TJiVI HIEU THEM VE DAO TAO THEO HE THONG TIN C H I O TI iS, TRAN THI THANH PHUONG* D do tpo (DT) theo he thdng hn chi (HTTC), Idn trong qud trinh hpe Thoy vi phdi hpe Iqi tu ddu, ddu hen dupe td chuc[.]
TJiVI HIEU THEM VE DAO TAO THEO HE THONG TIN C H I O tpo (DT) theo he thdng hn chi (HTTC), Idn D ddu hen dupe td chuc tpi trudng DH Harvard, HooIfKi«Tdn vdo trgng ndm 1872, sou dd lanngudi rdnghge theo trilt ngudi hge, xem khdp Bdetdm MTvd gidi DdyDT" Id phuong thue gid DT Id trung euathe qud trinh Theo ddnh cua Td chuc ngdn hdng the gidi (World Barik), DT theo HTTC cd hieu qud ddi vdi cdc nude phdt triln vd ed vdi cdc nude dang phdt triln (J nude ta, nhieu trudng dd thye hien cd kit qud loqi hinh DT ndy Cho d i n nay, ed nude dd ed hon 20 trudng todn ciude, dd ed Trudng DH Dien Tyc chuyin ddi sang DT theo HTTC vdi Id trinh vd bude di hpp If LTu diem cua HTTC 1) Hieu qud hge tap (HT) cao: HTTC giup sinh vien (SV) chu ddng ldp ke hoaeh cho todn bd qud trinh HT tqi trudng DH thude vdo cdc dieukieneuaednhdn, ghi nhdn kjp thdi cdc thdnh tfch cua SV sou mdi giai doan tfen luy He thdng cho phep ddt nhung myc heu ngdn hpn de hodn thdnh mdt dilu cd loi eho SV khdng ed dilu kien xdy dyng k l hoaeh ddi hpn Trong HTTC, mdi mdn hpe chi keo ddi vd chdm dut sou hpe ki, vdy cd gidng vien (GV) vd SV d i u chu ddng hon viec dqy vd hpe Viee kilm tra ddnh gid dugc hin hdnh bdng nliilu hinh thuc dqng, keo ddi h-ong sudt hpe ki nen gdnh ndng thi cu dupe gidm nhe, song khdng cho phep SV chdy ludi; - Mdt sd trudng DH cdp tfn ehi cho cdc hopt ddng gido dye ngodi Idp hpe, nhu vdy cdc hoqt ddng ddc ldp eua SV vd nhilu hoqt ddng gido dye khdng truyln thdng khdc cd t h i duqc ddnh gid bdng Hn chi 6e hin tdi vdn bdng; HTTC vdi ddc dllm Id ngudi hpe ed quyln l y a chpn cdc mdn hpe dd Idm eho GDDH hudng tdi ngudi hpe, ed nhdn hod qud trinh DT md cdc he thdng khde khdng ed duqc Cho phep SV thay ddi ngdnh chuyen mdn ehfnh # TI-iS, TRAN THI THANH PHUONG* qud trinh hpe Thoy vi phdi hpe Iqi tu ddu, HTTC cdng nhdn cdc tin ehi dd dupe tfch luy vo chi cdn bodyng sung kcdc Hn ehiHT cdn d l tdi hodn tdt jhep xdy l hoqch d l Iqi tiln vdn mdt hpekien mdicuo vd tung nhdncdvdn bdng; Ddngngdnh theo dilu nhdn SV cdCho thi DO trf xen ke cdc giai doqn Idm viec vd HT, ed the lodn thdnh ehuonq trinh GDDH theo hinh thuc bdn thdi gion, kit hop giuo viec HT de Idy vdn bdng vdi gido dye thudng xuyen, DT Iqi hope vdn bdng nai; Trong HTTC, viee de xudt mpt mdn hpe mdi de ddng hon nhilu so vdi hpe che nien chl Dilu ndy cho phdp edi tien, phdt triln chuong trinh DT mdt cdch lien hjc, gdn DT vdi yeu cdu su dyng, ddp ung nhonh chdng nhung yeu cdu dang thay ddi nhonh chdng eua thj h-udng lao ddng; HTTC cho phep chdp nhdn sy di chuyin SV gida