Tgp chl KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Quang Dtetrng KIEM DINH CHAT LlTQfNG SINH VIEN DlTQfC DAO TAO CHINH QUY NGANH TAM LI GIAO OyC QUANG DLCaNG'''' T6M TAT Ldm sao de sau khi tot nghiep hp (id Cu nhdn, Thgc sT, h[.]
Tgp chl KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Quang Dtetrng KIEM DINH CHAT LlTQfNG SINH VIEN DlTQfC DAO TAO CHINH QUY NGANH TAM LI - GIAO OyC QUANG DLCaNG' T6M TAT Ldm de sau tot nghiep hp (id Cu nhdn, Thgc sT, hay Tiin s7) xung ddng vdi chinh danh vii dich iht/e Id nhirng nhd cSmyen mdn linh vge Tdm li vd Gido due? the tit yeu cdu khdeh quan, edn minh dinh nhiing tieu chi cdn bdn eho mpt ehinh phdm dupc ddo tgo vdi ehdt lugng cao Vdn de cua mpi vdn di vc chdl lugng ddo tgo Id tu khoa hoc Cdt loi cua tu khoa hpc Id logic bien chung Id li lugn phdn chimg Id tinh phdn bi^n cd ca sd thue tiin Thiet nghi, bdn linh khoa hpe eua mpt sinh vien tdt nghiep ngdnh Tdm li Gido due phdi CO nhiing hat nhdn ca bdn dd Tukhoa: kiem djnh chat lugng, ngdnh Tdm li Giao dye ABSTRACT Examining the quality of mainstream students majoring in psychology What must be done so that bachelors, masters or even doctors live up to their title and are true professionals in psychology and education? From objective requirements comes the needfor basic criteria for high quality graduates The core of all issues related to training quality is scientific thinking The cores of scientific thinking are dialectic logic, counter-evidence re.asoning and realistic refutatio These cores form the nucleus of a graduate's competence Keywords: quality examination, psychology Dat vande Nham huong toi mpt sach luge ddo tao tan tidn, chdt lugng cao, phii hgp voi nhiing dinh cao vd nhdn vdn vd nhirng minh tridt ddo tgo, nhdt la ddo tgo nhiing chuydn gig tucmg lai ve tam li giao due (TLGD),vdn dd tdng qudt bdi vidt dgt la, ndn nghT va lam nhu the ndo de c6 dugc nhimg chinh phdm ddo tao la nhimg chuydn gia khoa hgc? Noi each khac, lam de sau t6t nghiep, hg Nguyen GVC Truing €)gi hpc Su' ph?m TPHCM (Id Cii nhan hay Thgc sT, Tidn si) xiing ddng voi chinh danh vd dich thyc la nhirng nhd chuyen mon ITnh vuc Tdm li va Giao due? Vay, nhung tidu chi nao nen dugc coi la chuan muc, dd huong toi mpt chinh phdm nhu thd? Xuat phdt tir nhimg ydu cdu khach quan ciia khoa hpc gido due va phat tridn xa hpi, c6 thd vgch nhimg tidu chi CO ban cho mot chinh pham, de can cii vao md kidm dinh chdt lugng ddo tao mpt sinh vidn (hay nghien ciiu sinh) ve TLGD y ki6n trao ijfii Tieu chi ch^t lupng cho mft chlnh pham Khi budc vio guong miy dio tgo, sinh \\in Khoa TLGD phii dupc coi li mft cha Ihi thyc sv (chir khdng chi li khich thj dio tgo) Chii thf dd, sau qui trinh dio tao, phii c6 ba die dijm co bin sau day (dupc coi li dgt ti6u chi ve chit lupng ctia m^t chinh phim): (i) Nhan thu-c linh hofi, da chieu: Ludn