NGHItNClluffll NANG Ll/C XA HOI • • TRONG NOI DUNG HOC VAN PHO THONG I Boic inhvavande NhOfng yeu cau phat trien con ngUdi trong qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai ngay cang da dang va sau sac Nang l[.]
NGHItNClluffll NANG Ll/C XA HOI • • TRONG NOI DUNG HOC VAN PHO THONG PGS.TS.DANGTHANHH(mG Trung XM NghlAn c^ Tim If hgc vi Giio due hgc I.Boicinhvavande Ndi dung hoc van thdng phcii diioc to NhOfng yeu cau phat trien ngUdi chufc khai quat hon v^ mat gia trj nhung lai cu the qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai cang da hon v^ mat hlnh thCfc chirong trinh giao due dang va sau sac Nang liic ngurdi ngiiy cang phdi Theo logic sU pham thi h§ thdng nang liic ngUdi tCr phong phu hon, chuyen biet hon nhi/ng d6ng thdi gde giao dgc va phat trien ca nhan cd the dMc phan phcii tich hop, CO dong va linh hoat hon Hoc vin ph6 chia tuong doi doe lap nhOfng ITnh viie hoat ddng thong can the hien duoc nhCirng doi hdi de bSo CO bSn cCia ngudi hoe Hoac cd th^ dugfc to chufc cac dSm sir phat triln day dCi nang luc cCia ngifdi hoc nang lUc cac hoat ddng phufc hop Dd cung la Til quan diem phat trien nang lac, hoc van ph6 van de to chufc nang liic xa hdi ndi dung hoc van thong phdi phan anh daoc nhdmg to c6t loi cCia Van d l hien la md t3 nang liic xa hdi nhu nhCJfng nang liic co ban cua ngirdi vao tuoi trudng the nao de phan biet vdi nhflng nang liic khac? Tren thanh, budc vao hoat dong xa hoi Neu to chufc cac nang thiic te cac nang liic tich hop d ca nhan va chung luc theo ITnh viic hoat dong ttfong ilhg thi giao due diioe huy ddng cung hoat ddng Ngay ca phcii quan tarn den nhCfng nang lUc sau day van de nang liic xa hdi bao gdm nhOfng to nao Nang luc logic-toan cung chUa 6MC lam rd ve mat khoa hoe Nang lire khoa hoc Nang luc nghe thuat, tham ml Quan niem nang lUc xa hoi Nang liic xa hoi 2.1 Tong quan Nang life the chat Cd nhieu each hieu khac ve nang liic xa Nang liic cdng nghe hdi Cho den nay, khai niem ehUa that rd rang ve Nang liic ngon ngOf va giao tiep mat khoa hoc Trong khoa hoe tam If thudng ddng Nang liic dao dOfc nhat nang lire xa hdi (Social Competencies) vdi Nang liic van hoa nang liic xuc cam (Emotional Competencies) hoac 10 Nang liic kinh te, kinh doanh v.v ke cS nhOfng nang liic hanh vi nhan thufe lien quan Va rat nhieu dang nang liic khac theo den tinh cam Trong khoa hoc giao due, kinh te hoc, each chung ta chon tieu chi phan loai nhu the nao xa hdi hoe, van hda hoc nang liic xa hdi thudng Chang han neu lay tinh triTu tuong tang len cua hoat duoc hieu gan vdi kl nang song, kl nang xa hdi, nhan thufe va hanh vi van hda xa hdi NhOfng quan diem dd dong thi nang liic co cac loai: rd rang khdng sai nhung chUa xae djnh va chUa day Nang liic thiic hien cong viec chan tay dCi Don giSn la