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Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh GERUND AND INFINITIVE có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm ngữ pháp tiếng Anh GERUND AND INFINITIVE 1 Gerund và Infinitive là gì? Gerund (Danh động từ) là những từ có cấu trúc như[.]
Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh GERUND AND INFINITIVE có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm ngữ pháp tiếng Anh GERUND AND INFINITIVE Gerund Infinitive gì? Gerund (Danh động từ) từ có cấu trúc động từ, lại có chức làm danh từ Danh động từ động từ thêm “ing” để biến thành danh từ Infinitive (Động từ nguyên mẫu) động từ có cấu trúc Động từ nguyên mẫu chia thành loại: động từ kèm “to”, động từ “to” Các quy tắc sử dụng bạn cần biết Dưới số quy tắc sử dụng Gerund Infinitve cần thiết học tiếng Anh đặc biệt học tiếng Anh online cho người làm Quy tắc 1: Gerund làm chủ ngữ câu Hãy theo dõi vài ví dụ sau: - Swimming is good for your health - Making mistakes bring me more experiences - Becoming an engineer is a childhood dream Những từ in đậm “Swimming”, “Making mistakes”, “Becoming an engineer” danh động từ với chức làm chủ ngữ câu Quy tắc 2: Cả Gerund Infinitive làm tân ngữ Cả Gerund Infinitive làm tân ngữ Bạn nói “I enjoy drawing” bạn nói “Yesterday, I decided to draw” Với số động từ, kèm, Gerund Infinitive Cụ thể: - Các động từ kèm với Infinitive: Agree: I agreed to help her Decide: I decided not to take part in the meeting Deserve: Everyone deserves to be respected Expect: I expect to see the new movie tomorrow Hope: We were hoping to avoid traffic by leaving early Learn: He learned not to trust anyone Need: She needs to learn English Offer: I offered to help Susan with homework Plan: We are planning to our picnic tomorrow Promise: My mother promised to buy a new dress for me Seem: We seem to be lost Wait: I cannot wait to see him Want: I want to go to the movie theater - Các động từ kèm với Gerund: Admit: They admitted going to the zoo Advise: I advise proceeding (moving forward) with caution Avoid: She avoided asking him the question about his mother Consider (think about): I considered staying silent, but I had to tell her Deny: I denied going to the party Involve: The course involved writing three tests Mention (say something): She mentioned seeing my brother at the school Recommend: I recommend watching this movie Risk: Don’t risk losing your job! Suggest: I suggest going to the library Quy tắc 3: Infinitive sử dụng sau số tính từ Ngồi việc trở thành tân ngữ sau số động từ, Infinitive sử dụng sau số tính từ Ví dụ: - It is not easy to graduate from university - It is necessary to speak English to work in a hotel - It is wonderful to have close friends Khi miêu tả thứ tính từ (Những từ in nghiêng ví dụ) theo sau phải Infinitive Sử dụng Gerund trường hợp sai Tuy nhiên, bạn muốn biến từ in đậm thành chủ ngữ, bạn phải chuyển chúng thành Gerund (xem quy tắc 1) - Graduating from university is not easy - Speaking English is necessary to work in a hotel - Having close friends is wonderful Quy tắc 4: Chỉ có Infinitive dùng sau tân ngữ người Đặc biệt, có Infinitive dùng sau tân ngữ người Ví dụ: “We asked her not to go” Trong ví dụ này, “We” chủ ngữ, “asked” động từ, “her” tân ngữ đại từ “she.” Vì bạn phải sử dụng Infinitive “to go”, sau tân ngữ đó, khơng phải gerund Dưới số động từ theo sau tân ngữ người bạn phải dùng Infinitive Ask: Can I ask him to help me clean the floor? Expect: I never expected him to become my boyfriend Hire (give a job to someone): Did the company hire you just to sit in your office? Invite: I invited her to attend my birthday party Order: She ordered the child to stay at home Remind: Please remind me to go to work Require: This job required us to have experience Teach: That will teach you to follow the rules! Tell: Who told you to come here? Warn: I am warning you not to this! Quy tắc 5: Chỉ có Gerund theo sau giới từ Giới từ đứng trước danh từ, đại từ, động từ Đặc biệt giới từ đứng trước động từ động từ phải dạng Gerund Ví dụ: - He is not interested in getting a job at the moment - Thanks for coming Các Gerund in đậm “getting” “coming” đóng vai trị động từ câu, đứng trước tính từ in nghiêng “in”, “for” Riêng có giới từ “except” “but”, theo sau có động từ động từ phải dạng ngun mẫu khơng có to Ví dụ: I could nothing except agree He did nothing but complain II Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh GERUND AND INFINITIVE Exercise 1: My father usually helps me _ English a to learn b lean c learning d both a and b He was heard _ shout a to b of c by d at This student expected _ the first winner of the Grand Prix a be b being c to be d will be I told her _ about her wedding; everything will straighten out a Don't worry b not to worry c no worry d not worry May I suggest you let _ a Mary doing so b Mary so c Mary does to d Mary to so She _ him when he called her a pretended not hear b pretended she heard not c pretended not to hear d did not pretend hear The doctor advised _ late a me not staying up b me not stay up c me not to stay up d I did not stay up The school superintendent told me _ a hurrying up b to hurry up c hurry up d hurried up " _us face the enemies", shouted the soldiers a Make b Let c Leave d Keep 