TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG 2022 EDITED BY MR PHUC LAO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NO COPYING PLEASE! GOOD LUCK FOR YOUR EXAM! LÝ THUYẾT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT INDEX CONTENT PAGE PRONUNCIATION 3 STRESS SYLLABLE 18[.]
TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG 2022 EDITED BY MR PHUC LAO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NO COPYING PLEASE! GOOD LUCK FOR YOUR EXAM! LÝ THUYẾT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT INDEX CONTENT PAGE I PRONUNCIATION II STRESS SYLLABLE 18 III SPEAKING 21 IV CLOSEST MEANING 23 V IDIOM 58 VI COLLOCATION 64 VII.PHRASAL VERBS 85 VIII.PREPOSITION 92 IX TAG QUESTIONS 94 X ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 96 XI ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME 98 XII.PASSIVE VOICE 100 XIII.PARTICIPLE 102 XIV.ORDERS OF ADJ 105 XV.COMPARISONS 106 XVI.CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 108 XVII.INVERSION 112 XVIII REPORTED SPEECH 114 XIX.TENSES 117 XX.MODAL VERBS 118 XXI.VOCABULARY 118 XXII.WORD FORM 119 XXIII.ERROR RECOGNITION 120 XXIV.CLOZE TEST 121 XXV.READING COMPREHENSION 122 I PRONUNCIATION Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions VOWELS Sound /ɑ:/ Structu re _a_ Example Father, garage, enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/(BrE) /ɪnˈhæns/(AmE) guitar, target, garden, departure, star, bizarre, scar, farther heart, hearth(family), /e/ parents /ˈperənt/, peasant _ar_ _ear_ Exception Sound /ʌ/ Structure _o_(in the first syllable) _oo_ _ou_ _ov_ _u_ _um_ _un_ _up_ _us_ _ut_ Excepti on Exam ple son, done, some, come, month, money, nothing, something, wonderful, other, cover, another, mother, government,… flood, blood touch, double, tough, enough, cousin, couple, rough, trouble, young, country above, love, glove, dove, cut, truck, luxury, lucky, bug, ugly umbrella, slumber, plumber, pump unable, understand, fund, fun, run, sun, cup, up, hiccup, upgrade, hug, mug, plug, supper just, hustle, bus, cluster, bust, hush, must, husband, industry utter, clutch, hut, shut, button, /ɔː/ cough /kɔːf/ /ʊ/ Foot / fʊt/, book /uː/ Food / fuːd/, smooth /əʊ/ Stove /stəʊv/, shoulder /ˈʃəʊldər/ doubt /aʊ/ Sound Structure _I_ _ibe_ _ie_ _eye_ _fly_ _ide_ Exam ple Pi (= 3.14) Describe, prescribe, subscribe lie, tie, die, pie dye, eye butterfly decide, tide, widen, hide, bride _ike_ _ile_ bike, dislike, hitch-hike, pile, while, file, _ind _ine_ _ise_, _ize_ _ipe_ _ite_ _ive_ cy_ _ype_ _yph _y(ending of a word ) ty_ _uy_ /ai/ Excepti on Sound /ɑu/ Structu re _au_ _ou_ _ow_ _own_ Exception Sound /aiə/ Structu re _ia_ _ie_ _ir_ _ire_ _yre_ Sou nd / aiəe/ Structu re _ia_ Sound Structu behind, blind, wind, bind, decline, fine, nine, shine, realize, recognize, franchise, wise, advise wipe, ripe, write, bite, kite, polite, finite, white drive, survive, cycle type typhoon fly, why try, dry, my, by, shy, satisfy, deny, supply, deny type buy, guy, /ə/ /ɪ/ recipe/ˈresəpi/ công thứ c nấ u ăn definite, infinite, examine, determine, typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ Exam ple Gauche trouser, blouse, sprout, foul, out, our, couch, house, doubt, boundary, bounce, shout, noun, count, mountain, round, ground, aloud, about, around,… now, shower, howl, how, owl, cow, town, crowded, brown,… down, gown, town, clown / u:/ mow/mu:/= cut Exam ple diary, diabetes quiet, science, client, scientist, iron fire, hire, entire, wireless, vampire, acquire, desire tyre Exam ple triangle, diameter, Example re _ea_ Head, lead/led/, wealthy, healthy, health, spread, read (past participle), feather, _eb_ ec_ _ed_ _ef_ _eg_ _el_ _ell_ _em_ _en_ _ep_ _es_ _et_ _ev_ /e/ Sound /eə/ _are_ _ear_ _eir_ Sound /ei/ Structur e _air_ Structu re _ai_ _ache_ _ade_ _ake_ _ape_ _ase_ _ate_ _ave_ _eak_ _eat_ _ei_ _ey_ _ay_ Exception web, debt Ecstasy, special wedding, Wednesday/ Wendi/, pedal, pedagogy, chef left egg, peg, leg, help, overwhelm, shelf, selfish, belt, knelt, felt