DifUvalifIC so 5 2014 g j ; 25 Sir can thiet phai nang cao chat lucfng thao giang, dif giof cua giao vien tieu hpc LE THI THUY MONG Trudng Tieu hpe Cam Phuc, Cam Giang, Hai DUdng Thad giang, dU gid la[.]
DifUvalifIC so 5-2014 g j : ; 25 Sir can thiet phai nang cao chat lucfng thao giang, dif giof cua giao vien tieu hpc LE THI THUY MONG Trudng Tieu hpe Cam Phuc, Cam Giang, Hai DUdng ta't ca giao vien tham dy de rQt kinh ngiem cho ban than va hoan thien bai giang lot hdn Ve phia ngQdi hpc (hpc sinh): Thao giang, dy gid cung la hinh thQc giup hpe sinh chu ddng sang tpo xay dyng va tiep thu bai hieu qua Khi cd ngUdi den dy gid, Idp hpc cung d i l n sdi ndi, hao hUng hdn, y thQc hpc tap cQa hpc sinh tdt hdn, nghlem tQe hdn, nhQng eau hdi giao vign dUa dUde hpc sinh hUdng Qng nhiet tinh D i l u giup hpc sinh dao sau suy nghT, tim tdi, dUa cac giai phap lupn giai ndi dung bai hpc, day la dieu kien tdt nhat de giao vien phat huy tinh sang tpo cua hpc sinh, dac biet la ddi vdi hpe sinh tieu hpc, cac em thudng mudn the hien minh trUde mpi ngudi va eac thay cd giao khac trUdng, Ve phia ngudi dy (giao vien khac den dy gid): Thao giang, dy gid giiip cho giao vien dy gid, hpe tap nhQng eai hay, cai tdt, rdt kinh nghlem nhQng thieu sot cua ddng nghiep v l phong each, phUdng phap, lac phdng sU pham va each Qng xQ cac tinh hudng su pham d i l n qua trinh dpy hpe, trudc cQng mpt cau hdi dat ra, tu^* tQng ddi tUdng hpc sinh ma giao vien cd the glQp cae em tra Idi cau hdi theo mdt hudng khac nhau, thdng qua viec xQ li tinh hudng cQa ddng nghiep giao vien se khae phye duyc nhQng thieu xdt qua Irinh giang day Nhin Chung, hoat dpng Ihao giang, dy gid cua cac giao vien hien ndi chung va giao viSn t l l u hpc ndi rieng ben cpnh nhQng Uu diem, nhQng mat tich eye ma hoat ddng dem lai qua trinh dpy hpe thi v l n edn nhieu mat chua ihUc sy dpt duyc hieu qua nhu.mong mudn Nhieu giao vien edn ehUa ty giae, tich cUe dy gid cua ddng nghiep bdi tam II e ngai cho rang di dy gid tQe la "kiem tra" tiet dpy cua giao vien Do dd, viec dy gid phan Idn chi cae can bd lanh dpo, eh? dpo chuyen mdn cua nha trUdng dam nhiem Ndi den dU gid tQe la ndi den V l phia giao vien (ngUdi dpy): Thao giang, dy gid se hopt ddng cQa Hieu trQdng, Hieu phd, Td trQdng, To phd glQp cho giao viSn chG dpng, tfch eUc hdn bai giang ehuyen mdn le v i l e lam phai la viec lam eCia minh Giao vien phai chuan bj tdt giao an, kien thQc, thudng xuyen ddi vdi mdi giao vien Giao vien hau nhu ddi cdn cd sy trao ddi v l bai dpy vdi giao vien khac mdi ehf tham gia dU gid cac hoat dpng mang tinh trUdckhi len ldp, day la mdt viec lam het sQccd y nghTa chat "thao giang" chao mUng cac ki niem Idn ddi vdi moi giao vi§n Dong thdi, giao vien phai Iudn l i n g nam hpc Mat khae, viae thao giang, dU gid chu yeu lap nghe, tiep thu J kien ddng gdp ciia hdi ddng giao vien va T had giang, dU gid la nhi^m vu het sQc quan trpng ddi vdi mdl giao vien ndi chung va giao v l i n tieu hpc ndi rieng Thdng qua viec thao giang, dy gid giup giao vian IQng bude tien bd, trudng cdng tac chuyen mdn, dac biet la ddi mdi dpy va hpe hi?n nay, Hdi nghj Trung Udng khda XI ve "Doi mdi can bSn, toan di§n giao dye va dao tpo, dap Qng ySu cau cdng nghiep hda, hiSn dpi hda,,." chi ro muc tieu: "Phai tpo cho duyc chuyen bien can ban ve eha'tiuyng va hieu qua giao dye - dao tpo; khac phyc cd ban cac yeu kam keo dai dang gay bUc xue xa hpi" Do vay, de thue hi^n duyc myc tieu neu Nghj quyet eae nha trudng va mdi giao vidn phai thyc sU eoi hopt dpng thao giang, du