MOT SO PHAN MEM CDNG NGHE THONG TIN VA TRDYEN THDNG [ICT] PHAT TRIEN NANG LUG iSANG TAO CHO HOC SINH " TS T R A N TH! BiCH l l w 1 Tinh tuang thich cua cac dac tinh cong nghe thong tin va truyen thong[.]
MOT SO PHAN MEM CDNG NGHE THONG TIN VA TRDYEN THDNG [ICT] PHAT TRIEN NANG LUG iSANG TAO CHO HOC SINH " TS T R A N TH! BiCH l l w Tinh t u a n g thich cua cac dac tinh cong nghe thong tin va truyen t h o n g voi dac t r u n g cua sang tao (ST) Ngay nay, ctjm ti/"c6ng nghe thong tin va tmyen thong" (ICT) khong xa la thofl daikTthuatso Mpi ngucri da qua quen thuoc v6j cac thiet bj cong nghenhumaytinh deban, maytinhxach tay, cac loai dien thoai di dpng ipad, ipod, cac tro choi dien ti), cac phan mem su'dtjng day hpc (DH), giao due (GD), san xuat kinh doanh ICT bao gom cac cong cuda phuong tien ket hop giiTa am thanh, hinh anh, chflviet, tucfng tac va hanh dpng phu hpp vol nhung phong each hpc tap vaphucng phap day hpc (PPDH) khacnhau Hon the, ICT la mpt phucfng tien de phat trien cac nang It/c cua nguoi hpc, dac biet la nang li/c ST CosirtUPng tiiich ro rang gifla cac dac tinh cua ICT va cac dac trung cua ST: 1) S rtfi/p"c/]/eu/a "teo/a cacyUAhgvacac giaiphap mdi",Qetao ray tiang, giai phap mdi, mpt ngudi can co kien thuc chuyen nganh va kien thuc khoa hoc lien nganh Ferrari va dong ncjhiep (2009) chi r§ng, ST, hpc sinh (HS) ket noi kjen thiic cua nhilu Hnh vt/c va litjp tac cung de tao nhflng y tuo'ng, giai phap mcri, gitjp HS tiep thu tot kien thflc va kie'n thflc mdi lam nen tang cho cac y U/dng, ST mdt ctja cac em ICT la kho kien thflc tiem tang gom cac ca s d dfl lieu (Database) chfla cac an pham, cong trinh nghien ciJU khoa hpc, cac tap chl dien tu, thu vien dien ti>, nha sach dien ti) cung cap kien thflc cho HS ST; 2) ST la qua tnnh kham pha nhim phathien van de, tudng U/png va U/duydebien qua trinh tudng tuo'ng y tudng, qiai phap mt^i^Nang, 2011) Giao vien (GV) co the sfl dung ICT de ho trp HS tudng tUOTig, hpp tac qua trinh ST, tao dieu kien cho HS ST theo each ma neu thie'u cac cong cu thi qua trinh ST dd kho cdthe dien Cae eong cu nhu ngon ngfl (cac cau hoi, cap tfl n g i u nhien, cau chuyen );truec[uan(cacbieu tflcftig,tranh anh,phim anh, sP do, bieu ), cac phan mem nhu Wiki, bk)g,caemangxahpi,c6ngnghe3D, Pixie, Frames, Share, Creative Whack Pack, Mind Tools, The 100 What's of Creativity (100 cau hoi gia tudng "if") Jump Start, Idea Lottery, Random Word Technique; Random Picture, Second Life la nhflng cdng cu giiJp HS tudng tuong va tu ST Jewitt (2008), eho rang, cho HS sudtjng cac phan mem photoshop de ket noi cac bflc anh cung se tao nhflng y tudng mdi Kolk (2013) de nghj rSng, thay cho viec yeu cau HS viet bai luan tren giay, hay yeu cau HS giai quyetvan deducridangmptbailuan, mpt cau ehuyen, mpt trd choi dien tu hay mpt phim hoat hinh Cac em sudung cac ki nang ICT de hinh thanh, trau chuot, trinh bay y tudng, tao cac y tudng mpt each mdi me, dpc dao va chuyen tai y tudng qua cac san pham da phUPng tien bang each chup anh, chinh si/a va s u dung cac lien ket bai khda (Hypertext); 3) ST la mot qua trinh tuong tac, mang tinh xahoima dd, mot ca nhan dua y tudng, cac ea nhan, nhdm xa hpi khac se binh luan, gdp y de dieu chinh, hoan thien hay phat trien y tudng mdi, chia se cac y