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DOijyaHffC so s 2012 ^Mi li) Mpt so'''' giai phap gop phan nang cao chat lUcfng giang day cua giang vien cac mon KHXH & NV hien nay NGUYEN DUY THANH TrUdng Dgi hoc Chmh In Trong nhDng nam gan day cd kha[.]
DOijyaHffC so s-2012 :^Mi li) Mpt so' giai phap gop phan nang cao chat lUcfng giang day cua giang vien cac mon KHXH & NV hien NGUYEN DUY THANH TrUdng Dgi hoc Chmh In T rong nhDng nam gan day cd kha nhieu cdng trinh khoa hpc ban ve nang cao chat IDdng giang day eae mdn hpc Khoa hpc xa hoi va Nhan van (KHXH&NV) cac trudng cao dang, dai hpc Dpi ngu giang vien d cac trUdng cung Ihudng xuy&n coi trpng ddi mdi phUOng phap giang dgy cac mon hpc Nhieu y tddng sang tao va nhieu giai phap CO ed sd khpa hpc da duyc ap dung, true liep gdp phan nang cao chat luyng giang day cdc mdn KHXH&NV va chat luong giao dye - dao lao dai hpc, Tren cd sd tim hieu dgc thu cac mdn KHXH&NV va yeu cau ddi mdi phUdng phap dgy hpc dai hoc, chung toi de xuat them bdn giai phap gdp phSn giup doi ngu giang vien nang cao chat lUdng giang day cac mdn hoc d cac Irudng dai hpc hien Nghien zSu day du "cac doi ttrcrng" cua qua trinh day hpc Ddi IUdng cita hogt ddng day hoc Irong cac trudng dai hpc la sinh vien, nhUng thyc le cho thay, n l u lien hanh day hpc d dai hpc, chi nghi§n cDu, tim hieu dac diem cua sinh vien thoi chua dil, ma can phai liep c&n, tim hieu ca mdt nhdm "dpi lupng", bao gom: {1) myc li&u yeu cau dao lao, (2) dge Ihu mdn hpc; (3) sinh vi&n (4) cae van de lien quan den lien Irinh giang dgy mdn hpc Moi giang vien can phai suy nghTlhau dao ve lal ca cac "ddi tuyng" nay, mdi cd cd sd de ddi mdi va lya chpn phUdng ph^p giang day thich hop Phai suy nghlth^udSo ve muc tieu yeu cau dao tgo sy li&n he vdi dfii tUdng phUdng phap, k l l eau mdn hpc de xem xel myc dich, y nghTa ciia mon hoc, {tham chi cua tDng b^i giang) ddi vdi vi^c thyc hi&n muc lieu y&u cau dao tgo cita nha trudng Mdi giang vien phai thau hieu dupc, mdn hpc minh gtang dgy cd t h l ddng gop dDdc gl cho vi&c hinh h& thdng phim chai, nSng iyc cua ngudi hpc theo yeu cau dko tgo Noi cAch khic, giSng vien phai nhgn di&n duyc 'Vj thl, vai trd" cfia mfin hpc (do minh dam nhi&m) cO cau, quy trinh d^o tgo cua m8i nha trudng Cdc nhd khoa hpc ldng khuydn cao mot giang vien lam huylt vdl nghi phai ludn suy nghTvl dac thu mdn hpc, nganh hoe Dieu khdng chi gdp phan nang eao Irinh dp chuyen mon, ma cdn la cO sd de xac dmh phUOng phap giang day Ihfch hdp vdi tdng bai giang, tdng ddi IUdng, tdng thdi diem Giang vien phai hieu sau ky not dung trpng lam cua ldng chu de, phai suy nghTde lim dddc Idgic kel cau cua nd, IU do, mdi CD the he thdng hoa, khai qua! hoa, md hinh hoa no; dung bai giang Dilu ral can Ihill eho viec Ihiet ke bai giang, ldi each lap luan, thuyel trinh cac van de bai giang, va dac biel can Ihiel