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cic THiJ THUAT M BAI VA CAC BWC G l THIEU iGUUlUMin TRONG GIANG DAYTIENG ANH Trong gidng dgy Tilng Anh, cdc hogt ddng dugc Idn k l hogch vd thyc hi$n hjdn h/ theo Iffng bude co bdn ludn mang Igl nhffn[.]
cic THiJ THUAT M BAI VA CAC BWC G l THIEU iGUUlUMin TRONG GIANG DAYTIENG ANH Q rong gidng dgy Tilng Anh, cdc hogt ddng dugc Idn k l hogch vd thyc hi$n hjdn h/ theo Iffng bude co bdn ludn mang Igl nhffng kit qud khd quan hon Id dgy hgc ngSu hffng hoQc thap ntdt Uiudn mfiu cd (^nh Tuy nhidn, lya chgn vi'sff dyng linh hogt cdc thO thudt md bdi cOng nhv cdc bvdc gldl thi$u ngff li^u mdi gidng dgy nhv i h l ndo cho phff hgp vdi nhilu ddi higng ngirid hgc khdc cOng nhv ede Hnh d$ khde nhou vdn ludn Id edu hdi dvgc ddt cho mdi gl6o vidn (GV) hudc sogn vd gidng bdi T ThS T N G H I ; N G TAfVl' hgc luyin nghe vd phdt dm td't hon Ngvdl dgy phdi svu tdm vd Idng ghdp dgy edc bdi hdt ndy d phdn cu^l cdc tilt dgy sd thudn Igl cho bdi hgc hdm sou - Chatting about a specific topic Trd chuydn v l m$t eho d l mdi d l hilu glOp ngvdl hge cdm thdy ty Kn trd chuy$n hon - Using visual aids: Sff dyng gido cy trye quon d l ngudi hgc md td, dodn n$l dung ho$c hd Idi cdu hdi Ngudi hge s5 thdy td md muon khdm phd vd hffng thff hd Idl vd tham gia 71m hilu ddi hrgng ngvdl ligc vd trinh thyc hi|n cdc ydu cdu ci3a ngvdl hgc GV cd i h l d$ cffo ngudi hgc hvdc qvylt djnh lya khoi ihdc vdt thdt hong Idp hgc h o ^ ydu edu dign cdc thff thu^t md bdi vd cdc bude gldl ngudi hgc chudn bj lhi$u ngff li$u mdi cho phff hgp - Selecting suitable games: Lya chgn cdc Ddy Id ylu tdvd cOng quan trgng vi ngudi h-d choi hgp theo n$i dung bdi hgc Id dilu dgy bilt dugc Hnh dd cOa ngvdl hgc, v l ^ lya cdn thilt vl nhilu h-d choi cdn sy chudn bj cffng di9n thiJ thudt ndo cd hi$u qud coo se mang Igi nhv cdch choi khong d l sS Idm ngudi hgc e nggi Idtqud nhv mong muon Neu Id ngvdl bdt ddu Nlu trd choi phu hgp vdl kiln thffe ngvdl hgc h^c, cdc trd choi (games) don gidn nhvng hdp sd Id m$t bude ddn ddt ngudi hgc tllp c$n kiln dSn sS tgo hffng thff cho ngvdl hgc cd d$ tudi thffe mdt cdch h/ nhidn hon Do dgng vd thay dudi 22 Vdl ddi higng ngudi hgc h-dn d$ hidi ddi cdc trd choi se Idm ngudi hgc nudi dudng ndy, ehuyln hrd sd tgo sy thdn mdt d l hdo ddng vd tgo dugc dam md v l sy hdp dSn effa vide hon Id cdc hd choi Sff dyng cdc hogt d$ng ndy hgc Tilng Anh Cd rdt nhilu cdc trd choi nhv se tqo dugc khdng khf hgc t$p thudn Igl cd v l Word Squore, matching m$t tdm If Idn ndi dung cho cdc hogt d$ng sou - Giving a short exercise: Ydu cdu ngvdl hgc dd ihdnh cdng hon, vt thdi glan ngdn (h> 4- Idm m$t bdi idp ngdn vd chdm h-d bdi vdo cudi phlit) nhvng ngudi hgc cd i h l dn Igl kiln thffc budl hgc