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D a y w H p y 563 2013 15 DIEN DAN DAY VA HOC Van hoa sir pham ngirol giao vien triTcfc yeu cau mofi cua cong tac giao due dao tao ThS NGUYEN KHANH LY Trudng CD KT KT Nghe An 1 Van hoa Su ph^m (VHSP)[.]
D a y w H p y 563-2013 15 DIEN DAN DAY VA HOC Van hoa sir pham ngirol giao vien triTcfc yeu cau mofi cua cong tac giao due - dao tao ThS NGUYEN KHANH LY Trudng CD KT - KT Nghe An Van hoa Su ph^m (VHSP) eiia giao vien la bd phan eua van hoa nhan each linh vyc hoat ddng ey the, bieu hien trinh dd cao viae nam vOng kie'n Ihde, k9 nang, kJ xao va kmh nghiem su pham La thude mde dp phal Irien va hieu qua hogl ddng sU pham eua hp Irong cdng l^c giao dye dao lao Van hoa Su phgm cua ngudi giao vien khdng phSi la c^i gi khd hieu ma dugc danh gia bang ba chi sd ey the: -Trinh dd cao vile nam vi3ng kien IhUe, ky nang, ky xio va kinh nghigm SU phgm - Nghd thuat giao dye tri tud, dao ddc va quSn ly hpe sinh - ChKl lupng s^n pham gido dye, dao tgo (khi dang hge va Ung dyng ket qu^ hpe tap vao cdng lae) van ho^ Su phgm eiia ngudi gi^o vien dupe eoi nhu mdl bd phan e§'u phUc hpp cae pham cha't va nang lyc eija hp vdi tu each la nha sU phprn Sy cau true niy dupe tao dyng bdi ba nhan td eo b^n la: Xu hudng sU ph?m; tii nghe sU ph^m va phong each sU pham Ba nhSn id niy khdng he laeh bidt ma gSn ket chat ehe vdi mdt the thdng nha't 2.1XU hudng su phgm la xu hudng co bSn eua nhan cdch ngudi gido vidn bao gdm mdl hg thdng ddng cd Ihdc d l y tinh tfch eye hogt ddng dgy hpe - giao dye va nghidn edu Nd quy djnh sy lya chpn cdng lae ehuyen mdn eua nhd suphgm Dd Id niem tin, tinh yeu nghe, linh yeu ngudl, khdt vpng ty hoan thidn lai nghg su phgm, dd nidm tin su phgm giQ vai trd quan trpng bae nhlt, la dmh hudng eho mpi hogt ddng ciia ngudi giao vidn Niem tin sU ph^m dupe b i l u hiSn tdp Irung d ba y l u td: - Tin vao ban chd't lot dgp hUdng tdi chan - thign mS" eCia ngudi - Tin vdo khd nang giao dye, cdi tgo ngudi cda chlddXahdi - Tin vdo khd nang ty giao dye, ty hoan thien eiJa moi nhdn cdch Nilm tin su ph^m cung vdi llnh yeu nghe nghigp va ygu ngudl Id cd sd d l ngudi giao vign ed khdt vgng vUdn len hodn thi$n minh Khdt vgng ty hodn thign tdi nghg su phgm Id phim ehat CO bdn cisa xu hudng sU pham ngudi giao vien Khat vgng duge the hign d: - Ty hoach dmh mye lieu, ke hogch hoan thien su phgm va ty de nhUng yeu cau cao ddi vdi ehinh minh Irong edng lae gido dye va dao Igo - Quyet lam Ihyc hien cho dupe khdt vpng lya ehgn dd la nghe su pham - Khdng bao gid ddng lgi, thod man vdi nhQng gi da ed ma phdi Ihudng xuygn hge tap de nang cao trinh dd todn dien cOa chlnh minh 2.2 Tdi nghe sU phgm Id long hpp ciia trinh dd ndm kien IhUc, kha nang lU duy, nghe thuat td chde, ky nang ky xdo thye hdnh, phuong phap sU phgm vd nhiling phim ehat can Ihiel khac cho phep ngUdi giao vign dgi ket qud eao Irong qua trinh dgy hqe vd giao dye NgUdi giao vien vdi chdc nang cO bdn Id dao Igo ngudn nhan lye eho d l i nude chl thyc hien xuat sdc nhidm vy bdn thdn da nam mot he Ihdng kien IhUe ky xdo, ky ndng nhlt dinh eung vdi nhCng tuduy khoa hpeva phUOng phap sUphgm lien lien, Idng yeu eon ngUdi tha thiet Dd la d;eu kidn can va phai ed de dieu khien, dinh hudng sy phat trien nlian each eho ngUdi qua Irlnh dgy hpe vd gido dye Tai nghe sU phgm cua ngudi gido vien Id sy k i t hpp hai hod nhuan nhuyen ciia nhieu nhan to hd Ihdng kien thdc ehung va kiln thdc nghe nghiep Id dilu dau tien Dd chinh la sy hieu b i l l sau rdng ve ty luan eO ban vd ly ludn cO sd, ly luan ehuyen nganh Day la cO sd de thyc hanh giang dgy phong phu, sdc Ihuyet phye cao, ddng thdi dmh hudng dupc nhieu ndi dung de ngudi hge tim kilm cac thdng tin phye vy eho qud trinh hpe ldp, linh hdi kiln thdc, ren luyen ky ndng, ky xdo Tai nghe su phgm cdn Id sy nam bat vdng chde he thong ky nang, ky xdo su phgm Trong hogl ddng Ihyc l i l n , bat cd mdl nghe nao, ngdnh nao thye hien cung dot hdi ky nang, ky xdo nghi nghigp nhat dmh de thyc