DinjmlkK so6 20^4 n s ^ H j {jM''''mB^ Bl XQ HOI HOC TAP Hoc la Trung tam cua nen giao due mof NGUYEN K t Nhd trudng md cQa xa hdi hpc tdp ddi hoi phdi ddi mdi tu duy v l viec hpcvd ngudl hpe Hpc Id mpt[.]
DinjmlkK so6-20^4 n s ^ H - j {jM'mB^ Bl XQ HOI HOC TAP Hoc la Trung tam cua nen giao due mof NGUYEN K t Nhd trudng md cQa xa hdi hpc tdp ddi hoi phdi ddi mdi tu v l viec hpcvd ngudl hpe Hpc Id mpt qud trinh ty ddi mdi, phdt triln, tim kldm vd xQ If thdng tin tQ mdi trudng ben ngoai thdnh tri thQe ben eon ngudi mlnh, ty e l i bien chfnh minh Idm ngUdi tn thde hod phdt tnen todn dien Hpc Id tn thQe hod bdn thdn, Idm gidu trf nao vd nhdn cdch cQa ta md gill phdng eho ta khdi ngheo nan lge hdu Hpc edt idi Id ty hpe, Id ndi Ipe trpng ydu phdt triln ngUdi, Id edi ngudn cda phdt tridn, c$i ngudn cQa ddi mdi, Cgi ngudn eua sdng tgo NgUdi hpc la trung tdm cQa nha trUdng, cda xa hgi hpe tgp, gidc, tfch epc, chd ddng phdt huy ndi Ipc quin If, hpc g i n k i t vdi mpi ngudn IUc b&n ngodi ed tde dung hd trp vigc hpc thdnh ngudn Ipc tdng hpp thde d i y minh hpc chQ, ty hpc nghd, ty hpc ngn ngudi tri thdc hod phdt triln todn dign Ngudi hpc khdng phli chf Id hpc sinh, sinh vien nhd trudng md la mpi ngUdi xd hgi, d mpi IQa tudi, mpi nganh nghi, mpi trinh dp vdn hoa, mpi vj tri xd hpi NgUdi hpe Id ngudi ddn Hpe khdng phli "mgt lan cho c l ddi nhd trUdng" md Id "hpc sudt ddi vd sau nhd trUdng" Hpc khdng cht Id hpc ehd m l phli vda hpc chd vda hpc nghd vQa hpe Idm ngudi Hpe khdng phli chi ddp dng "nhu d u hpe" ma e l "nhu d u Idm" vd "nhu d u sdng" cda ngudi Moi ngudi hpc la mgt ChQ the ty quin If - ty hpc "hoc tdt Idm tdt, sdng tdf, "hpc hay, ldm sang tgo, sdng vdn hod" Hpe khdng phli la hpc thy ddng, tiep thu mdt chilu, hpe vgt, bat chude mdy mdc, gido dilu, md hpc tfch cpe, ehu ddng, thdng minh, sdng tgo Sy nghiep ddi mdi, cdng nghilp hoa hien dgi hoa dat nude ddi hoi mdi ngudi hpc chdng ta phal la mot chiln sTddi mdi "hpc hay, lam sdng tgo, sdng vdn hod", col vigc hpe hay, Idm sang tgo Id nilm vui, nguon hgnh phQe, Id Id sdng cCia cudc ddi "Hpc tdt", "hpe hay" Id t h i ndo? "Hpc tdt", "Hpc hay" Id mdt ting the sdu "mge tieu - cdch hpe" g i n k i t hdu cd vdi nhau, vi mdt ehdt lupng vd hilu q u i hpc hdnh sdng tgo sudt ddi cao, tren cO sd "tU tUdng Hd Chi Minh v l myc tieu - edch hpc", "dgo hpc lam ngudi cua cha dng ta" vd cdc "mpc tieu - each hpc" ti&n tidn cda the gidi giao dgc hien dai: hpc - hdi, hgc - hpp lac, hpc - hilu, hpc hdnh, hpe - sdng tgo, hpe - hpc Hpc H6i Hdi dd hpc Hpc d l hdi Hpc ma khong hdi thi hpc kem Hoi md khdng hpc chi hdi vu vd "Hpc hdi Id mdt vi&e phli tidp tyc sudt ddi Sudt ddi phli g i n li ludn vdi edng tae thye tiln"" "Ddi vdi bat kl van de gi, d i u phli dat cdu hdi: Vi sao? ddu phai suy nghT kTcdng xem cd hpp vdi thyc t l khong, cd that dQng If khdng, tuyet dd'i khdng ndn nhim mat ludn theo sdch vd mpt d c h xudl chldu"" Hpc hdi la hpc d l xuat cau hdi, ddt cdu