tudng, san pham mdi Cac y tudng mdi, kien thflc va san pham mdi lan truyen nhanh chdng tren cac phuong tien ICT (wiki, mang xa hpi, web ) giup ngudi hpc tiieo kjp toe dp san sinh y tudng, dac biet doi vdi nhflng ngudi cd nang lue ST eao Nhd cac chiic nang d i i n dan, Idi binh, mang xa hpi ma ca nhan nhanh chdng nhan dupc phan hoi ve cae y tudng, san pham mdi, giiip ngudi hpc phattrien nang lijc ST chuyen biettrong nhflng ITnh vuc cy the Mot so phan mem phat trien nang luc ST cho H S ' 2.1 Pixie, Frames va Share {www.tech4 ieaming.com) Ba phan mem duoc sudting rong rai dcac trudng phothdng cua MT, khuyen khich HS dtjng tri tudng tupng, tu ST de san sinh y tudng, chia se chung va qua trinh do, cac em ket hpp nhieu kien tiiut khoa hpc, toan, ngon ngu, lich su HS dung mau Venn Diagram de chi nhflng diem giong va khac cua bat ki chu de nao Cac em su * imag D^i bgc j^ai> due - Oai hoc quoc gia Ha Npi Tap chi Gido due so 364 (ki2-8/2015) 45 dyng mau sang tac desang tae nhflng eau chuyen so tuong flng vdi chu de nhu cac nen van hda eo, cac quatrinh khoa hpc, hay nhung cau chuyen tudng tupng, phim hoathinh, vkJeoclips , qua dd,phatfrien kTnang giao tiep, hpp tac, kTnang ICT, ST 2.2 Wikis (Northcott va dong nghiep, 2007): la phan mem tuong tac xa hpi cho phep HS san sinh y tudng, nhanh chong dua y tudng cdng luan va nhan dupc nhieu binh luan gdp y tu nhung ca nhan khae,thong quaehtjfc nang danh giava chinh sua de hoan y tudng Blog cung ia mpt phan mem ed chuc nang tuong tu 2.5 Soc/a//7ehvorifs(Northcottvadong nghiep, 2007): hoat dpng tuong ti/wiki va blog: mpt y tudng dupcehiase,g^ythdng qua mptcpngdong nhflng eon ngudi cdhpc van,trinh dp chuyen giava ban sSc vanhoakhacnhau 2.4,Seco/jdZ,/fe(secondlife.com/)(Northcottva dong nghiep, 2007).'la mptphan mem tiie gidi ao 3D ma H S cd tiie tuong tac, giao tiep vdt nhau, tiiam gia vao nhieu hoat dpng ao, giup H S phattrien tuduy ST Phan mem cho phep HS dua cac hinh anh, doan phim, videoclips, PowerPoint, ket hpp am tiianh va gipng ndi, giup cac em tiinh bay, chia se, phattrien cac y tudng mot each sd'n^ dpng, ST 2.5.Cac phan mem tuduy STmienphr.PockeX Generator of Ideas, CPS Cheatsheet, Idea Lottery; tao md'i lien ketgifla cac ehude rieng re detao y tudng mdi; Creative Whack chfla 84 chien lupc ST di kem vdi cac cau chuyen, vidu vacau hdi; Jump Start: chia se van de vatim each piaiquyetqua cac budc;Random Word Technique: ket noi cae tfldetao eae eau, tim giai phap glal quyetvan de hay iao y tudng mdi; Random Picture: ket nd'i cac bi)c tranh tao cau chuyen mdihayketnacaephancua buc tranh detao hinh anh mdi The 100 What's of Creativity (100 cau hdigiatudngT) dephattrien tudng tupng;The Brainstomier (kieh nao): cdng cy tae chien dung de ket hpp mptcach tinh cdmptvat, mot tinh tiet truyen hay mptsododekhuyen khich viee sinh ytudng cho viee viet van, ve hay cac hinh tiiflc ST khac; iBrainstomi: nam bat va chia se nhung y tudng ST, lam viec hpp tac vdi ngudi khae (Innovation Tools.eom, 2014); Mind Tools (M indTools.comtoolkit) chfla cac cong cu va kTthuat ST nhu kich nao, giai quyetvan de ST, sinh y tudng ST 2.6 Cap phan m&n phattrien nangli/c chuyen biet:-Phan m&n STvanhgo, IFtHon, A Novel Idea; Creative Book Bulkier, FlipBook; PortaPoet; DemS}ooksComposer