cdc trudng DH vdi nhou, eho phep ehuyin tu mdt h-udng DH ndy song mpt trudng DH khdc hjy theo khd ndng vd sd fhfcn eua hp O ddy, HTTC duqc xem Id ngdn ngu chung cua cdc trudng DH cho phep viee chuyen ddi SV g'i^a cdc trudng DH gdp ft khd khdn non; Viee su dyng HTTC tqo dilu kien de ede h-udng DH P^6\ trien cdc chuong trinh song ddi (hvin program) vd cdc chuong trinh chuyen Hip Cac chuong trinh ndy cho phep SV nhdn vdn bdng (DH, SDH) cuo trudng ngodi md khdng tdn kem nhilu (thdi gion, kinh phi ) SV ed t h i hodn ihdnh phdn dou cuo chuong hinh DT d h-ong nude, phdn cdn Ipl se duqc hodn thdnh d nude ngoai ^^^ Y^ cdu cuo trudng cdp bdng ^) Higu qud ve qudn li vd gid thdnh DT: Trong HTTC, thdnh tich HT cuo SV dugc tren ^^ ^ *'C^1 'uy cdc tin ehi ung vdi Krng mdn hpe ^ ' ^ ^^^^ hodn thdnh mdt mdn hpe Ichdng dnh ^ii'dng nhilu tdi qud trinh HT cua SV vi hp cd the ^19C Ipi mdn hpe dd hodc chpn mdt mdn hpe khdc * Tnrcing Bai hoc dien lire Tap ciii Giao due so (ki 2.6/201 D nhung khdi kiln thuc chung eho Sdng / nhilu h'nh vyc Viee td chuc Oiem khong dat - 3,9 thang diem 10 taong duong diSm F = thang dilm gidng dqy cdc mdn ndy dupe 4,0 - 5,4 thang dilm 10 tuong duong diem D = thang dilm hin hdnh bdi cdc bd mdn chung Digm dat 5,5 - 6,9 thang diem 10 tuong duong di§m C = thang diem eho ed DH, ehu khdng cdn cdc 7,0 - 8,4 thang dilm 10 tuong dUOng diem B = thang diem 8,5 - 10 thang diem 10 tUOng dUOng dilm A = thang diem bd mdn khoa Dilu ndy eho phep chuyen mdn hod ddi ngu GV, d l hp HP tu 4,0-4,9 (thang dilm 10) Id dilm khdng dqt tdp trung vdo NCKH vd ndng eao chdt luqng gidng ddi vdi HP nien enl, nhung quy ddi sang day, ddng thai hq thdp gid thdnh DT so vdi edu thang dilm Id dilm D = Tai Id dilm dot SV h-uc khoo huyen thdng; - HTTC cho phep cdc trudng CO thi khdng cdn hpe Ipi HP ndy hope hpe lqi di DH cd'p hn ehi eho cdc hoqt dpng gido dye ben edi thien diem d i u dugc Trong DT theo HTTC, ngodi trudng DH d l tiln tdi mdt vdn bdng De SV mudn ed kit qud HT xIp loqi Khd chi cdn mdt nhdn duqc hn chi SV (thudng Id Idn hjoi) phdi tdp nua sd hn ehi tfch luy cd dilm HP 7,0 vd nua edn hpp ede hd so, tdi lieu Id minh chung eho thdnn Iqi cd dilm HP 5,5 Id dugc tfch HT, ldm viee, h/ nghidn cuu eua hpe, nhu tilu Ddnh gid HP DTtheo HTTC Id ddnh gid ludn, bdng sdng chl, bdn cdc edng h-inh, gidy qud trinh vdi dilm thi kit thuc HP, cd the ehi chiem khen Hpi ddng gido chuc se ddnh gid hd so ndy 50% ti trgng diem HP Dilu ndy Idm cho SV phdi vd nlu dqt yeu edu, ngudi hpe se duqc cdp mpt sd HT, kilm tra vd thi lien tyc sudt hpe ki ehu hn ehi hiong ung; - HTTCfciosy lien kit giua hopt khdng phdi chi trdng ehd vdo ket qud cua ki thi ddng DT vd qudn li, hdnh chinh Cdc hoqt dpng ddy may rui, nhung ed «nhiiu cohgi"de