gid la nhiam vy trung tam, ed y* nghTa quan trpng gdp phan ddi mdi sQ nghi#p giao dye, dao tpo cua da't nUdc d cap Tieu hpe, thao giang, dy gid duyc thye hi|n vdi hai hinh thQc: Thao gidng, dy gid cap td va thao giang, dU gid clip trUdng, Thao giang, dU gid se giup eho giao vidn chCi ddng, tich eye hdn bai giang cua minh Qua thao giang dy gid giao viSn ty danh gia duyc kha nang, nang lye chuyen mdn cua minh, ddng thdi tiep thu y kien ddng gdp cCia cae ddng nghiep, nhpn thay nhQng Uu diem va han ehe cCia minh tQ dd nang cao nghiep vy su phpm, ren luyen nhan each, linh than traeh nhipm de hoan tdt nhiem vy dUde giao, De Ihao giang, dy gid dat chat luyng cdn phai cd sy phdi hyp giQa nha trUdng va giao vien Hang nam, mdi td deu xay dyng ke hopch thao giang, dy gid duyc Ban Giam hieu nha trudng pha duyet VI vay, cd Ijch thao giang, dy gid cQa giao vian nha trUdng Iudn Ipo dieu kien de ta't ca cae giao vien duyc Iham dy, Thdng qua hopt ddng thao giang, dU gid giup nha trudng quan 1^ lot vipe day va hpe cua giao vien, hpc sinh, 26 trung vao eac giao vien tre va khdng cd thao giang, dy gid ddi vdi cae giao vien lau nam, nhieu kinh nghiem, Thao giang, dy gid chf thye hien doi vdi giao vien ehu nhiem Idp ma khdng ap dyng ddi vdi giao vien dQng ngoai, khdng chu nhiem Do vay, de cdng tac thao giang du gid trd mdt hopt dpng can thiet cua ngudi giao vien, gdp phan tQng bude nang eao chat luyng, hieu qua cua qua trinh day hpc, ban giam hieu cac nha trUdng va giao vien can thyc hien ddng bd eae ndi dung, bien phap chu yeu sau: fwlot la, nha trudng eIn thudng xuyen quan triat, nang cao nhan thQe eho eae giio vien v l y nghTa tam quan trpng eCia hopt dpng thao giang, dy gid, cung nhu mye dich, yeu cau can dpi duyc thdng qua hopt dpng Hai la, tilp luc tri viee xay dUng ke hoaeh thao giang, dy gid hang nam d cap td ddi vdi giao vien tre eung nhU giao vien lau nam cd nhieu kinh nghlem, Ddng thdi, giao vien khdng chQ nhiam cung cd k l hoach thao giang, dy gid, s a y la cd hdi de tat ca giao vien tham gia giang dpy ed the tham dy va hpc hdi rut kinh nghiam l l n nhau, mat khac se khae phyc lam ly e ngpi cCia cac giao vien bi du gid vi tat ca cac giao vian deu duyc dy gid, Ba la, danh gia thao giang, dU gid la danh gia chat luyng qua trinh giang day, hoe tap eua giao vien va hpc sinh duye the hien tren nhilu mat: Npi dung, phUdng phap, tac phong, phong each giang dpy cua giao vien; •j IhQc thai dp hpc tap cua hpc sinh; kha nang tiep thu kien thQc, Kit qua danh gia la tieu cht quan trpng de xep Ippi nang lUe giao vien; ddng thdi la cd sd de mdi giao vldn phat huy nhQng Uu diem va khac phyc nhQng han che cua minh Day la ndi dung quan nhat edng tac thae giang, dy gid; dd viee danh gia, nhan xet can trao ddi Ihang than, chan tinh, cdl md, tran tinh than giup giao vien "ham hpc hdi, eau lien bp", khdng nen "chi trich", "bdi mdc" cac khuyet diem mang tinh vOi dap y chi, linh thdn cQa giao vien, Bdn la, hang nam Ban Giam hieu nha trUdng can phai danh gia, sd k i t , tdng ket va rut kinh nghiem cdng tac thao giang, dy gid Qua danh gia, lanh dao nha trudng cd the rQt kinh nghiem de cac budi thao giang, dy gid sau se duyc td chQc tdt hdn va se ed cai nhin tdng quan ve edng tac tren mpi phUdng dien, cha't luyng dpy cua giae vien va y thQc hpe tap cua hoe sinh tQ cd nhQng bien phap chan chlnh, khen thudng ddi vdi tQng giao vien, hpe sinh, Tdm lai, thao giang, dy gid la hopt ddng can thiet, la mdt nhQng nhan td quan trpng gdp phan nang cao chat luyng giang day va hpc tap, Thao giang, dy