f A M Li HOC SINH Ll HOC LliTA TUOI ItfOT SO NHAN TO CHU QUAN TAC DONG DEN HITNG THU HOC T | [ H G A H H COA HOG SIHH THHHG HOG GO S i Cd rat nhieu nhdn tdchu quan vd khach quan tac dpng dd''''n humg thu[.]
f A M Li HOC - SINH Ll HOC LliTA TUOI ItfOT SO NHAN TO CHU QUAN TAC DONG DEN HITNG THU HOC T|[HG AHH COA HOG SIHH THHHG HOG GO S i TtiS, N G U Y I N X U A N LONG" C d rat nhieu nhdn tdchu quan vd khach quan tac dpng dd'n humg thu hpc tieng Anh (TA) cua hpc sinh (HS) tmng hpc co sd (THCS) Bai viet tap tmng phdn tieli mdt sd nhdn td chd quan nhu: nhu cau hgc TA, kha nang hgc TA (kha nang bit chudc phat am TA, kha nang ghi nhd td va ca'u tnJe ngU phap), nang khieu hgc TA vd phuang phip hgc TA ctia ci nhan HS THCS Cac phuong phap chu yeu dupc sur dyngttongnghien eiiu Id: nghien cQu van ban, khao sat bdng bang hdi, phdng van sdu, thao ludn nhdm tap tiung Cac ket qua khao sat dupc xQli bdng phln mem ttidng kd SPSS phidn ban 13.0 danh cho cde nghien ciiu khoa hpc xa hdi de dam bao tinh khach quan Nghien cQu dupe thyc hign tu nam 2010-2012 tai tmdng THCS npi vd ngoai thdnh cua tinh Ha Ndi va VTnh Phuc, vdi 16 Idp vd 691 HS ttiam giattaIdi bang hdi Nhu cau hoc TA cua HS THCS Kit qua khao sat cho ttily, kha nhieu HS THCS cd nhu elu hgc TA Bieu hign cao nhat nhu elu hpe TA eiia HS THCS Id mong mudn dupe nghe nhac, bdi hat TA; tiep dd'n Id mong mudn suu tam cac bdng dTa, bdl hdt TA 1) Nhu cau hgc TA ciia HS THCS Bang til Tili% Phin Idnii dung 32 Phin Idnii khdng dunq 6.7 15.3 26.8 48.0 10.3 17.1 25.9 24,3 22,4 15.6 24,3 30.4 17,2 12,4 10.3 19.4 23,4 21,4 25.5 NhlTng bl^u hlfn v6 nhu da Il«c TA o i HS THCS Em mudn dU9c nghe nh^c Ml M I T * Em mu6n suu lim cAc Untfdia, nil hit TA Em mudn dQC tmyin, I9p ChlTA Em mudn dUQC ndi chuyCn bing TA yM m^ ngu« cd CO hdi S Em mudn duoc Ihvn gia d u Kc bd TA Em mudn outfc luyin TA qui chat/vlit Ihu Em mudn dugc Iin mang lim doc cic lil hiu TA OTBnfMim Hoin toin diJng 0TB 4,10 3.32 2.87 3,32 11.7 20.0 25,3 21.6 21,4 15.2 20,3 24.6 17,5 22.4 12.0 19,4 26,8 19.7 22.1 3,21 3,12 3.21 3,31 Mpt bieu hien nua ciia nhu elu hpe TA d HS THCS la cac em mudn dupc ndi chuyen bdng TA vdi mgi ngudi cd eo hdi Cd the ndi, ddy la nhu clu mdi, ttiietttiycein dupc ddc bigt quan tdm khich Id, vi tren ttiyc te, ngudi Viet Nam vdi tinh each e de, kin dao thudng khd giao tiep ttong mdi tmdng la, kT ndng ndi ttong hpc ngoai ngQttiudng kem (xem bang 1) 2) Sifkhic biit tong danh gia cua cac nhdm HS THCS venhu ca'u hgc TA cua cic em Neu xet theo cac tieu chi Idp hpe, tmdng hpe, gidi tinh, dja ban khao sat thi khdng ed su khae biet Idn ve nhu clu hpc TA giira cdc nhdm HS THCS Khdng phdn blet nam hay nQ, dang hpc Idp 6,7,8 hay Idp 9, dang hpc d tmdng ndo va sinh sdng tai Hd Npi hay VTnh Phue, cdc em HS THCS tham gia khao sat deu cd nhu cau hpc TA nhu (xem bang 2) Nhung, ndu ttidng ke ttieo khu vyc sinh sd'ng, HS THCS d khu vyc thdnh ttij cd nhu elu hpe TA nhieu hon HS THCS d khu vuc ndng thdn (vdi dp chdnh lech DTB glQa nhdm khdeh the la 6,52 va P < 0,001) Cy ttie la nhu clu dupc nghe nhac, bai hat TA, dupc ndi chuyen bdng TA vdi mgi