khdng qudn li, hdnh chfnh diu ed t h i dupe bilu diin hpe md cung ed the dqt Vi t h i dllm HP khdng thdng qua gid tfn ehi: hpe phf theo gid tfn chi, cdc dqt thi phdi hpe Ipi d l ddnh gid Ipl tdt cd cdc k l hoqch dqy hpe cung duqc ddng kf theo gid tfn dilm bp phdn vd thi Ipi, ehu Khdng thi ehi td ehi; - HTTC cho phep kit hpp ede ngudn lye, phdi chuc thi kit thue HP thdm Idn Tuy nhien, d l hpp giuo ede dem vj d l gidng day md h-dnh duqc thudn tien vd cd Ipi eho SV, mpt sd trudng, sy hojng ldp ve cdc mdn hpe, qua dd tdi uu hod dd cd Trudng DH Dien lye, dd tfnh dilm mIm dupe viee su dyng cdc ngudn lye, k l cd ngudn deo, tfnh chi hit nhu sou (3) (xem bdng 2) nhdn lye, dpi ngu gido chuc Bdng qua dd duqc su ayng hieu qud A+ 9,0-10,0 Gioi Tuong Ung vdi 4,0 hon, cdc gido su se cd ddng SV hon A B+ B C+ C D F X Loai dat Ngodi ba uu dilm ndi trdi tren, DT theo HTTC edn cd nhCmg uu dilm cd Ipi cho SV : mang dilm «Quy che DT DH vd cao ddng he Lo^i khong dat ehfnh quy theo HTTC" eua Bd GD-DT ban hdnh kem theo Quvlt djnh sd / 2007/QDBGD&DT Id thong diem rdt cd Ipi eho SV vd Id thong dilm ddnh gid «spch" (cd nghTa Id neu diem HP tu 0-3,9 (thang diem 10} cjuy ddi sang thang diem se Id diem F = (diem F eua ta cdn thdp han a cdc nude phdt trien nhiiu, a Hoa Ki diem F = tuong duong tu dual 6,0) Diem HP F se khdng ed tde dyng ndng diem trung binh chung hge ki hay tieh luy nhu DT theo HP - nien che, vd nhu the, ke't qud HTcua SV duge ddnh gid ehinh xdc hay cdn ggi Id «sgch", vi khdng bi idn nhi/ng ke't qud kem) ed t h i thdy rd dilu ndy nhu sou (2): SV chi edn dot dilm HP 8,5 (thong dllm 10) thi quy ddl sang thang dllm se Id dilm A = (dilm cao nhdt cuo thang dilm 4) SV dqt dilm Tap ciii Giao due so (ki2 6/2011) 8.5 - 8,9 8,0 - 8,4 7,0-7,9 6,5-6,9 5,5-6,4 4.0-5,4 dudi 4,0 Chua du dO' lieu danh gia Chua nhan difoc k§t qua thi Kha Trung binh TB y§u Kem Tuong Ung vdi 3,7 Tuong Ung vdi 3,5 Tuong Ung vdi 3,0 Tuong Ung vdi 2,5 Tuong Ung vdi 2,0 Tucfng Ung vdi 1,0 TUdng Ung vdi 0,0 Ve dieu kien bude thdi hge: theo Quy c h l cua Bd, khd ndng SV bj bude thdi hpe Id rdt ft Dieu kien bude thdi hpe vdi dilm trung binh chung hpe ki (TBCHK) dudi 1,0 cung rdt nhe vi nd chua bdng 25% dilm cao nhdt cuo thang dilm Hon nCra, SV xIp hang HT y l u (ed di§m trung binh trung tich luy dudi 2,0, theo thang dilm 4), cd t h i ehi edn hoc 10 tfn ehi/ hoc ki, tuong duong vdi 3-4 HP, md dilm TBCHK khong dot noi 1,0 thi viec bude thdi hpe Id duong nhien Ngay cd SV nhdn sd tin chl ddng kf vuqt aud khd ndng HT cua bdn thdn, thi tudn ddu eua hpe ki ehfnh, SV vdn duqc phep rut bdt HP, miln Id ddm bdo sd hn chi tdi thieu quy djnh Quy che cua Bd GD-DT Trudng hop SV hoe d HP, dd ed HP dqt dilm 5,4; mdt HP dqt 5,0; mdt HP dqt 3,9 (theo