10 Mr Brown told the schoolgirls _ in class a don't ear b not to eat c eat not d not eat 11 I have heard Dang Thai Son _ the piano a played b plays c play d to play 12 The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _ in Ho Chi Minh City a to be holding b should hold c to be held d to hold 13 _able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, Son works very hard in his math lass a In order to be b Being c Been d So that he be 14 Try _ so many mistakes a not to make b not make c to make not d make not 15 Let me _ from you soon a to hear b hear c hearing d heard 16 John is too stupid _ understand this a to b not to c to not d for 17 The wind is _ to blow the roof off a strong enough b too strong c quiet strong d very strong 18 My father is _ to stay up late a too tired b enough tired c tired enough d so tired 19 John wanted me _ him a to be helping b help c to help d I help 20 I want _ early tomorrow morning a to leave b leaving c me leave d me leaving Đáp án: 1d 2a 3c 4b 5c 6c 11c 12c 13a 14b 15b 16a Exercise 2: I hope _ a to see you there b seeing you there c you to see there d see you there I taught _ a how mending a shirt b him how to mend a shirt c how mend a shirt d him how mend a shirt I told _ a Nam to come b to come Nam c to Nam come d Nam come My father has decided _ a new house a find b to find c finding d him find Mother warned _ the electric plug a here not to touch 7c 8b 9b 10b 17a 18a 19c 20a b her touching not c her not touch d not touch Don't tell Tan because I don't want _ a him to know b know c him know d knowing She explained _ a how to make it b me how to make it c me to make it d me make it Miss Brown told Mary _ down a sit b to sit c sitting d sat She told Mary _ up hope a not give b not give c not to give d to give not 10 Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy _ for work a asked b to ask c so to ask d in order to asking 11 Do you know _ to play that game now? a way b what c if d how 12 She is very glad _ see you again a in b with c to d for 13 He noticed two thieves _ out of a shop a to come b are coming c in coming d come 14 When will he be allowed to go home? When will they _? a let him go b let to go c leave him to go d leave him 15 The guide encouraged the tourists _ the Prado Museum Madrid a visit b to visit c visiting d to visiting 16 Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left _ a done b did c to d for doing 17 The superintendent promised to tear down and _ the fire damaged school building a rebuild b to rebuild c rebuilding d to rebuilding 18 The mechanic needs _ a new muffler on your car a to put b putting c to be put d to putting 19 Our house needs _ a to paint b to be painting c to be paint d painting 20 Do you want _ by the doctor? a to examine b to be examined c being examined d being to examine Đáp án: 1a 2b 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 8b 9c 10b 11d 12c 13d 14a 15b 16c 17a 18a 19d 20b Exercise Choose the correct answer Question He is expecting …………………… a trip to Ha Long Bay A make B to make C making D made Question Students stopped ……………………… noise when the teacher came in A make B to make C making D made Question She couldn’t bear ……………… tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet” A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds Question Ann likes ……………… but she hates ………………… up A cook/ washing B to cook/ wash C cooking/ washed D cooking/ washing Question I enjoy ……………… to classical music A listening B to listen C listens D listen Question I really regret ………………… your feeling when I asked you such a silly question A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts Question Would you mind ………………… me a newspaper? A buy B to buy C buying D bought Question Would you like …………… the next dance with me? A to have B having C has D had Question Did you remember …………………… Ann? – Oh, no I completely forgot it A phone B to phone C phoning D phoned Question 10 Does the city government intend …………………… anything about pollution? A B did C doing D to Question 11 Those shirts need ………………… but you needn’t ……………… them now A iron/ iron B to iron/ to iron C ironing/ iron D ironed/ to iron Question 12 When you see Tom, remember ……………………… him my regards A give B to give C giving D given Question 13 They postpone ……………………… an Element School for the lack of finance A built B to build C building D builds Question 14 It’s no use ………………… him He never allows anybody ………………… advice A advise/ give B to advise/ to give C advising/ giving D advising/ to give Question 15 Are his ideas worth …………………… to? A listen B to listen C listening D listened Question 16 He always avoids …………………… me in the streets A meet B meeting C met D to meet Question 17 Tom refuses …………………… his address A give B gave C to give D giving Question 18 The passengers asked her how ……………….to the police station? A to get B getting C got D get Question 19 I dislike ………………… in line.