ngudi ed eo hdi, dupc ttiam gia cdu lac bd TA, dupe luydn TA qua chat/viet thu, dupe len mang tim dpe cac tai lieu TA ttij, yeu clu cua bd mg, thay cd, xa hdi dd'i vdi HS THCS ve vide hgc TA deu cao hon hdn d ndng tiidn va de dap iimg, HS thj phai tap tmng thdi gian va sue lyc cho vide hgc TA, vi ttie nhu cau cda cac em cung cao hon HS ndng thdn Trdn thyc te, nhung dilu kign de dap iing nhu cau hgc TA eiia HS THCS d thj dlu tdt va thudn Ipi hon rat nhilu so vdi cac dilu kign hpe TA eua HS THCS ndng ttidn Ddy chinh la mdt k/i ttie danh cho HS THCS ttij de cac em thoa man nhu clu hpc TA va nang cao ti'inh dp TA cua ban ttidn kha nang hpc TA cua HS THCS Kha ndng hoc TA cua HS THCS iuqc bid'u hien d kha ndng bdt chudc phat dm TA va kha ndng ghi nhdfcjr,cd'u Ghi chu: BTB cang cao thi nhu cau hoc TA cua HS THCS 6ur)c cac em tu danh gia cang cao * TnMig Bai kpc ngoai igir • Bai hpc quic gia Ha Nii 16 Tap chi Gido due so 302 (ki2-1/2013) III lil'l ttiic ngQ phap TA Ket qua khao sat eho ttiay, so vdi ttiiet de HS THCS cd thetie'pthu vd Iinh hdi tdt cae kha ndng ghi nhd td, cd'u tnic ngu phap TA ttii kha kien ttiiie khae eiia mdn hpc TA tren eo sd ndm vQng ndng bdt chudc phat dm TA cua HS THCS eao hon cac tQ mdi TA Tuy nhidn, "Nhd dupe cd'u tnic ngQ IJKhanangbitchudcphatim TA cOaHS THCS phap ma GV TA hudng din" Id kha ndng dupe HS THCS tu ddnh gia ban thdn d mdc dp thd'p nhat Bdng Nguyen nhdn cd the la, viec nhd dupc cd'u tnic ngQ Ti Ii % phap TA, ben canh nang khieu, ddi hdi ngudi hpc Khi ning bit chi/dc Hoin Phin Nura Phin Hoin phit im TA toin Idnii dung, phai dlu tu thdi gian, klen tri, chju khd, biet each hpc idnii toin 0TB khdng khdng nOra vd cd nhu clu hpc dung dung diJng dOng sai Khdng cd sy khae blet Idn ve kha ndng hpc TA Nghe ngt/di node 14.2 44,4 25,5 12.7 3,30 ngoii phit im tit TA, em 3,2 giQa cde nhdm khach the khae neu xet theo c6 thi bit chudc lai dUdc ldp hpc, tmdng hgc, dja bdn khao sat, nhung ed sy Nghe dii, bing, dra 4,2 19,5 39,1 24,5 12,7 khae bidt cd y nghTa thd'ng ke theo gidi tinh vd khu TA em c6 th4 phit im 3,22 vyc sinh sd'ng Oleu cd nghTa, khdng phdn bigt Iglduioc Emcdth^phitimlpitCr 5,6 17,9 31,5 28,1 16,8 trinh dp hpc van (dang hpc Idp 6, 7, hay Idp 9), 3,32 TA nghe GVraii noi hpc tap (trudng hpc) cung nhu dja ban sinh sd'ng Em c6 ttii hit l^i bii hit 9,4 12,6 34,6 25,3 18,1 3,30 (tai Hd Npi hay VTnh Phuc), nhung IHS THCS ttiani TA mOt cich ehuin xic gia khao sat dlu cd kha ndng hpe TA nhu (kha 9,8 30,8 28,8 25,8 S B^n bi, GV TA n6i iing, 4,8 3,61 em phit im TA ehuin ndng bdt chudc phat dm TA vd kha ndng ghi nhd 3,35 DTB nhdm tQ, cd'u tnic ngQ phap TA tuong ti/ nhau) Ghi chu: TB cang cao thi kha nang bit Chirac phat am 3) Sifkhic biet dinh gii cua cac nhom TA cua HS THCS di/r/c cac em lis danh gia cang cao HS THCS vekha nang hgc TA cua cic em V l Trdn mdt nda sd HS THCS tham gia khao sat mat td'ng the, HS nQ danh gid minh ed kha nang hpc dupc ttily ed va ban be ddnh gia la phat dm TA chuan TA tdt hon eac em HS nam (vdi dp chdnh lech v l Kha ndng bdt chudc phat dm TA cua HS THCS duoc DTB giua nhdm khach the Id 0,02 