EL D|£N D A N GIAO DUC Lf LUAN VA P A U TRANH Til I uunu LAM THENAODEHOCTAP LYLUAN CHINHTRI • • • • HANH CHINH CO HIEU QUA • ThS NGUYfiN TltN DUNG HQC vien Chinh trf Hdnh chinh Ichu vtfC IV Cfing tdc[.]
EL D|£N D A N GIAO DUC Lf LUAN VA P A U T R A N H Til I u u n u LAM THENAODEHOCTAP LYLUAN CHINHTRI • • • • HANH CHINH CO HIEU QUA thyc td Khflng cfi ly ludn thi lung tung nhu • ThS NGUYfiN TltN DUNG nhim mdt md di"™ Ngufii neu ro phuong HQC vien Chinh trf - Hdnh chinh Ichu vtfC IV chdm, phuong phdp hpc tgp ly ludn Id "lyluin lien he vdi thtfC ti"'" Trong "Bii nfii pr Lfip hudn luyfin dang vien fing tdc giio due ly ludn ehinh tri li mfit mfli" Thdnh iiy Hd Nfii tfi chire (5-1966), bfi phdn eiia cfing tde tu tufirng ciia Ngufli ydu cdu mfii ding vidn phii coi vific hgc Ding Trong syfit qud trinh ldnh dgo tgp ly ludn chinh tri Id mfit nhifim vy qyan ttpng each mgng Ding ta lufin quan tim cfing tic ciia minh, "mui ddng vien phditi'ehcyc hpc tap gido dye ly ludn ehinh Ui nhdm gidc ngfi ly Phii thyc hien lfii dgy ctia Ldnin li hpc, hpc tufing cdch mgng, ndng eao nhdn thuc chinh nira, hpc mdi Hpc phii di dfii vfli hdnh Hpe dd tri, thong nhdt y ehi vi hinh dfing ctia ein bfi, hdnh cing ngdy cing tfit ban"'*' Di ddp iing ding vidn vd nhan dan dd thyc hifin thdng Ipi yducdunhidmvycdchmgng,Dingphaiehfing thfii xem nhp vific hpc tgp ly lugn, kidn quydt nhidm vy cdch mgng mfii thoi ky Chu Ueh HS Chi Minh rdt eni trgng vd ehfing thfli xem nhp tu tufing Vi vdy, hpe tap thudng xuydn quan tam tfii cfing tdc gido dye ly ehii nghia, diii mdi tu tirfing, ndng eae ly luan ludn chinh tri eho ein bfl, ding vifin Ngay mfi Id nhirng vide cdn kip ctta Ding Ngufii ehi ro: ddu tdc phdm Dudng kich m$nh (1927), Ngirfii "Khfing cfi ly lugn vd chti nghia xd hfli khoa hpc dd trich ehi din cila V.I.Lfinin: "IChfing cfi ly thi khflng thd cfi lap tnrong giai cdp vung vdng lugn cdch mfinh, thi khfing efi edeh mgnh vfin Vi vdy, cic cfi, cic chii phii chiu khfi hpc tap ly dfing Chi cfl theo 1^ ludn cdeh mfinh Udn ludn Mdc - Ldnin, hpc tgp dufirng Ifii, ctiinh sdch phong, ding eich mfinh mfii ldm ndi trdeh ctia Ding; dfing thfii phii hpc tip vdn hfia, ky thudt va nghifip vy"i^' nhidm cdch mfinhtidnphong C Hfli nghi Trung uong Ding khod X chi rfi Trong tdc pham Sila ddi ldi Iim vi(c (1947), Ngufii vidt:" LJi ludn nhu cii kim ehinam,nfidii "cfing tdc ttr tufing ly lugn dfing vai ttfi quan phuang hufing cho chting ta ttong cflng vide ttpngttongvific bdo vfi vi phit tridn chii nghia LVLUAN CHlNH TRI-So 4/2013 Ji Mdc - Ldnin, tu tirong Hd Chi Mmh, quan didm, dufirng loi ciia Dang Idm cho hfi