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Khoa hpc Gido due INTERNET VA VIEC QUAN LI INTERNET TRONG DOI S 6 N G VA HOC TAP C U A SINH VIEN HIEN NAY OIn nay Viet Nam da ehinh thUe tham gia kit ndi vIo mang Internet dupe hPn 10 nIm Cung vdi su[.]
Khoa hpc Gido due - INTERNET VA VIEC QUAN LI INTERNET TRONG DOI VA HOC TAP CUA SINH VIEN HIEN NAY S6NG ThS.TRANTHjTHUHliN Hpc vien Bdo chi va Tuygn truygn NgUdi SLf dung World Wide Web ed nlng In Viet Nam da ehinh thUe tham gia kit ndi O vIo mang Internet dupe hPn 10 nIm Cung vdi khai thIe thdng tin tren mang dU^ dang van bin, su phIt triln khdng ngiSng cua edng nghl thdng hinh Inh hole Im hay video CIc forum II tin, Internet dng ddng vai trd quan trpng ddi sdng cua ngUdi din Viet Nam, die biet II sinh viin (SV) Vay, Internet ddng vai trd nhuthe nIo ddi sdng va hpe tap cCia SV va SV da bilt sCf dung Internet dung dch chua? Trong bli viit nly, chung tdi xin dupe &i cap din viee sCf dung Internet cUa SV va mot sd gili phap quIn li Internet d c trudng dai hpc internet lam thay doi cupe song eua mpi ngUcri Theo thdng ke eua Trung tam Internet Viet Nam VNNIC, din nam 2010 hon 1/5 dan sd Viet Nam vIo mang buoi sang, kiem tra hdp thU dlen td, xem tin tde v l sd dung Internet de phuc vu edng vile eua minh SU phIt trien eua djch vu Internet theo dd cing tang Hien thj trUdng Internet d Viet Nam dang cd sCfccanh tranh cao vdi sutham gia cua 26 nha cung d p dich vu ADSL, bIng thdng rdng va dUcflig truyen d p quang Cung theo thong kl tCf Trung tam sd lieu qude te Internet Word Stats, Viet Nam hien duhg thCf d chlu A ve sd ngudi kit ndi Internet (20,2 trieu, chiem 23,4 % dan sd), ddng thdi giCf ngdi vi I quan tai Ddng Nam A, ehi sau Indonesia Internet d l thue sUthay ddi eude sdng cCia ngUdi din Viet Nam ndi ehung va eua SV ndi rieng Nhd ed tfnh nlng edng nghl cua Internet ma nhCfng ngUdi tre tudi ed the gCfi va nhan tin nhanh chdng tU ban be, giao tiep vdi ban khie gidi mot elch de ding hdn ma khdng gap trd ngai ve tim If Ngoai Internet cdn la khdng gian de gidi tre the hien d tinh, tai nlng va sUsIng tao eua minh Thdng qua Internet, mdt thi gidi lo dupe hinh Trong the gidl ao ay, cac ban t r i ed the tU t h i hien nhCfng y tUdng eua minh Mdt nhCfng phuong tiln de gidi tre lam dUpc dilu dd la web blog Blog giup hp thda sdc sing tao, trinh bay d c y tudng, tim tu, tinh elm cua mlnh vdi ban be v l ngUdi thin Internet khdng ehi cd ehCfc nang giao tiep - giai tri ma cdn cd chufe nlng quan trpng khiclahpctap 42 ndi mpi ngUdi cd the trao ddi, thIo luan, bay td y kiln ve nhiJng dieu cCing quan tim Cac van de thao luin dupe luu gid dudi dang d c trang tin Oly la hinh thCfe thIo luan khdng true tiep di ban ed the dUa d u hdi, quan diem, suy nghT cua minh lln Internet va nhan dugc sU phln hdi, tUong tic eua nhCmg ngUcri khae Vdi elc mang xa hpl ngUdl dung nhan dUpc sutich hpp phuong tien holn hlo nhat Ban ed the chat, mail, xem phim, chia