Nlu bdi tdp vffo sffc, ngudi hgc cd thi cO ho0c djnh hinh sy tidn kit vdl kiln thffc mdi chde chdn dffng h> 75% hd Idn sd Id m$t ddng Iyc sShgc Idn giup ngudi hgc cdm thdy vi^ hgc vd ffng dyng kiln tfiffe vdo Idm bdi tn$t hffu fch vd vi^ M$t sd cdc thff thudt md bdi - Greetings: Chdo hdi Id hogt ddng khd phd dgt dugc dilm sd nhdt djnh ndo dd cOng glOp blln gido vidn vdo Idp vl bdt ddu ngvdl hgc hilu kiln thffc thyc hg dang cd d l phdn l)9c ngvdl hgc dd dugc hgc h-ong mdi hvdng ddu hgc tdt hon tilng mgt cddi h/ nhidn - Eliciting: Ggl md Id mdt nhffng thff - Adcing about heahh: Hdi thdm v l sffc khde thudt khoi thdc kid'n thffe nln effa ngvdl hgc mdt thi hl$n sy quan tdm gdn gffl giffa gido vidn vd cdch hi|u qud nhdt Nd giffp ngvdl hge khdc sdu kiln thffc vd cd eo h$i luydn tdp Igl mgt ngudi hgc -Singing a song: Khdi ddu tilt hgc vdl cdch h/ nhidn in$l bdi hdt chdo hdi, hodc cdc bdi hdt cd cdc glal didu tvol vui, rdn rdng s3 giffp ngvdl * Tn«H Bll hvc tM ipyii rtii«l tra«i{ Bi N^l SPclii Glao due s6 jin a - s/aom - Brainstorming: Ndu vd'n d l vd ngvdl hgc phdi nhonh chdng t^p hgp kiln thffc vd trd ldl node hodn thdnh odi i^p theo ydu cdu effa GV Ddy la mdt dgng bdi ddi hdi kiln thOe tdng hgp vd phdn xg nhanh N l u ngvdl hge thvdng xuydn thom gia vdo hogt d$ng ndy tht phdn xg ngdn ngff sd dvgc cdi lhl|n ddng k l Bdng vl|c cOng ddng gdp •^ kiln mdt nhdm nhd cOng td eo h$i d l gloo Ivu vd sff dyng King Anh m$t cdch h/ nhidn Kong mdi trvdng hgc ngogl ngff - Create an attractive situation: Tgo ro Hnh hudng hdp ddn vd ydu cdu ngudi hgc sff dyng ngff ll^j dd hgc d l ddt cdu, hd ldl cdu hdi, ihdo ludn Hm phucng dn d6ng ho^c ddn ddt Hip ndi ndi dung ngdn ngff theo Hnh hudng n>d mang tfnh sdng tgo Trong thyc l l gidng ogy, nhffng hogt ddng vd thu ihudt dffng ctio phdn rnd b>dl ed t h i cffng n>dt Iffe ddp ffng dugc nhilu myc dfch khdc VI vfyf, GV ndn Hm c d ^ sdng h?o d l ed dugc mdt cdch vdo bdi soo eho cung mdt tuc cd t h i ddp ffng dugc nhilu n h i ^ vy ddt d phdn md bdi Vf dy, bvdc vdo tdp, GV cd t h i bdt ddu bdi bdng m^t hogt ddng ndu vdn d l vd gldl quylt vdn d l (problem- solving), hodc khai thdc vdn kiln thffc cd sdn cffo cd Idp v l m$t n$i dung cd lidn quon d i n bdi cu vd bdi mdi (brainstorming) Bdng edeh dd, GV dd cffng mdt Iffc gdy dugc sy chu y, gdy hffng thff cho bdi hgc, dn djnh dvgc Idp, kilm h-o, dn iq\ dugc bdi cO, ddng thdi cung dd giup cho hgc sinh chudn bj dugc tdm If vd kiln ihffe cdn thilt cho bdi mdi Nhv dd d l c$p, myc dfch cuo ede hogt ddng md bdi Id d l ngvdl hgc Idm quen vd cdm thdy hffng thff vdl chu d l sdp hgc bdi, ddng thdi dn luy$n Igi nhffng kiln thffc dd hgc cd lidn quon din bdi nDdi hodc d l G V tgo nhffng nhu cdu gloo Hip cdn thilt eho cdc hogt ddng effa