HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN SPEAKING V STEP B1 C1 Thời gian Số câu hỏiNhiệm vụ bài thi Dạng câu hỏi Nhiệm vụ bài thi Mục đích 12 phút 3 phần Phần 1 Tương tác xã hội 6 cau 3 phut Thí sinh trả lời 6 câu hỏi về 2 ch. ielts ielts
HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN SPEAKING V-STEP B1-C1 Thời gian 12 phút Số câu hỏi/ Nhiệm vụ thi phần Dạng câu hỏi / Nhiệm vụ thi Phần 1: Tương tác xã hội: cau phut Thí sinh trả lời -6 câu hỏi chủ đề khác Phần 2: Thảo luận giải pháp -4 phút Mục đích Kiểm tra kỹ nói khác như: tương tác, thảo luận trình bày vấn đề Thí sinh cung cấp tình giải pháp đề xuất Thí sinh phải đưa ý kiến giải pháp tốt giải pháp đưa phản biện giải pháp lại Phần 3: Phát triển chủ đề-5 phút Thí sinh nói chủ đề cho sẵn, sử dụng ý cung cấp sẵn tự phát triển ý riêng Phần kết thúc với số câu hỏi thảo luận chủ đề HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN 4: NÓI - VSTEP SPEAKING Thời gian: 12 phút Part 1: Social Interaction (3’) - Tương tác XH (Đối với thi GIẤY DHHN- PHẦN NÀY THÍ SINH NGHE GK HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI 2- CÂU KHÔNG NHÌN THẤY CÂU HỎI THI MẤY câu hỏi hình để thí sinh xem) Dạng bài: Đề chia làm chủ đề lớn, chủ đề có câu hỏi kèm Các chủ đề hỏi thơng tin quen thuộc, mục đích làm quen dẫn dắt thí sinh => Đề chia làm chủ đề - Có dạng câu hỏi: Câu hỏi nghi vấn (Yes/No Questions) - Cách thức trả lời: Trả lời: Yes/ No ⭢⭢Lý ⭢ Ví dụ minh họa cho lý Do you…?/ Have you?/ Will you? Can you? Câu hỏi thường kèm với Why? (Tại sao) ⇨ Trả lời Yes, I No, I don’t because it is … (chọn tính từ biết) Ví dụ: -Do you like shopping? -Yes, I because it is interesting and relaxed …… -Sure I love shopping very much ……… -No, I don't because it is boring and I don’t have much time Ex : Do you think people should use public transport? ⭢Yes, I totally agree that people should use public transports such as, taxi, buses, train and so on since these convenient vehicles would save a huge amount of money as well as it would definitely reduce the air pollution Ex2: Câu hỏi Wh- Questions ⭢ Well, most of the time I enjoy my job due to the fact that it’s very rewarding to be able to help people every day and the students here are very hardworking and fun to teach, but you sometimes have lessons that go so well and the money could always be better Câu hỏi Wh- Questions Câu hỏi để hỏi What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How…và chuẩn bị cụm trả lời cố định cho câu hỏi có từ để hỏi - Cách thức trả lời: Đưa câu trả lời thông tin bổ trợ cho câu trả lời: (When), (Why), với (Who), (How), (What), đâu (Where) Ví dụ: WH_ HOW Who => My mother/ husband/ friends, etc Where => In the park/ in the zoo/ at home, etc When => in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening/ when I have free time What/ Which => Cái nào, gì… Why? How => By bike/ motorbike/ car How often => Everyday/ once a day/ week/ never/ rarely Ex : What you like about your hometown? ⭢ You know the best thing about living in my hometown is that everything is at my fingertips What I am trying to say is that everything is totally convenient Besides, I just adore the local cuisine which is served by friendly local people However, I’m a little bit afraid that I can’t stand the traffic jams during rush hours Ex2: Where would you go to buy flowers?” ⭢ It would depend on the occasion or event, and who I was buying them for If it is just a small gift for someone and it isn’t a particularly special event, then I will probably pick some flowers up at the supermarket because it is very convenient If it is for an important event, or someone really special, then I guess I will go to a florist where I can find something