ludn cd chii kiiin, co ban linh va sic thii rieng cich nhin, cich hieu vi cdch lim Dong thdi cd lujn cir vi chimg cir vthig chic dJ bio vf quan diem neu chu kien Cing khdng ndi dya, ndi Iheo hay ch^p mil quing nhirng quan diem tu ngudi khac Nghia li, cing trinh xa nhihig khuyjt tgt ve giio dieu, kinh dien, kinh vifn vi tir chucmg cing tot (ii) Hanh dpng ung bien, sing tgo: Khdng rip khudn bit tay vio vifc, khdng xo cimg van dyng vi thyc hanh, khdng qui cau nf vio 11 thuyet, biet img phd hiru hifu trudc mpi ddi thay cua thyc tien Cing bijt dpe Igp suy nghT, cang sang tao nhgn thue vi hinh dpng, ehii the dd eang dupe dinh gii cao thue tien img dyng vi trien khai, khoa hpc kT thuat va ddi sdng (ill) Phan bifn tinh nhay, minh triet: Cd dc phe phan va bifn giai, nhung khdng phai la nguy bifn hoic phin bifn vd cd hay vd bd, ma li lit ngupe mpi vin de (vdn dupc coi nhu '"chan li tuyet ddi") phoi trudc inh sing huyen difu ciia thyc tien, de thay dupc nhimg gdc khuit vd minh nhihig chan li dd; tir diy, tim nhirng cich li giai khac, each thue 148 i30 Jy nurti hifn khie thdng minh hem, triet li hon, nhin bin hon D6i sich tfch cv« cor che dio tgo Nhim dgt dupc nhihig tieu chi tren diy, xit ve mjt chien lupc, don vj dao tgo phii cd m^t doi sich nhu the nio co ch j dio tgo? Co chJ dio tgo tdng quit (chung eho mpi nginh): Biin sinh vien lir mgl KHACH THi DAO TAO thdnh mgl CHV THi SANG TAO Irong cdc linh vuc nghien euu di lai, iimg dung trien khai vd gidng dgy khoa hgc De thyc hifn co che dip tgo ndi tren, die bift, dao tgo d nginh TLGD, can vgn dyng hai chuc ning song hinh sau diy lam doi sach: (i) Bien sinh vien TLGD tir khich the nhgn thire thinh chu the nhgn thirc, vi hem the, thinh mpt chu the tu nhan thirc, t\r dio tgo, tif doi mdi minh, de trd thinh chinh minh - mpt chii nhan sing tao Lim dupc nhu the Ii thyc sy giup sinh vien ty giai phdng ve mit tu tudng, de khdng cdn bj nd If ve nhin thue, de hp ty "sieu thoit" qui trinh dio tgo Cudi cimg, de hp khdng edn li nhiing bdng md (hay phd bin) eua khac, dii "ai khie" dd li mpt than tupng khoa hpc Khdng the chip nhgn mpt lugn vin tdt nghifp cua sinh vien TLGD mi da phin dd la nhirng ngi dung duac chep tir ldi sich, ldi thiy, ldi trich din tir danh nhan, tir nghi quyjt (ii) Hgn chj tdi da (tijn tdi trift tieu) nhimg cung each giao dye khijn sin phim dio tgo bj kem chit lupng Tai hgi nhit la tri ldi dao tao khep kin, Tgp chl KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM khong thong thodng, khong cdi md* nh|in thirc Boi vgy, can het siic trdnh viec dp ddt sinh vien phai thupc long (tham chi phdi chdp nhgn) nhiing hpc thuydt gid c6i, nhihig nguyen li ciing nhdc, nhung cdch thiic loi th6i nghien ciiu hpc thugt M$t khde, cgn tgo moi trucmg trao doi hpc thugt thyc sy coi ma de khuyen khich sinh vidn dugc dgc l|p suy nghT va ty tu tuong noi len