nang liic hay xa hdi thi deu khdng Nang liic quan If chi bao ham tinh Ceim va xuc Ceim, ehl gdm cd hanh Nang liic lanh dao vi van hda, cung khdng chi la ki nang song Nang life hoc tap Nang luc thiet ke Neu hieu theo nghTa rdng Idn nhat, nang lire xa Nang liic giao tiep hdi la bein chat chung ciia nang life eon ngudi Moi nang life eCia ngudi deu la nang luc xa hdi Tat Nang liic ngon ngOf nhien chung deu ed tien de la nhOfng tiem nang sinh Nang liic tU v.v, Khai niem nang liic xa hoi theo If thuyet noi hoc va di truyen ca nhan Nang life ngudi vdi chufc dung hoc van thong dirong nhien co lien quan nang hanh ddng thiic tien ludn la cai xa hdi, ehCf den nhOfng loai nang liic ke tren, nhUng khong the khdng the la cai gl khac.Tuy vay, each hieu cung chUa dCi xae djnh de ehl rd pham vi cua nang life xa dong nhat vdi chung vi hai le sau: Ndi dung hoc van thdng tat phSi tinh hdi vdi tif each phan co bSn eCia ndi dung hoe f~ "vail trlfdng thdng gon hern va chon loc hon C:\/M.JDJ KHOA HQC GlAO DUC • ! GQl NGHieNCOU 3.2 Khung nang li/cxa hoi theo tieu chiti/Ong 2.2 Khai niem nang It/c xa hoi hpc v6n tdc xd hdi thong Nang life xa hdi 1^ sifc manh tinh thin v l h^nh ddng cua el nhan difoc t6 chOfe difa tr§n nh$n thOfc Giiiquy^tvJndJ Vdi c^ng d6ng v i quyet djnh V M chfnh m l n h xa hdi (tri gilc xa hdi, ki nang xa hdi), thii dd v l tinh xih^l p h i n tog elm xa hOi M dgo dufc, van hda, thim mi, phip lult ) v l cle kT nang, hanh vi song giup eon ngUdi Giii q u y A v i n N h i n thdc v i Nh^n thijtc v i d 4XH i j r n g x d v d i x i h ^ l tuong tic vdi mdi trudng xa hdi v l gili quy^t cle ijfng xCf vdi bin thin 1.1 Nhin thdc 1.1 L^c quan, van d^ x l hdi cua mlnh ed hi§u qui, thfeh Ofng thinh duoc v i n xa hOi trl^n hudng tdl 1.1 Cim nh^n cdng vdi mdi trudng sdng va llm vide cda mlnh vpng t t d?p diing v4 chfnh NIng life xa h^i difOc hi^u II nhQng nang life mlnh 1.2 Phin tich tinh 1.2 Thi^n c i m vdi hudng vio holn cinh xa hdi, ufng xCr vdi cle vin d^ hudng v i bdi cinh mpi ngudi v i ddi 1.2 ThCra n h i n sijfc sdng chung m^nh, nhu c i u , g i i xa hdi v l tham gia cle quan h§ xa hdi Ndi cich khie, 1J Giii quy6 vin trj cOa mlnh d« 1.3 Ki ning ling dd I I ning life hilu ddi sdng xa hdi, ning life hlnh nghe v i ddi thoai 1.3 Cim nhin 1.4 Dinh gii cich ddng v l hlnh vi phu hop vdi cle quan h^ v l holn di/(;c inh hudng c i lim v i kA qui 1.4 Tdn trpng gii cInh xa hdi, nang life bi^u hi§n xuc elm, thii v l nhin cda mlnh d^n trj cua i\f da d^ng 1.5 Suy n g i m , tinh elm e l nhIn dung trude nhOfng sif ki§n v l vin chinh mlnh xih^i pM p h i n v i dmh de xa hdi, nang life gili quyet cle vin de x l hdi v l 1.4 N h i n v i hudng l^i 15 Tdn trpng thCra n h i n nhCrng quyet djnh phu hop vdi holn einh Ning life x l hdi nhCrng ngudi khic 1.6 Chju