hdi, chu dgng ngu thac mac, nghi van, n&u van d l , Igt di Igt lai van d l , Igl ngupc Igt xudl chu kidn, d i n dan kiln tgo eho minh ndng Ipc cao quy cua ngUdi: "ndng Ipc phal hign van de", Cdc nhd bac hpc thudng khuy&n: "N&u mdi v i n de ludn ludn id quan trpng hdn so vdi gill quydt van d l " (Anh-xtanh) "Tu phdt triln hodn cinh cd van d l " "Phai hpc d l bie't nghi ngd TQ cho nghi ngd, ta mdi dat v i n de, mdi neu cau hdi, vd td dd, lim cdch gili dap thfch ddng" Nhidu nha bdc hpc nhd cd kha nang sdng tgo phdt hi|n vdn d l dQng dl ddi vdi quylt tam cao gili quydt van d l da dem Igi sang che, phat minh vTdgi cho nhdn logi Hpc hdi Id hoc cdch hoi Cdu hdi d n phan anh dupc trung thpc dilu cdn chua bilt, dieu cdn ehUa hidu, thd hien d U c "Ip trinh cac budc hoi": Cap eau hoi - dap thQ nhat la tiln d l eho cap cdu hdi - dap thQ hai Nhu vdy, hot ehfnh la mgt thao tde kfch thfch tU qud trinh hpe - mdt qua trinh ndu van d l , tim hilu vd giai quydt vdn dd d l khac sdu tri thQc mdi Ld trinh hpc hdi b i t d i u bang khdu dot phd: "Tp hdi Tp dap Tp tim hilu" Thidu khdu Ip hdi ty dap tim hieu md da di hoi ngudi khde ngay, thi cdu hoi thudng hdi hpt, vu vd, khdng dd sau, cho nen hi&u qua tilp nhan ldi ddp se thip kem, ndng cgn Tp hoi, ty ddp ty tim hilu Id mdt tiln trinh phdt hign nhdng dilu minh chua bidt chUa hilu, khdng nam chae, khong thdng sudt, tdc td nhan bidt v i n d l cda tinh hudng hpc vd tim cdch xd li, giai quydt nhdng vUdng mac dd, ty Daijy^Bpc tim kidn thdc mdi Kiln thdc ty tim tat nhien cdn mang ndng tinh chu quan, cd the chUa chfnh xdc Oi khac phpc nhQng nhupc dilm dd, d n phli hoi thdy, hoi bgn, hdi ngUdi khdc Hdi ngudi khdc Id cht hdi sau dd ty hoi, -tp ddp den ndi den ehdn md vdn thay bf khdng ty gill quylt dUdc, IQ dd, cdu hdi cua minh d l cg the hdn, sdng sda hdn, sac hdn, mang tinh dja chi cao hdn Hdi thdy: Nghe thIy giang giai, kdt ludn, tde Id nghe thIy glal ddp nhdng dilu mlnh cdn vudng mac, ehua hieu Phai tgp trung lu tudng nam bat cdi chu y l u , cai cd b i n , cdi "bat biln dng van bidn", cdi quy luaL qua Idi giang vd kdt lugn cCta thIy, tdc Id phai dgng nao suy nghTde biln ldi ddp cQa thay thdnh ldi tu dap cua chinh minh, tu lim dUpe nhdng chd ehua Ihoa man, chUa thong sudt, td dd mdi cd t h i hinh thdnh nhQng cdu hoi thay sdu sac hdn, dap Qng dupe y&u d u hilu bilt cp the cQa mlnh hdn, "gai dung cho ngQa", ehd mlnh ehUa rd, dQ da cd Idi dap cQa thay Hdi bgn: TQ nhQng gi minh dd gili dap md van cdn bf, chua chae, chUa thdng sudt, dUa hdi bgn, thao ludn, tranh ludn nhdm, cpng dong Idp hpc Luc nhdn dupe edu trd idi, ed the thdng hay chUa thdng vdi cau t r i ldi, tQ dd, cd thgm cd sd d l hdi tidp, tidp tgc tim hieu van d l kT hdn, lam cho nhdn thQc chu quan cQa minh d i n ddn khdch quan hdn Hoi sdch bdo, edng eg nghe nhin, may tfnh, mgng thdng tin: IQc Id hdi ngUdl thdy tde g i l cQa cae phudng tien Hoi v l nhQng dieu mlnh chUa hilu, chUa I r l ldi dupc Hoi sdch ndy