si file Mang xl hdi giup ele edng dan tren toan d u liln kit vdi v l trd mdt phan khdng the thilu ddi sdng eua hang tram trieu ngUdi tren khip t h i gidL Vdi mdt kho tri thdc khong Id, Internet gidng nhueudn bleh khoa toan thU- mpi thdng tin ban d n tim kilm hay tra cUu diu ed tren Internet Odi vdi SV, nhd sU dung Internet, vdn tri thUc cua hp ngly dugc md rpng hdn Chi d n mdt vai thao tic nho nhd, vdi mdt chile mIy tfnh ndi mang, SV holn toan cd the tilp can nhCfng thdng tin tU khIp nd\ tren the gidi, d l ding v l nhanh chdng Internet la kho giao trinh khoa hpe vd tan cOa sinh vien Chung tdi da tien hanh khao sat 500 SV d trudng dai hoc: Oal hpc SU pham Ha Npi, Dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Ndi v l Hpc vien Bao chiTuyIn Truyen dudi dang bang hdi anket va phdng van slu mdt sd SV TCr rut mdt sd kit luan sau dly Hiin nay, thay cho vile mua, photo giao trinh, SV d l ehpn eho minh eleh "re" tien va it chi phf hdn, la download trIn mang Internet Cd rIt nhilu websites cung d p d c giao trinh khoa hpe trUdng dai hpe nhU: http://bookilook.com va httpy/ebook.edu.vn Chi d n cd ten dang nhap, sau tim dugc dung gilo trinh d n thilt, SV cd t h i de dang tai ve may tfnh d nhan Day chinh la nhCfng quyen sleh diln td, tUcmg lai dan thay t h i sach dpe truyen thdng Tren nhCfng websites nly cdn cd nhutig gilo trinh bang tieng nUdc ngoai rat hCfu ich ddi vert SV thdng thao ngoai ngU Hp cd t h i KHGD so 69, thdng - 2011 - K h o a hpc Gido d u e dpc v l nghien edu, khdng m i t edng p h l i dat mua tUnudc ngoai ma van nam b i t dugc tri thUc.Trong sd cac SV dUdc hdi cd tdi 43% sCf dung Internet eho v i l e hpc tap g i l o trinh tren m a n g Mdt Ipi fch nCfa m l Internet mang lai eho SV q u i trinh hpe tap chfnh I I sUtuong tac glCfa SV va g i l n g v i i n N g l y cac g i i n g v i i n dai hpc deu biet dng dung Internet v I o g i l n g day Moi g i l n g v i i n deu cd m d t email, day chfnh I I noi tiep nhan eae cau hdi cUa SV Khdng can p h l i gap q u i n h i l u tren g i l n g dudng, SV v l n cd the trao doi b l i vd, t h I c m i e vdi g i l o v l l n cua minh thdng qua email Ddi vdi SV Hpe vien Bao chiTuyIn truyen thi v i l e giao luu glCfa SV v l g i l n g vien dlen t h u d n g x u y I n ; ngoai viec trao ddi bang email, d c g i l n g v i i n v l SV cdn sCr dung webblog Qua d d thay va trd cd cd hdi dupe b I y t d quan diem v l m o t van de khoa hpc hay x l hdi nao dd, gdp phan lam phong phu vdn sdng cOa SV v l t h i y g i l o Hien nhu d u trao ddi bai v d giCfa ele SV vdi e i n g eao Hp mudn chia s i nhCfng npl dung, phuong p h l p hpe tap eung n h u mpi yeu cau, t h I c m i c qua trinh hpe tap Oe dap Cfng dupe nhu d u n h i l u trang web d l ddi nhU: ttvnonline.com; hocmai.vn; truongtructuyen.org; ele forum hpe tap, trang w e b eua d c trUdng O H Mot dng dung k h i e eua Internet m l gidi SV dac biet y l u thich I I chat true t u y l n Tat nhien, ngoai