thiet ke va giang day bai giang dien iD Giang vi&n phai coi Irpng lim hilu, suy nghTve dac diem cac doi tupng sinh vien Iheo cac chuyen nganh dao lao khac nhau, day la van de ed linh quy lual, la yeu cau, kinh nghiem giang day, Mdt mon hoe thudng dUdc giang day cho nhieu ddi tupng, neu khdng coi Irong tim hieu ngUdi hoc, khd CO the giang day hieu qua Bat ky gtang vien nao mudn giang day tot, deu phai suy nghTva Ira ldi (Iheo mol logic nhal dmh) dUdc cau hdl quan trpng cua qua trinh day hpc: (1) day cai g;'?(2) day ai?va (3) day nhU the nao eho phu hgp? Oay hgc dai hoc hien dai dat yeu cau bde xuc la phat huy tdi da linh lich cDc chil dong cua ngddi hpc Phai hieu tUng nhom ddi tupng sinh vien, giang vien mdi cd the lya chpn phupng phap giang dgy thich hdp, mdi cd cO sd d l phat huy linh tich eye, chu dpng hpc lap cua ngddi hpc ChUOng trinh dao tao dgi hoc, sau dai hpc ludn mang tinh ke hoach, tinh myc dich, tinh lien thong, linh he thdng va cac bo mdn KHXH&NV ludn co mdi lien h& kha mat thill vdi nhau, Bdi vgy, suy nghT thau dao ve cac van de c6 li&n quan den tten trinh gtang day mdn hpc la dieu hel sDc can Ihill ddi vdi giang vi&n Ngudi giang vien phai ludn suy nghTve mdi quan h& giDa mdn hoc cua minh vdi cac mdn hpc khac theo mDc dp li&n quan, TD dd, giang vi&n mdi cd cd sd so sanh, phan biet, lam rd dae thu ddi tupng, phUdng phap mdn hpc, giup cho ngudi hpc cd cai nhin long the, h& thong, cy the ve cac mon hpc Va nhd dd, giang vt&n cung cd the vkn dyng each tiep can lien nganh ly giai ckc van de ly luan va Ihye 16 'tM tien CO lien quan den mon hoc nganh hoc nguOi hoc Mdi giang vten nen tiep can tim hieu tong the ket cau noi dung chUdng trinh dao tgo cua IDng ddi IDdng dao tao, lim hieu sd lUOng va chat lUdng cac nguon tai lieu cd lien quan den mon hpc va lien trinh huan luyen cua cac ldp, cac khoa, IrUde budc vao giang day Sutim hieu nhieu "chieu, eanh" nhU vgy, la ed sd khoa hpe de dieu chlnh, ddi mdi ndi dung, phDOng phap, nang cao chat lUdng giang day Tich ciTc tim kiem, su^ tam, phat hien thong tin, ttf lieu, tinh huong thi/c te co lien quan den giang day va van dung kien thu'c mon hoc TrUdc day, bai giang cua thay la dddng chu yeu (nhieu Irudng hdp la nhat) de ngUdi hpc tiep can tn thdc cac mdn hoc Nhdng sU phat trien manh me cua khoa hoc cdng nghe thong tin, truyen thdng, ngUdi hoc da cd nhieu dudng, nhieu phudng tien tiep can tri thDc eac mon hoc, Trong bdi canh do, neu giang vien khong chiu khd nghien cDu, sDu tam thdng lin ID lieu, sU hieu biet se lac hau, ID rat d i bao thu, xd cdng, dan den lung lung, mat uy lin trddc ngudi hoe, Ne'u kien thDc lac hgu thi kho cd the cd dUdc nhDng bai giang chat IUdng Mot giang vien giang hay, hap d i n , hieu qua, thudng la ngu'di cd ngudn tU iieu phyc vu bai giang het sdc phong phD cap nhat Vi the, mudn giang td'l, giang vien phai chju khd, day