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KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE gp Nghien cihi khoa hoc sinh vien Doi dieu ban luan PGS TS Ngo Tham Tom tat Dao tao va nghien ciiu khoa hoc la hai nhiem vu trong tam cua Triidng Dai hoc Kien triic Ha Noi De CO t[.]
KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE gp Nghien cihi khoa hoc sinh vien - Doi dieu ban luan PGS.TS Ngo Tham Tom tat Dao tao va nghien ciiu khoa hoc la hai nhiem vu tam cua Triidng Dai hoc Kien triic Ha Noi De CO the trd cac iden triic sii, ky svL, cac can bo khoa hoc tiforng lai co pham ch^t dao diic tot, gioi ca v^' chuyen mon va nghien ciiu khoa hoc thi ngoai viec tich cdc hoc tap, cac ban sinh vien can tich ciic tham gia cong tac nghien ciiu khoa hoc Trong nhuCng nam hoc qua, nhieu nhom sinh vien triidng ta da nhiet tinh tham gia nghien ciiu khoa hoc va da dat dufdc nhieu giai thiicfng cap Triidng, cap Bo Tuy nhien, bat tay vao trien khai cong tac nghien ciiu nhieu nhom sinh vien gap nhieu bd ngd, dac biet la nhving nhom sinh vien mdi tham gia nghien ciiu lan dau va thiidng bd dd gifla chttng Bai viet mong muon gdp phan giiip dd cac ban cd cai nhin tong quan triidc tien hanh trien khai de tai nghien ciiu khoa hoc Abstract Training and scientific studies are two key missions of Hanoi Architectural University In order to become architects, engineers or scientific researchers in the future, who are not only excellent in professional expertise but also have good working ethics, students need to proactively study and scientific researches In the past few years, many student groups have been actively participate in scientific researches and achieved several awards at school level and ministry level However, the implementation of scientific researches still sbiiggles, especially in the case of first timers who often drop out midway This article wishes to help students to have a better overview before the implementation of a scientific research PGS.TS Ngo Tham Khoa Kiin true DT: 0912254284 Email: ngotham.kt@gmail.com 78 TAP CHi KHOA HOC KIEN TRUC Lai ich cua nghien cu'u khoa hoc sinh vien Cd thi ndi ring tham gia NCKH se mang din nhilu Igi ich to Idn trudc mat va lau dai cho sinh vien suit qua trinh hpc dai hpc cung nhu qua trinh hpc tap va nghien CCPU nang cao sau Vi vay cac ban sinh vien d n sdm nhan thCpc dilu dd khdng nen bd la ca hoi tham gia nghien CCPU d l ren luyen cho ban than ky nang va phuang phap tu khoa hpc logic, phuang phap va tac phong lam viec va hpc tap tit, khoa hpc, dilu se giup cac ban rlt nhilu vin d l tich eye, chu dong han hpc tap dang ngli tren ghl cua trudng dai hpc Thdng qua nghien CCPU khoa hpc, cac ban se hpc hdi thenn phuang phap tong hgp, phan tich, danh gia, giai quylt mpt vin de ma thyc tiln dat ra, dilu giup cac ban rlt nhilu bu'dc du'dng hanh nghi sau dac biet la cac ban muon hpc tilp cao hpc hay lam luan an tiln sy Cung tLP cdng tac nghien CCPU khoa hpc se ren luyen cho cac ban kha nang tu sang tao, giai quylt nhung vin d l ma nhu d u thyc tiln cupc sing ddi hdi lam viec dpc lap hay theo nhdm, nam vu'ng, hieu sau va van dung kiln thCpc da hpc vao cupc song, ren luyen ky nang vilt bao cao kit qua nghien CCPU, lam quen vdi viec thuylt trinh va bao ve kit qua trudc cac Hdi ding khoa hpc Khoa hay Trudng Cac chung chi nghien CCPU khoa hpc sinh vien se mang nhilu Igi ich cho cac ban trudng din cdng tac tai cac cdng ty tu vin thiet k l va ngoai nude