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iDmfetHjy >? Suy nghT ve viec doc hieu van ban trong day hoc Nguf vkn or trirofng pho thong NGUYIN VAN TRUNG TrUdng PTDTNT THCS TUdng DUdng Nghe An 1 Day van bat diu bang viSc dpc vin Hpc van cung bat[.]
iDmfetHjy >? Suy nghT ve viec doc hieu van ban day hoc Nguf vkn or trirofng thong NGUYIN VAN TRUNG TrUdng PTDTNT THCS TUdng DUdng - Nghe An Day van bat diu bang viSc dpc vin Hpc van cung bat diu bang viec dpc van De tim hilu y nghTa tiem an van ban, trudc het, ngudi dgy v i ngUdi hpc phii tilp xQc vdi van ban iy Tdn van ban, xem xet cac ylu t l clu van ban mdt d e h d n trpng, tf mf la yeu d u hit sQc quan trpng va d n thiet cQa ngudi dgy van, hpe van Tuy nhien, cd mot thyc te kha phi biln l i , hiin nay, c i ngUdi dgy van lin ngudl hpc van deu liy "thi bin" thay cho "vin bin" ' T h i ban" chlnh la d c logi sich thilt ke, sach dpe hilu van bin, sich van m i u , day ap trSn thi trUdng sach Nhd eie logi t i i liSu ay, d thay v i trd cd t h i dgy van, hpc van mdt d e h "binh ttiudng" m i khdng d n dpc, hilu, iiSn tudng, rung ddng vdi d u chQ cua van ban hiln thi trudc mit minh hpa t i i d i n v i cung d i n bgc minh ciia ThQy Kilu" (3) NhQng "the ban" tren day se trd thinh "dilm tya" de di ngudl dgy v i ngUdi hpe thao thao bit tuyit v l t i l ning eiia Kieu ndi riSng, ve dgp toin dlSn eiia Kieu ndi ehung, d n h$u q u i thi eung rd NgUdi xua ndi: ' T i n tfn thU bat nhU vd thU' (Cii gl eung tin d sieh ehl bang khdng nSn xem sieh) Lim minh (?nft dupc cai gi dQng, d l gi sal d sach de tin hay khdngtin,miSi ngudl can tryc tilp dpc v i tim hleu v i n bin T i t nhiin ben cgnh nhOng ' I h l ban" chUa tdt, chQng ta cung may man c6 dupc nhOng cudn sich hap din, d t i c dyng cCing d nhin thic va khdi nguon tiep nhin thim mT oho ngudl dgy v i n , hpc van, Phin tich tai nang cQa Kilu dogn trfch ndi trSn, tic gii ChQng tdi xin neu v i i vf dy Mt thyc te dgy hpc d c dogn Tran Dinh Sir vilt: " Nguyen Du de cao sy toin tai eiia TtiHy trich "Tnjyen Kieu" chUdngtiinhNgQ van THCS de nhQng Kieu, lam nen cho d u diuySn "dd t i l " {ghen vdi til) ve sau; quan tim din van de dpe hilu van ban dgy hpe NgO Thong minh von san tfnh trdi, van d trudng thong cQng suy nglm Pha nghi thi hga dO miii ca ngim 2.1 Dpc hieu dogn trich "Chi em ThQy Kilu" {NgQ van 9, Cung thddng iiu tiic ngu am, tip 1), gldi thieu ve bQc chin dung Thuy Kilu, han d c thay NghSriengan ddt hS cim m^t trddng d giao deu gpi din hpc smh tim hieu qua may chO S Ac - TAI Kieu lam dupc thd, ve dupe tranh, bilt ca ngim, thanli - TINH - MENH (5 diy, chQng ldi miln phan tfeh tat c i cae thao am nhgc, dac blSt l i thgo ehdi H i d m (mpt thQ din ty bi yeu to ay m i ehl quan tim den phUOng dien tai ning eQa Kilu nhgp tQ nudc ngoii vio Trung Qudc, cung gpi la din nguy^ Ndi ve TAI eiia Kieu, Nguyin Du vilt: d m trang) T i l cQa ThUy Kieu dupc gldi thieu lin lUpt theo Ifi Thdng minh von sSn tlnh trdi, liet ke Dang chQ y l i cae chQ: "von san tfnh trdi", "pha nghS" Pha nghe thi hpa dCi mui ca ngim "du mQl", "lau", " i n dUt", fim cho cai gi eung cd du v i toinv^ri" Cung thuang iiu bac ngO im, (4) Day qua la mdt y kiln s i u sac, ed y nghTa gpi J d v l tfw Nghi rieng an ddt ho cim mpt trUang tie dpc vin cho ngudi dgy v i n , hpe v i n KhOc nhi tay Ida nin ehuang, 2.2 Trong dogn trieh "Kilu d liu NgUng Bich" (NgO vin 9, Mpt thiin Bac minh lai dng nao nhin tip 1), de the hien noi nhd cua Kieu ddi vdl Kim Trpng Ba ciu, siu ddng lyc bit d l khang dinh va ngpl ca: Kieu la canh ngd ning dang bi giam Idng d l l u NgUng Bfch, NguySn thieu nQ da t i i {sang tic thd, ve tranh, ca ngam, thinh thgo am Du vilt: nhgc, nhat l i ehpi hd cam) Kieu da tii, d nhQng t i l tuySt vdi Tddng ngddi dUdi nguyit chin ding hoin hio {til thd, tai din) va ding ehQ y hdn, dd d i u l i t i i phd Tin SUdng luing nhdng rky trdng mai chd diin, bdc Id tlnh earn ngudi Trong sau ddng thd trSn, tuySt Bin trdi gdc bi ba va, nhien, ta khdng thay NguySn Du ndi den t i i danh cd {ki) ciia Tim san gdt rda bao gid cho phai •; Kilu Viy ma cac t i i lieu tham khao da vilt: Dac ta ndi nhd eQa Kilu dinh eho Kim Trpng, ngUfli ^W - "Ning gidi "cim, kt, thi, hpa", "ea ngim" va rat thinh thgo cuatinhySu diu ddi say i^m, Nguyin Du dung ddng tQtilfir^f' "Hdcim"{1) V l ChQ nay, d o sieh tham khio vilt: i'' - "Tii eQa Kieu dat tdi mQc ll tUdng theo quan mem tiiam - "NguySn Du da sit dyng ddng tQ "tudng" dit ISn vj tri mi mT phong kiln, gom du ea d m (nhae), ki (ed), thi {thp), hpa d i u mpt d u thd s i u chQ Tudng" l i hdi tudng; l i nhd rf {ve)"(2) - Trong toin bd "cam ki thi hpa", Nguyin Du di siu khie (Xem tiip trang 54)