bdi mdi Vdl y nghTo dd, phdn md bdi ddi khdng cd ranh gldl cy t h i md ludn dvgc Kin hdnh ph^l hgp vdl phdn gldl lhl$u ngff ll|u G V ludn phdi dy dodn cdc Knh hudng sff dyng cdc thff thu$t nv5^ bdi nhv ddi higng ngudi hgc: Iffa hidl, k l ^ thvc n l n , Idid ndng Hdp nhQn kiln thffc, myc dfch hgc h^p effa ngudi hgc, gido Hnh, ydu cdu kiln thffc cdn dgt sou kit thue chvong H n h hgc, kiln thffc ndo gido H n h , kiln thffc ndo gdn vdi thyc HSn mang Knh ihyc hdnh coo Phdn ffng hiong ddi effa ngudi hgc nlu sff dyng thO thudt dd cd phff hgp khdng, cdn thay ddi ehinh sua t h i ndo d l dot dvgc k S qud # coo nhdt ffng dyng thff thudt dd Thay ddi edc thff thudt thudng xuydn cffng h?o sy hrong thfch vd trdnh nhdm chdn vd hjo sy td md kfch thfch ndi lye cffo ngvdl hgc Cdc bvdc gldl lhl$u ngff ll^u mdi NgO ll$u mdi Id ndi dung ngdn ngff mdi sd dvgc dgy, gldl thl|u cho ngudi hgc mdt phdn effa Kit hge, mdt Kit hgc ho^c mdt budl ngc t ^ f f ll^u mdi boo gdm tv vi/ng, mfiu cdu, cdu H3c edu, ngff phdp, mdt chff d i l m effa bdi hdi thogi hode ndi dung ngdn ngff mdi Vdi xu thl^ d p dyng n h i l u phuong phdp mong tfnh thyc Kin coo d l dgt dugc myc tidu effa v l ^ gidng dgy vd truyin dgt ngdn ngff, vl|c gidl t h i ^ ngff ll|u mdi ldtdr>g cdn don thudn Id gldl thfch quy tdc ngff phdp, cung dp ngff nghTa md gido vidn phdi truyin dgt kiln thffc d i n ngudi ngc ^ ngudi hgc hilu rd vd ed t h i ffng dyng kiln thue ngff ll|u dvgc hgc vdo ddi s^ng thyc hoQc nhffr>g ngff cdnh cy thi Ngudi dgy phdi h ^ ddng co hgc tdp m^t cdch Ken eye d l ngudi hgc phdi chff ddng thom glo vdo qud H n h Kip thu vd iTnh hdi H thffc thdng qua cdc hogt d ^ g ngdn ngff vdl ode gidc quon khde nhou nhv thfnh gidc, thj gidc, cdm gidc, thdm chf cd vj gidc n l u cd i h l Ngudi hgc cd eo hdi nghe dm thanh, nhin t h ^ hinh ihdl, b i ^ edeh phdt dm vd cdch sff dyng ngdn noff dffng tror>g edu, tror>g dogn vdn, h$i thogi, bdi nghe, bdi vilft hodc Knh hudng cy t h i N^l dung ngff ll|u edn gldl ihl$u boo gdm: F o r m / H l n h t h d i : Pronunciation, spelling, grammar; Meoning/Ngff nghld; Usoge/Cdch sff dyng So luge cdc bude gldl thl|u ngff ll$u co bdn: - G/df ( h f ^ hfnh/hd/ngff A#u mdf: hinh ihdl vilt cffo h>, mfiu cdu, cdu trffe edu, ngff phdp, chO dilm Cdch phdt dm effa Kr, mfiu cdu, cdu hue cdu, ngff phdp, chff dilm Sy lidn kit cffo h> hong cdu, cdu hong h$i thogi, dogn vdn, chff dilm h-ong tinh hudng cy i h l thdng qua ngv cdnh, honh dnh, so sdnh ddi chllu ho$c cdc ihff lhu$t khdc; - Hudng ngudi hge vdo nga ll^ mdi thdng auo vl|c hudng dfin ngudi hgc lu/$n tdp cdch phdt dm Nhdn dgng vd phdt dm iheo mfiu bdng/dlb ngudi bdn ngff phdt dm Ndn cd nhilu glgng khdc d l ngudi hgc nhdn bilt vd Idm quen vdi ngff dl|u (IntonoKon), hgr>g dm (shess poHem) vd CO ch^ phdt dm cOa h> cdu; - Cung cd'p cho ngudi hgc nghia cua ngQ ll$u mdi Hnh hudng cy i h l d l Idm rd cdch sff dyng effa ngff Tap chi Blip due s6 jta a • g/2oi« ligu iKt/c hanh vd i/ng dyng vao tht/c ti C6 till cung c^p nhi4u hon m$t nghTo (nifu l6 ti> m6l) nhung Ui6ng ngn cung c^p qud nhieu nghTa trdnh cho ngudi hpc thd'y bS\ rd'l vd khdng phdn bl$t to rdng si) dyng nghTo ndo cho dOng; - NgO ll$u mdi nhdt ihlit phdt duqc djSf cdu dimlnh hqa d$ ngudi hoc bl^t ndo thi si} dyng ngO ll$u dd lioc nhu nghe 6m thanh, nhin hinh thOc cho vilt tinh huSng oj ihlvd tudng tuqng ngO cdnh; - Ydu cdu ngudi hgc nhdc Iql " S " ''#" ^ phdl di)l cdu vdl ngO Il6u mdi dya trSn v( dy dd hgc thoo cdng Ifcfc hodc cd'u trOc co bdn Ngudi hgc phdi dugc iuy^ tgp ti> cd kilm sodt, cd huiinig dSn theo tO, cau ggl y d ^ ty dgt cdu thoo jt minh vd phdi dugc chijo di nh^n ISl sal n ^ cd Tuy nhiin, cdn phdi luu ^ rSng khdng phdi luc nao vile gldl ihl$u ngff lilu cOng phdi tudn theo luSn tytifo trtnh tr6n G V phdi linh hogtvd sdng Iqo cOng nhu ludn bdm sdt Irlnh dd ngudi hgc d l si dyng cdc bu6c mgt cdch hl$u qud VI dy, sau gidl thiSu ngu ll^u mdi niu GV cdm thdy ngudi hgc dd lillu vd cd t h i l d m tdt cdc bdi tOp 161 tgo Ihl cd i h l chuyin song phdn luy^n top Hodc v l ^ gidl thfch ngu ll?u mdi ngu oinh cung cd i h l d l lui kji d l ihyc hi^n vdo cud'i bai d hudc cOng c6' bdi, sou ngudi hgc dd lam cdc hdi tdp thyc hdnh Tjki li$u tham Ichiio Cic website: tillp://vieltiaovn/rranf-lian-d(icmoimoi-phuong-ptiap-dav-tioc-hac-dai-tioc-Kho-do-dau/ 0 0 1 / / : hllp://»ww.flih.hciiiiis.edii.vn/ Iiantin/hl206/tVC ClJA B« GlAO WJC v i CiO TAQ MgTTHANG2KI,M0IKi64 TRANG COng Wi cfic c6ng trinh n^l6o ciiu vd thvc tifin v4: •4 Qu&n tl gUio dMc •* U lu^r gido due M Tflm 11 hpc - Sinh II hpc ilia tuA •* Thvc tl5nfllfiodye •4 Gido dvc nu^ ngodi ^m ^rmsMsm M CAcOTsAbuu own trtntodnqutfc ã4 T9JT6aaoôn; TAPCHfQlAODyC.8ô4TflnhHodiDuc-HdN^ OI6n ai09l • Fax: 04.37345363 • TdlMroin:102010000026240N9anhdngTMCP Cfing thuong Vi$1Nam-chl nhdnh TP.HdNW • Tdi khodn: 150S201033693 NflSn hdng Ndng nghlfp vd phdt trtAn t>dog thdn Vl$t Nam - Chl nhdnh Thanh Xudn ... TdlMroin:102010000026240N9anhdngTMCP Cfing thuong Vi$1Nam-chl nhdnh TP.HdNW • Tdi khodn: 150S201033693 NflSn hdng Ndng nghlfp vd phdt trtAn t>dog thdn Vl$t Nam - Chl nhdnh Thanh Xudn ... k l Bdng vl|c cOng ddng gdp •^ kiln mdt nhdm nhd cOng td eo h$i d l gloo Ivu vd sff dyng King Anh m$t cdch h/ nhidn Kong mdi trvdng hgc ngogl ngff - Create an attractive situation: Tgo ro Hnh... Hm phucng dn d6ng ho^c ddn ddt Hip ndi ndi dung ngdn ngff theo Hnh hudng n>d mang tfnh sdng tgo Trong thyc l l gidng ogy, nhffng hogt ddng vd thu ihudt dffng ctio phdn rnd b>dl ed t h i cffng