NGHIEN O/USil/NG DUNG KHAO SAT SU CACH^IET TRONG DAY VA HOC CAC MON HOC VE TU NHIEN VA XA HOI TRONG GIAJ OOAN CHUYEN Tif cAp I LEN CAP II TS v a Thu Hiromg, Ddo Hinmg Giang, VO Thj Luy^o Tnrdng Dgi hg[.]
NGHIEN O/USil/NG DUNG KHAO SAT SU CACH^IET TRONG DAY VA HOC CAC MON HOC VE TU NHIEN VA XA HOI TRONG GIAJ OOAN CHUYEN Tif cAp I LEN CAP II TS v a Thu Hiromg, Ddo Hinmg Giang, VO Thj Luy^o Tnrdng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ngi K h i o sM myc tieu, ii$i dung chuwng trinh, cdeh thii-c Idem t r a ddnh gid cdc mon hpc v^ T y nhien vd Xd hdi giai doan chuyin tiep tir cap I len c i p II Qua qua trinh khao sat, chung toi thay c6 sy: chenh I?ch rat 1cm va nhieu diem khong nhat quan giua myc tieu, npi dung chuong trinh, yeu cau cung nhu each kiem tra danh gia ma la mot tron^g cac nguyen nhan chinh khien hoc sinh giai doan cam thay cang than^ - Ve muc tieu: giai doan lop - 5, muc tieuchu yeu la giup hpc sinh nam dugc nhimg kien thuc ca ban cua cac mon hpc ve Tu nhien ya Xa hpi, dong thai buac dau hinh mpt so kT nang don gian Nhung lop 6, hoc sinh c4n phai nam sau, nam chac kien thuc va thuc cac kT nang thuc hanh, ung dung nhimg dieu da hpc vao cupc s6ng - Ve chuong trinh: Cac mon hpc ve Tu nhien va Xa hpi lap bao gom mon, la: Khoa hpc, Lich sir va Dia ly Len lop 6, duprc tach lihiing mon hpc rieng biet: Vat Iy, Sinh hpc, Lich sir va cuoi ciing la Dia ly - v l npi dung: O Tieu hoc, npi dung cac mon hpc ve Tu nhiSn va Xa hpi chii y l u mang tinh ch4t giai thieu va phong tranh.,Nhiing,kien thirc chu y l u la kiln thuc tai hien khd dan gidn, s6 luting kiln thuc khong nhilu, khSng mang tinh vgn dyng thye hdnh, Ngupc lai, d 16p 6, cdc kiln thuc v l Ty nhien vd Xd hpi rat n h i ^ mdt khdc, c6 nhieu kien thiic trflru tugng, kho tiep can - Ve yeu clu mon hpc: tra mi$ng, kiem tra 15 phiit, thye hdnh, kiem tra 45 phiit, Dieu d6 cho thay rOring yeu cau hpc cac mon ve T^ nhien vd Xd hpi 16p cao han hdn so vdi Idp ^ - Ve cdeh thuc kiem tra ddnh gid: Yiu Khi Trung binh Ldp Gioi 3.88% 0% Ldp 61.635% 34.485% 39.26% 21.17% 3.6075% Ldp 36.035% Bang I: Ty e xep logi hgc lire cdc mon hgc Tu nhien - Xd hgi cua hgc sinh l&p — Idp T ' le x e p l o a i h o c ILFC C ^ C m n T N X H l i ^ p v d I67>6 70 00% ~i~^ ""^T^ 60 00% -;-.-! f 5O0O% , rpr^H 20 00% 1000% • ldp • ld>F g GA\ m K P:^ Kh4 Trung Wnh V*u Biiu I: So sdnh ty I xep logi hgc luc mdn hgc Tu Nhien Xa hgi khoi - khoi 6 lap 5, kien thiic quan trpng hpc sinh can ghi nha Id may dong phan ghi nha Mat khac, cd nam hpc, cdc em chi CO hai bai kiem tra giiia ky vd hai bai kiem tra cu6i ky Nhu vay yeu cau voi cac mon hpc ve Tu nhien va Xd hpi lop kha dan gidn va nhe nhang Con a lap 6, hpc sinh can ghi nho ca bai, co t h l Id mpt trang, sach, hay tham chi la ba, b6n trang Ngoai bdi kiem tra cuoi ky, cac em co rdt nhilu bai kilm tra khdc: kilm Ngay nhgn bm 20/9/2012; Ngay duy?l dang 25/12/2012 • TAP CHI THIET BJ GIAO DUC - SO 89 - 01/2013 lpp chu, yeu dya vao bai kiem tra