trich cd cau true tUong tif nhif nang life ndi chung, gom xOc c i m , tinh c i m Cic ki ning quan n h i ^ c i nhin, cda mlnh t r i c h n h i ^ d^o h$ v i tuong tic x i mat: Tri thufe, KT nlng,Thli vlTinh elm T I / q u i n If h i n h dOrc v i x i h$i hdi vi, t h i i d $ cda mlnh Khung nang lUc xa hoi cua hoc sinh thong 3.7 Khung nang lUcxa hoi theo tieu chi quan hexahoi Thiid^/tlnhcim NMnthtkxihdi Social Ctmgnition Tri thCrc vi lu nSng sCr dung h i ^ qui hinh vi xa h6i thdng thtximg (giao ti^p, giao djch, trd chuyen )(1) Nhin didn v i hilu cicquitic,tiptucxi hdi hi£n hinh mdi trudng x i h ^ (2) 3.Hi^uvic6kTning tu U6m soit, tir giim sit hinh vi cCia mlnh (3) Nhin thCrc cd djnh hudng v£ tuong lai cdng vi$c, ddi sdng, hoincinh (4) Phin bl$t v i H&i rd nhOng inh hudng tich cue v i t i ^ cue mdi trudng d ^ chinhmlnh(5) Nhin thUc ngudn gdc xa hdi v i qudc gia cOa mlnh v i gia dinh (6) , Social Emotion(."i Attltud*' " Cim nhin duoc tic ddng cija mlnh dfri ngudi loiic vi cOa ngudi l(hic d6in4nh(7) Tin tudng ning inh hudng cCia mlnh d^n hoin cinh cCia ngudi khic (8) Tdn nhCfhg khic biet c i nhin cd ngudn gdc gidi v i sic tdc (9) Thii d^ xCr SI/ thin thl^n vdi c^ng ddng v i ngudi khic (10) Tdn trpng h?nh phiDc, phCic M h ^ phip cOa ngudi khic bing thii d$ cd trich nhl^mdD Th6 hien thi^n cim, quan t i m quan h£ x i h^i v i l^c quan trudccudcsdng(12) Tdn vi qui cic gii trj hda blnh, phit trl€n b€n vCimgxihdl(13) 2*Sli70-THANG7/2011 ; KiningsJngvi ^r'-'^kSh^l Social/UvlngSMIIi Giio ti^p hi^u qui cic d^ng quan M x i hdi khic (14) Tim d u ^ glii phip cd tinh xiy di/ng t r u ^ cic bit ddng v i xung ddtxiyra(15) Ra quyft d|nh v i giii quy^t cic vin d£ x i hdi cOa mlnh v i cOa ngudi khic hd trohpOe) Nim bit thdi CO v i t | n di^ng d u ^ hd tro x i hdi hay cOa ngUdI khic (17) Khdi xudng v i tri cic quan h$ x i h^i cOa mlnh v i cOa nhdm(18) 6.Chi:id$ngviki£ntr1 hpc t i p d^ phit tri^n c i nhin (19) Lim v i ^ nhdm v i cdng tic hi6u q u i vdi ngudi khic (20) 2.1.Giao t i ^ x i h ^ i Ra quyft dinh 2.ZThamgiasuki^ phin Omg vdi hoin 2.1 K i l m s o i t xung dOng v i t i m tr^ng cinh b i t n chlnh 23.Xiydungviphit mlnh tii&i cic quan h$ 2.1 Tir da phucmginviphin 2.2 Ch^ ngi/ stress 2.4 Lim vi#c h ^ v i nhCfng r6l lo^n tic ci nhin 2.5 Cic 22 DM doin hiu kl ning T I / C V U vigiCf thuong lu^ng, hda kl luit ci nhin cho giii mlnh 2.6 C i c ki n i n g 2.4.Xiclipvithvrc khudc tCr, chdi tCr hi^n khicin mgc s6ng v i lim k) dfch vi^ cda mlnh qui hoic nhCfng lite h^ phg thu^c khic 23.Ti^pnhin,xCrll v i quin 11 thdng tin 2.4 Ap dung thdng 2.7 Quin II v i giii quy&xungd^t tin suy ngh? vi phin doin si/vi^c 2.5 Cic kl ning t6 2.8 Tim kilm churc c u ^ s6ng c i cung cip SI; hd xnf nhin ngudi khic vi 23 Ra quy^ djnh d\f phdng hay phdng ngda To chufc ndi