hay nhu d u hpc cao hpc va lam nghien cuu sinh va chinh nd la mpt cac tieu chi giup cac ban chiln thing tuyln chpn Cac d l tai dat giai thu'dng: "Tai nang khoa hpc tre Viet Nam" se cdn dugc cpng dilm hpc tap, theo cac giai nhit, nhi, ba Cac bu'dc tien hanh de tai nghien cu>u khoa hoc sinh vien 2.1 Li/a chon va dat ten di tai nghien cu'u Viec phat hien vin d l , hinh y tuang nghien CLPU cung nhu lya chpn d l tai nghien CCFU la viec khdi diu cd y nghia vd cung quan trpng D l tai NCKH cd thi cac thiy cd giao^ggi y bay ty ban than sinh vien d l xuat Tit nhien tot nhit [a xult phat tCr sy cac thac mac, tran tra, tim tdi, suy nghlm cua sinh vien tham khao cac ngudn thdng tin tren sach bao, tap chi va ngoai nude hay tCp nhOng vin d l vudng mac hpc tap, thyc tiln thdng qua cac bull tranh luan, trao doi cung ban be lam bai tap bay di da ngoai Tren ca sa cac y tu'dng ban diu dd, cac ban d n can XAY DUNG • BliliiiiitiiiiM ^v Hdi nghj khoa hoc sinh vien nhac ky luang de di d i n lya chpn va dat ten cho d l tai (cd t h i tham v i n y kiln cua cac t b i y , cd giao trudng, khoa ) De tai lya chpn nghien CCPU d n dap Cpng dugc cac v i n d l sau: - Cd y nghTa khoa hpc - Cd gia trj thyc t i l n - Cd tinh kha thi Phu hgp vdi chuyen nganh, sy yeu thich va sd trudng cua ban 2.2 Swu tim tai lieu Suu tam, tra CCPU, tham khao cac nguon thdng tin, tai lieu, sach bao, tap chi la cdng viec vd cung quan trpng, cd y nghTa bai cua cdng viec nghien cu'u, cd the ndi rang n l u su'u tam tai lieu ky cang, chu dao, d l y du thi xem nhu cac ban da di du'gc g i n nu'a quang du'dng cua cdng viec nghien CCPU Thdng qua cdng viec suu t i m tai lieu, sach bao, tgp chi khdng nhCj'ng giup cac ban hilu v l each dat v i n dl, giai quylt v i n d l , cac kiln thCpc d n thilt d l t i l n hanh nghien CCPU ma cdn giup cac ban hpc hdi, lam quen vdi each thCpc trinh bay, b l cue, each v i l t van phong khoa hpc, each trich d i n ngudn tai lieu tham khao d l v^n dung vao cdng trinh nghien cu'u cua minh sau N l u cdng viec khdng d y g c chuan bj tdt thi se gap r l t nhilu khd khan qua trinh nghien CCPU va d l bd dd cdng viec hay hoan cdng viec nhung c h i t lygng khdng cao Cung thdng qua viec tra CCPU, syu t i m , tham khao cac thdng tin, tai lieu, sach bao, tap chi cac bgn se hinh dung dugc g i n nhu toan canh nhu'ng v i n d l ma minh quan tam va xem thien hp da nghien CCPU, giai quylt nhu t h i nao rdi cdn v i n d l gi minh cd the nghien cuu t i l p de tranh s y trung lap dang tile sau Cac tai lieu d n suu t i m bao gdm: cac ban ve hien trang, cac s l lieu, hinh anh khao sat, ve ghi hien trang, csictai lieu, hinh anh minh hpa kinh nghiem va ngoai nude lien quan d i n d l tai NguIn tai lieu anh chj em cd the syu tam tai thu vien, tren cac tap chi, thdng tin khoa hpc, qua internet Cac ban chu y photo hay ghi chep cac tLP lieu da suu t i m de phuc vu cho cdng tac nghien cu-u sau 2.3 Dang ky dotal De tao dieu kien cho cac ban sinh vien tham gia nghien CCPU khoa hpc, dac biet la cd thdi gian suy nghT v l ten d l tai, SLPU t i m tai lieu, khao sat hien trang Nha tru'dng (Phdng Khoa hpc Cdng nghe va Hgp tac QuIc t l ) thudng gCpi thdng bao dang ky d l tai nghien CCPU khoa hpc sinh vien theo hai giai doan Giai doan vao thang 6, trudc k i t thuc nam hpc cu va giai doan vao d i u thang 9, b i t d i u bLPdc vao nam hpc mdi Vi vay: Cac ban nao da cd hu'dng hay y tudng d l nghien CU'U thi thdi gian nghi he d n xac dmh chinh xac ten de tai, khin