thang dilm 10), md ed bdo dd Idy ddn chung, khdng khdc gi HP nien chl, mpt SV cung hpe HP vdi HP dot 4,9; mpt HP dpt 4,5; mdt HP dqt 3,4 Nhung trudng hqp ndy xde xudt khdng qud vdi phdn nghin, vi the, khdng thi dung kit qud dd di quy nap thdnh quy ludt chung dupe Cung khdng t h i ndi SV ed diem sd «cao" vd chi edn vudng mdt HP ed nhilu tfn chf cung bj bude thdi hpe Khi ndi v l GV eho dilm «dqt" theo cdm gidc thi Ipi edng sai, vi ddnh gid kit qud HT cua SV, tdt cd cdc bdi kilm tra vd thi kit thuc HP, d i u phdi ddnh gid theo cdc quy djnh cua Bd GD-DT, tuc Id phdi ed ddp dn vd thang dilm cfifnh xdc tdi 0,25, nen khdng t h i hen dupe Viec budc thdi hpe Id rdt edn thilt, vi nd tpo dp lye d l SV phdi Ht, phdi rhn luyen, nhung dung d H le bao nhieu edn phy thudc vdo dieu kien cy t h i eua tung trudng (4) Nhuqc diem cuo HTTC HTTC too sy edt vyn kiln thuc Mpt mdn hpe ch? keo ddi mdt hpe ki, vd SV thudng thi hpe 4-5 mdn hpe hpe ki vd de dqt mdt vdn bdng SV hpe khodng 40 mdn hpe D l khdc phyc nhupe dilm ndy, ngudi ta xdy dyng cdc mdn hpe ed sd tfn ehi ldn (5-d), vd d l tfch Tuy SV edn cd thdi gion ddi hon, kiln thue se he thdng hon, vd nhu vdy, so luqng mdn hpe phdi tfch luy de dqt mpt vdn bdng ed t h i nhd hon 20 Viec thua nhdn ede hoqt ddng gido dye ngodi h-udng DH cd gid trj nhu cdc tfn chi duqc tfch luy ed nguy eo Idm gidm gid trj cua ede hoqt dpng khoa hpe nghiem Kie HTTC cd Ichd ndng Idm «meo md" ddng co HT cuo SV SV nhin nhdn trinh dp hpe vdn quy djnh cho vdn bdng nhu Id sy tich luy cdc tfn cm hon Id HT vi myc tieu cudi cung eua nd HTTC tqo dilu kien md rdng cdc co hdi d l nhdn vdn bang DH vd duong nhien nhu edu nhqn vdn bdng se tdng len Luc dd cd t h i ede trudng DH se Idm nhilu viee xde nhdn cdc hoqt ddng ido dye ngodi trudng hon Id cung cdp ede hoqt bd he thdng qudn If DT, qudn If SV, cung vi fhl, phdi van hdnh theo yeu cdu rlSng cuo King SV Idm eho qud trinh qudn If trd nen hit sue phuc tqp so vdi DT theo HP - nien chl Chuong trinh DT cuo tdt ed cdc ngdnh diu phdi edu tnjc Iqi fheo hudng module hda thdnh nhung HP; Ijch trinh gidng dqy phdi thye hien hit sue ehfnh xdc, khdng duqc ddi gid hope bd gid; mdi GV mdi SV diu ed thdi khda Wlu rieng, khdng theo mot auy ludt ndo ed, v.v Hpe ki thu nhdt vd thu hoi, cdc nhd h-udng d i u gdp phdi nhung khd khdn nhdt dinh, DT theo H Q C ; viee qudn If phdi khoa hpe, chdt che, linh hoqt vd mIm deo; ddl hdi ed ngudi dpy va ngudi hoe phdi thoy ddl cdch hr duy, ddi mdi PPDH tu bi dpng sang chu ddng mdt cdch nghiem tuc DT theo HTTC chf cd t h i thdnh cdng cd sy chi dqo rdt kien quyet vd khoo hpe cua Ban gidm hieu, ddc bi§t Id vai trd cuo hidu trudng, sy phdi hqp ddng bd glua cdc don vj trudng, dpi ngu GV nhdn thuc dupe trdch nhiem vd tham gia vdo