gid cdn duyc xem la hopt dpng tpp nen sy doan ket thdng nhat giQa cae ddng nghiep vdi Do vay, eac nha trudng c i n cai tien cong tac thao giang, dU gid d l cac giao vien deu cam thay phdn khdi va nhiet tinh tham gia qua dd gdp phan thyc hien thing Idi Nghj quyet Trung Udng khda XI ve ddi mdi can ban, toan dien giao dye va dao tao , cung nhU nang cao chat luyng hopt ddng day va hpc cQa cac nha trudng : ^ i M " l l ^ M W 30 5-2014 Dgl/yrtjHpC KhGfi day (Xem tiip trang 24) c Mo hinh soan giao an: Trong thuc te dpy hpc ciJa ddng dao dpi ngu giao vien hien nay, viee soan bai theo hudng ddi mdi phUdng phap nhilu giao vian cdn IQng tung soan giao an ei!ia bai thye hanh phQ hyp vdi tinh than phai huy tfnh tieh cUe chCi ddng sang tao hpc lap cDa hpc sinh, dd giao an cQa bai thUe hanh ed the theo md hinh sau, Ngay thang nam Tilt sai : I Myc tieu bai hpc: Kien thQe: Ki nang, thai dp: (phai neu rd dUdc sau hpc xong bai nay, hpc sinh can phai dat dUde nhQng gi ve kien thQe ki nang thai dp, dpc biet ghi rd nhiJng kT nang can dpt hope can ren luyeh dUdc qua bfii thyc hanh), II PhUdng tipn dpy hpc; (ghi ro su chuan bj cQa giao viSn va hoc sinh) III Tien trinh td chUc cac hopt dpng day va hpc: On djnh td ehQe: Kilm tra bai eu: (khdng nhat thiet phai thuc hien vi cd the long vao bai thyc hanh) Bai thuc hanh: a Gidi thieu bai: Muc dfch dinh hUdng va tae nhu eau hpc tap cho hpc sinh b Tien trinh bay IhUe hanh: (HDI, HD2, mdi hopt dpng c6 dU tfnh thdi gian, ndi dung va ket qua dpt duyc), IV Ket luan danh gia: V Hopt dpng ndi tiep: (HD hpe sinh han thien bai hpcS nha, ehuan bi cho bai hpe tiep theo), KET LUAN N hu vay qua viec trien khai dinh hudng tiep can- de dpy va hpc bai thye hanh dia If trpng nhQng nam qua, tdi thiy HS Iudn hao hQng, ddn chd gid hpe Dia If, say me vdi cdng viec tim kiem kiln IhQc tQ cac nguon tU nhien khae nhau, hay neu thac mac, thich dUyc giao vien giao cac nhiem vy hpc tap, Ta't ca nhQng dieu dd se tao cho hyc sinh nhQng cam xue tdt dep, nhQng rung dpng nhQng niem vui v l sy kham pha, v l cai hay, cai dpp, eai mdi nhan IhQc cOa cae em ddi vdi thien nhien, eon ngUdi tren que hUdng, dlt nudc, the gidi, tpo cho cac em hpe sinh Idng say me, yeu thieh bp mdn Dja li Va hdn the nQa qua bd mdn Dia li, chung ta da bdi d i p tam hdn cac em hoc sinh tinh yeu thilt tha danh cho qu§ hQdng xQ sd, Tren day la mpi vai d i l u tran trd, suy nghT, xin n l u kinh nghiem nho cua ban than viec dpy bai thUc hanh Dja Lf B l gdp phan khdi day tU dpe lap sang tpo cCia hpc sinh cung nhu niem hac hQe say me tim tdi cua eac em den vdi bd mdn Dia Lf, Vi gidi hpn cua d l tai va kha nang eua ngudi viet chac chan rang nhQng dilu tran trd lam huylt cilia tdi edn non ndt se khdng tranh khdi sy vyng ve va thilu s d t „ Kfnh mong nhpn dUde sU gdp •^ chan sau sac c6 hieu qua eQa ddng nghiep, cap tren di kinh nghiem e&a tdi cd dilu kien dUdc Qng dyng rdng rai, cd hieu qua hdn thUc tiln giang dpy ... tQng giao vien, hpe sinh, Tdm lai, thao giang, dy gid la hopt ddng can thiet, la mdt nhQng nhan td quan trpng gdp phan nang cao chat luyng giang day va hpc tap, Thao giang, dy gid cdn duyc xem la... sau: fwlot la, nha trudng eIn thudng xuyen quan triat, nang cao nhan thQe eho eae giio vien v l y nghTa tam quan trpng eCia hopt dpng thao giang, dy gid, cung nhu mye dich, yeu cau can dpi duyc... dUng ke hoaeh thao giang, dy gid hang nam d cap td ddi vdi giao vien tre eung nhU giao vien lau nam cd nhieu kinh nghlem, Ddng thdi, giao vien khdng chQ nhiam cung cd k l hoach thao giang, dy