v i l e tan gau, trd chuyen tren mang, chat cung la mdt hinh thdc ma nhieu SV sCf dung hpc tap: sCr dung phdng chat de hpp nhdm trUc tuyen Trong mdi trUdng hpc tap, SV cd nhieu b l i tap lam theo hinh thUe nhdm, nhUng thay vl p h l i gap mat true t i l p , d c ban SV ehi can lap mot room chat va trao ddi y kien v l b l i tap eua mlnh, ma khdng d n p h l i gap d d i u xa Theo dleu tra tren cua chung tdi, ed tdi 27% sd SV sCf dung chat va dien d i n de hpc v l g i l i ele b l i tap Mdt hinh thCfc hpc tap dang p h I t t r i l n d Viet Nam i l hpe true tuyen Vdi hinh thCfe hpc ngudi hpe vLia ed the di lam vUa di hpc ehi vdi m o t the hpc v i i n v l m o t c h i l e m I y tfnh ndi mang Hinh thdc n l y thUe s u e d I'eh ddi vdi nhCfng ngUdi ban rdn NhUde diem nhat eua nd la sd lUdng d d lieu q u i Idn thi dudng truyen ed the bi cham I n t e r n e t la m o t p h a n k h o n g t h e t h i e u t r o n g d d i s o n g sinh v i e n Internet cd vai trd t o Idn nhUvay ddi sdng v l hpc tap cCia SV, vay hp da biet d c h sd dung Internet d u n g muc dfch chUa va ed thue su hieu q u i khdng? Theo ket q u i dieu tra cua chung tdi, cd tdi % sd SV dUdc hdi eho r i n g minh chju I n h hudng rat Idn cCia Internet, sd d d cd tdi 12% K H G D s 69', thdng - 2011 sd SV khdng the sdng t h i l u Internet, va % eho r i n g minh cd mdt cupe sdng thU - eude sdng l o tren mang NhChig SV nhdm ed the roi vao hai ddi tupng: mot I I tinh d e h q u i nhut n h i t , hp phai mupn Internet de t h i hien minh; ddi tUpng thU thi lai trdn v I o eude sdng l o t r I n mang de quen di nhCfng khd khan, budn b l eua thue tai Vile SLf dung Internet cd tich cue hay khdng cdn ddi hdi su quan t i m dung mCfe eua xa hdi va nhan thUe cCia gidi tre D l y la e l u hdi Idn dat vdi eae n h l n g h i i n cUu de ngan chan nhCfng t i e ddng xau eua Internet Trong dd, k i t q u i d i l u tra eung cho thay, ed 75 % sd SV nhan thUe rd Ipi ich thdng tin da chieu cua Internet 73,6% eho r i n g Internet cung d p nhieu tai lieu hpe tap; 46,4% cho r i n g Internet dem lai nhCfng thdng tin m l nhieu ndi khae khdng cd; 19,4 % ddng y vdi v i l e Internet dem lai cd hdi lam quen v l the hien minh K i t q u i d i l u tra cho thay: sdSV SLf dung Internet d mUc t r I n h / n g l y c h i l m 38,7 % ; thdi gian "vang" eua Internet la tU 17h - 23h Day la thdi diem ma hau h i t SV d i u rol r l i sau mdt hpc tap va lam v i l e d n g t h i n g , vi vay hp cd the l l n mang de t i n gau, dpc b i o , xem phim va trao ddi bai hpc vdi ban be Ngoai ra, cd den 14% sd SV dupc hdi cho b i l t thudng sddung Internet sau 23h Cd the thay, mufc dp phd cap Internet eung n h u nhu d u sd dung Internet d SV I I rat eao Cle SV thudng xuyen p h l i SLf dung Internet n h u l l mdt edng eu ho trp d i e lUc cho v i l e hpe tap eua b i n than Tuy n h i l n , mot so khae lai eho rang nhung thdng tin Internet mang lai khdng phai luc n I o cung trung thUe: cd tdi 17,8 % so SV cho r i n g Internet dem lai thdng tin da e h i l u ehi dung m d t phan; 43,5% ciio rang Internet dem lai thdng tin ma noi khae khdng cd chi dung mot phan; 21,5% cho rang Internet cung d p n h i l u tai lieu hpc tap chi dung mot phan Internet gdp phan thue day q u i trinh hpc tap eua sinh v i i n , nang cao h i l u qua hpc tap.Tra Idi m d t sd d u hdi phdng van s l u ddi vdi 50 SV d d e trudng DH thudc cac c h u y i n n g l n h khIc nhau, hau h i t SV deu cho rang Internet mang lai nhieu Ipi fch ddi vdi q u i trinh hpc tap cua b i n t h i n : nhanh, tien, d d t d n thdi gian, g i l truy cap re hon so vdi n h i l u loai hinh djch vu khIc, nguon thdng tin da dang, ludn dupe cap nhat, cd dp tin e l y va chinh x l c k h i eao K i t q u i d i l u tra cho thay: 43% sd SV duae hoi sd dung Internet de vao eae trang web giao due va sCf dung giao trinh true tuyen de hpc tap; 27% sCf dung chat v l dien dan de phuc vu v i l e hpe tap Trong d d hinh thu'c diJng Internet lam d u ndi giCfa giang vlen va SV chUa thuc sU mang lai n h i l u hieu qua: 43 -Ng^knto K h o a hpc Giao due chl ed 22,2 % sd SV thUdng xuyen trao doi bai v d vdi giang vien qua Internet, sd I I nhd so vdi sd lupng SV sUdung Internet h I n g ngly M o t so gidi p h a p d o i v d i viee q u a n ly I n t e r n e t t r o n g dcri song v a hoe t a p cOa sinh vien Vile p h d cap Internet cho ddi tUpng SV I I h i t sdc d n thiet hien vl SV la dpi ngu trf thdc tUdng lai cua xa hdi Oe d i m b i o su p h I t trien eua Internet cung n h u han c h l t i e ddng xau cua nd ddi vdi SV ddi hdi p h l i ed sU phdi hpp h i n h ddng cua d c t o ehUe, ele ed quan ehu q u i n Sau day ehung tdi xin d l xuat mdt sd g i l i p h l p : - K i t hdp viec ngan chan bang kT thuat (sCf dung tudng ICfa) vdi nhCfng hinh thdc tuyen truyen, giao due SV v l t i e hai cua viec truy cap d e trang web cd npi dung khdng lanh manh, dong thdi khuyen khich SV truy cap d c trang web bo fch nham trang bj k i l n thUe va phue vu eho viee hpe tap eua minh; dac biet can xay dUng nhieu hpn nUa nhCfng trang w e b hpe tap eua, khoa, tao nhCftig websites mang tinh dinh hUdng g i l i tri l i n h manh, v i d u nhU website http://vtfww.suctre.vn cCia TrUdng Dai hpc Ngoai thUdng H I Ndi -Odng thdi, d e phupng t i l n truyen thdng cung can ddng vai trd quan trpng vi^c dinh hudng siJdung Internet tich c u e d gidi tre v l SV Hien nay, bao chi khai thae qua nhieu khia canh t i l u cUe cCia Internet ma quen di nhCfng y l u t d tich cue d n phli djnh hudng cho SV TAILI|UTHAMKHAO Bui H o l i Son, Anh hudng cda Internet ddi vdi nien Hd Ndi, NXB Khoa hoe xa hdi, H I Ndi, 2006 Cdng ty dien toan va truyen sd lieu (VDC),TiJ/ lieu ddnh gid dich vu Internet VNN, Ha Ndi, 2003 Nguyen Thj Minh Phuong, Nghien edu vi viic - T i n g eUdng eung ed, bd sung npl dung cac sUdung Internet tre em, Oe t l i V l l n Xa hdi hpe, trang web tieng Viet khuyen khfch l i p d e nam 2003 trang