khdng dupc thi hdi thdm sdch khdc Hdi van de gi? tai ligu gi? d ddu? chUdng nao? myc ndo? Dd ddp dng, thoi man nhu elu eQa minh chua? Hdi sach cung ddi hot ddng nao nhilu, nhu ldi khuyen cQa ngudi xUa: "Dpc mdt cau, suy trdm cdu ThIy mdt viec ddi, nglm tram viec" Hoi vigc ddi: hdi cac hien tUpng, sy vdt, tinh hudng, van d l sinh cugc sdng ddi thudng: Td md, dgt nhQng cdu hdi d l tim hilu t h i gidi quanh ta la bilu hien tri thong mmh, sdng tgo cua ngudi tQ tudi be thd Tap thdi quen di ddu, ldm gi eung sdn sang dgt nhdng cdu hoi: Cdi gi? V i n de gi? Tgi sao? NhU t h i ndo? Cd dudng ndo ngin hdn khdng? Cd cdch ndo hay hdn khdng? "Tu phdt trien hodn canh ed van d l " , bat ngudn td thye tiln vd dem Igi ldi ddp cho cac vdn dd thyc tiin Hpc hdi viee ddi td Qng dyng Idt hoi - dap vao thyc tiin: lam bdi tdp, thye hdnh, thyc nghi&m, td thyc tiln slnh ddng cua cudc sdng ma ndng eao d i n trinh dp tu Hoi viec ddi, hoi thpc tiln suy dl nghT igi Idt xudl Idt ngupc van de thQ di thd Igi ldi dap, dd Id cdch tgo cho minh t i l m nang lu sang tao eua lao ddng nghi&n cdu khoa hpc Td hiln tupng qua tao rOi xudng mat d i t md khdng rOi xudng mdt trang, Niu-tdn da day cdng nghi&n cdu phdt minh dinh ludt vgn vdt hap d i n Ac-si-met cung tQ "viec ddi thudng" vdo be tam cam thd'y sdc nudc day ngudi minh l&n md tran trudng chgy phd la to: "Tim thay rdi I Tim thay rdi!" Dd Id ldc khdi dau cho lao ddng gian khd tim dupc dinh ludt vd sQc day cua nude LUdng Thd Vinh cung IQ vigc ddi thudng quan sat cdc dau mdp nUdc d mgn thuyin cd trpng tai khac md nghT dupe "cdch cdn vol ddc dao" bing thuyen, trUde sQ gia nhd Mmh "hd hdc mom", "hit sQc kinh nggc" Hdi viec ddi Irudc hdt d n hdi mdt vigc hdt sdc hg trpng cho ngdy vd ngdy mai cda b i n thdn chdng ta - vigc hpc: Ngudi hpc vda hpe vda xem minh hpc, vda ldm vda ty xem minh Idm vQa tU vda phli nhan bidt minh tU sao? Cd lay ty hpc Idm edt khdng? Cd lay "ty hdi - ty ddp ty tim hidu" Idm khdu dot pha Ip trinh hpc cOa mlnh khdng? D l tidp thu tinh hoa khoa hpc cua nhdn logi, chQng ta d n ty trang bj cho minh khoa hpc vd vigc hpe, v l tu duy, vd mgt chidn lupc hpc, mdt cdch hpc thpc sp khoa hpc Ddn day, Ig trinh hpc hdi mpt van de cQa chQng ta cd t h i bQde vdo khdu cudi: "Tp hdi Tp ddp Ty ddnh gid" Td khdu dgt phd "Tp hdi - Ty ddp - Tp tim hidu", chQng ta da nhdn bidt van de, thu thdp xQ if thdng tin xoay quanh van dd, gili quydt vdn d l , Idm dupe mdt "sin pham hpe" ban dau Qua khdu "hdi thIy, hdi bgn, hdi sdch bao, mdy tfnh, internet, hdi vigc ddi", ta da tidp thu dupe nhidu ldi ddp cho vdn dd, nhilu kidn thdc mdi, cd I h l bd sung, dilu chinh san phdm hpc ban ddu, ldm cho s i n phdm dd khic phyc dupc nhQng sai sdt chQ quan trd thdnh tri thQe khdch quan, khoa hpc Gid ddy, ChQng ta Igi phal "ty h6l - ty ddp - ty ddnh gid", tdc Id ty hdi - ty ddp d trinh dg cao hdn IQc ddu mgt ft: Vi§c iipc cQa chQng ta cd k i t q u i tdt hay khdng tujf thugc vdo kha nang ty hoi - ty