truang suu t i m tai lieu, khao sat, chup anh hien trang va t i l n hanh xay dyng de CLPang nghien CCPU sa bp d l bLPdc vao nam hpc mdi nha trudng cho phep cd the sdm triln khai nghien CCPU Cac ban nao chua xac dmh dLpgc ten d l tai, chua hinh y tudng nghien CCPU thi thdi gian d n tap trung tham khao cac thdng tin, tai lieu, sach bao, tap chi hay tham quan thyc t l , vi chinh tCp cac nguIn tai lieu hay thyc t l se giup nd cac y tudng nghien cuu cho cac ban C i n ILPU y cac ban nen lya chpn cac d l tai phu hgp vdi kha nang va trinh dp chuyen mdn cua minh va quan trpng ban dd la v i n d l yeu thich cua cac ban vi chinh sy yeu thich thi cac ban mdi dam me va "sing chit" vdi nd dugc 2.4 Xay dung de cwong va then khai nghien cini 2.4.1 Xay dyng d l cuang: Tren ca sd d l tai da dugc nha trudng phe duyet, cac nhdm sinh vien d n khIn tru-ang tiln hanh lap d l cuang chi tilt (giai doan cac ban cd the nhd sy giup dd cua cac thiy, cd giao hu'dng dan) D l cuang nghien CCPU bao gdm cac chuang, muc phan anh d l i tugng va pham vi cuu Nguyen t i e xay dyng d l cuang la cac chyang, muc phai phu hgp vdi ten cua d l tai nghien CLPU Doi vdi de tai nghien CCPU khoa hpc sinh vien, ngoai p h i n md d I u , k i t luan va tai lieu tham khao, npi dung nghien CCPU d n cd d u true logic, hgp ly va can d l i Thdng thu'dng thi ndi dung nghien CCPU dugc bo cue chuang: Chuang 1: Trinh bay tong quan v l van d l nghien CCPU (Trong chuang d n neu dygc thyc trang cua v i n d l ma minh djnh nghien CCPU, phai phan tich, danh gia, tong hgp tinh hinh thyc t i l n va neu len nhO-ng v i n d l cdn SO 15-2014 7° KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE ton tai, chi cac v i n d l ma d l tai d n nghien CCPU giai quylt (chuang dai khoang 12-15 trang kho A4) 1.1 1.2 - Chuang 2: Trinh bay cac ca sd ly thuylt va thyc tiln d l thyc hien nghien cuu (chuang dai khoang 12-15 trang A4) gdp y cua cac thiy, cac cd Hdi d i n g khoa hoc Khoa ddng thdi tranh thu xin y k i l n cua cac giao vien hudng d i n de kjp thdi chinh sCra sai sdt va hoan thien ban bao cao trudc nop cho nha tru'dng C i n chu y ling ghep chat che giu-a p h i n lai va phin hinh t i t ca cac chu-ang va ghi ciiu nguon tai lieu tham khao Quyen bao cao phai cd c h i t lygng tit, van phong phai khoa hpc, sang va dung quy dmh b Vai trd cua giao vien hudng d i n 2.1 2.2 - Chuang 3: Trinh bay k i t qua nghien CCPU (Trong chuang d n trinh bay cac nguyen tac, yeu c l u va d l xult cac giai phap giai quylt v i n d l d n nghien CCPU ( chuang dai khoang 20-25 trang A4) 3.1 3.2 - Phin k i t luan va kiln nghi: K i t kuan trinh bay nhCpng k i t qua nghien CCPU chinh cua d l tai mpt each ngin gpn nhit, kiln nghi kha nang ap dung va nhu'ng v i n d l d n nghien CCPU tilp (khoang d i n trang kho A4) (Cac nhdm sinh vien cd t h i tham khao them cac Ban bao cao k i t qua nghien cud cua cac d l tai NCKHSV d Phdng Khoa hpc Cdng nghe va Hgp tac QuIc t l hay d Thu vien Trudng Dai hpc Kiln true) 2.4.2 To chCpc triln khai a Vai trd cua sinh vien D l tranh bj ddng, sau dugc ky hgp ddng, cac nhdm sinh vien can chu ddng lap k l hoach chi tilt d l triln khai d l tai nghien CCPU tren ca sd d l cuang chi tilt va Nch trinh cua khoa va nha trudng, quan trpng nhit la d n sap x l p hai hda giu'a thdi gian bieu hpc tap va nghien CCPU khoa hpc d l cung mpt luc cd the hoan t i t ca hai nhiem vu hpc tap va nghien cCru khoa hpc C i n tap trung triln khai nghien CCPU cang sdm cang tit, tan dung mpi