung (1) dd so sdnh phdt h> phuang phdp ludn t i l p cdn nhu tren, vdi dgc trung eua nen KT d mdt so' tieu chf tieu bieu vdn de nhdn tdi, xin duge ehia se ddi dieu ve vd'n (xem bang 1) KT TT„ ' Cac dac trung de ddo too (DT) nhdn tdi i KILJ- ^ / 'nong - > nghiep - ' o ICT -» cdng- nghiep • L KT L - tri thirc / • rat Idn Idn mmh nhan T ^ I quan trpng cuadae nghien ciiu chu yeu nho cua nen van Bang , nxT I » Nhung trung loai khoa DT n h a n t a i mgt ^ hoc ^ • tren 3% 1-2% Tl 1^ l5% - LO tri tue sang tao (nhan tai) >10% >1% nghiep, nlu dugc cdi tgo bdng CN eao md gid trj tri thuc mdi, CN mdi dem Igi chilm Bdng eho thdy siic LO thudc iTnh vuc CN coo tren hai phdn bo tdng gid trj, thi nhung ngdnh dy d nen KT tri thiic chilm tren 40% dd d cung Id ngdnh KT tri thuc Nen KT gdm ehu ylu cdc nen KT tdi nguyen chi chilm 10-15%; luc lugng ngdnh KT tri thiic ggi Id KT tri thuc (2) sdn xud't ndng nghiep d nen KT tri thiic chi cdn N l u so sdnh dgc trung ndi trdi cua ba nen KT dudi 10% thi se t h ^ dgc dilm ndi trdi cua KT tri thiic phy KT tri thiic Id vd'n de mdi cd v l khdi niem lan thudc vdo chiln lugc DT nhdn tdi nhu t h i nao thue t l , vi vdy, ndi hdm khdi niem edn nhieu dilu (xem bdng 3) phdi bdn vd chua cd mdt Bdng Dgc trung noi troi cOa nen KT tri thuc so vai cac nen KT khdc khdi niem thdt thd'ng nhd't Theo GS Ddng Huu, mdt bdi viit ddng d «Thdi bdo KT Viet Nam", KT tri thiic Id KT dd su sdn sinh phd cdp vd sii dyng tri thiic giu vai trd quy^ djnh nhd't dd'i vdi su phdt triln KT, tgo cua cdi ndng coo chd't lugng cudc sdng Nen KT tri thiic edn ggi Id KT duo vdo tri thiic tren co sd plidt triln KH-CN eao Trong bdo cdo kit qud nghien ciiu KH-CN ed'p Nhd nudc «Phat trien van hoa, xay dung ngudn thai ki'CNH, HDH dot nuoc" (md so KHXH-04) cd gidi thieh «KT tri thiic tgo ro nhung biln ddi to Idn TT pham KT tri thiic KT site ngudi KT tai nguydn - Siic LB chan tay - Tai nguyen thien nhien (LD cO b i p la chu dutjtc che bien so sanh Gia trj tao san - Tri thirc ylu) Qua trinh san - LB thij cdng (cdng xuat san phim cu CN cao (tinh vi cay - May moc (cO hoa dipn hoa) tong hpp) XH (cong eg LB) cudc) Co d u n i n KT - Ndng nghidp (chan - Cdng nghipp (tren 50%) -Cdngnghi$p quoc dan nudi trdng trpt) - Ndng nghipp - Ndng nghipp - Thuang mpi (hang hoa) - Dich vp (khoa hpc gian don, CN la trpng tam) chidm tren 50-60% GDP Trinh dp quan li - Gia dinh (la don vj - Nha may xi nghipp - Q u d e gia san xuat KT san xuit chu yeu), - Quoc gia -Qudcte quan li X H tn/c tidp, gian don - Dipn thoai -CNthdnatin Trinh dp ngudi - Ktidng biet chi} - THPT va tin hpc LB: - Hpc van - - Ki nang LD gian - Tieu hpc (dpc, vidt tinh toan) KT nang - Pham don, thu cdng chat - Dao li quan h# (dipn, CO ) ngudi ngudi KT nang LD kT thupt ngopingO - M$t hp thdng nang Igc (chung vd ridng) - Quan hp ngudi - - Mpt hp thdng gii sinh ho^t tri ciJa quan hd: - Ktidng ddi hoi toan san x u i t ngudi rang bupc dipn (cin siic khoe the chat) Tap ehi Giao due so (ki i - 9/2011) Quy trinh OT nhdn td i Idu nay, chung to thudhg quen dung khdi niem «DT nhan lyc, boi duang nhan tai" Nen chdng ggi Id DT nhan tai thi mdi phu hgp vdi yeu cdu hodn cdnh hien Vi «b6i duang" Id khdi niem thudng chi trang bj them hgc them nhung dieu cdn thilt md ngudi hgc, ngudi bdi dudng cdn thiiu cdn phdi bd sung d l ddp iing yeu cdu cua cdng viec dang thue hien Bdi dudng thudng kiln thuc khdng he thdng, klidng