dung d cac cap hoc Cic nhdm to nang liic xa hoi chgng (mot dang g i i trj khii quit no! dung hoc van thdng) tam thdi cd the duoc to chCfc chuong trinh giio due cac cap hoc theo logic ddng tim Tit c l nhOmg t6 d^u can thiet cho moi hoc sinh thdng, chi khac d mufc thiic hi^n thifc t^ v l chieu sau, on djnh cOa dinh hudng gia trj 20 to nly deu phli dUgfc the hien hoc van thdng Chung tdi chon phuong an to chufc noi dung theo Khung quan he x l hdi NGHllN COU 19 Hpc tip d l phit triln c i nhin v i vl tUong lai thinh cdng gin Hpc t i p d l phit trien ca nhin v i vl tuong lai ci ddi mlnh 20 Lim v i ^ nhdm v i cdng tic hpc tip, vui choi, sinh hoat, giii tri hoin cinh eg t h i gin gui Lim vi?c nhdm v i cdng tie mpi Unh vgc mi mlnh tham gia d cic hoin cinh khie 4.1 Noi dung h9c vin thong ciia Giao due cor$* 4.2 Noi dung hoc vin phi thdng sau Giio d^c cat sd The hi&n mdi trUdng gin gui dja phuong Thi hi^n mdi trudng xa h$i rpng Idn NhCrng quy tic, tip quin cythe NhCfng qui tic, tip quin khii quit Trong pham vl hoc tip, ddi song gia dinh, cdng c^ng dia phuong Md rdng hon mpi mdi trudng xa hOi r$ng Idn Tim nhin den tuong lai gin nhU: hoc tip, chpn nghe Tim nhin din tuong lai xa din trudng thinh v i lao ddng nghl nghif p trien chuong trinh giio due Trong ph?im vi mdi trudng gin gui dja phuong Thi hifn mdi trudng x i hdi rdng Idn ti^n, ehuf khdng phli theo nghTa t i m If hoc No I I sif Ngudn c^i ddng hp qu§ huong T6 qudc, qudc gia, din tdc, t h i gidi TT Ket luan 5.1 Ning life x l hdi gdm 20 thinh to khic v l cd nhCfng mCfc 6g th^ hien thudc vIo lufa tuoi hoc sinh ph6 thdng Od I I dilu ein lifu y phit 5.2 Ning life xa hdi duoc hieu theo nghTa thife the hien tich hop cic sifc manh t i m If, sinh hoc v l x l hdi eCia eon ngudi cle quan h§ eija ngudi vdi nhOfng hien tifong, qua trinh x l hdi Cim nhin nhufng inh hudng de thiy v i tri/c tiep Cim nhin siu sic v i vCfng chic 5.3 Ning life x l hdi I I bd phan quan khdng th^ thieu ndi dung hoe van thdng Cim nhin nhCfng inh hudng de thiy va true tiep Cim nhin siu sic v i vCfng chic Trong ddi song xa hoi qudc Trong ddi song qudc gia v i gia qudetl 10 Trong cong ddng gin gui, dia phuong Trong cdng ddng qudc gia v i qudc te xung quanh 11 Tdn thuc sif va biet qui gii Tdn trpng thuc su va biet qui gia Vdi cac quan he va sir kien xa hoi gin gui, true tiep d dia phuong Vdi cac quan he va su ki^n xa hdi qudc gia v i qudc t l rdng Idn Cic vin de dao dure, phip luit ddi xd vdi mdi trudng v i moi ngudi xung quanh Vdi mpi vin d l cda hda blnh v i phit triln bin vCrng eda dit nude v i loii ngUdi Trong cic quan hf hoc tip, gia dinh, sinh hoat c i nhin, ban b^ Trong cic quan h$ chinh trj, x i hdi, vin hda, kinh t l cda dit nude 15 Cic xung ddt tUOng ufng vdi liifa tu6i v i vdi nhCfng quan h$ die trUng eda \