qud trinh DT mdt cdch h/ gidc Hien OT theo tin chi, tfn chi (TC) tuong duong vdi 15 tilt chudn hoqc gdm 12 hit len Idp If thuylt + tiet thdo ludn h-en Idp, thf nghiem hodc tuong duong 18 Hit len Idp De tiep thu dugc TC, SV phdi chudn bj 30 hit d nhd Dilu ndy cho thdy gid dqy If thuylt tren Idp gidm nhung gid thdo ludn vd ty hpe cuo SV tdng nhilu, vd duqc bd h-f rd rdnjg, chu khdng «mdp md" nhu trudc SV cd eo hpi de tu hpe vd hpe theo kilu thdo ludn nhdm, GV chi Id ngudl glOp dd SV cdch tu duv, PP h/ hpe, sdng tqo, chu khong phdi don thudn id truyln thy lqi kiln thuc *** DT theo HTTC ddi hdi SV phdi ndm chdc quy c h l DT vd duqc tu vdn ddy du d l ldp duqc ke hoqch HT thdt phu hop vdi dilu kiSn vd ndng lye ey thi cua minn Dieu quan h-png hon Id SV phdi hip cdn duqc vdi PP HT chu dpng, ^ \u hpe vd HT theo nhdm Idm chinh Bdn chdt cuo DT theo HTTC ludn hao dieu kl§n tdt nhdt cho ngudi hpe phdt huy dng gido dye trudng Mdt sd nhdn xet khde Do DT theo HTTC cho phep SV ed t h i ehu ddng hpe theo dieu kien vd ndng lye cuo minh nen SV gidi cd thi hpe theo dung hodc hpe vuqt k l hoqch HT todn khda, k l hoqch HT h>ng hpe ki fheo gqi y cua nhd trudng, d l tdt nghiep theo dung thdi gion chudn cuo chuong trinh hodc sdm hon; SV binh thudng vd ylu cd thi keo ddi thdi gion HT frong horang vd tdt nghiep mudn hon Vi thi, SV phdi hr ldp ke hoqch HT todn khdo vd Kmg hpe ki cno phu hpp vdi ndng luc vd dieu kien cy Inl cuo bdn tlidn dudi sy giup dd eua GVCN hay ed vdn HT Todn coo dp ndng lye eua bdn thdn Tuy nhien, h-en dudng chuyen ddi h> edi cu sang cdl nrwl, moi nha frudng edn cd Id h-inh vd liSn hjc dilu chinh eho phu hpp vdi hodn ednh cy t h i cua minh ã Đ # (1) Chuong trinh tdp hudn td chtic, thuc thi vd qudn H chuong trinh ddo tgo phU hgj> v&i phuong thvrc ddo tgo theo tin ehi, Dai hoc quO'c gia Ha NOi, 2006 (2) http://www.tnut.edu.vn/doc/pqthe_dttinchi.htm (3) S6' tay sinh viin (diing cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hoc Dien luc - Luu h^nh nOi b6) T$p doJin Dien lijrc Viet Nam - Trufimg Dai hoc Dien lure, H 2010 (4) http://www.tgu.edu.vn/tieudieTn/quichedttc.htm Tap ciii Giao due so (ki 6/201 D ... HT theo nhdm Idm chinh Bdn chdt cuo DT theo HTTC ludn hao dieu kl§n tdt nhdt cho ngudi hpe phdt huy dng gido dye trudng Mdt sd nhdn xet khde Do DT theo HTTC cho phep SV ed t h i ehu ddng hpe theo. .. dilm ndi trdi tren, DT theo HTTC edn cd nhCmg uu dilm cd Ipi cho SV : mang dilm «Quy che DT DH vd cao ddng he Lo^i khong dat ehfnh quy theo HTTC" eua Bd GD-DT ban hdnh kem theo Quvlt djnh sd /... hpe Khi ndi v l GV eho dilm «dqt" theo cdm gidc thi Ipi edng sai, vi ddnh gid kit qud HT cua SV, tdt cd cdc bdi kilm tra vd thi kit thuc HP, d i u phdi ddnh gid theo cdc quy djnh cua Bd GD-DT,