cuoi ky de danh gid, xep lo^i hpc sinii, dieu nghTa Id chi quan tam ddnh gia ket qud cuoi ciing chii khong dya vao qud trinh Ket qua cda mon hpc khong co nhieu anh hudng den ket qua x6p lo?i hpc lyc chung cua hpc sinh Con vdi each kiem tra danh gid nhu d Idp 6, thi mpt bai ki€m tra cdng dnh hudng quao trpng d i n cac k i t qud xep lo^ sau dd Khdo sdt t h y e t l NGHIEN CIAJ&I/NG DUNG Tien hanh khao sat tren han 200 hpc sinh cd ldp va ldp d Trudng Tieu hpc va Trung hpc ca sd Bat Trang (Gia Lam, Hd Npi) chiing toi thu dupc ket qua sau: Chung toi ciing tiln hanh khdo sdt tren ca phy huynh c6 em dang hoc ldp ldp tai tmdng Ti^u hgc Bdt "—-~-.„^^N6i dung Lop Trdng vd THCS Bdt Trdng Lip Quan d i e n i ~ - - - - , ^ Toan Tieng Vi?t TN&XH Tofin Ngftvlll TM4XH cimg ^dc gido vien g*Ai^ d^y \^\ day Ket qua c h o / t h ^ , tat Chinh (%) 100 36.2 100 100 , S5.6 100 cd cdc phy huynhjieu khdng Phli(%) 63.8 20.7 1L.S djnh: To&t vd Tl&ig yi?t !a Khong biet (%) 0 23.7 li>i, • -^o' • m6n chfnh CM mgt s6 it phy Bang 2: Quan diem cua hoc sinh ve v^Tr/ cdc mon hgc huynh cho fdng, ciing vdi Todn, Tilng vi|t thi Khoa cua h^c sinh v^ vi tri cAc mAn TNAXH hpc Lich sir vd Dja ly cung Id mon chinh Cdc phu huynh deu nhan manh Todn va Tieng Viet la nhung mon quan trpng vd kho nen can cho cac di hgc them va danh nhieu thdi gian hpc han nhihig mon hpc khac Nhung dugc hoi mon nao la mon chinh d ldp thi nhieu phu huynh lai ddnh gia Bieu 2: Ddnh gid vi tri cdc mon hgc cua hgc sinh mon hoc nao ciing quan trgng, mpt so it j)hu huynh phan van ^^"•^^ - MoQ hoc Tieng Viet Cac mon T N & X H Toan khong biet fra ldi ldp 6, Lap ^~~~~~~ ^ HS gap nhieu kho khan khong 50% 43.2% 6.8% chi d mon Toan, Ngu" van md 13.7% 20% 66.3% d cac mon Lich sir Vat ly, Dia ly, Sinh hpc Bdi vay, Ba>ig3: Ti le mon hgc dugc hoc sinh ldp va lop ditih gid Id kho hoc (%) ngoai viec tu hpc cua cdc con, phu huynh phdi giiip cdc hpc tat ca cac mon Bieu 3: Ddnh gid mon hgc khd cua hgc sinh ^^^^^ M n hoc Lc»P^^-~-^,^^^ Lop Lop Toan TV TN&XH Toan N g i i van TN&XH H o c hang (%) 100 100 38.8 89.3 85.7 36.7 Chi hoc Ichi CO Iciem tra Khong hoc(%) (%) 0 59.5 10.7 12.5 60 0 1.7 1.8 3.3 Bdng 4: Phdn bo thdi gian tu hoc mgt so mdn hgc cua HS ^ Ve phia giao vien, cdc co deu khang dinh mon hpc nao cung quan trgng Thye te cho thay, d Tieu hoc, nhilu yeu to chi phoi cdc giao vien thudng ddnh nhieu thdi gian chp mon Todn va Tieng viet Doi vdi cac mon hpc Ty nhien va Xa hpi, doi liic, gido vien phdi gpp nhieu bai day nhiSu tiet, hay day nhanh bai roi danh thdi gian cho hpc sinh hpc cdc mon hpc khac Tham chi, d mpt so ngi dung, giao vien khong day md chi cho hgc sinh ghi de bdi vao vd Nhu vay, co the nhan thiy mgt thuc t r ^ g , hau het cdc em hpc sinh ldp deu gap rat TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC-SO 89-01/2013 • NGHIEN OAJ & IING DUNG H9C sinh phAn b6 thin gian t v h9c cAc mAn TN&XH Bieu 4: Phdn bo thdi gian tit hgc mgi so mon hgc cua hgc sinh hrp5-6 ^ " " ^ • ^ - ^ N l o