Bài tập câu bị động có đáp án I Lý thuyết câu bị động Câu bị động là gì Câu bị động là câu được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là hành động đó Theo mỗi thì sử dụ[.]
Bài tập câu bị động có đáp án I Lý thuyết câu bị động - Câu bị động Câu bị động câu dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động hành động hành động Theo sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động thay đổi theo - Cấu trúc câu bị động + Công thức tổng quát Câu bị động chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động có chứa ngoại động từ, tức phải có đối tượng bị chủ thể tác động lên Khi đó, ta đổi vật thể bị tác động lên làm chủ ngữ, chủ thể thực hành động nhắc đến khơng S + (aux) + be + V3 + (by + n) Câu bị động dùng trường hợp người nói muốn nhấn mạnh vật thể bị tác động Cấu trúc câu bị động dạng thì chia tobe theo mà bạn tìm hiểu Nếu câu có động từ hai tân ngữ muốn nhấn mạnh tân ngữ thường dùng tân ngữ chuyển thành chủ ngữ bị động Trong trường hợp chung, tân ngữ chọn tân ngữ gián tiếp Ví dụ: I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me) Tuy nhiên, bạn cần lưu ý điểm sau: Nếu S - chủ ngữ câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc => khơng cần đưa vào câu bị động Ví dụ: They stole my motorbike last night (Bọn chúng lấy trộm xe máy đêm qua) ➤ My motorbike was stolen last night (Xe máy bị lấy trộm đêm qua.) Nếu người vật ➤ Trực tiếp gây hành động dùng chuyển sang bị động dùng 'by' E.g: She is making a cake => A cake is being made by her ➤ Gián tiếp gây hành động dùng 'with' E.g: A door is opened with a key + Câu bị động đơn S + am/is/are (not) + V3 e.g.: Present simple (Hiện đơn) Active: The documentary doesn’t properly address global warming Passive: Global warming isn’t properly addressed in the documentary + Bị động tiếp diễn S + am/is/are (not) + being + V3 e.g.: Present continuous Active: Paper bags are replacing plastic b (Hiện tiếp diễn) Passive: Plastic bags are being replaced b paper bags + Bị động hoàn thành S + has/have (not) + been + V3 e.g.: Present perfect (Hiện hoàn thành) Active: Some countries have replaced teachers by robo the classrooms Passive: Robots have been used in some countries to replace teachers in the classrooms + Bị động khứ đơn S + were/ was (not) + V3 Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) e.g.: Active: Over 200 people built this castle in 1983 Passive: This castle was built by over 200 people 1983 + Bị động khứ tiếp diễn S + were/ was (not) + being + V3 e.g.: Past continuous Active: The mechanic was fixing my car yesterday afternoon (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Passive: My car was being fixed by the mechanic yesterday afternoon + Bị động khứ hoàn thành S + had (not) + been + V3 e.g.: Past perfect Active: They had moved the table to the living r before you arrived (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Passive: The table had been moved to the living room before you arrived + Bị động tương lai đơn S + will (not) be + V3 Future simple (Tương lai đơn) e.g.: Active: The Congress will review the new policy Passive: The new policy will be reviewed by the Congress + Bị động động từ khuyết thiếu S + modal verb + be + V3 Modal verbs e.g.: (must, may, might, can, could, will, would, should, used to, have to, Active: The authority should practice the new law immediat need to) Passive: The new law should be practiced immediately + Bị động cấu trúc khác Cấu trúc Cấu trúc S + is/are (not) + going to be + V3 e.g.: “be going to” Active: Santa Claus is going to give nice children Christmas presents tonight Passive: Nice children are going to be given Christmas presents by Sa Claus tonight Reporting verbs (tường thuật) It is + V3 + that + clause (agree, announce, argue, believe, claim, disclose, expect, hope, know, predict, report, say, suggest, think, understand) e.g.: Active: Many people expect that Hillary will become the new presiden Passive: It is expected that Hillary will become the new president II Bài tập câu bị động từ đến nâng cao có đáp án THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG EXERCISE 1: Choose the correct answer An old woman feeds the pigeons The pigeons A are fed B were fed by an old woman A burglar broke the window The window _ A was broken B is broken by a burglar Someone has made a mistake A mistake _ A was made B has been made Everyone is going to love her She _ A is going to be loved B was going to be loved by everyone Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote' 'Don Quixote' _ A was written by Cervantes B has been written by Cervantes She is helping my sister My sister A is helped B is being helped by her Pamela will drive the bus The bus A will been driven B will be driven by Pamela I was watering the plants The plants _ A were being watered B are being watered by me Đáp án: - A; - A; - B; - A; - A; - B; - B; - A; EXERCISE 2: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh has/ The/ door/ opened./ been on/ is/ grass/ the/ prohibited./ Walking Breakfast/ is/ at/ served/ 8.30 spoken/ in/ English/ is/ shop./ that were/ flowers/ The / this / morning /watered/ meat/ been/ your/ The/ has/ cat!/ stolen/ by is/ being/ Your/ hair/ brushed if/ they/ naughty./ will/ be/ children/ punished/ The/ are yet / not/ car/ Your/ repaired/ is 10 because/ cake/ happy/ awful/ eaten!/ been/ am/ has/ I/ that Đáp án: - The door has been opened - Walking on the grass is prohibited - Breakfast is served at 8.30 - English is spoken in that shop - The flowers were watered this morning - The meat has been stolen by your cat! 7- Your hair is being brushed - The children will be punished if they are naughty - our car is not repaired yet 10 - I am happy because that awful cake has been eaten! EXERCISE 3: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động Dạng tập Viết lại câu thể bị động giúp em học sinh nắm quy tắc cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động Các câu chủ động thuộc Thì tiếng Anh như: Hiện đơn, Quá khứ đơn, Hiện tiếp diễn, Hiện hoàn thành, Quá khứ hoàn thành, Tương lai đơn, với đầy đủ dạng câu khẳng định, câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn, My father waters this flower every morning John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen We should clean our teeth twice a day Our teachers have explained the English grammar Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city Tom will visit his parents next month The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? 10 I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room 11 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War 12 The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day 13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema 14 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week 15 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? 16 Some people will interview the new president on TV 17 How many languages they speak in Canada? 18 Are you going to repair those shoes? 19 He has broken his nose in a football match 20 Have you finished the above sentences? 21 When will you the work? 22 How are you going to deal with this problem? 23 How you spend this amount of money? 