cong sdu tam thdng tin, ID lieu, sD kien lien quan de phuc vu qua Irinh giang day Viec sdu tam phai that kien tn, cd tfnh he thong, tinh ke hoach cho tDng chu de, tDng nhom ddi tddng va tDng Ihdi d;em giang day ThDc te cho Ihay, neu bai giang cua cac mon hoc KHXHSNV thilu thong tin, sd lieu minh hoa se Ihieu sDc thuyet phuc, dS trd nen kinh vien, giao dieu Can de y rang, bat ky mon hoe nao, du mUc dp khai quat IrDu tUdng den dau, van co mdi lien he he'tsDc mat thiel vdi thdc tiin Bdi vay, giang vien phai Iuon de lam suy nghT, tim tdi va phai cd 6c phat hien cac tinh hud'ng thUc te cd lien quan den kie'n thuc mdn hoc Viec nhan dien dUOc "hinh hai" cua cac van de ly luan la dieu rat can Ihisl de dinh hudng, gdi md cho ngudi hpc each tU duy, each hen he nhDng van de ly Ihuyet vdi IhUc te, ve each van dung ly thuyet de giai quye't nhung van de thDc tiin Neu lam dUOc dieu nay, bai giang mdi cd chieu sau, vda bao dam tinh ly luan, vDa bao dam linh thDc tiin, giup cho ngddi hgc hieu dddc y nghTa thie't Ihyc cua bai hoc va b i l l each van dyng kien thDc vao thyc te hoc tap, cong tac, gop phan tao cho ngDdi hoc sU hDng Ihu, lich eye hoc lap, nghien cDu Da giang vien Ihi khong nen quan niem gian ddn rkng, eh? can Iruyen dat het noi dung dung nhu de cDdng, giao trinh la hoan nhiem vy g:ang bai, ma phai dac biet coi cac nguyen lac cua quy trinh day hpc Nghe nghiep nao cung co bi quyet rieng, dac biel, Irong nghe dgy hpc thi tD cho "day dUdc" de'n ehd day hpc dung quy trinh sU pham Iuon co mot khoang each Bdi vay, de giang day tdt, giang vien phai ehiu khd hoc hdi, thu thap, tich luy kinh nghiem xd ly cac tinh hudng sU pham Da la giang vien, phai ludn chu trau ddi trinh dd chuyen mdn, dong Ihdl, phai h i t sDc ID giac, chu dong tu hoc, tD nghien cDu ly luan dgy hpc; dac biet la ly luan va kmh nghiem dgy hpe dgi hoc hien dai 50 9-2012 Dt^dliK -•- JriCAY '.AY ThiTcfng xuyen nghien cihi khoa hpc phuc vu giang day va chii trgng danh gia, rut kinh nghiem qua trinh giang day Nghien cdu khoa hoc la nhiem vu eiia giang vien dgi hoc, dd la tten de quan trpng de thyc hien ket hdp giDa day tri thdc vdi day tU duy, ky nang, phUdng phap, Neu giang vien khong chiu kho, hoac khdng co kha nang nghien cDu khoa hoc, thi khd CO the day each tUduy va truyen thy ky nang, phudng phap cho smh vien mot each bai ban NgUdi gtang vien tich eye nghien edu khoa hpc, kiln thDc phong phD, ID mgch iac hdn; n&n phUdng phap giang bai, tat nhien, cd tinh logic, he Ihdng, khoa hoe, thuyet phyc hdn Nghien cDu khoa hpc cua giang vi&n nen hDdng vao nhDng van de li&n quan den noi dung mdn hpc, giiip ddng nghiep va ngDdi hoc cd them tai heu tham khao ve mdn hoc, nganh hoc, Hiem co boat dpng nao doi hdi cao v i sD Imh hoat, sang tao va khong ngDng ddi mdi nhd giang day fi trUdng dai hoc Giang vien bac dai hoc mudn giang day tot, phai ludn