n hoc Lip ^~~ ~- ^ Todn 83.6 % 86.5% Tieng Vi?t 79.3% 81.4% Cic mon hpc ve TN&XH 6.1% 60.3% Bang 5: Ti le hgc sinh di hgc them mgt so mon hgc dung hpc t$p khd, trihi tuprng Cling cdeh kilm tra ddnh gid hodn todn khdc, cdc em hpc sinh thudng bj sdc, sg hdi \i chdn hgc De xu^t gidi phdp De gidi quyet cac mau thuan tren, chiing toi xin dira mpt so de xuat vdi vi?c d^iy vd hpc cdc mon vc Ty n h i ^ vd x a hpi d cap Ticu hpc nhir sau: Ndng cao yeu cau cac mdn hpc ve Ty nhien vd Xa hpi d Tieu h9C Thay ddi hinh thirc kiem tra - ddnh gid: ddnh gid ca qua trinh vdi nhieu hinh thiic: bdng diem sd, nhdn xet, - Tdng ho^t dgng thye hdnh - Giam bdt mgt sd npi dung ly thuyet dai dong, hdn lam Ti If mdn lioc cd dong hoc sinh hpc th£m Tdi li^u tham khao Le VSn Hong, Le Ngpc Lan, Nguyen Vdn Thdnh Tam ly hgc ilia tuoi va tdm li tiQC su pham, NXB Dai hpc Qu6c gia Ha Ngi (2001) Bill van Hu?, Phan Thj H?nh Mai, Nguyen Xuan Thiic, Giao trinh tam li hgc Tieu hpc, \&p Ib'p NXB D^i hgc Sir ph^im Hi Npi, 2008 Bieu 5: So sdnh ti le di hoc them mgt so mon hgc cua hgc sinh Ho Ngpc D^i Tarn iy hpc ldp5- lap d?yhpc.NXB Gido dye, Ha NOi nhieu kho khan doi vdi cdc sinh deu chua nhin nhan dung (1993) mdn hpc ve Tu nhien va Xa vi tri quan trpng ciia cac mon Le van H6ng Tam ly hpc hgi nhu Vat ly, Sinh hgc, ma hpc ve Ty nhien vd Xa hpi, su ph^m, NXB Gido dye Ha Npi dac bi?t la Lich su vd Dia ly - mat khac, qud coi trpng mon (1996) cdc mon hpc md d lap dugc Todn vd Tieng Vi^t Dieu Biii van Huf Tam ly hoc, coi la don gidn vd de ddng vdi keo theo mpt so h? luy: chi t^p NXB Dai hgc Qufic gia Ha NOi cdc em Nguyen nhdn cua thuc trung day - hpc cdc mon Todn, trang tren, ngodi viec myc Tilng Viet, bo be cac mon hgc (1996) Summary tieu, npi dung chuong trinh, khdc; dan den hau qua cdc em When chan^ 5'th gradefor6'fli yeu cdu hay hinh thiic kiem tra khong nam dugc nhiing kiln ddnh gid d tieu hpc chua thiic so dang cupc sdng, grade, pupil have many di£ficut^ Social subjecte phii hpp vdi Trung hpc ca sd khdng CO dupc nhung kT ndng with Natural thi c6n bdi d tam ly ciia gido CO ban Vi thl, len ldp 6, vdi The dififerences about teaching vien, phu huynh va hpc sinh muc tieu, yeu cau cao and leaming process make ga^ atamied, tension and reducing result Giao viSn, phy huynh, hpc timg mdn hgc, vdi nhiing n^i Article shows cause and solution y TAP CHI THl^BI GIAO DUC-sd 89-01/2013 ... Tieu hoc, nhilu yeu to chi phoi cdc giao vien thudng ddnh nhieu thdi gian chp mon Todn va Tieng viet Doi vdi cac mon hpc Ty nhien va Xa hpi, doi liic, gido vien phdi gpp nhieu bai day nhiSu tiet,... hgc ilia tuoi va tdm li tiQC su pham, NXB Dai hpc Qu6c gia Ha Ngi (2001) Bill van Hu?, Phan Thj H?nh Mai, Nguyen Xuan Thiic, Giao trinh tam li hgc Tieu hpc, \&p Ib''p NXB D ^i hgc Sir ph^im Hi Npi,... nhiing kiln ddnh gid d tieu hpc chua thiic so dang cupc sdng, grade, pupil have many di£ficut^ Social subjecte phii hpp vdi Trung hpc ca sd khdng CO dupc nhung kT ndng with Natural thi c6n bdi