chii kien khoa hpc ciia minh Khong thd chap nhgn loi ddo tgo lam td li?t oc phi phdn vd tinh phdn bi^n cua sinh vidn, khien hp chi biet nghe theo, hieu theo, noi theo vd Idm theo nhimg dp ddt nhdn thiic mgt chidu md co phi li Kiem dinh mgt san pham kem chat luvng Neu CO dip doi chimg giira thii pham vd chinh pham, ta mai thdy ro hon nhimg net tinh anh ciia chinh phdm vd nhimg gi tho thien ciia thii phdm Vdy, hieu cu the nhu thd nao la san phdm kem chat lugng (tham chi Id phd phdm khong him ich) ITnh vuc TLGD? Do la, eai ''16 ddo tao" ay da san sinh mgt lop ngucri mang sac thai dien hinh vd di tuong sau ddy; Chi biet dien dat, nhung kem phan suy nghT; Ndu CO suy nghT, chi bidt tir mot chieu; NghT mpt chidu, nhung theo chieu "sach vof"; Theo chidu sdch vo, ma chi biet r^p khuon; Bidt rap khuon, nhung khong biet phan bien; Quang Durffng Neu biet phdn bi?n, chi "phan bien" theo y cua thay; - "Phdn bi?n" theo y thay, md y thay chdng khac gi y gido trinh; Y ciia gido trinh lai dugc coi Id "phdp l?nh", phai dpe ton! [Diiu cdng trd triu Id niu vi phgm si^ dpe ton (du co li chung vd thirc chung thuyit phuc chdng nira), vdn CO the khong dugc nhd truang coi Id sinh viin gioi co chdt lugng Thdm chi bf phi Id ngang buong, ddm "noi ngugc" ddm "phgmhuy", ddm "v6li"J Cii nhu vdy, keo dai - nam ng6i tren giang duong, sinh vien khong bao gid dam co li le "cdi Igi", nen mdt luon chii kien, khong dam co sang kien va sang tgo, cang khong dam phd phdn bat ki mgt quan diem hay hanh dgng nghich li nao thay can phdn bi?n vd phan chung Tao dung moi truong va khong hgc thuat Truoc ba dp lyc: sg "bi phd", sg "mat diem" vd do sg "trudt phe", each d6i thong thudng ciia nhiing sinh vidn gioi nhung nhiit nhdt, la "cdm khdu", coi "im lang Id vdng" Nguoi nao CO nhud khi, khong muon im Idng (vi hg nghT im Idng la me ciia thu dgng) md muon tranh luan khoa hgc, ciing khong CO moi truong hgc thuat de noi, chdng co khong hgc thuat dd "thd", danh "ngdm bd hdn" Cudi ciing, kidu "dao tgo" dy chi dua tdi hdu qua (thay vi ket qua) ciia mgt qud trinh "nhao nan" ca hgc: bidn sinh vien thdnh mgt cd may vd cam, mdt robot bdng xuong thit, mdt thir nd Id cua thay vdsach 149 Y ki^n trao d6i "Sin phim" dupc dio tgo theo cung cich nhu the hoin toin xa Ig vdi nhOng thir chinh phim Diy li m$t dgng phe phim If hgi nhit giio dye, vi ching nhitng di khdng gdp ich dupc cho ddi, nhiJu cdn trd thinh vgt can cua ddi m§t ginh ning cho sy phit trien, vl tinh bao thii, tri trf vi mi mupi ciia chfnh "sin phim biJt ndi" dd Ai cung biet, sy trudng thinh vi xuit trpi ciia ching sinh vien Ngd Bao Chau trudc day (bay gid li mpt Giio su ndi danh tren thj gidi) cd nhieu nguyen nhin Mpt nhihig nguyen nhan cin bin dd li dng t h u ^ g xuyen dirpc "tim vi thd" mdi trirdng vi khong hpc thugt Cie nhi khoa hpe Iimg danh khie cung nghien cim vi day hpc nhihig