Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Mghien ciiu Yrao dSf THUC TAP CUA SINH VIEN NGANH THONG TIN THU VIEN 6 HA NOI THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP ThS Nguydn Thj Hong Trang Trung tdm TT TV DM Su phgm Hd Ngi Neu thuc trgng vice thuc tdp cua sinh[.]
Mghien ciiu - Yrao dSf THUC TAP CUA SINH VIEN NGANH THONG TIN-THU VIEN HA NOI: THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP ThS Nguydn Thj Hong Trang Trung tdm TT TV- DM Su phgm Hd Ngi Neu thuc trgng vice thuc tdp cua sinh vicn ngdnh tiidng tin-thu vien vd vi$c tiSp nhdn sinh nen din thuc tdp vua cac ca sd tgi Hd N^i Bi xudt mdt sd kiin nghi vd gidi phdp nhdm tdng cu&ng hiiu qud thuc tdp cua sinh viin ngdnh thdng tin-thu viin T heo ui dien lieng Viet 'Thirc lap" nghTa lil tap I^m Ihirc le ile van dung v^ ciing cd kiln thic ly thuylt, irau ddi them ve nghiep \\\ Day Ik khau quan ttong irong qu6 dinh dko tao d eae tnrdng dai hpc Viec thuc l3p nhim giiip sinh vien: kiem nghiem, cing cd va bd sung kien thdc iy thuyet da hoc; hpc ky nang vk kien thdc thuc te, nang cao kha nSng giii quyet ckc van de ttong thuc te; true tiep tham gia lao dgng nganh nghe, tiep xuc lam viec, sinh boat vdi can bg co sd; bdi duong long yeu ngbl, Hnh thin phuc vu, nang lyc ddc lap cdng tic vk nhan cich cda ngudi lao dpng de sdm ttd ngudi lao dong mdi vira biet lao dpng tri 6c vda co khS nang lao dgng chin lay, tuyet ddi trung vdi chu nghTa xa hgi va phuc vu die luc cho sy nghiep xay dung dat nude Muc dich thuc tap cda sinh vien neu tten cho diay tim quan trgng Idn lao cda cdng viec Dudi gdc ben tiip nhan sinh vien nganh thdng tin-thu vien khu vuc H i NOi den thyc tip, tac gia mudn neu len thyc trang viec thuc tip v i tiep nhan sinh vien thyc tap, dira kiln nghi, giai phap nhim tang cirdng hieu qua thyc tap ciia sinh vien nginh thdng tin-lhu vien Cac van d l cua ben tiep n h i n thuc tdp Thii nhdt, td chdc, co can boat ddng cda cac CO quan TT-TV khdng gidng Mdt sd thu vien trudng dupe td chiic hpp ly, quy cu, lao ddng khoa hgc, dng dung cong nghe 32 nidi cd hipu qui, Ihl hien rd dSy chuyen hoat dOng thdng tin tu hdu Nhung khong it cic thir vieii chua thuc sir quy mo, td chuc lao dong chini khoa hpc, tham chi chua Ik mgt don vi dOc lap phai ghep vdi phdng, ban khic Irudng dai hoc (do chua duoc coi ttgng) Chfnh vi viy cdng tic hudng din thuc lap it nhieu bi Snh hudng, su thu nhan kien thiic thuc t l ciia sinh vien ciing hoan toin khac Thd hai, viec phdi, ket harp giiia noi thuc lap v i nhi trudng chua thyc su chit che Cac CO quan coi thyc tap cbi la de gim quyet mdi quan he xa hgi, chua xac dmh day Ik nhiem vu quan ttgng, chua hoac khdng xem day li ca sd thuc tien gdp phin ldn viec hinh thknh tu duy, nhin thdc, thki dp lao ddng nghe nghiep cho sinh vien Cac ttudng chua thyc sy lien k chat ch6 vdi noi thyc tap, hokc neu cd cung mdi diing d mdc nhd cay, chua phai Ii giao trich nhiem thuc hien Thii ba, cac co sd thyc tip chua xay dung chuong trinh dao tao nghe thyc tc, trien khai cdng viec mgi cich ty phit, dupe chang hay^ chd Kel qua Ii sinh vidn din noi chi Ikm vi$c vit, khdng thu nhan dupe kien thdc mgt ckch he thdng Thu tu, can bg hudng din thyc tap ddi ihilu tich cue, so tdn cdng sdc, mit thdi gian Ngodi ra, hg khdng mudn giao nhdng viec quan ttong vi sp sinh vien lim sai, anh hudng den chit lupng cdng viec Sinh vien vi ihl khdng dupe thd sue ttong chinh mdi ttudng THONG TIN v a TU'LIEU- 1/2013 U^Jghien cuu - trao ddi nganh nghe cua minh Can bd co sd ddi xd vdi sinh vien thuc tap chira dung muc, Nhieu noi sinh vien den thuc tap chi de pha nude, bung be, "ngdi choi xoi nude", khdng dupe bd iri viec lam chuyen mdn, lam viec 1, ngay/tuan, hoac ngupc lai, CO noi lai