dap cua chQng ta sau da hdi ngudi khde vd hdi thpc tiln, tdc Id k h i ndng bIdn nhOng Idi ddp, ldi k i t lugn cQa ngudl khdc, cda thpc t i l n thdnh ldi ty ddp, ty k i t ludn cua chfnh mlnh, tQ dd, mdi cd t h i ty kilm tra, ty phe binh, ddnh gid, ty dilu ehinh s i n phim hpc ban dau thdnh tri thQc khoa hpc cua chinh minh Hoc - Hgip tac Hpp tdc d l hpc Hpe de hpp tdc Hpp lac vQa Id myc tieu vQa Id each hpc "Ve each hpc tdp; Phli l l y hpc Idm cdL Do thio ludn va chi dgo glQpvdo"", "Hpe lan vd hpe nhdn ddn"."Ddi vdl mpi vdn d l , thIy trd cung thio ludn, ed ^ kiln gi phli thdt thd phdt bilu Dilu gi chua thdng sudt thi hoi, bdn cho thong sudt"0 Hpc, edt ldi la hpc, hdi, ddp, tim hilu, ty ddnh gid Song ty hpe khdng phli la hpc khep kfn mgt mlnh, ddn thUdng ddc ma Hpc Id mpt qud trinh g i n kdt ndi Ipe hpc vdl cdc tdc nhdn b&n ngodi thdnh ngupn Ipc tdng hpp d l phdt triln b i n than ngudi hpc Sp gan k i t dd Id sy hpp tdc, tuong tac hai chilu Hpc hpp tde Id hpe cdch g i n k i t vi6c phdt huy ndi Ipe hpc vdi tde ddng cQa cdc tdc nhdn ben ngoai nhu Id thay, bgn, "thIy sach", "thdy interner, "thIy vigc ddi" Hpe hpp tdc, tudng tdc hai chilu vdi thay cd tdc dgng quyet djnh ddn chat lupng hpc "Khdng thIy dd may Idm nen" ThIy la ngudl hUdng dan vd td chdc eho trd hoi, ty ddp, ty minh tim kidn thQc, thdng qua mpt qud trinh hpp tdc, tUdng tde hai chilu gida I h l y va trd ThIy Id ngUdi trpng ldi khoa hpc k i t lugn cae cugc thio ludn, tranh luan cQa cpng ddng ldp hpc Hpe - Hpp tdc hai chilu vdl thdy Id hpe "cdch nghe thay" vd "cdch hdi thIy" d l phdt huy k h i ndng ty hpe eQa mlnh, Trdnh ldi hpc thy ddng, tidp thu mgt chilu nghe gilng, ta can tranh thO thdi gian ty tim hilu v i n d l thIy sip DtyvuHpC 50 6-2014 giang: t y h d l , ty ddp, ty tim hilu van d l , ty n&u dUpc nhQng chd cdn vUdng mie, ehua thdng hilu Nhu vdy, bdi giang eda thdy thuc chat Id bai gili ddp nhQng cdu hdi md minh chUa ty trd Idi dupe, hogc gili ddp cdn ndng cgn, hdi hpt Cd t h i bai giang cua thIy chua giai ddp hdt thac mio cda minh ho§e gpi eho minh nhQng thac mic mdi Dd Id ldc ta cd t h i n l u cac cdu hdi: hdi thIy v l nhQng gi mlnh da suy dl nghT Igi ma khdng t r i Idi dupe Phil hpc each "nghe - hdi - hpp tae" vdi thay mdi cd the bidn ldi thdy thdnh tri IhQc eCia b i n thdn minh dupe Ngudi "thIy sudt ddi ben cgnh ta" Id sdch, internet Sach Id kho tn thdc vd lgn ngudi hpc d n bilt tgn dyng, bidt dpc d l cd thd hpc sudt ddi Internet Id ngudn thdng tin luygt vdi cd the giQp eho ngudl hpe, ldm, vd sdng ngdy edng vdn mmh hdn Hpp tdc vdi thIy sdch, trdng internet, thpc ehdt la hpe cdch dpc: edeh dpc sach, each dpc Internet: "Dpc mdt cdu, suy trdm edu" "Dpc khdng chi hilu nhQng dieu sach vidt ma cdn hilu nhQng dieu sdch khdng v i l f Sach, internet Id "bai gilng" eua cdc thIy cd trinh dp cao Igi d ben cgnh ta sudt ddi, "bai gill dap" cdc van de md minh' chua thdng hidu Tat nhidn, phal qua mgt qua trinh dgng ndo, suy nghT