HUaNG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG THlTC TRANG TRANG Bj VA SUf DUNG DO DUNG, D 6 CHdl THIET Dj T^l THif U d MOT SO TRUifNG MAM NON TAI HA NOI TS Le Bich Ngpc ThS Phan Ddng Phuong Vien Khoa hpc Gido due Vipt Na[.]
HUaNG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG THlTC TRANG TRANG Bj VA SUf DUNG DO DUNG, D CHdl THIET Dj T^l THifU d MOT SO TRUifNG MAM NON TAI HA NOI TS Le Bich Ngpc - ThS Phan Ddng Phuong Vien Khoa hpc Gido due Vipt Nam D o dung (DD), chai ldp mau gido nhd, 52 GV ldp mpt tre d Ba Vi cdn rdt thap (DC), thilt bi toi thieu (TBTT) Id mgt bp phan dae biet quan trgng khdng the thieu qud trinh gido dye d trudng mam non (TMN) Chiing tham gia vao viec hien thuc hda muc tieu, ndi dung, phuang phdp vd hmh td chiic gido dye dyethirc mam non (GDMN) giao tre I tiiyc hienthichuong CO Dhieu qua DD, trinh DC, mdu gido Idn), 18 cdn bd qudn li (CBQL) gido dye mam non Cdc phuang phdp khdo sdt chinh Id trung cdu y kien GV va CBQL qua phieu tnmg cau, kiem ke thyc hgng qua bdng ke theo Tieu chuan kT thuat DD-DC-Thiet bi dgy hgc (TBDH) tdi thieu diing cho GDMN, trao ddi tryc tiep vdi TBTT cdn dugc trang bi dii, GV, CBQL, du gid/hoat ddng cacnhu ldpsau mau gido qua de sir dyng phu hgp vdi yeu cau ddugc khdo sat Kettrang qud thu cua chucmg trinh giao dye, vdi cuong Thyc trang bi nhu cdu vd boat ddng chu dao DD, BC, TBTT d mot s6 ciia tre, hong thyc hanh hang TMN tai Ha Npi theo phuang phdp gido Thdng ke chung ve trang bi dye mdi DD, DC, TB tren mdt sd TMN d Hd Ndi cho thay: Miic Chiing tdi da tien hdnh khao sdt thyc trgng trang hi trang hi tuong ddi du d TMN va sii dyng dimg (SDDD), Ha Ndi, Ha Ddng vd thilu d DC, TBTT d mdt sd TMN TMN Ba Vi Muc dptiangbi dd dung du tai Hd Ndi dl tim hieu nhung thugn Igi, khd khan, nguyen (82.20%), dd chai (67.20%), nhan, bien phdp khac phye thilt bi (61.80%), tap trung thyc trang Cugc khdo sdt d TMN Ha Ngi vd Hd Ddng dugc tiln hanh ti-ong thdng Miic dg trang bi diing thieu 4, 5, nam 2011 tai Ha Ndi, (17.80%), dd chai (36,60%), d quan/huj/en/tiii xa, thilt hi (37,60%), tap tiling d tmdng (mdm non 20/10 - TMN Ba Vi Hoan Kilm, mau giao Viet Sd lugng DD, DC, TBTT hilu - Ddng Da, radm non dugc ti-ang bi tirong ddi day Hoa Hdng, mdm non 3/2 - Ha du d cac TMN Ha Ndi vd Dong, MN 1/6, mdm non Tay Hd Ddng, nhung rat thieu d Dang - Ba Vi), vdi 71 ldp (20 TMN Ba Vi (cdc Idp MG 3-4 ldp mau gido be, 25 lop mdu tudi thilu 55/107 danh muc, gido nhd, 26 Idp mau giao 4-5hidi - 60/129 danh myc, idn), 112 giao viln (GV) (60 5-6 hidi - 70/127 danh myc) GV ldp mdu giao be, 50 GV Sd lugng DD, DC, TBTT cho Ngay