hign hidu qud chit lupng edng tac Trong hogt ddng dgy hgc - gido dye, ngydi giao vien vdi tu cdch id nha su phgm thl ky ndng, ky xdo sU phgm la nhan td can t h i l l d l hp hodn thdnh tit mdt nhigm vy ddc bidt, nhigm cy trdng ngudi vun xdi tuong lai cho d i t nude Ky ndng, ky xdo cua ngudi gido vign dupc t h l hign hai nhdm sau: ^DOIJVAHPC He thdng ky nang, ky xSo nen tdng dd la he thdng nhdng ky xao, ky nang ve nhdn thdc, ve thiet ke, td ehdo, qudn ly vd ky xao, ky ndng ve giao tiep cCia ngUdi giao vign hogl ddng sU phgm Hai la, he thong ky nangm ky xao chuyen bigt, tde la he thdng cho phep ngudi giao vien thyc hign lot nhat hieu qua chuyen mdn ciia minh He thdng ky xao, ky nang bao gdm: Ky xdo, ky ndng giang dgy, ky xao, ky nang giao dye, ky xao, ky ndng ty hgc ly nghien cdu khoa hgc, ky xao, ky ndng hogl ddng xa hdi Hai nhdm ky nang, ky xao od quan he thdng nhal, tUPng hd cho nhau, lam ed sd eho qua trinh hogl ddng sU phgm Viec hoan thien vd phat trien eac nhdm ky nang, ky xao la cd sd quyet dinh den vigc hodn nhiem vy ehuygn mdn Sy am hieu sau sac tam ly hpe sinh (ddi tugng ddo tao) Id mdt nhigm vu eUe ky quan trpng, la mot thudc tai nghe sU phgm eiia ngudi giao vien Hpe sinh la ddi lUdng lae ddng eua hogl ddng sU pham cho nen sy am hllu lam ly ciia ddi tupng eung nhU nghe thuat giao due ngudi la co sd quan trgng eho viec thue hien cdng tac dgy hgc - Gido dye cua ngudi giao vien Sy am hieu lam ly sU pham, tam ly ngUdi cua mdi gido vien dupe the hien d trinh neu van de, giai quyet van de qud trinh day hqe - gido due, biet kheu gdi vd giai quyel thod dang nhdng van de ly luan vd thuc l i l n qua trinh hoat ddng sU pham Sy phal Inen cang cao ve lUduy sUpham la yeu cau hang dau cho phep ngUdi giao vien Ihuc hien cdng day hpe-giao dye, ddc biel Id cac hogt ddng giang dgy trdn ldp Sy phdl triln ngdy cdng cao tu su phgm ciia ngUdi giao vien dupc bieu hien tap trung d nhdng kha nang sau day: - Kha nang quan sal tinh te, sdu sac - Khd nang nhanh nhgy, quyet dodn gidi quyel eac llnh hudng su phgm - Kha nang de xua't va giai quyet nhdng y lUdng mdi ve cdng lae sU phgm - Kha nang ludng tupng, dy dodn, dy bao ciia ngudi giao vien NhOng kha ndng ndy tgo nen kha nang te nhj hoai ddng sU pham Tinh te nhi sU phgm cho phep ngUdi giao vien cd the hieu nhanh n h l t tam ly ddi tugng, tilp can ddi tUdng, dieu khien va phdt huy linh tieh eye, hgn che sy tieu eye cOa ddi tugng Kha nang phdi hgp nhip nhdng cac hogl dpng su phgm chinh la ke hoaeh ty t l chdc, sap xep khoa hgc cdc hogl ddng ehuygn mdn, nghigp vy bao ddm cho cae hoat ddng dd dupe tien hdnh thudng xuygn va ed hieu qud cao nha't Cdc hogt dpng dd bao gdm: Hoat dong day hgc - giao due vd nghidn ciJu khoa hpe, dd nhigm vy trung tam la dgy hge Idm cd sd cho eac nhiem vy khac 2.3 Phong each sU phgm Thanh phan cd ban nhal van hod Su phgm eija ngudi giao vien nhan dan la phong each su phgm day chinh la cai dgp cua ngudl "ky su lam hon", cai dgp dugc bieu hien mgi hogl dgng cua ngUdi gido vign Dd la cai dep an mac, oLf chi, ngdn ngQ, edeh dng xCf, cai dgp cdng tde giang dgy, gido due ngudi, nghien edu khoa hpe, ty hoe ty ren_ de ty hodn Ihien minh De vUdn tdi eai dep dd ddi hoi mdi ngUdi giao vien phdl ed linh md phgm ve dgo ddc, dd ehfnh la hinh m l u nhan each ngudi giao vien Sy ddi hdi sU phgm cao ddi vdichinh minh va ddi vdi ngudi hpe Id cO sd quan trgng qud trinh hodn thign van hoa su pham cCia ngUdi giao vien vd qua trinh hinh va phat trien nhan each eiia hpe vien Tdm lai, van hod sU phgm la dac thu cd ban eiia ngUdi giao vien Day la mot td quan trpng quyet dmh den chal lupng dao tgo ngudn nhan lye eho dal nude, nhiing dudng cO ban nham hodn thidn van hod sU phgm ciia ngudi gido vien Id thdng qua qua Irlnh hpo tdp lgi cac IrUdng su phgm (ly luan), Ihdng qua hogt ddng id chdc, ke hogch eua nha trudng - noi gido vien dang cdng tdc va thdng qua thye hien nhiem vy chuyen mdn cita cd nhdn (thue lien) de ty ren luyen va phat tnen van hod sU phgm eua chinh minh