mdi cd t h i bidn nhQng ldi giai ddp cua sach thdnh tri thQe eda minh dupe Hoc - hpp tdc vdi edc I h l y bdn ta sudt ddi" Id hpc cdch dpc, ren luyen kT nang dpc hdt sdc can thidt cho ngudi tao ddng tri thdc cua thdi dgi Hpp tdc vdi bgn: "Hpc thdy khdng l l y hpc bgji" Hpc hpp ldc, hpe nhdm, xe-mi-na dang Id nhdng hinh thdc td chdc hpe cd b i n cQa thdi dgi edng nghg thdng tin, thdi dgi md mpi hogt ddng xa hpi, san xult, kinh doanh, nghien cQu khoa hpc, hpc t$p ddu Id hogt ddng hpp tdc NgUdi hpe d n phai xem "hpc nhdm", "hpc hpp tde" vdl bgn Id ndi t h i hien minh dd hpc bgn: trinh bdy vd bio vg san phdm hpc ban dau eua minh, ddt edu hdi, n&u van de, tham gia tranh iuan, bao v | chQ kiln, quan dilm cda minh, dong thdi b i l l lang nghe vd tilp thu •)/ kiln cua bgn, k i t ludn eua thay Hpp tdc vdi bgn, hdi bgn, tranh luan vdi bgn Id cd hdi thQ Ihdch nhdng gi minh ty xem la hilu bilt rdi gid day Id dung hay sai, sdu sac hay ndng cgn, t i l n hdnh ty ddnh gid san phdm hpe ban dau d l n i m b i t dupe tri thQc mdi Hpc - Hpp tde d i n d i n tgo cho ngudi hpc Idng ham mudn vd k h i ndng chia se thdng tin, kdt ndi tri thQe, sdc sdng tao, hpp tdc d l cQng thdnh dgt cgnh tranh todn d u ngdy edng gay git, de cQng chinh phgc nhdng chdn trdi mdi ngdy cdng khd khdm phd H9C - HJg^u Hpe d l hilu Hilu d l hpc Hilu vda Id mpc tidu vda Id edch hpc "Phdi n l u eao tde phong ddc ldp suy nghT vd ty tu tudng Dpc tdi ligu thi phdi ddo sau, hilu kT, khdng tin mgt edeh mQ qudng tdng cdu mdt sdch, ed van de chUa thdng sudt Ihl mgnh dgn d l vd thdo lugn cho vd \e"° Hpc Id di td ch6 ehua hilu d i n hilu, tQ hieu ndng den hllu sdu, td hilu hgp ddn hilu rgng, td bit chUdc, tdi hign ddn sdng tgo Lg trinh hpc cda chQng ta bit d i u td nhgn bidt van d l , ty hdi dap ty tim hilu bdi hpc, ddn hpp tdc vdi thIy, vdi bgn, hdi sdch, hdi internet, phdn tieh, tdng hpp, rdi bdy gid ddn tu hdi ty ddp vd ty ddnh gid minh da hilu bai ddn trinh nao? Cd thd ty phdn bidt ndm "trinh dp hllu" bdi hpe Id thap ddn cao nhU sau: * Lap Igi nguyen dgng bai hpc, dpc thupc bai theo ddng ldi thIy, ldi sach Hpc Id cd ghi nhd Igi mpt hinh anh, mpt thdng tin tdm trf Tdt nhien, d n ldp di Idp igi nguygn vdn, tim each hpc thudc, nhd Idu mgt sd thdng tin cd b i n can thiet cho viec hpe nhu td cdc djnh nghTa, cdng thdc, dmh t.' , song kidn thQc lodi ngudi m&nh mdng, biln hpc vd bd, idm nhd h i t dupc, khdng nhd hdt dupe l i t c l nhQng gi minh dd hpc, cho nen phai cd chd dinh ghi nhd, vd dac biet phai hilu mdi nhd Idu, nhd chae dupc Cd hilu mdi nhd dUdc Ta khdng the ddng Igi trinh dp vd each hpc thy ddng, tidp thu mgt chidu, dpc thugc y nguyen ldi thdy, ldi sdch vd chang may, quen di mgt chQ ndo day id tac tj, khgng tim dupe each khdc, ldi khdc, d l dien dgt cQng mdt v' ay Hpc nhu vay Id hpc vpt, khdng phli Id hpc hilu * Hieu-Tai hign Hilu ddn mQc tdi hien dupc bai hpc theo ngdn ngd cua chfnh minh, thuydt phgc dupc minh Hidu mdt bdi hpc la cd khd