TAM U H^C tlNH y Hf C LtfA TO^I BAI TAP THIIC HANH NGHIEN COO TAM Ll HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC HOC PHAN M ll HOE Illll HOE Trong thdi d|i ngay nay, khi khd''''i lupng kien thtie ting len mdi ngay vaqua trin[.]
TAM U H^C tlNH y H f C LtfA TO^I BAI TAP THIIC HANH NGHIEN COO TAM Ll HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC HOC PHAN M ll HOE Illll HOE TS PHAN THI HANH MAI* T rong thdi d|i nay, khd'i lupng kien thtie ting len mdi vaqua trinh daotaodtmdng dai hpc dang dupe ehuyen tirnien chesang hpc che tin chi, viee hinh ning luc tu hpc cho sinh vien (SV) lai cang cd y nghia Vi vay, day va hpc hpc phan Tam iihqc (TLH) tieu hqc thdng qua he thd'ng cac bai tap thuc hanh (BTTH) nghien ciiu lasuthehien tich ei/c cae quan diem giao due tren Vdi dae tmng cua minh, hpc phan TLH tieu hqc gdp phan die luc cho viec hinh cac ning It/c nghedSV, die biet la nang lue hieu hpesinh(HS).Dd la nang lue tham nhap vao ddi sdng tam Ii (TL) cua cac em Do dd, su xay di/ng va sii dung cac BTTH nghien eifu day hpc hpc phan la trao cho SV "cdng cu" decac em dat dupe muc tieu ciia mdn hpe Vai net tinh hinh nghien ciru ve BTTH TLH Tii thuc tien nghien eifu va giang day eiia minh, nhieu nha TLH kiem su pham hpc da It/a chpn, thiet keva bien soan nen eac he thd'ng bai seminar, BTTH TLH nhu la nhifng ndi dung hpc tap bit bupe hoic tu chpn dd'i vdi ngudi hpc cac hpc phan TLH Vi the, dnhieu nude tren thegidi, cac eosddao tao giao vien, ben canh nhifng giao trinh trinh bay nhifng van de mang tinh Ii thuyet, thudng ed nhifng sach hoic tai lieu hudng din seminar, thue hanh mdn hpe Nhieu nha TLH da xay dung nhifng thang do, phuang phap danh gia dechan doan va nghien eifu st/hinh thanh, phat trien cac chifc nang TL khac Cho nen, cd rat nhieu tuyen tap gidi thieu cac phuong phap nghien eifu, chan doan TL ndi chung va TL tre em ndi rieng BTTH nghien eifu TL phii hqp vdi tifng lifa tud'i HS, dd CO hpc sinh tieu hpc (HSTH) eung nhu nhifng BTTH gin lien vdi mtJC tieu, ndi dung eac hpe phan TLH dao tao giao vien ndi chung va giao vien tieu hpc ndi rieng Cac l(hai niem ca ban 1) TLH tieu hoc TLH tieu hqc la mdt hpe phan chuong trinh dao tao ci} nhan giao due tieu hpe hudng vao tranp bj cho SV nhifng kien thifc ehung ve TLH lifa tud'i tieu hpe va TLH su pham tieu hpc Nd khdng ehi dam bao cho SV ed duqc nhifng hieu biet CO ban ve su phat trie'n TL ciia HSTH, ve eac dang hoat ddng eo ban ciia cac em, ve tam Ii hpc day hpe va giao due d tieu hpe eung nhu TLH ve ngudi giao vien tieu hpc ma cdn dam bao cho viee hinh d hpcac kining nghien eifu, giai thieh cac hien tupng TL cua HSTH va biet van dung kien thifc TLH detien hanh hoatddng su pham cd hieu qua Hon the, "TLH tieu hpe" cung gdp phan die lue hinh d S V each nhin nhan, danh gia HSTH va nghe day hpc d tieu hpc mpt each diing din, khoa hpc, tif dd tang them Idng yeu nghe, yeu tre va coi trpng viee ren luyen, hoan thien nhan each cGa ngudi hoc 2) Nghien cuu TL Nghien eifu la "xem xet, tim kiem ki ludng de nim vifng van de, giai quyet van de hay de