tu tufirng ctia Ddng ciia giai edp cfing nhdn, ly tufirng xd hfii ehii nghia, nhung gid tri tfit dgp truydn difing vdn hfia ddn tfie, nhttng tinh hoa vdn hfia thd gifii chidm vl tii chii dgo Uong dfli sfing tinh thdnxdhfii"!" Thuc tfi dd ehi rdng, cfing tdc tu tufimg nfii chung, cfing tde giing dgy ly lugn chinh tti hanh chinh nfii rieng da tham gia vd tde dfing vdo tat ed cdc linh vyc cua dfii sfing xd hfii Cfing tdc ly luan chinh tii khfing chi nang cao ngufin lyc eua xa hfii ma cfin li ydu tfi tgo ndn ede thdnh tyu kinh td - xd hfii Mfit cfing tde giing dgy ly ludn chinh tti dupe cdc truong chinh tri tfi chirc efi hidu qui, dfii ngti cin bfi, ding vidn sd thdm nhudn cdc quan didm, chti nuong, dufirng loi eua Ding, ehinh sach, p h i p ludt eiia Nhd nuorc Ngupc Igi, ndu cfing tie gido due ly ludn chinh tri khfing dupe quan tdm chi dgo thyc hidn, hodc thyc hidn qua loa, dai kbdi thi se khfing ttanh kbfii nhttng sai Idm, khuydt didm ttong vidcthychidnchti tnrorng, duimg lfii cua Ding, ciiinb sdch, phdp ludt eiia Nhd nuoc bit nhiing vdn dd eo b i n ctia hgc tdp ly ludn ehinh tii - hdnh chinh mfiien thd hodn thdnh tfit cfing vific dupe giao Dd ndng eae chdt lupng gidng dgy cdc mfin ly ludn chinh tii - hdnh ehinh, vdn dd ddt li phii cfi nhung gidi phdp ttt hai phia: ngufii dgy vd ngufii hpe Viphia ddi ngu cin bd giing day cic mdn If lu$n chlnh ui - hinh chinh: Cdc trufing chi'nh tri tinh, thdnh phfi cin quan tdm lya chpn, xdy dyng dfli ngii giing vifin efi chdt lupng eao, Id nhirng ngufii vtra efi trinh dfi ly ludn chinh Oi, vtra gidu kidn thtte thye Udn, co ndng khidu thuydt trinh, dupc ttang bi ky ndng nghidp vy su pham va dfing thfii tdm huydt vfli cfing vide thyc hifin nhidm vu tryc tifip gidng dgy ly ludn chinh ni - hanh chinh eho cdn bfi, ddng vidn Tnrdc hfif, edn bfi qudn ly ddo tgo va gidng vien giing dgy ly ludn chinh tri - hdnh ehinh cdn phdi efi "nghifip vy suphgm" Dfi chinh Id ydu to quan trpng de gidng hay, giing tfit, giing diing, tgo didu kidn cho hpc vidn dd tidp thu bii hpc Thiihai, cimg vfii vide ndng eao "nghidp vu su phgm", cdn thuong xuydn "bfii duong phuong phip giing dgy ly ludn chlnh Ui - bdnh chinh" cbo can bp, gidng vidn Bfii ly ludn chinh tri - hdnh chinh thuang trim tupng, khfi Cling ndn khfi hieu, khfi tidp thu Do dfi, bdi duong cde phuang phdp giing dgy sd gliip cho gidng vidn cfi dupc phuang phdp vd kinh nghifim dd truydn dgt cdc kidn thiic ly ludn chinh tri - hdnh ehinh tfli hge vidn mfit cdeh thudn lgi nhdt Doi tupng chiu sy tdc dflng true tidpcuacflng tde giing dgy ly ludn ciiinh tri Id dfii ngu cdn bfi ctia Dang, ehinh