ndng trinh bdy Igi bdi theo cdch ndi, cdch diln dgt cQa ed nhan ngudi hpc D$ vUdn l&n trinh dp hllu bai, khdng t h i ddn ldp nghe gilng vdl "mdt ddu 6c trdng rdng", vdi "ddi tai v i n h cho ngUdi la ngoay" (nghe cho sUdng tai) Nhat thiet phai dpc sdch gido khoa, sdch tham khao trude nghe giang, dpc cd suy nghT vQa dpc vQa tim hilu, vda ty ehdt van, hdi - ty ddp - ty tim hieu, vd ehdt tgi nhdng gl minh dd ty hoi ma khdng ty tra Idi dUpe, Ta den ldp vdl mpt d i u de d i y nhdng cdu hdi chua cd ldi ddp Nghe gilng Id tap trung nghe cdch diln gili, lap luan, chdng mlnh, ddc biet Id vd nhQng gl mlnh chUa giai ddp dupc Phai biln bdi gilng cQa thay bdi ty giai ddp Trong budi nghe giang, ed cd hdi thi xin phep ndu cdu hdi ta da chudn bj mang ddn ldp hogc sinh qua trinh nghe gilng Ndu ehUa sang td thi san sang ddi thogi d l tim tdi tri thdc Nhu vay, nghe gilng khdng phai la mgt qud trinh thu dgng, tidp thu mdt chilu nhQng gi thay truyln dgt, md la mgt qua trinh ddng ndo tdp trung tu tudng, tiep thu ed phe phdn, suy xet ty gili ddp cho minh, ty thuyet phyc minh trgn dudng tilp cgn tri thQc, chan If D l hilu bdi gilng, ta phai tap tdi hign bdi: ty hdi, ty ddp, ty tim hilu bdi: Vi sao? Tgi sao? GiQa bdi hpc va cupe sdng cd gi khong dn khdp? GiQa hilu biet cua minh trudc day vd bdy gid cd gi khdc biet? Ta phai dgng ndo phdn biet cac y chfnh, ^ phg bdi, mdi li&n hg giQa chdng vdi vd dQng cdch hidu vd ngdn ngd eQa mlnh md gap sdch vd Igi, tg trinh bay Igi bdi, dien gili, idp ludn, thuyet minh, chdng minh , ty thuyet phgc minh * Hieu ~ dng dpng Hieu den mdc Qng dyng dUpe trdi chay bdi hpc vao thpc hdnh vd cudc sdng: td ddn gian ddn phQc tgp, tQ hgp den rpng, iQ ndng d i n sau, td sach vd den cupc sdng, td dng dung gill nhQng bai tap thyc hdnh, nhQng cdu hoi, v i n d l lUdng tU, g i n gui, den vigc gili quylt nhdng van de phQc tgp, nhdng "bdi todn" khd, td vgn dgng gili quylt nhQng van d l mang tlnh kiln thQc ddn le sang giai quydt nhQng v'dn de phQc hdp (Xem tiip trang 51) DgVi?Hpc s66-goi4 ws^m-: :i^smw mdn hpe, tiidng qua d l cUdng mdn hpe d l xdy dpng kd hogch nghign cdu mdn hpc - Hpe ly thuydt kdt hpp vdi Idm bdi thyc hdnh vd hogt ddng nhdm d l van dyng vao nghidn cQu nhdng van dd thdng tin du ludn xd hgi - Phdn bd thdi gian hdp ly glQa hpc tap vd nghien cQu; dd, ddnh ft nhdt gid ty hpc dd ehuIn bi eho gid idn Idp - SV ty ddnh gid kiln thdc tfch luy dUpc vd nhQng hgn chd qua edc k^ kilm tra djnh ki de tim cdch khac phyc - Trien khai nghien cdu cae de tdi SV cd t h i tham gia, nhim eung co kiln thQc da hpc, tilp cdn vdi nang nghien cdu khoa hpc Dong thdi cd the vdn dyng kdt q u i nghien cQu phyc vy cho mdn hgc Van dd ty hpc, tU nghien cQu d dgi hpc la rlt can thidt, de dgt dupe kdt qua cao hpc tgp GV phli ddng vai trd djnh hUdng cd van eho SV tiep cgn mon hpc, hd trp SV thdo gd khd khan, vudng mic qud trinh hpc tdp Dpc va nghien cQu tai lieu; Ddy Id van de cin thilt, SV phdi dpc, nghign cQu ldi