nhgn bdi 9/6/2012; Ngdy duyel ddng 28/7/2012 r (0.80 - 0.00 cdi/ldp) Quan sat trye tiep cho thdy da sd DD, DC, TB cd chat lipu ben, chac, kich thudc phu hgp, mau sac tuoi sdng, ket cau chac chan, dam bdo an todn vd ve sinh tre sii dyng Quan sdt vd thdng ke theo Tieu chudn ki thugt DD-DCTBDHTT cho thay: DD, DC, TB phan anh dugc ndi dung gido due hdng ngaytrgng ciia hetam, (an,phye ngu, vu ve cho ca cacnhan, boathpe ddng hogt tap, sinh vui choi, sinh tham quan, da ngogi) eho cdc boat dpng gido dye (lam quen vdi the gidi xung quanh, vdi cdc bieu tugng so dang ve toan, lam quen vdi van hgc, chii cai, tao hinh, am nhac, thi due vd van ddng co bdn) cho cdc hd choi (phan vai, hpe tap, ddng kich, xdy dyng, sam vai theo chu dl) Tuy nhien, nhiing dd dimg ve sinh (thiing rac, thiing dyng nude cho ti-e udng chua dii cho mdi ldp) d ndng tiidn (0.89 - 0.17 cdi / Idp Dd choi mang tinh khdm pha, thii nghiem, sdng tao cho tre cdn it (0.90 - 0.00 cdi/ he) nhu: choi vdi cat vd nude, cdng chui, vdng the dye to, ept nem bdng, ghep niit Idn, dyng cu cham sdc cay, bd ldp rap kT thugt, bg lap ghep can chia vach, kinh liip, dng nhdm, pheu nhya, ddng hd hgc sd hgc hinh, ban tinh hgc ^ ^ TAP CHI THIFTBI GIAO DUC-SO 84-8/2012 • 35 HUaNG DAN QUAN LI sir DUNG dem, nguyen vdt lipu dan let, biit long cdc kich ed, roi, sa ban giao thdng, Nhirng tdi lipu hudng dan bdo vp mdi tnrdng, tiet kipm nang lugng, bang dTa tho ca, truypn kc kc truypn theo tranh, tivi, dau dTa DVD, dan organ, cho cd it dugc trang bj (0.80 - 0.00 cai/ ldp) Thyc trang su- dyng DD, DC, TBTT o mpt so TMN tai Hd Npi Thdng ke chung vd trao ddi tryc tiep phdng van qua phieu dieu tra vdi CBQL, GV cho thdy thuc trgng sii dung DD, DC,TB dugc trang bi phii hgp vdi yeu cdu cua chuong trinh GDMN hipn hdnh (82.40%), vdi nhu cau cua tre (64.70%), dugc sii dung chii yen hogt ddng vui choi (95.10%), thyc hdnh hang ngdy (95.10%), theo phuang phdp ldm mdu (81.40%), giai thich vd gidng gidi (97.10%), rieng phuang phap thir nghiem vd khdm pha (II, 08 %) h dugc quan tam Nhimg DD DC TB it dugc sii dyng Id nhiing DC van ddng: bye bgt sdu (80% y kien), cdng chui (80% y kien), egtnem(40% y kien), hpp thd hinh (20% y kien), vdng the dye cho GV (40% y kiln), DC mang tinh sdng tgo nhu nguyen lieu dl dan tet (80% y kiln), be chai vdi cdt vd nude (80% y kien) Id td phuang tipn giao thdng (50% y kien) Id td dpng vdt (40% y kien), lich cua be (50% y kien), ggch xay dyng (40% y kien), bg lap rdp xe lira (50% y kiln), kinh lup (100% y kien), pheu nhya (80% y kiln), dat ngn (20% y kien), DC cho cdc hogt dgng gido dye nhu kdo thii cdng (80%