quyen, Mgt ttgn Tfi qufic vd cdc dointhd.Cfingticnay nhim tgo sydfing thugn Orong nfii bfi Ddng ciing nhu ttong todn thd nhdn dan, xdy dyng Ding ta that sy ttong sgch, virng mgnh Id dgo due Id vdn minh, xdy dyng dfii ngu cdn bfi,tiruflehdt la cin bfi Idnh dgo, quin ly cdc cdp, cdc ngdnh viing vdng vi chinh tri, gutmg mdu vd dao due, ttong sgch vd loi song, efi tri tad, kidn thlic, ndng lyc hoat dflng thuc tidn, gdn bfl voi nhdn ddn Nhdt Id hidn ehiing ta dang Thu ba, thuang xuydn tidn hdnh edp nhgt day mgnh cii cdch hdnh chinh cho ggn nhe, kidn thtte vd ly ludn mfii eho dfii ngii edn bfi trdnh phidn h i cho nhdn din Di ldm dugc didu giangvidnbingede hinh tiitte nhu tgp hudn, giii dc, nhung cdn bfi, ding vidn phdi that sy ndm tdi lifiu nghidn eiiu phyc vy cfing tie giing dgy LV LUAN CHlNHTRI-Si 4/2013 ^ J nitM P A N GIAO DUC Vi LUAN VApAUTRANHTlfTiJCiSS Thii tu, tip hudn cdch tfi chue lfip hgc ly ludn ehinhtil- hdnh ehinh efi hifiu qui; tdp hudn sir dyng phuang tifin hfi trp (miy chidu, so dfi, bing bidu, ); tfip hudn cdch sogn gido dn difin ttt (bdi giing didn tu) Qua tiiyc tidn, vide su dyng gido dn difintilsd thu hut ngufii hgc hon cdch dgytiiuyfittrinhtiiiydnthfing (dfic tiiogi, khfing efi phuong tifin Uvc quan sinh dfing) Thunim,tiiufingxuydn tfi ehttc thao gidng, dy gifl, nit kinh nghifimttonggiing dgy cho dfii ngu ein bfl, giing vidn giing dgy ly lufin ehinh tri • hdnh ehinh Didu ndy giup cdn bfi, gidng vien cfl dip giao luu, hgc hfii, nit kinh nghifim gidng dgy Nhdt Id, vific dua cdc phuong phip mfii, gidng dgy tich eye dd thu htit, lfii cufin cdc hgc vidn tap trung hge tap va ty gidc nghidn cttu bdi sdu hom Thiisiu, phiitiiufimgxuydnkidm tra, dinh gii ehdt lupng vd bfii duong dfli ngii cdn bfi ldm cfing tdc giing day ly lugn chinh tri - hdnh ehinh Vide kidmtta,dinh gii ehdt lupng giing dgy cua gidng vien ly ludn chinh tn vd cdc vdn dd nhir phong cich giing dgy, phuong phip truydn dgt, ky ndng su dyng cic phyongtifinhfi ttpttonggiing dgy, nfii dung vd phuong phdp su phgm cdn phii hfit sue khfio leo, tfi nhi, efi thd thfing qua nhidu hinh thue nhic tfi ehttc dy gifi, thfing qua kdt qui hpe tap eua ngufii hpc, qua nhitng dd xudt, kifin nghi eua hpc vidn; hodc efi thd dting phuang phdp Idy y kidn nhgn xdt cua hge vidn, Viphia ngudi hoc: Can ning cap ytiiucttongqud trinh hpe tap ly ludn chinh tri - hdnh chinh Mfit thuc td dgt hidn Id, mpt bfi phdn edn bfl, ddng vidn, nhdt Id cin bfi, ding vidn trfi chua cfi y thuc cao tiiam gia hpe tap ly ludn chinh tri - hdnh chlnh Khi hpc tap ehua thdy dupc tdm quan trpng ctia vide phii nghien cira sdu, hidu