- So I That’s why I prefer ……………… at night when there are fewer people A wait/ shop B to wait/ shopping C waiting/ shopping D waiting/ to shop Question 20 My grandfather is used to ……………………… up early in the morning A getting B to get C get D go Đáp án 1B 2C 3C 4D 5A 6C 7C 8A 9B 10 D 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 C 16 B 17 C 18 A Exercise Give the correct form into the gerund or the infinitive 1) It appears (be) raining 2) We intend (go) to the countryside this weekend 3) I pretended (be) sick so I didn't have to go to work 4) Can you imagine (live) without TV? 5) They tolerate (smoke) but they prefer people not to 6) I anticipate (arrive) on Tuesday 7) A wedding involves (negotiate) with everyone in the family 8) He denies (steal) the money 19 C 20 C 9) He claims (be) a millionaire but I don't believe him 10) I expect (be) there about seven 11) Julia reported (see) the boys to the police 12) It tends (rain) a lot in Scotland 13) Do you recall (meet) her at the party last week? 14) She mentioned (go) to the cinema, but I don't know what she decided to in the end 15) The teenager refused (go) on holiday with his parents 16) I understand (be) late once or twice, but every day is too much! 17) I would prefer you (come) early if you can 18) That criminal deserves (get) a long sentence 19) She completed (paint) her flat 20) We arranged (meet) at four but at four thirty she still hadn't arrived Đáp án: - to be; - to go; - to be; - living; - smoking; - arriving; - negotiating; - stealing; - to be; 10 - to be; 11 - seeing; 12 - to rain; 13 - meeting; 14 - going; 15 - to go; 16 - being; 17 - to come; 18 - to get; 19 - painting; 20 - to meet; Exercise Give the correct form of the word in bracket I’m very interested in French (learn) My pen friend is coming next Friday I’m really looking forward her (meet) Don’t you mind away from your family for such a long time? (be) The children promised back by nine (be) I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on with me (come) Tom offered me home (bring) Why not a weekend in Scotland? (spend) I’m sorry I can’t come to your party but thank you for me (invite) Our neighbors apologized for such noise (make) 10 Paris is always worth to (travel) Đáp án: - learning; - to meeting; - being; - to be; - to go - coming; - to bring; - spend; - inviting; - making; 10 - travelling; Exercise Give the correct form She promised (not object) to his (smoke) They continued (eat) after the interruption I am not in the habit of (smoke) in the car 4 Ann reminded me (finish) my work on time He'd better (get) used to (work) harder I am capable of (stand) on my head and (play) the saxophone You'd better (start) (dig) the garden I expected someone (pick) up these papers The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal (not attack) Rome 10 It was interesting (watch) our cat (play) Đáp án: - not to object - smoking; - eating; - smoking; - to finish; - get - working; - standing - playing; - start - digging; - to pick; - not attacking; 10 - to watch playing Exericse 7: Choose the correct answer My friend really enjoys ……… books and magazines A to read B reading C to reads ….…… enoguh sleepis very important for good health A Getting B Get C is getting ….…… isn’t allowed inside the building You should go outside A Smoke B Smokes C Smoking Thomas usually ……… TV after he gets home from school A watches B to watch C watching I really dislike ……… on holidays and weekends A working B to work C work I ……… one or two cups of coffee every morning A to drink B drinking C drink ….…… is a great exercise, but you should remember to wear a helmet A Cycles B Cycle C Cycling Jenifer wants ………… her friend in San Francisco next week A to visit B visits C visiting Đáp án: B A C A A C C A Exercise Put the verbs in brackets into their correct form I dislike shopping because I can't stand _ in crowded places (BE) I avoid _ places where there are crowds of people (VISIT) She intends _ up a lot of money so that she can go to Africa next year (SAVE) I remember Steve _ the gold medal in the race last year (WIN) We have arranged for the plumber _ tomorrow (COME) It is necessary for him _ harder (STUDY) I need _ this project today (FINISH) I insist on _ you with the dishes (HELP) Some people expect things _ wrong on the 13th of every month (GO) 10 Stuart agreed _ the car for me (WASH) Đáp án: I dislike shopping because I can't stand _being in crowded places (BE) I avoid _visiting places where there are crowds of people (VISIT) She intends _to save up a lot of money so that she can go to Africa next year (SAVE) I remember Steve _winning the gold medal in the race last year (WIN) We have arranged for the plumber _to come tomorrow (COME) It is necessary for him to study _ harder (STUDY) I need to finish _ this project today (FINISH) I insist on helping _ you with the dishes (HELP) Some people expect things to go _ wrong on the 13th of every month (GO) 10 Stuart agreed to wash _ the car for me (WASH) ... did nothing but complain II Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh GERUND AND INFINITIVE Exercise 1: My father usually helps me _ English a to learn b lean c learning d both a and b He was heard _ shout... tắc 4: Chỉ có Infinitive dùng sau tân ngữ người Đặc biệt, có Infinitive dùng sau tân ngữ người Ví dụ: “We asked her not to go” Trong ví dụ này, “We” chủ ngữ, “asked” động từ, “her” tân ngữ đại... tân ngữ đại từ “she.” Vì bạn phải sử dụng Infinitive “to go”, sau tân ngữ đó, khơng phải gerund Dưới số động từ theo sau tân ngữ người bạn phải dùng Infinitive Ask: Can I ask him to help me clean