lieu mot each tudng mmh de hieu sdu bin chat cQa ndi dung mdn hpc Tu trien khai nhiing van de cy t h i cCia mdn hpc nhU; gill bai tap, thiet ke cdu hdi eho edc gid thdo ludn nhdm; di tQ de d i n khd td ddn gidn d i n phde tgp Tdng cUdng thio ludn, SV khd, gidi trao ddi hUdng ddn cho SV tmng binh, y l u kem Hpc tdp vd nghign cdu mdn hpc theo nhdm id yeu td cdn thilt quydt dinh ndng cao chit lUpng hpe tap vd nghign cdu cua SV Trong dd, vai trd cda SV rdt quan trpng, khdng phli chi lya chpn cho mlnh "edch hpc"; md SV cdn biet each khai thde ndi dung mdn hpc, tidp cdn ngudn tri thdc, tgo dpng cd hdi gido dye dem Igi Ddo tgo theo hg thdng tfn chi Id phUdng thdc ddo tgo gidp SV xae dinh ddng cd, thai dg hpc tdp va nghidn cQu mdn hpc dung dan; ty ddnh gid ndng lyc hpc tap va nghien cdu; SV lien tgc dupe ddnh gid nang IUc bin than; gilm tii sdc nang cac lan thi vd kilm tra; SV dupc ren luyen nhieu hpn Do vgy SV phli tdp trung hpc tap, nghien edu mdn hpc d l dgt kdt qui cao qud trinh ddo tgo PhUOng phdp hpc tap, nghign cQu cua SV id mdt nhQng yeu td quydt dmh sp thdnh cdng trdn eon dUdng khoa hpc III K ^ LUAN Hoc tap, nghi&n cQu mdn Thong tin dU ludn xa hgi chUOng trinh ddo tgo theo hg thdng tfn chf TnJdng dgi hpc VH, r r & D L Thanh Hda Id hQdng nghidn cQu tfeh cpe tien trinh ddi mdi can bin toan dign giao due Hpc tap vd nghien cQu mdn hpc nhim nang cao chat lupng ddo tgocua SV Trudng dgi hpc VH, TT&DL Thanh Hda, ntilm khang djnh chit iUdng, thUdng hieu ddo tgo cQa nha trUdng ddi vdi ngudl hpc vd xa hdi; khang dmh tfnh khoa hpc cua mon hpc ndi dung chudng trinh ddo tao cQa nhd trudng •m^^ 51 Hoc la (Tiip theo trang 63) hdn lien quan ddn sp vdn dyng nhieu kien thdc khdc hay cd thyc tien cudc sdng ddi thudng Tgp giai cdc bai tgp, lam thi nghiem, tap vidt bdi vdn, tap thuyet trinh, xQ II cdc tinh hudng, tap phdn tich cdc hien tupng tu nhign vd xd hgi, tdp ndi vd nghe tilng Anh, thyc hanh tren mdy vi tfnh : dd ehfnh la Qng dyng nhQng gi minh da hieu va da nhd vdo cudc sdng NgQdi hpe phli chpn Ipc td edc kien thQc da dUdc thong hilu vd lUu trU bp nhd vd van ddng bp nao dd phdt tnln tU duy: tu phdn tfch, tu tdng hpp diln djch, lidn kdt de tra Idi cdc edu hdi cho dQng, giai quyet cac van d l thpc td, cy the cho tdt: Ddy Id giai dogn quan trpng qud trinh hpc lien quan ddn sp van ddng linh hogt eda bd nao vdo viee Qng dung nhdng gi da hieu va nhd, van dyng kidn thQe mdt cdch nhuIn nhuyin vdo thye hdnh, ngUdi hpe da hilu sdu, nhd chae, da lam chu dUpc kien thdc * Hieu sail, hieu rpng Hilu sdu, hilu rdng, d i n mQc cd the thuyet phyc ngQdi khdc theo nhiing dilu mlnh hieu: Trinh bdy, giai thfch, tranh ludn, thuyet phuc dupe ngudi khac luc hpc hpp tdc vdi bgn, vdi thay theo nhQng didu minh da tu hdi - ty dap - ty thuyet phyc Id dd hilu ddi hdi ngudi hpc phli cd kha ndng phdn tieh bdi, xde Igp edc mdi quan he, tim dUpe nhQng dieu gan gui, gidng giQa ede dd lidu, lim dupc y nghTa eda cae khdi niem, cdc