24 I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position 25 How did the police find the lost man? Chia dạng thể bị động 26 A bottle was (throw) outsides last night by him 27 This fan has already (fix) by my father 28 Now, a test (do) by him to prepare for his exam 29 Finally, the key (find) 30 They were very worried that the work would not (finish) Cho dạng động từ sau (có thể chủ động bị động) để tạo thành IELTS Writing Task hoàn chỉnh The first diagram (31-illustrate) the process of cement manufacture, and the second diagram (32-show) _ the materials that go into the production of concrete It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the finished product To produce concrete, four different materials (33-mix) together At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay (34crush) to form a powder This powder then (35mix) before it passes into a rotating heater After heating, the resulting mixture (36-grind) _, and cement (37produce) Finally, the cement (38-package) _in large bags Cement is one of the four raw materials that (39-use) _ in the production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water To be exact, concrete (40-consist) _ of 50% gravel, 25% sand, 15% cement and 10% water All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine called a concrete mixer Đáp án: This flower is watered (by my father) every morning Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher) The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers) Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month The secretary wasn't phoned (by the manager) this morning Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? 10 These old pictures won't be in the living room (by me) 11 This factory wasn't built (by the Greens) during the Second World War 12 This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens 13 The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema 14 The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week 15 Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stloen (by the thieves) 16 The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people) 17 How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)? 18 Are those shoes going to be repaired? 19 His nose has been broken in a football match(by him) 20 Have above sentences been finished? 21 When will the work be done? 22 How is this problem going to be dealt with? 23 How is this amount of money spent? 24 I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors 25 How was the lost man found by the police? 26 A bottle was _thrown _ (throw) outsides last night by him 27 This fan has already _been fixed _ (fix) by my father 28 Now, a test is done (do) by him to prepare for his exam 29 Finally, the key has been found (find) 30 They were very worried that the work would not _be finished _(finish) 31 illustrates 32 shows 33 are mixed 34 are crushed 35 is then mixed 36 is ground 37 is produced 38 is packaged 39 are used 40 consists THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN EXERCISE 1: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother You didn’t show me the special cameras She showed her ticket to the airline agent He lends his friend his new shoes She left her relatives five million pounds The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer 10 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 11 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 12 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 13 He hides the broken cup in the drawer 14 They keep this room tidy all the time 15 They all voted the party a great success 16 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 17 They moved the fridge into the living room 18 She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room 19 They find the new project worthless 20 The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager Đáp án: This dish is brought to me (by the waiter) These postcards are sent to us(by our friend) This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother The special cameras weren't showed to me Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her) His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him) Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her) These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant) 10 The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board) 11 Have the christmas cards been sent to your family? 12 Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee) 13 The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him) 14 This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time 15 The party was voted a great success(by them) 16 Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us) 17 The fridge was moved into the living room(by them) 18 Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her) 19 The new project is found worthless 20 The note wasn't taken to the manager(by the secretary) THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT Các động từ tường thuật bao gồm: add doubt admit estimate reply agree explain report announce fear reveal answer feel say argue insist state boast mention suggest claim observe suppose comment persuade tell complain propose think confirm remark understand consider remember warn deny repeat Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứa động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động: Câu chủ động có dạng: People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Câu bị động có dạng Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (khơng cịn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2 EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG They told me that you were the best architect in this city She reported that the flowers were killed by frost Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt They promise that the performance will start on time He recommends that we should stay at the city center We believed that Alice would pass the driving test The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium 11 They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century 13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her 14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 He told me that his football team had played well last season Đáp án: I was told that you were the architect in this city It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt It is promised that the performance will start on time It is recommended that we should stay at the city center It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium 11 It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century 13 It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her 14 It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 I was told that his football team had played well last season BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO ... continues 14 A lot of food _ these days A are thrown B were thrown C is thrown D was thrown Đáp án: 1- A;2-C;3-D;4-B;5-D;6-D;7-C; - C ; - D ; 10 - C ; 11 - A ; 12 - B ; 13 - A ; 14 - C 11 6... pictures 10 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday 11 They may use this room for the classroom 12 The teacher is going to tell the story 13 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife 14 ... the boys 10 A lot of money is spent everyday 11 This room may be used for the classroom 12 The story is going to be told by the teacher 13 The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary 14 The