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S ^ IHUC TliN GIAO OUC MOI LIEN HE GlffA DE CUDNG CHI TIET MON HOC VA SUTHAY DOI PHUONG PHAP GIANG DAY CUA GIANG VIEN Trong xu the hdi nhip v l phit triln, nganh giao dye ludn dupc quan tam hing diu,[.]
- S ^ IHUC TliN GIAO OUC MOI LIEN HE GlffA DE CUDNG CHI TIET MON HOC VA SUTHAY DOI PHUONG PHAP GIANG DAY CUA GIANG VIEN mS L£ CHI LAN TminigBgIhgcSIIGtn Trong xu the hdi nhip v l phit triln, nganh cdng bodicuong chi tiet cho sinh viin) giao dye ludn dupc quan tam hing diu, nhat i l Mdu khdo sdt cho sinh viin: chat lupng gilo due dai hpc (GDOH).Theo quy djnh + Sd Iupng sinh vi&n dai hpe nim thfl efla cfla Bd Gilo due va Oao tgo, d c trfldng dai hpe Trfldng Oai hpc Sai Gdn khoing 2000 sinh viln, bao chuyin din sang vi&c dio tao theo hpe ehl tfn dil, gdm khdi sfl pham v l ngoii sfl pham diy II hinh thfle dio tao cdn mdi m i ddi vdi mdt + Sd Iflpng khIo sit: 306 ngfldi sd trudng dai hpc vile doi mdi phuong phip gilng Ket qui nghien cihj day (PPGD) theo ylu d u cfla hpc ehl tfn ehl 'Liy 2.1 Cdng bodecucfng chi tiet tUfng mdn hpc ngudi hpc II trung t i m ' II dilu khdng t h i thilu Di cflOng ehi tilt dflpc xem II kim chl nam Phuong phip gilng day (PPGD) II mdt thinh cho viec gilng day mdn hpc O l cUOng ehi tilt bao td hit sflc quan trpng cfla qui trinh day hpc Khi gdm: tin hpc phin, thdi lUpng gilng dgy v l hpe da xic dinh dflpc muc dich, ndi dung chflong trinh tip, ddi tupng, hinh thfle kilm tra v l dinh gll, ndi gilng dgy, thi PPGD eua gilo viln se quylt djnh dung chl tilt tflng phin, tflng ehflong Vile edng chit Iflpng qui trinh day hpe D l cUOng ehi tilt bd d l Cflong ehi tilt se giflp ngfldi hpc bilt dupe cfla moi mdn hpc dflpe tCmg gilng viln bi&n soan mpe tilu mdn hpc cleh dinh gil v l cho dilm cOa s& Inh hfldng nhu t h i nlo tdi chit lupng gilng mdn hpc hinh thfle thi v l dilu quan tipng II bilt day? Nhilu d u hdi Iiln quan din mdi liln h§ giCfa dupe ndi dung ml gilng viln se gilng dgy Trln co d l cuong chi tilt cfla tflng mdn hpc v l PPGD cua sd sinh viln ed the tim ngudn t l i lilu, ehO ddng gilng viln chua dflpe Ilm sing td, v l nhit II dang chuin bj ndi dung bll hpe trudc lin Idp giai doan I p dung dio tgo theo hpe ehl tin Qua khIo s i t 100% gilng viln d i u bilt triln ehl Xuit phit tfl If trln, chflng tdi d l di tim hilu khai thpc hiln d l cuong chi tilt bll gilng.Tl 11 bilt mdi liln h i gifla d l cfle^g ehi tilt cfla tflng mdn vioplm hoc 2008-2009II71.4%, bilt vio nim hpe hpe v l PPGD efla gilng viln bing vile tiln hinh 2009-2010 II 28.6% Tuy nhiln, khIo sit diiu klilo sit tai Trudng Oai hpc Sii Gdn niy d sinh viln nim hpe: 2008 - 2009 v l 2009 Chpn mfiu nghiln eflu 2010, kit qui thdng k l cd 15.8% sinh viln (mean Mdu khdo sdt cho gidng viin: = 1.87) khdng biet ndi dung mdi mdn hpc cd d l + Sd lucmg d n bd, gilng vi&n v l nhin vi&n efla cUong ehl tilt Qua kit qui niy chflng tdi suy luln: Trudng Oai hpe Sii Gdn gdm 776 ngudi, dd cd t h i mdt sd gilng viln bit dSu mdn hpc eCia ed 468 d n bd gilng viln dflng Ic!^ mlnh d l khdng edng bd d l cflong chl tilt eho sinh + Sd \uang khIo s i t 255 ngfl£ri/468 ngudi viln Nghiln cflti vl xem xlt sp biln ddl PPGD cOa gilng 2.2 Phuang phdp gIdng dgy eda gidng viin vien trudc v l sau nim hpe: 2008-2009 (ndm hpc Qua tim hieu v l d c PPGD eua gilng viln, trUdng bdt ddu dp dung cdc gidng viin lin Idp phdi chflng tdi phin loai PPGD thinh nhdm chfnh: Bdng Vli gidng viin sd dung 'Phuang phdp thdng bdo vdn di" Phuang phdp ThSynSuvlndSva hudng giSi quyft 4t«KH(MHgcaAoogc Thdi diim MUc dp dung Khdng sddung It si/dung Thudng xuyin sCfdung Tn/dcndmhge 2008-2009 27 10.6% 113 443% 115 45.1% Ndm hoe 2009-2010 16 63% 113 443% 126 49.4% THUC TIEN H A O D U C ' ^ • Nhdm 1: PPGD liy ngfldi day lam taing tim phit huy nang Ipc cfla ngudi hpc phit hiai van 6i • Nhdm 2: PPGD liy ngudi hpc