va P < 0,01) thehignrddi)a/7p2 Tuy nhien, neu HS nQ cd kha ndng ghi nhdtiJr,cd'u 2) Kha nang ghi nhatii, ca'u trdc ngu phap ttuc ngQ phap TA nhanh hon HS nam (vdi dp chenh TA cua HS THCS (xem bang 3) Igch v l DTB la 0,07 va P < 0,05) thi HS nam Igi cd Bang kha ndng bdt chudc phat dm TA tdt hon HS nQ (ydi Tiie% dp chenh Ideh v l DTB giua hai nhdm khach the la Hoin Hoin K h i ning ghi nhd tCr, 0,03 vaP< 0,001) toin dung, toin c i u Injc nga phip TA DTB khdng nu^ HS sd'ng d khu vyc thj danh gia minh cd dung dung sai kha ndng hpc TA td't hon cac em HS sd'ng d khu 19,5 39,1 24,5 12,7 352 4,2 Em dt/^c diim cao vuc ndng thdn (vdi dp chdnh lech ve DTB giQa hai iim b i i t i p ngO phip TA 17,9 31,5 28.1 16,8 3,32 5,6 nhdm khach the la 0,42 va P < 0,0.01): cd kha ndng Em nhd du«7c c i c tir TA mdi d i ding bdt chudc phat dm TA tdt hon va ghi nhd tQ ca'u 7,8 24,6 46,6 17,9 3,69 3.0 Em duipc dinh gii cao tnic ngQ phap TA nhanh hon Sd dT nhQ vdy la iicng cic cudc Ihl viA tir TA HS d thj cd nhilu dieu kien thudn \q\ de bde 20,3 34,2 26,0 i 357 Em iim dUdc bii l i p 4,3 Id kha ndng eua minh hon Dupe sd'ng mdi ngtf phip sau cd giio gling tn/dng cd dilu kign, phuong tidn hoc tap dly du 27,4 30,8 11,9 11.4 2,70 Em nhd dUdC c i u Inic 18,5 hon, dupc bd mg quan tdm hon vigc phat hidn ngd phip m i GV TA va phat huy kha nang ndn cac em sdm dupe bdc hudng d i n 352 DWnttdm Id kha ndng, cd dilu klen tri va phat trien hon Ghi chu: DTB cang cao Ihi kha nang ghi nhdn/, cauHSd tnic ndng thdn ngi}phap cua HS THCS duifc cac em tir danh gia cang cao Nang khieu hpc TA cua HS THCS Mdt ylu Kha nang ghi nhd tQ TA cua HS THCS tdt hon kha ndng ghi nhd cd'u tnic ngQ phap TA (the hign d vigc cac em dupc danh gia eao cac cudc ttii vilt tii TA va kha ndng nhd dupe cac tQ TA mdi d l dang) Ody la hai nhQng kha ndng thye sy cin td hdt sQc quan trpng, ddng gdp dang ke vao hidu qua hpe tap cua td't ca cac ddi tupng khae ia ndng khieu Nang khie'u giup eon ngudi ta hpe d l dang hon cae mdn hpe ndi chung, TA ndi ridng (xem bang 4) Tap ehi Gido due so 302 (ki2-1/2013) 17 Bang NSng khiSu hoc TA cua HS THCS phuomg phap hpc tap phu hpp Vi the, vide ty suy nghT de tim each hpc td't, phu hpp vdi ban thdn NhQng biiu h i ^ vd vigc tan dung co hdi de ndi chuydn TA la nhQng v i ning khiiu hoc TA bien phap hdtt'ptdt nhd't cho HS THCS vide ITnh hdi eac kien thQc Ii thuyd't va thuc hanh nhung CM doc viit vii Iin i i em cd t h i 17.9 46.6 24,6 7,8 3.0 2.31 kien thQc dd trdn ttiyc te, dem lai hidu qua cao nhd duoc cic tt TA mdi Em d i ding nhd dupc c i u tnic 15,2 26.0 34,2 20,3 4,3 hpcTA 2,73 nod phip TA Dhdc lao Ve sifkhic biet dinh gii ciia cic nhdm Em nhd td mdi v i ciu tnjc ngd 36.6 25,9 19,8 9.4 8,2 2,27 phip TA trin Idp HS THCS ve phuang phip hgc TA cua ci nhan Em phil i m ehuin TA 12,7 24.5 39,1 19,5 4,2 2,76 cic em, cd thettiay:Khdng cd sy khae biet ed y nghTa S Em khdng gip khd khin ghi 16,8 28,1 31,5 17,9 5,6 2,66 ve phuang phap hpc TA giQa cac nhdm khdeh the nhd tCr v i ngd phip TA mdi DTB nhdm 2,55 khae neu xet ttieo gidi tinh, kip hpe, tmdng hgc, Ghi chu: DTB cang caothi rang khiel h