a little different or out of the ordinary Ngôn ngữ liên kết - Trong phần thi tương tác xã hội, giám khảo hỏi yêu cầu trả lời mà khơng có thời gian chuẩn bị Những cách sau giúp có thêm thời gian để suy nghĩ vừa trả lời câu hỏi cách trơi chảy tăng tính liên kết, đa dạng lời nói -Dùng từ ý kiến: Personally I think, … In my opinion From my point of view, … To be honest/To tell the truth, …Honestly, / Frankly speaking I would say that … / I would say that it really depends … I guess it would depend on … To the best of my knowledge, … As far as I am concerned, … - Nhắc lại câu hỏi dùng từ/cấu trúc đồng nghĩa Ex: A: What you like doing in your free time?” B: What I like doing in my spare time, …well I like playing football… - Cụm từ kéo dài thời gian Let me think/ see… Well…… You see You know… Actually,…… How can I say …… Now, what’s the word…… II Cách trả lời part : Good morning / afternoon teacher I am ready for the test Bước 1: Part 1: Social Interaction Let’s talk about…… I would like to talk about … (Chọn chủ đề từ đầu bài) : Tơi muốn nói về… about Đọc lại câu hỏi (chuyển you your thành I my), trả lời about Đọc lại câu hỏi làm tương tự trên- trả lời about Đọc lại câu hỏi tương tự trên-trả lời Hoạc :2 Today, I am going to talk about…(nói chủ đề 1) vd: … about my leisure time activities Question No1:……trả lời Q No2….trả lời Q No3:….trả lời Let’s talk about … 1… 2….3 Chuyển chủ đề Let’s move the second topic (chủ đề 2)/ Question No1:……trả lời…… Ví dụ: Let’s talk about your Leisure & Hobbies - Do you like listening to music? - What kind of music you like? - Who is your favorite singer? Let’s talk about your Family - How many people are there in your family? - Who you spend your free time with? - Who are / is the most important people in your life? Câu trả lời: Good morning// afternoon teacher I am ready for the test I would like to talk about my FAMILY comfortable - I am going to talk about… - Let’s talk about…… DEVELOP MENT MARKETing COMFORTABLE comfort About question No1: HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE THERE IN MY FAMILY?: - THERE ARE PEOPLE IN MY FAMILY, MY WIFE, MY CHILDREN AND ME We live happily together….We often go out on the weekends…… About WHO DO I SPEND MY FREE TIME WITH?: - Well, …I OFTEN SPEND MY FREE TIME WITH MY SON, WE OFTEN WATCH TV AND GO OUT AT THE WEEKENDS TOGETHER About WHO ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN MY LIFE? “ Well-Let’s me think Of course my family members And the most important person for me is perhalf MY WIFE BECAUSE SHE ALWAYS STAYS BY ME AND HELPS ME I LOVE MY FAMILY VERY MUCH Let’s move to the second topic (chủ đê 2)/ hoac I am going to talk about my neighborhood Question No1:……trả lời……Q Q That is the end of Part Let’s move to part EG: Good morning afternoon teacher I am ready for the test -No, I not I would move to the countryside to live when I retire to get rid of the noise and pollution of the big city PRACTICE Part 1: Social Interaction (3’) Let’s talk about songs - What songs you like? – I like the Happy New Year song,because of its meaning It welcomes the new year with lots of wishes and hope - Who is your favorite singer?- I like Adele / Mỹ Tâm / … She has a lot fans I am among them - Can you sing songs?- Yes, I can I often sing karaoke./ No, I can't I wish I could sing well - Do you think young people now and their parents like different kinds of songs?- Yes, I (because the young and the elderly have different interests/ likes.) Let’s talk about your cell phone What cell phone brand you like?- I like the I-Phone/ Samsung / Sony… - Do you like listening to music on your phone?- Yes, I do…… - What application on the phone you use most often?