Ilm tnjng tim bll gilng theo mpe tilu d l Oe cdng vile thay doi PPGD thi ngUdi gilng viln phll dau tu 2.2 T Phuang phdp gidng day ldy ngUdi day ldm rat nhilu vio cdng tic chuin bj trung tdm Trong phin niy chflng tdi phin tich PPGD die Mudn thay ddi PPGD theo ldi tieh epc lay tiflng nhit liy ngfldi day Ilm trung tim la: phuong ngudi hpc lam trung tim thi bin thin ngUdi gilng phip thdng bio vin di (Thiy n&u vin di v l hudng viln phai dau tu rit nhilu edng tie gilng day trUdc l&n Idp Bing (trang 50) cho thiy: d l Ip gili quylt) Phuong phip thdng bio vin di II phuong dung PPGD nlu vin di gilng vi&n phii chuin bj phip gilng vi&n nlu vin di v l d l hudng gili mdt bll hpc ft nhit II tilt trude tdi Idpi ti II quylt sinh vi&ri theo ddi vl Ilng nghe Theo y kiln gilng viln chuan bj tfl - tilt / I t i l t bii gilng la phin hdi efla gilng vi&n trude nim hpc: 2008-2009 44.7%, tfl - tilt chilm ti le 10.2% Trong nhOrng nim qua, mac du giao dye ed ddi chilm ti I I 44.3% ft sfldung, 45.1% thudng xuyln sfl dyng vl hiln it sfldung II 44.3%, thfldng xuyln mdi PPGD nhung chua di vio thue chit tliilu tri&t dl Hi&n tgi, dch gilo due ehl chfl y den vile eung sfl dung II 49.4% PPGD thdng bio vin d l v l hfldng gili quylt cap cho ngfldi hpe v l khdi lupng kiln thUe nin dan dl Ilm han ehl tfl efla ngfldi hpc Tuy nhiln, den cleh day v l hpc nhdi nhit thu ddng, ft quan sfl dyng PPGD niy, gilng viln se dflpc chfl tim din elm nhin, suy nghi, khdng bdi dUdng ddng hfldng dSn sinh viln theo dch suy nghi m l dupe nhflng ning Ifle ddc lip, ehu ddng sing tao, mlnh d l djnh s$n v l tilt kilm dflpc thdi gian, sinh bilt tim tdi nhflng tri thfle mdi efla ngfldi hpc KhIo sit thdng kl, chOng tdi nhin thiy ring viln ludn tinh trang cd vin di di suy nghi de cflOng ehl tilt mdn hpe cd tic ddng din vile 2.2.2 Phuong phdp gidng dgy Idy ngudi hgc Idm thay ddi PPGD eCia gilng viln, nhiln thay ddi trung tdm Trong phin niy chflng tdi phin tfeh PPGD die PPGD II d mdt qui trinh, gilng viln eung ein ed tiflng nhit liy ngudi hpc Ilm tmng tim II: phuong thdi gian chuin bj Gilng viln d n cd qui trinh tfl phip nlu vin d l (ngUdi hpe tim hilu v l gili quylt) nhin thflc-hilu bilt din thii dp, din din se thay Kit qui d bing cho thiy PPGD nlu vin d l ddi y thfle gilng day 2.3 Mdi liin hi gida de eUOng chl tiit mon nim hpc 2009 - 2010 dupe thudng xuyln sfldung vl su chlnh lleh theo '} kiln efla gilng viln gifla hpe vd phuang phdp gidng day Ol cuong ehi tilt cOa mdn hpe bao gdm t i t tiflde nim hpe 2008-2009 v l nim hpc: 2009 - 2010 c l ndi dung cCia mdn hpc dch dinh gil cho dilm, dmflc dd thfldng xuyln sfl dung II 25.5% KhIo sit mdi liln h$ gifla PPGD n&u vin d l v l t l i lieu tham khao Vile mdi mdn hpe diu ed d l vile chuSn bj cdng tie gilng day, xem PPGD eua cuong chi tilt se giflp cho sinh viln bilt dflpc ndi gilng viln ed tdt hon khdng nlu cdng tie gilng dgy dung mdn hpe, eleh dinh gil va eho diim tfl dd dflpc ehuSn bi mdt deh ehu dio, chflng tdi thiy, sinh viln se djnh hudng hpc tap cho bin thin Qua bing thdng k l (trang 50), chflng tdi nhim d l thay ddi PPGD thue diy sinh viln hpe tip tiieo phflong phip tich cue thi gilng viln phii diu nhin thiy ring: • Theo y kiin cOa gidng viin: trudc nim hpc ti/vlo bai gilng mdt dch chu dio, dilu niy gilng viln phll dinh hudng muetilu cfla bll gilng dfla 2008 - 2009 chl sd trung binh cfla PPGD II 23.3255 dc vin di hole d u hdi cd tiln quan din ndi dung diem Khi thpc hi&n thdng blo'Mdl mdn hpe giang vl bll gilng, tilt gilng day gilng viln phll vi&n phii cdng bd d l cuong ehi tilt"sd lupng gilng Bdng 2.77IJ gidng viin si/ dung PPGD' Niu vdn dJ" Phuang phdp PP nfiu vSn di di ngi/M hpc tim hiSu vS glil quySt Thdi diim Khdng sif dung Tn/dendmhgc 2008-2009 19 7.5% Ndm hgc 2009-2010 1.6% Mitcddipdung it sit dung Thudng xuyin s&dung 133 103 52.2% 40.4% 83 168 32.5% 65.9% Sli7a-TlUlKôZI12