dieu kifn va hoin cinh tuong ty Chinh nhd dupc sdng vi hpc tgp vdi ngudn tiep lifu nhu the mi tai ning cita hp cang dupc nudi dudng, Idng dam me khoa hpc cing dupc thing hoa Vi TLGD la mpt ITnh vyc khoa hpc nhin vin, nen rit cin tgo dyng nhirng mdi trudng hpc thugt vi uing cucmg khdng hpe thugt qui trinh dao tgo, de lan tda nhibig gii tri nhan vin dd den sinh vien Noi nhu va\' de tha\, neu khdng tdn tai mpt mdi trucmg vi khdng hpc thuat giang vien, chic chin se khdng ed nhiJng dieu dd noi sinh \ien Ngoai vifc nghien cim, nhimg liic dgy hpc, nhi bac hpc Albert Einstein timg chi cho sinh vien thiy; Cii ldi cua hpc thugt la su phan bien, xuong cdt ciia hpe thugt li nhirng chirng li' Cin cir vao dau de lua chpn ngirdi hien tii? 150 sd 39 ndm 2012 Tir ldi chi dgy tren diy cua Albert Einstein, cd thd nit mpt nguydn li: cii chinh Irong dio tao khdng phai la trang bj kiJn thirc, mi li, giiip sinh vien ty ren due hai thir vu lpi hgi nhit nio trgng hpc thugt cua hp, dd li linh phin bi^n vi j(r minh chirng Cd hai thir vii niy, sinh vien khdng nhiing la ddi tupng tijp thu khoa hpc, cdn li chd the phdt triin khoa hgc' Nen giao dye tin tiJn coi diy li c^i nguon de hinh thinh cic t6 chit hing diu eiia mpt chuyen gia tuong lai vj khoa hpc, hun diic tiem ning hpc thu^t vi bin ITnh sing tgo cho nhi nghien euu Mdt nha tu tudng vl dgi di tuyen ngdn: "Nhimg li thuyet kinh dien, neu bgn ddm chdn len nd nd se Id bf phdng Iu luang cho ban Nhung, neu bgn ddi nd len ddu dl thdi nd se tgo dp lire nghin cdn Idm te lift Iri ndo vd mu mi tim dc cita chinh bgn " Khi cin nhic giira hai dpng thii ("dim len" ha\ "dpi dau'") nghien cim hpc thugt \a ung dyng thyc tien, ngudi hpc (vi ei ngudi dgy) phii dung trudc thu thach va lucmg cua ci hai chi sd: IQ (Intelligence Quotient) vi EQ (Emotional Quotient) Hon the, hp cdn dupc trii nghifm vi giim djnh bdi hai chi sd khac cao hon: CQ (Creative Quotient) \a AQ (Adversity Quotient) Dd li ca mdt tien trinh khich quan de khao sat, lya chpn \a phan bift rit rd giira ke vd minh vi ngudi minh triJt, ke bio thii va ngudi canh tan, ke nd If giao diju va ngudi dung cam khai phdng Nhimg td chit nhu "minh triJt", "canh tin", "dung cam khai phdng" la Tap chi KHOA HpC DHSP TPHCM nhihig thupc tinh bdn chdt, mang d^m net tinh anh va long hu'dng thifn ciia mpt bac HIEN TAI, khac rat xa mgt nhan tai chi biet cd TAI) Cdch ddy khodng trdm ndm, nhirng nha Duy Tdn ddu thi ki VA' cUng timg dung trudc su cdn nhae nhu chung ta bdy gid - tir bo cdi gi vd Ii^ra chpn edi gi cho vi^c canh tdn vd khai phong? Hoi viec dgy ngudi, cdc eu co mdi triet li ddo tgo rdt gidn dan ma dung chudn Loai bd mpi hinh thue phii hoa, chi chpn thiK hpc vd thfTc nghifp, thirc danh vd thirc chat Tdt cd nhirng gi liin quan din sir nghiep ngudi diu xoay quanh cdi cot loi Id SI/ THl/C chdn chinh Nhd the md trdnh cho ngudi hpc