quy ludt, cdc cdng thdc, tim cd cau vd mdi lign quan Idgic giQa edc phan bai, giQa cdc khai nigm, luan chQng, phdn tfch dupc cdc y chfnh, y phg edng cdc mdi quan hg gida cdc ^ ndi dung bdi hpc, bidt tdng hpp nim dUpc cdi edt Idi bin chat cQa bdi, td dd mdi cd t h i gili trinh, diln dgt Igi bdi hpc theo edch hieu vd ngdn ngQ cda chfnh mlnh, diin gili lap ludn, vd thuylt phpc dUpc ngudi khdc Ddc biet, qua tranh lugn, thuyet phgc ngUdi khdc, ngUdi hpc phli van dyng nhQng g! minh da hieu vd nhd, tit ed nhQng gi cdn eho suy luan, lap ludn, tranh luan If giai, thuyet phyc Dd la vdn hidu sdu nhd Idu cQa ngUdi hpc Ngudi hpc da bidn thdng tin b&n ngodi vdn "hilu nhd" cila mlnh, tdi san, bin fTnh rl&ng cda minh T h d gidi khdng phli van hanh bdi nhQng ngudi ddng md bfli nhdng ngudi ed k h i ndng thuyet phgc ngUdl khdc rang mlnh dQng" * Hieu - Sdng tgo Mdc dd cao cda hieu Id bidt phdn tfeh, ph& phan, chat van bdi hpc, de xuat van d l mdi niy sinh tQ bai lipc, bo sung, suy ludn rdng ngoai bdi hpc, sang cdi khdc, cdi phdt trien tQ nhiing kidn thQe ddn Id cCia bdi, rQt dUpc nhQng he q u i tQ cac quan sat, cac xu hudng da dupe bdi hpc cung edp Suy luan ddi hdi trQu tupng hod cao d l rdi quay Igi gili quydt cdc v i n d l ey thi, ty tim edc ludn chdng, luan cQ, bidn minh cho ede lap ludn cda minh Dd Id trinh dp hieu vQpt ngodi bdi hpc "Hpc mgt hidu mudi" "Dpc sach bill nghT Id khd, tim va phdn bigt dQpc If khd hOn nhung chua khd bang Ta! lieu tham kh^o thdy dupc ngodi If Bdi vay, dpc mpt cdu phli suy tram cau, thay Thu tudng Chfnh phu (2012), Chiin iugc phat triin mdt vigc ddi phli ngdm tram viec" {L& HCfu Trdc) "Bdi todn", "vin gido di^c 2011-2020 (Ban hdnh theo Quylt djnh sd 711/ de" thpc te khdng bao gid cht cd mdt Idi giai: khdng ehju bing QD-TTg, ngdy 13/06/2012) Idng vdi mdt Idi giai nhit, vdi hign tgi, bd tay trUdc khd khdn, ma Nguyin Tan HQng (2010), "Dao tgo tin chid nQde ta phai ludn nghT cdch tim Idi giai hay hdn, ludn tim each eai tidn hign nay: iJu diim, mdt si bit c$p vd bign phdp hoin cdng viec, Idm cho "cai khd Id cdi khdn", vUdn len tren dudng thidn" Tgp chf KH&CN, Dgi hpc Da Nang, Sd 5^010 sang kidn, sang chd, sang tao edi mdi cua ngudi lao ddng tri thde BQi Hodi Sdn (2006), DQIugn xa hdi, Nxb Van hda ty chu, ndng dgng, sang tgo cua thdi dgi van minh tri tue Thong tin, Hd Ndi Kjr sau: Hpc - Hanh ... giang giai, kdt ludn, tde Id nghe thIy glal ddp nhdng dilu mlnh cdn vudng mac, ehua hieu Phai tgp trung lu tudng nam bat cdi chu y l u , cai cd b i n , cdi "bat biln dng van bidn", cdi quy luaL... tra Idi dUpe, Ta den ldp vdl mpt d i u de d i y nhdng cdu hdi chua cd ldi ddp Nghe gilng Id tap trung nghe cdch diln gili, lap luan, chdng mlnh, ddc biet Id vd nhQng gl mlnh chUa giai ddp dupc... qud trinh thu dgng, tidp thu mdt chilu nhQng gi thay truyln dgt, md la mgt qua trinh ddng ndo tdp trung tu tudng, tiep thu ed phe phdn, suy xet ty gili ddp cho minh, ty thuyet phyc minh trgn dudng