web danh cho lUa tuoi SV va trang web phuc Thomas Friedman, The gldi Phdng, NXB Tri vu hpe tap Chl SV ed day du cac thdng tin t U nam 2008 trang web chinh thUe eua Viet Nam thi ehung ta V l l n Van hda Thdng tin, Sdo edo qudc gia ve mdi han che dupc hp vao trang web cd npi dung hien trgng vdn hda Viet Nam, Ha Npi 2003 khdng l i n h manh, lam phan tan thai dp hpc tap; - Nha trUdng d n phai dua npi dung giang day v l nhCfng loi ich cua Internet cung n h u t l e hai cua v i l e SLf dung Internet khdng dung mue dich vao eae t i l t hpe, v I o e l c sinh hoat doan the d l SV nhan thay nhCfng t i e hai cd the ed eua Internet coi hanh vi truy cap nhCng trang web cd npi dung khdng phu hpp la viec lam d i n g len I n Cle trudng DH SUMMARY The author presents some results of the survey on internet usage by universities in Hanoi, from which the importance of internet in the life and study of the students, and proposes measures for managing Internet in students'life V A I T R O C U A (Tlep theo trang 41) Pham Minh Hac, Pham Hoang Gia, Tran Trpng Thuy, Nguyen Quang Uan, Tdm ti hgc, NXB Gilo due, H I Npi, 1997 qua t d ehUe tdt eae hoat ddng v l n hda, van nghe, the thao, d i p dng nhu eau van hda - tinh than l i n h manh, gdp phan l l m eho sinh v l l n gan bd vdi mdi trudng hpc tap, tuhg budc hinh va cung ed tinh cam, t h I i dp trach nhiem ddi vdi nghe n g h i i p Day manh phong t r i o thi dua, thudng x u y I n ddng vien, khuyen khfch nhufng sinh v l l n dat k e t q u i eao hpc tap, nghien cUu khoa hpc, ren Iuyen de khdng ngUng cung c6 q u y l t tam, Idng nhiet tinh, phl'n khdi ddi vdi nghe n g h i i p , tao ddng luc manh me cho sinh vien phan dau theo mue tieu yeu cau d I o tao cua n h l trudng TAILI|UTHAMKHAO Leonehiev A.N, Hogt dgng -ythUc-nhdn NXB G i l o due, Ha Npi-1989 cdeh, Phan Trpng Ngp (ehu biln), Cde lithuyit phdt trien tdm ti ngUdi, NXB Dai hpc Su pham, Ha Ndi, 2003 4.NguyenThae,Tdm//hpcs(/p/iamdg/hpc,NXB Giaoduc,Ha Ndi, 1992 SUMMARY For defining students' career motivation, along the Innovation of high education content, methods, student management, infrastructure investment there shall be special focus on the ideology In this article the author presents some requirements for the ideological work in higher education for defining students'career motivation KHGD s6 , thdng - 2011 ... nhCfng t i e ddng xau eua Internet Trong dd, k i t q u i d i l u tra eung cho thay, ed 75 % sd SV nhan thUe rd Ipi ich thdng tin da chieu cua Internet 73,6% eho r i n g Internet cung d p nhieu... cho b i l t thudng sddung Internet sau 23h Cd the thay, mufc dp phd cap Internet eung n h u nhu d u sd dung Internet d SV I I rat eao Cle SV thudng xuyen p h l i SLf dung Internet n h u l l mdt... ich cua Internet cung n h u t l e hai cua v i l e SLf dung Internet khdng dung mue dich vao eae t i l t hpe, v I o e l c sinh hoat doan the d l SV nhan thay nhCfng t i e hai cd the ed eua Internet