khong bi mi hodc bai cdi vo hao nhodng, hu danh; bdi nhiing ldi bdc dong, hu do, di hp khong bi Igc duang, hu hong Igi rdt hihi ich cho Ddi Chdt lugng ddo tgo thgc su khong a ddu xa, no ndm cho vita noi Ngay xua da thd, ta phdi hon the chii! Cd ve thyc trgng dao tao Idn tridt li giao due, le nao chiu dd tut hdu sau hon mot thd ki? Quang Dwffng Ket ]u|n Nen chdng, cdn dung cdm nhin thdng vao sy thgt dd minh djnh rdng nay, cdch ddo tgo ciia chung ta dang liin sau vdo khiing hodng kdo ddi Phan Idn cdc sdn phdm gido dye cua nhd trudng lau deu cd nhthig lo hdng khd tram trgng Ndu l5 hong dy Igi ndm sdn phdm ddo tgo Id sinh vien nganh TLGD thi miic dg trdm trgng va tdc hgi nguy hidm ciia nd cdng tang theo cap so nhan Dd Id dieu can het siic luu y vide kidm dinh chdt lugng ddo tgo May thay, chiing ta dang d thdi dgi cua thdng tin bung nd, ciia kT thugt bgch hda nhimg gia trj do, nen trudc mat cdn tdn tgi qua nhieu gia tri dao tao, nhung tuong lai chiing se bj ddy liii, tidn tdi bi triet tidu trudc xu thd hdi nhap toan cau ciia nen kinh td tri thurc mdt thd gidi phang Di6u dl ihiy nhdt hpc thuSt 1^, nh6 ph^n bifn v^ minh chijng mh ta c6 hinh hpc Lobachevsky vi hinh hoc Riemann, vugt trpi hon hiin hinh hgc Euclid, gpi 66 li hinh hpc phi Euchd Cung nhd vay ma ta c6 v|t li Einstein sieu vi?t hon, chinh xic hon v§t li Newton (Einstein da dung hinh hpc phi Euclid da phan chimg va biin minh cho Thuyet Tirong D6i cua minh) N6i cich khie, nhii dao tao moi tririmg va Uiong hpc thuat m i ngu&i sau vupl xa ngu6i di tru6c, v i cao hon th^, c6n "diing tren vai ngir&i khong lo" khoa hpc, Theo Wikipedia, su nghiep "Phat trien khoa hpc" dupc hilu theo linh thin khoa hpc, g6m nhiing dpng thii sau' k^ thira, ung dung, trai nghiem, triSn khai, pM p h i n , phan bifn, chirng minh, eai tien, sing tao, cao nhdt la sing che v i p h i t minh khoa hpc, tir viec chuyen tim v i dan than hoat dong nhan thiic, ket hop hCtu CO v6i hoat dpng thyc tien mang tinh nghiep vu Khoa hpc sS khong bao giir dupc phat trien (tham chi bi tut hau v i bj cin tro) n€u no nim tay nhitng ngu&i chi biit giao diiu, kinh diin, kinh vien, tir chifong (!^9^y Toa so$n nh$n dtrac b^i: 30-6-2011; ngdy phin bi$n d^nh gii: ng^ych^p nh$n dSng- 29-8-2012) 07-12-2011 151 ... chip nhgn mpt lugn vin tdt nghifp cua sinh vien TLGD mi da phin dd la nhirng ngi dung duac chep tir ldi sich, ldi thiy, ldi trich din tir danh nhan, tir nghi quyjt (ii) Hgn chj tdi da (tijn tdi... de khuyen khich sinh vidn dugc dgc l|p suy nghT va ty tu tuong noi len chii kien khoa hpc ciia minh Khong thd chap nhgn loi ddo tgo lam td li?t oc phi phdn vd tinh phdn bi^n cua sinh vidn, khien... nhd truang coi Id sinh viin gioi co chdt lugng Thdm chi bf phi Id ngang buong, ddm "noi ngugc" ddm "phgmhuy", ddm "v6li"J Cii nhu vdy, keo dai - nam ng6i tren giang duong, sinh vien khong bao