thdi gian rdi d l triln khai, cd t h i ca nhdm cung trien khai chung cac phin hay phan cdng m l i vien nhdm triln khai tu'ng phin rieng re (nhdm trudng phan cdng cho cac vien moi ngudi triln khai chuang), sau dd tap trung thao luan thing nhit va bien tap lai quyln bao cao chung Sau moi phin hay trudc ky kilm tra cua Khoa (thudng khoa to chuc hai dgt kilm tra: dgt cac nhdm sinh vien trinh bay d l cuang chi tilt, k i t qua nghien CCPU chuang va chuang 2, dgt cac nhdm sinh vien trinh bay toan bp k i t qua nghien CCPU), sinh vien d n chu y t i l p thu y kiln De k i t qua de tai nghien CLPU khoa hpc sinh vien co chit lugng t i t , vai trd cua ngu'di thiy, cd giao hudng din vd cung quan trpng Cd the ndi thiy, cd giao la ngudi diu tien thap sang ngon ICpa dam me nghien CLPU khoa hpc, thoi bung len ngpn ICpa khao khat, tim tdi, kham pha cho sinh vien De thyc hien d y g c d i l u dd, thdng qua cac buoi len Idp, giao vien d n trao d l i , trd chuyen, gidi thieu mpt s l d l tai nghien CCPU khoa hpc ma minh hay cac ding nghiep da hudng d i n nhu'ng nam trudc dat k i t qua tot d l cac nhdm sinh vien hinh dung tong quat v l each dat ten d l tai, cac chuang muc d n thyc hien Cung qua cac b u l l trao doi ggi y cho sinh vien cac hudng nghien CCPU mdi phu hgp vdi chuyen mdn va nang lye cua sinh vien, gidi thieu cho sinh vien cac nguon tai lieu cd the tham khao va each SLPU tlhi Chinh nhu'ng tam sy se ddng vien, khich le hoai bao va quylt tam nghien CLPU khoa hpc cho sinh vien Giao vien hudng d i n , ngoai trach nhiem hudng din cho sinh vien phuang phap luan nghien CCPU khoa hpc, d n h i t SCPC tam huylt vdi sy nghiep ngudi, cung tran trd, suy nghT, tu vdi sinh vien Cung tran trd, suy nghT, tu khdng phai de thyc hien thay cho sinh vien ma la de hilu sinh vien, nam bat dugc tam tu, nguydn vpng, y tu'dng nghien CCPU cua sinh vien, nhu'ng luc cin thilt giao vien hudng d i n d n ddng vai trd nhu mpt vien nghien CCFU thi mdi hudng d i n sinh vien thyc hien tot cdng tac nghien CCPU Ket kuan Nhu da trinh bay, nghien CCPU khoa hpc mang din nhilu Igi ich cho sinh vien ma ca hdi d l sinh vien tham gia nghien CCPU khoa hpc ddi sinh vien khdng cd nhilu, cbl cd d i n l i n , vi vay cac ban sinh vien cin nam bat mpi ca hdi de tich eye tham gia nghien CCPU Hay tin tydng ring, tren dydng nghien CCPU, cac ban ludn ludn nhan dugc sy ddng vien, giup dd cua Nha trudng, cac Phdng, Ban, Khoa dac biet la sy nhiet tinh hudng din cua cac thiy, cd giao./ Phan bien: TS Vu An Khinh i'.ijS8gt!«* Tai l i e u t h a m ichao Bo Gido dye ddo tao, Quyit dinh vi hoat dong NCKH ciia sinh vien cdc casdgido due dai hoc, 2012; 80 TAP CHi KHOA HOC K I E N T R U C - X A Y D U N G Truang Dai hoc Kien true Hd Noi, Bdo cao tong kit hoat d^ng NCKH sinh vien hdng nam; Trudng Dai hoc Kiin true Hd Ngi, Tuyin tdp cong trinh khoa hQC cdc nam 2010, 2011, 2012 ; ... n sinh vien thyc hien tot cdng tac nghien CCPU Ket kuan Nhu da trinh bay, nghien CCPU khoa hpc mang din nhilu Igi ich cho sinh vien ma ca hdi d l sinh vien tham gia nghien CCPU khoa hpc ddi sinh. .. le hoai bao va quylt tam nghien CLPU khoa hpc cho sinh vien Giao vien hudng d i n , ngoai trach nhiem hudng din cho sinh vien phuang phap luan nghien CCPU khoa hpc, d n h i t SCPC tam huylt vdi... nghT, tu vdi sinh vien Cung tran trd, suy nghT, tu khdng phai de thyc hien thay cho sinh vien ma la de hilu sinh vien, nam bat dugc tam tu, nguydn vpng, y tu''dng nghien CCPU cua sinh vien, nhu''ng