tan dung triet de sdc lao ddng ciia sinh vien, Dieu nky tao thai lao dgng khdng tdt cho sinh vien Cac van d l cua sinh vien tham gia thuc tap Ddi vdi sinh vien thuc tap Ik co hdi de thu th&p kinh nghi&m thuc te, lim cdng viec phu hpp vdi minh va tiep can nha tuyen dung Hon niia, sinh vien cd the i p dung kien diuc ly thuyet vao cac tinh hudng Ihirc te, md rong quan he, nang cao long tu lin de sin sang tham gia vao mdi trudng 1km viec tuong lai Tren thyc te, cdn rit nhieu van de can phai suy nghi Thii nhdt trinh dp kien thdc dupe dao tao cua sinh vien khong ddng diu Van dl lien quan true tiep de'n chuong trinh v i phuong phap dko tao cua nha tnrdng, thai tu hpc tap, nghien cdu cua tiing sinh vien Thuc t l cho thiy, thudc vko trudng dao tao ma sinh vien co the 1km rat tdt cae chuan ve kien thdc thu vien tmyen thdng hoac manh bao ttong cac ky nang thu vien tnen dai, hoac khdng bill lam viec gi hoac tu nghi nghiep kem cdi Trong thyc te, cac phin mem chuyen dung nhu Libol, Ihb, dang phd bien d cac thu vien trudng dai hoc nhung co noi vin giang day ISIS for Windows, hoac cac kien thirc cu, it dupe ap dung, lam cho sinh vien den thuc tap tai co sd cam thay nga ngang, mdi la Dilu cho thay sy khap khiing giira dao tao va ung dung, mat can ddi ve trinh dpi ngu can bd thu viSn tuoTig lai Thii hai, ban than smh vien chua xac dinh duoc muc tieu, tam the di thuc tap Ho chua hieu phai dat mue dich gi? Phai lam nhu thi nao? Phuong phap nao mdi thuc sir hieu THONG TIN v a TU'LIEU- 1/2013 qua'? Nhirng Iren het la ho chua nhSn djnh duoc diing dan tam quan irnng ciia viec eg xal thuc te se giiip ich duoc gi cho tirtrng lai? Cu the, sinh vien chua en phuong phap de tiep nhan kinh nghiem, kicn thdc ihuc tSp Dieu quan Irgng Ik phai biet ddi chieu, so sanh, phan tich giua kien thdc thuc tc vdi \f thuyet diroc dao tao va irinh bay bing mdt ban bao cao thuc lap nhu mdt boat dpng nghien cihi khoa hoc; phai coi noi thuc tap Ik ddi (uong dc kham pha nghien cdu va hieu bill Thti l?a, thai diln hinh cda sinh vien ihirc lap la c ngai rut re, de dat tiep xdc \6i can bd tham chi edn cd cam giac sp hai, eang ihang Sinh vien khong tu tm de dira cac cau hoi, hoac chinh kien cda minh Kit qua la sai viec gi lam viec dd, it noi, ngai giao tiep Khi chi co cac sinh vien vdi nhau, khdng vui ve, hd hdi, nhung co can bp co sd, hp to giir ke, khep minh khdng hoa ddng Day cung la mdt trd ngai ldn viec thu nhan kiln thdc Thu tu, hau hit sinh vien thuc tap deu cd ging thuc hien tdt vk day du cdng viec dugc giao Tuy nhien, mot sd trudng hop cd bieu hien chay ludi, y lai, trdn ttanh edng viec hoac hokn mpt each ddi pho, khien cuong Mdt so sinh vien khdng thyc hien tdt ndi quy, quy che cda noi thuc tap ve thdi gian, ghi nhat ky, sd dung thiet bi, tki lieu, khien cho don VI chii quan khdng hai long Vl tdng the, cac smh vien vin cdn thieu ky nang sdng ky nang hoa nhap cong ddng vk chua tu khang dinh duac minh ttong thdi gian thuc tap Cac bao cao thu hoach sau thuc tap diu cd noi dung giong nhau, chi thay ten, ddi hp; Cac co sd thuc tap hau hit coi Ik xong viec sau phat cho smh vien tai lieu thdng tin ve sd lieu, chdc nang, nhiem vu cua co quan Tham chi cd smh vien tai, sau hang loat, thdng tin td tren mang xudng de viet bno cao nen sai lech hoan tokn ve co quan Diem thuc tap thudng la cao, mang tinh chat dgng vien, qua quyt, khong thuc chat !i>lghien ctiu - trao Mgt sd kicn nghi xii giii phiip - Ddi vdi ben tiep nh.in thuc lap + Can thay dni quan mem vii thai dO thyc hien nliicm vu Inunig din thuc lap cho sinh vieir .