shell, sell, bell, seller, smell member, resemble, assemble, embassy bench, end, trend, vendor, defend, bend, envelop episode, skeptical chest, festival, fresh, estimate, Western, kettle, evidence, Exampl e hair, chair, pair, fair, bare, care, share, flare, aware, declare, spare wear, tear, pear, beard, bear heir người thừa kế Exampl e wait, straight, bait, rain, gain, fainted, paint, maiden, maid, braid, daily headache, stomachache, backache, fade, spade, homemade, glade, shade awake, lake, cake, take, earthquake tape, shape, chase, vase, phrase, plate ate, fate, hate, formulate, late, estimate, vibrate, appreciate, communicate, graduate, alternate, … shave, behave, slave, wave, pavement, engrave, Break, steak Great, weight, vein, veil, neighbor, grey, survey, convey, prey gray, may, play, stay, tray, decay, saying, /iː/ freak, quay/ ki:/ (port) /aɪ/ height /haɪt/ Sou nd Structu re _a_ _ach_ /æ/ _ad_ _am_ _an_ _at_ Exception Sou nd Structu re _a_ a_ ad_ _ant_ _le_ _em /ə/ _en_ _ient _er_ _I_ _ible_ _our_ _ous_ _u_ _ur_ _ure_ _ate_(la st syllable in ADJ and NOUN) Exception Sound Structure Exam ple charity, attach, glad, advertise, add, bad, chamber, clamp, stamp, ambassador hand, understand, chance, dance, enhance, band bat, chat, hat, flat, sat, hatch, /ɒ/ /ɑː/ /ei/ wad/wɒd/(BrE) ; /wɑːd/ (AmE) yacht /jɒt/(BrE) ; /jɑːt/(AmE), Ache /eɪk/ Exam ple alive, agree, awareness, affair, about, across, again, another, apartment, banana, woman, sofa,… advantage, addition, address, Elephant, elegant, brilliant Telephone, elephant problem, solemn kitchen, excellent, open, happen, experience, different, conscience efficient, proficient, ancient, patient together, leather, eager, singer, ginger, photographer, western medicine, nationality, possible, responsible, terrible, edible behavior, hharbor labour, anxious, famous, nervous, dangerous, thorough/'θʌrə/θʌrə/ʌrə/rə/, suggest, suppose, century, autumn, circus survive, surprise, future, feature, picture, creature, measure (ADJ): accurate, approximate, private, moderate, separate, delicate, certificate, appropriate, considerate, passionate (NOUN): climate, chocolate /əv/ or /ʌv/ of, /jʊə/ pure, cure, during, curiosity, viewer /vju:/ Exampl e _er_ _ear_ _irl_ /ɜ:/ _or_ _orld _ _ur_ _urn t_ Exception Sound /əu/ Structu re _oa_ _oam_ _o _oe_ _oke_ _old_, _ole_ _olk_ _ome_ _one_ _ose_ _ost_ _ote_ _ou_ _oul_ _ow_ _own_ _oze_ Exception Sound / auə / Structur e _our_ _ower_ emergency, detergent, merge, emerge, diverse, universe earn, early, pearl, learn girl, birthday, whirl /wɜːrl/ worm, workshop, work, worse world slur, curly, burst, burglar, curtain, furniture, burnt, urgent, current, further, excursion burnt /jʊə/ endure, / eə/ bear, pear Exampl e Boat, throat, goat, float, boast, coach, load, road, toad foam, roam Mango, go hoe, toe, foe, goes coke, choke old, fold, golden, hold, cold, told, sold hole, stole folk, yolk home, dome phone, cone, cyclone Chose, chosen , dose, nose, pose, suppose, enclose host, most, postman, ghost quote, note, wrote, vote dough, though, although mould, shoulder, soul, poultry sow, show, know, grow, blow, glow, snow, throw, slow, window, yellow, tomorrow flown, thrown, shown, own, known frozen /uː/ done/dʌrə/n/ Shoe, lose /ɔː/ frost, lost, cost /ʌ/ Example hour, flour, sour, our shower, flower ... 118 XXII.WORD FORM 119 XXIII.ERROR RECOGNITION 120 XXIV.CLOZE TEST 121 XXV.READING COMPREHENSION 122 I PRONUNCIATION Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose... QUESTIONS 94 X ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 96 XI ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME 98 XII.PASSIVE VOICE 100 XIII.PARTICIPLE 102 XIV.ORDERS OF ADJ 105 XV.COMPARISONS 106 XVI.CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 108 XVII.INVERSION 112. .. THUYẾT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT INDEX CONTENT PAGE I PRONUNCIATION II STRESS SYLLABLE 18 III SPEAKING 21 IV CLOSEST MEANING 23 V IDIOM 58 VI COLLOCATION 64 VII.PHRASAL VERBS 85 VIII.PREPOSITION 92