lien tyc Cdn «DT" thudng duge hiiu Id mgt qud trinh eung cdp kiln thiic cd td chiic chdt che, cd he thd'ng lien tyc, thuc hien theo mdt quy trinh bdt ddu tu viec xdc djnh mye tieu OT, cd mdt ndi dung duoc sdp x I p tu don gidn d i n phiic tap, cd dieu kien, phuong tien, phuong phdp vd tiln hdnh theo mdt ogic tli viec tuyln chon, OT, kilm tra ddnh gid kit qud o f so vdi muc tieu DT «Nhdn tdi" Id ngudi gidi, ngudi tdi v l mdt tTnh vue, mdt cdng viee eua ddi sdng XH Nhdn tdi Id ngudi cd ddng gdp cho ddi song XH; cd ddng gdp ndi bdt v l mdt tmh vuc If thuylt hodc thuc tiln tilp thu tri thOc cua lodi ngudi vd sdng too ro cdi mdi Nhdn tdi eungcdnhCingmucddkhdenhaudo dd thdng minh vd su khd luyen cua mdi ngudi O l ed nhdn tdi, tdi thiiu phdi cd'S ylu td: - Cd nhung s -I* L-' • L J-1_ •> L ^ j - L DL»- ' &L tien de bam smh dl truyen nhat dmh; - Priai CO mot /^r> r>T j ^ !:•» j-s L vu - i_ moi trudnq XH, moi trudnq GD-Dl de tien de vdt I ,.\i ,f 3i ,r L i.L » L- L'l^ *' chat (yeu to bom smh dl truyen) coco hoi phot trien; r,, X , I « \ ,, \ > i - i L^ - Bon than moi co nhan phoi co hoai bdo, eo kho I -> HA"- '' u^»_- ' »t •»-' i_ LU' luyen Moi yeu to tren co mgt v, tri quan trgng khac su phat trien tai ndng o moi ngudi Ngudi tdi hon ngudi bmh thuong la chu dgng, sang tgo, CO y chi, cd nghj lyc tgn dyng nhung dieu^ki§n thudn lgi, vugt quo nhung khd khdn de phdt trien tdi ndng, thyc hien udc mo, hodi bdo cua co nhon d mdi trudng GD vd XH tgo ea hdi thudn Igi cho mom mdng cuo nhdn tdi duoc phdt triln cd mgt ddi ngu nhdn tdi ddp iing yeu edu eua CNH, HDH dd't nudc edn phdi cd mdt k l hogch DT theo mdt quy trinh chdt ehe: phdt hien so tuyln - sdng Igc - DT - sii dyng - Phdt hien Id khdu ddu tien rd't quan trgng, phdt hien dung, phdt hien kjp thdi se khdng bd Id ngudn DT nhdn tdi Moi iTnh vuc nhdn tdi cdn cd nhung td chd't, vd cd nhung bilu hien rieng, ddi hdi thdy cd gido, cde bde ldm cho me cd nhung kiln thiic phdt hien sdm gidi thieu vdi cdc chuyen gio 6e tuyln chgn Sa tuyen Id cdng vi§c ddi hdi cd nhung chuyen gia ndm vung phuong phdp kilm tra tiem Tap chi Giao due $6 (ki i • 9/aoii) ndng cua tre Viec td chiic so tuyln cd thi cdn cii vdo cdc bg cdng ey chi sd IQ, CQ Cdn cii vdo cdc tieu chi ve su thdng minh, xuc edm, hdnh vi, kT ndng cuo hdnh ddng budc ddu cd thi phdn logi tre theo cdc iTnh vuc hogt ddng Hien chung ta mdi ed tuyln chgn mgt so iTnh vue nghe thudt, dm nhge, hdi hog, mua, hdt, thi dye t h i thao vd mdt sd tTnh vuc khoa hgc nhu Todn, Lf, Hod, Ngogi ngu Cd rd't nhieu iTnh vuc ngdnh nghe ehua cd tieu chi, chua cd co c h i tuyln chgn ndng khilu nhu: hogt ddng chinh trj XH, qudn li KT, cdc hnh vuc cdng nghe, ldm thdy gido (GV), thdy thudc, ldm ngogi giao, hogt ddng qudn su Muon xay dyng va bdo ve To quoc phdt trien "hung ben vOng rat can co nhimg nha qudn li 9'°' vo co" P^°i ^^^ f^T theo cdc tieu chf rieng Sdng Igc: Nen hiiu sdng gc Id mgt qua *rinh diin qud trinh OT theo mdt co che q " ° " '' ^°^ }^^ * ' ["°'' «=o dugc nhCmg nhdn tdi *VC su Mudn sdng Igc cd hieu qud, chuong trinh P""" P^i°' P^°r dJnh dugc miic cua quo trinh "^^^^ '^P' ''^n M n theo sudt qud trinh OT Xin neu "^^f ^' '^'^' °!}° "-on muon OT nhung ehuven gia "" 5*?^'/°" ^^'^ ^,^^" ""^t khoajige, ddu vdo ^ X f 240 nguoi, hgc nam, cu moi nam eh lay 50% Sou nam chi 15 nguoi vo thyc sy la nriung ctiuyen gia qioi iTnh VUC tin hoc ?, ' ?.» L J ?.