\ae dmh dung \'ai trd quan Uong ciia thirc tSp dc dira lai eho sinh \ieii iihOng kien thiic kinh nghiem ho ich nhil; coi hudng dan thuc lap Ik nhieni \u ciia minh, khdng ngai mat tlidi gian, cdng sue; hui du'ong cho smh vien Idng yeu nghi nghicp + Xay dung lai lieu, chuong trinh hudng din thuc tap cu the Uen ca sd y6u cau thuc lap cda eac khoa dko tao; tao dieu kien de sinh vicn dupe thao tfic, Ikm vide ckc m&ng cong viee khkc -1- Tao khdng vui vS, L di md, thing than nhung nghiem tiic de sinh vidn khdng cim thay hi ap luc ve tinh than - Ddi vdi CO sd dao tao nginh thdng tin-thu vien + Xay dung chuong trinh dko tao bam sit muc tieu giao due ngudn nhan luc theo yeu ciu cda thi trudng, dip dng ddi hdi ngiy ckng cao vl chat lupng ddi vdi ngirdi tham gia tuyen dung (nhk trudng khdng the bim mai vao mgt chuong trinh cu de giang day sinh vidn) + Lien ket chat che vdi noi Uep nhan thuc tap, tao ca che dl noi tiep nhan thuc tap ddng vai ttd giao vien thuc hanh cua khoa dko tao + Ung dung cdng nghe thdng tin hien dang la nhiem vu cap bach ciia cic ea quan thu vien, thdng dn Nhi trudng cd the mdi, cdng tac dio tao vdi cic cdng ty phin mem may tinh nhu Libol, Ihb, Nhu vay cdng ty cd CO hdi de ban sin pham, cdn nhi trudng dirpc cap nhit kien thdc mdi vl cdng nghe cho sinh vien, giup ho khdng bi la lim tiep xdc thuc te + Cin giim sit, theo ddi chat che, nghiem tdc chfoi bio cio thu hoach thuc tap ciia sinh vien, nang cao trach nhiem viet bao cao, budc smh vien phai dieu chinh each Unh hdi kiln thuc thyc te tai co sd thuc tap 34 H- Can td chirc hdi thio, hdi nghi lien kit giQa ca sd dko lao v i noi tiep nhan smh vidn thyc lap de ddng gdp y kiln cho ndi dung dko lao, chuong trinh diio tao, nhu cau thuc le, giiip giam btrt mdc chdnh lech gitia ly thuylt v i thuc hiinh - Ddi vdi sinh vien: + Phii xac dinh duoc muc dich thuc lap, nhan Iliijc id tim quan ttong ciia vice Ikni de tan dung CO hgi hgc hdi tich luy nhilu kiln thiic + Phiii nluct tinh, chd ddng, khdng ngai vi^c, ham hgc hdi tai noi thuc tap; cd ging II au (Ini ky nang tin hoc, ngoai ngu dac biet la ky nang mIm vl giao tiep thuyet trinh, + Phil lip ke hoach ci nhin hop ly, tranh thuc tSp khdng rd dinh hudng, khdng cd muc tieu cu the Cin de bien phap d l thu duoc ket qua nhu mong mudn De thyc tap mang lai bieu q u i cao, sinh vien phil duoc chuan bi tdt khdng chi kien thdc ma ca tam ly kit qua cda dgt thuc tap, cac kien Hide thu nhan diroc td cdng viec thuc le se li thudc nang lire cua mdi sinh vien Thuc tap la viec hit sdc quan Nd doi hdi cac sinh vien, nhi trudng va noi dip nhan sinh vien thuc tap phai thyc hien ddng vai tro ciia minh Chi cd bkng cich dd ngknh thdng tin-thu vien Viet Nam mdi cd the bgi nhSp thinh cdng vdi the gidi Tai l i e u t h a m k h a o 1, Vu Thj Phuong Anh Oanh gia viec kien tap, thuc tap cua sinh vien: Kmh nghiem nude ngoai; http,//ncgdvn.blogspot.com Nghi dmh Ban hanh quy che thuc tap cho hpc sinh, sinh vien cac trudng Dai hoc va Trung cap chuyen nghiep {so i02-TTg); http://thuvienphapluat.vn 3,^ Truong Chi Thdng Sinh vien di thuc tap can chuan bl nhung gi?; http://hieuhoc.com Sinh vien thuc tap va nhung tieng keu ciru; http://dantri.Gom.vn 5, Ddc Trinh Thuc tap tdt nghiep, nhdng dieu cdn tran trd; http;//vietbao.vn THONG TIN va TU' LlfU - /2013 ... lai tan dung triet de sdc lao ddng ciia sinh vien, Dieu nky tao thai lao dgng khdng tdt cho sinh vien Cac van d l cua sinh vien tham gia thuc tap Ddi vdi sinh vien thuc tap Ik co hdi de thu th&p... tao dieu kien de sinh vicn dupe thao tfic, Ikm vide ckc m&ng cong viee khkc -1- Tao khdng vui vS, L di md, thing than nhung nghiem tiic de sinh vidn khdng cim thay hi ap luc ve tinh than - Ddi... viec hit sdc quan Nd doi hdi cac sinh vien, nhi trudng va noi dip nhan sinh vien thuc tap phai thyc hien ddng vai tro ciia minh Chi cd bkng cich dd ngknh thdng tin- thu vien Viet Nam mdi cd the