rfi LfLUAN CHiNH TRj-So 4/2013 timg vdn dd dd sau hpc tdp trfir vd dja phupng, don vi dp dyng thye td Do dfi, ning cao nhgn thiic cua cin bfi, ding vidn qui trinh hpc tfip ly ludn ehtahtti- hdnh chinh Id mfit bifin phip cdp thidt hifin Trudc hit, cdn nang cap ehdt lugmg hgc tdp chinh tri - hinh chinh mfli cdn bfi, ddng vifin Didu dfl dupe thd hifinfirsy ehuydn bidn vd nhfin thuc, vd quydt tdm hge tdp ctia mfii edn bfi, ding vidn dupc dia phuong, co quan, don vi ctr di hge Chlnh cin bfi, ding vidn phii Id ngufii nhdn thuc sdu sic vai Ufi vd tdm quan trgng eua vific hgc tgp ly ludn ehinh tri - hinh chinh Cfi nhu thfi mfli chti dfing, ti'eh eye hgc tgp, nghifin ctru sau dd dgt kdt qud eao nhdt Mfii cdn bfi, ddng vidn cdn nhgn thiic hpc tdp ly lugn chinh tri - hdnh chinh li ttich nhifim, nghia vy va quydn Igi eua chinh ban thdn minh Thd hai, ttrng cdp tiy ding phii tidn hdnh ldm tfit cfing tdc tu tufimg lya chpn cu cdn bfl, ddng vifin di hpe Phdi ndu ro vide hpc tap ly ludn ehinh tri - hanh chinh li gfip phdn thyc hifin thing lpi sy nghidp dfii mfii ciia ddt nufic Nghidn ciiu say, hpc tgp tfit li thflng nhdt vfii nhtrng dinh hufimg udn tdt ci cic linh vye kinh td, chinh tri, vdn hfia, xd hfii, an ninh, qufic phfing ctia Ding va Nhd nufic Ttt dfi, dfing thugn vdtintudng tuyet dfii vdo dirong lfii Idnh dgo eiia Ding Thu ba, ede tinh tiy, thdnh tiy ett edn bfi, ding vifin hpe tap ly ludn ehinh tri - hdnh chinh cin thfing nhdt cao ttpng nhdn thiic vd tim quan trpng eiia vide hpc tdp ly ludn chinh tri hdnh chinh thi cflng tde niy mfii dat hifiu qui cao Ndu sutiiongnhdt vfi nhdn thuc chua cao thi sd khflng cfi kdt qui tfit Vi ein bfi li khdu then ehfit Id nhdn tfi quyfit dinh sy thdnh cfing hay thdt bgi ctia sy ngtiifip cdch mgng Cdn bfi Jl vd cdng tdc cdn bp cd vj tri, vai trd ddc biet quan gia, trudc hgt Id dpi ngu can bp chu chdt trpng edng tdc xdy dung dang, xdy dyng hp thdng chinh tri; coitipngcd diic va tai, diic hg thdng chinh tri Mdi giai dogn cdeh mgng Id gdc Vigc hpc tap eiia can bp phdi dupc quy cdn cd ddi ngu can bO phil hpp, ddp iing yeu dinh thdnh chg dp vd phdi dupc thyc hien cdu va ddi hdi cua giai dogn cdch mgng dd nghiem ngdt Trong qud trinh thyc hien dudng ldi ddi mdi, Todn Ddng, todn ddn dang nd luc thuc hipn Ddng ta vira thyc hign, vira nit kinh nghigm dg muctigutdng qudt ciia Dgi hpi XI: "Phan dau khdng ngimg hoan thien md hinh CNXH d din nim 2020 nudc ta ea bin trd thinh nude nudc ta Trong bdi cdnh tinh hinh qudc tg vd cdng nghiep theo hudnghi$n dai; chinh tri khu vyc ngdy cdng cd nhigu dign bign phiic tgp, hqidn dinh, dan chu, l