co y thdc 'iD minh iam mdi minh" qua mdi bai giang, mdi lan giang Ngoai viec nghien cDu ly lugn day hpc, thi tu" minh rut kmh nghiem qua trinh giang day cua ban than la dieu het sDc can thiet Giangvien nen cdy thdc cap nhat ghi chep nhDng vande sinh IDng bai giang va sau mdi lan giang Can ti&'p Ihu y kie'n danh gia, gop y ID dong nghiep va dac biet la thong tin phan hdi td phfa ngudi hoe ve noi dung, phddng phap giang day de tU diiu chinh cho phu hdp, Coi trpng ren luyen phong each giang day tren giang duffng Buc giang doi vdi giang vien, cung gidng nhU san khau ddi vdi ngUdi nghe sT, la ndi the hien tam huye't, pham chat, tai nghe sU pham cua giang vien, Cac nha khoa hoc da khuyen cao rang, mot bai giang tdt d bac dai hpc khong ch? la sU bao dam tinh hien dai, thie't thuc eua kien IhDc bai hpc, ma quan hdn, phUdng phap giang day cua giang vien phai tham dam tmh than nhan van, van hoa va khoa hpc Giang vien cd trinh hoc van cao chUa dii, cai can hdn la tam huyet nghe nghiep, sD Dng xD c6 van hoa va phong each sU pham hi&n dai Giang day tren giang dUdng la hoat dong tong hdp xuc cam cua trai tim, sU linh hogt cua In 6c va hdp ly cua iDng ddng lac, cD chl, ngon ngD, anh mat, .Tuy vay, giang vien can phai eo nghe thual hddng sDchuy cua ngudi hpc den noi dung bai hoc (ehD khong phai chu y vao ngudi giang) ThUc te eho Ihay, mdt gid giang tdt tren giang dddng luy thupc nhieu yeu id, dd, kha quan trpng la tam trang va thai dd cua ngUdi day Tren giang dDdng, giang vien nen co thai cfii mfi, nghiem tiic, ton ngDdi hpc va ludn bilt dong vien, khich le ngUdi hpc, Viec sddung ngdn ngD, each lap luan van de nhuthe nao la dieu ma giang vien can phai tinh toan IDng bai giang, vdi tdng ddi tUdng sinh vien va vdi tDng bdi canh giang bai De c6 nhDng gid hpc c6 chat ludng, hieu qua, giang vi&n va hoc vien phai c6 sy giao cam, say me tam huyet cua Ihay phai ket hop vdi khat vong hpc hoi trd Chung loi nghT rang, tren giang dudng dai hpc hien dai, ngudi giang vien khdng chl can pham chat cua mol nha bien va mpt nha tam ly, ma can phai CO pham chat cua mpt ngudi nhac trudng gioi, de danh thDc dUde mpi cam xuc, khat vpng, kha nang cua chinh ban than va ngUdi hoc hudng vao qua trinh Iruyen thy, linh hpi, kham pha bau trdi tri IhDc ... tDng nhom ddi tddng va tDng Ihdi d;em giang day ThDc te cho Ihay, neu bai giang cua cac mon hoc KHXHSNV thilu thong tin, sd lieu minh hoa se Ihieu sDc thuyet phuc, dS trd nen kinh vien, giao dieu... nhieu "chieu, eanh" nhU vgy, la ed sd khoa hpe de dieu chlnh, ddi mdi ndi dung, phDOng phap, nang cao chat lUdng giang day Tich ciTc tim kiem, su^ tam, phat hien thong tin, ttf lieu, tinh huong... vdi IhUc te, ve each van dung ly thuyet de giai quye''t nhung van de thDc tiin Neu lam dUOc dieu nay, bai giang mdi cd chieu sau, vda bao dam tinh ly luan, vDa bao dam linh thDc tiin, giup cho