rut nhifng hieu biet mdi" (1; tr.680) Nghien ciiu TL, dd cd TL HS la tim kiem dif kien (cif lieu), thdng qua xem xet, dieu tra, thuc nghiem de nim bit mdt each ehinh xac die diem TL cila ca nhan hoac nhdm Trong day hpc hpe phan TLH tieu hqc, nghien eifu TL hudng vao kham pha ddi song TL cua HSTH - nhifng tre em ed tud'i tiiG-l dang song va phat trie'n d Viet Nam, cac nha TLH cung nhu giang vien hon nhien bing phuong thife linh hpi nen van cua cac tardng dai hpc su pham da quan tam den minh nha tmdng vdi hoat ddng chu dao la hoat ddng viec djch, Viet hda, tuyen chpn va thiet ke cae BTTH hpe tap HSTH la mpt giai (Joan lifa tuoi eiia su phat TLH vdi mong mud'n cung cap cho giao vien va giao trie'n TL, nen viee nghien eifu TL viia gin lien vdi tim sinh nguon tu lieu de hp ed the sti dung qua hieu die diem TL eua mdi HS vifa hudng tdi xac djnh trinh day va hoc cac hpe phan TLH.Ching han, BTTH die diem ehung cua su phat trie'n eiia mpt thdi ki TLH (Tran Trpng Thuy chu bien), BTTH TLH (Nguyin Ke Hao chu bien), Tuy nhien, vin rat thieu nhifng * Klioa Giao due tieu lipc,Tnr«ingfiai lipc sir piiam Ha Npi (kil 1/2014) Tap ehi Gido due so 325 19 BT Muc dieh nghidn NQI dung nghl6n ciili cuti Tim hi^u tri Qi4c Tim hilu khd ndng tri gidc cua HSTH tfii gidc ciJa HS Tiin hi^u tri nhd Tim hieu khd n3ng ghi nhd PhLfdng phdp Thi/c nghiem Nhi§m vu ciia HS Quan sdt hai biirc tranh de tim T i i n hdnh thi/C nghiem vd xi) 11, phdr tich k i t qud d l njt k i t ludn v i Uil Nhi^mvucua SV gl6ng vd mgi chi ti^t, ngodi chi nhlTng di^m khde bl^t giUa ti^t khOng c6 bil'c tranh va chi chiJng mot thdi gian n t ^ t t i t duiUcb6 tri khde dl djnh, ndng tri gidc thj gidc ciJa HS diroc nghiln cQu HS Idm vi^c vdt hai day so, hai ddy tir va DQC cdc sd, cdc tor vd do^n T i i n hdnh Hwic nghiem vd xH Ii, phjin vdn ban vd nhd tai chung theo tich k i t qud d l n ^ k i t ludn v i kjij mOt doan vdn ban ngSn thj gidc v i thfnh gidc cua cOaHSTH Ngi dung BT HS di/Oc Idm vi^c vdi hai bilc tranh nghiSn ctiru Thg'c nghiem kha ndng cd t h i ndng ghi nhd cua HS dudc nghiflfi Tim hilu tti Tim hieu dSc diem ti/ Dieu tra bdng HS di/dc Idm viec vdi' cdp khdi ni$m, Qge vd flm nhiing diem ehung T i i n hdnh d l i u tra bing BT Snh cua HSTH thong qua viec hi^u khdi BT tinh hu6ng nhdm doi ti/dng, quan h^: cdc day giG^ cdc khdi ni^m d6i tUdng, hu6ng vd nl' Ii, phdn lich kit qud dliti ni^m, giai todn vd ndm bdt s6, cdc hinh hinh hoc (do^n t h i n g vd quan h^ gidi cdc bdi todn vd tra d l riii dde d i l m tif eiia HS nOi dung vdn bdn tam gldc): mOt doan vdn ngdn phdt hi$n quy ludi t6n tai giOa dUde nghien cCru HS etlu chung doc vd ndm bdt nOi dung, y nghia eua doan vdn bdn Tim hl^u ttfdng lUCfng cua HSTH Tim hj^u dde di^m ta/dng Thi/c nghiem tUQng dirdi hinh XNSC ngfln HS duac Idm vi^c vdi mpt cdu chuydn chua cd doan k£t Doc mdt cdu chuydn chua cd T i i n hdnh thi/c nghiim vd xff ii phSn do9n k i l vd v i i t tiep do^n ket tich k i t qud d l nit t^t ludn v i djc ngd cua HS dilm tudng tUdng ciJa HS dUiK nghidn cijru S Tim hl^u nhu c4u Xdc (finh nhu c