- Calling/ Texting / Internet - Who you spend most time talking on the phone?- My family members / My friends Do you feel more comfortable talking to people on the phone or face to face? It depends on each situation -On phone / face to face That’s the end of Part Let’s move to part PART 2: Solution Discussion (thảo luận giải vấn đề) :có phút chuẩn bị phút để nói (PHẦN NÀY THÍ SINH ĐƯỢC NHÌN CÂU HỎI VÀ CÓ 1’ ĐỂ SUY NGHĨ LẤY RA MỘT LỰA CHỌN TỐT NHẤT TRONG CỤM TỪ IN ĐẬM VÀ GIẢI THÍCH NGẮN GỌN VÌ SAO CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐĨ ) Dạng bài: Trên hình xuất tình cho sẵn với lựa chọn Yêu cầu thí sinh phải đưa quan điểm lựa chọn tốt giải thích lý Đồng thời phải đưa lý khơng đồng tình với lựa chọn cịn lại Trước nói, tìm ý phút: - Chọn nhanh lựa chọn mà thân cảm thấy dễ nói (chủ đề mà có nhiều từ vựng để nói, ko thiết thích) - Tìm lợi ích/ lý bạn chọn nhược điểm lựa chọn lại Khung trả lời: I Cách trình bày (1) Giới thiệu tình huống: My situation is …………… (2) Đưa lựa chọn + Lý chọn: In this situation I think (C) is the best choice because it is very ………… cố gắng giải thích lý (3) Vì ko chọn p/án (2): I don’t think that (A) is suitable because………… (4) Vì ko chọn p/án (2): I don’t choose (B) because … (5) Kết luận: To sum up, I think (C) is the best choice in this situation CỤ THỂ NHƯ SAU BƯỚC 1: Nhắc lại tình đề xuất hình Among the three options (nhắc lại lựa chọn), Hoăc: My situation is (……đọc đề vào (nói lựa chọn A,B,C Dừng lại trước câu hỏi có chữ which hoac what Chú ý: Khơng đọc câu hỏi BƯỚC : Nói ý kiến chọn A hay B hay C I think I will choose (Lựa chọn A) , hoac I should choose….C (chọn phương án) because of some reasons Hoặc: In my opinion , hay As for me, I think, ……VD: I think , C is my best choice because of the following reasons BƯỚC 3: Giải thích chọn phương án 1.First hoac The 1st reason is that… , it is (Lí 1) It is very good for them They would like… It is simply I love it and I think it is good It has a lot of advantages 2.Second, it is (Lí 2) It is convenient and comfortable Hoặc: Another reason is that… BƯỚC : Giải thích KHƠNG chọn phương án lại -For me, although (Lựa chọn B) has some advantages to some extent (ở mức độ ), but I don’t think it will be a good choice because it is (Lý do) vd: It is not suitable for me hoac it is boring… -Besides, I don’t like (Lựa chọn C) because (Lý do) it is not a good idea hay interesting BƯỚC 5: Tóm lại , nêu quan điểm Overall hoac To sum up , I believe that (Lựa chọn A) is the best idea Hoac is a good choice/ perfect option Notes Học thuộc số tính từ: Good (tốt), useful (hữu ích), con/ve/ni/ent (thuận tiện) Com/for/table (thoải mái), safe (an toàn), good for health (tốt cho sức khỏe), ne/ces/sa/ry (cần thiết) Ví dụ: PART 2: Situation discusion (Tình nhìn thấy hình) One of your friends is planning for a holiday with his friends He asked you for some advice about where to go: Sapa, Nha Trang or Singapore What you think is the best choice? Why? Câu trả lời: when Covid 19 is over -Among the three options: going to Sapa, Nha Trang or Singapore I think he will choose Nha Trang beach because of some reasons -Hoac My situation is one of my friends is planning for a holiday with his friends He asked me for some advice about where to go: Sapa, Nha Trang or Singapore I think he would go to Nha trang/ hoac Sapa for the following reasons… First, hoac The first reason is that… it is beautiful,,,,,… Second, it is not expensive to travel to Nha Trang……… For me, although going to Sapa or Singapore…… has some advantages, I don’t think it will be a good choice because it is very far…… Besides, I think he should not travel to Singapore because I think it is very expensive Moreover, there is an outbreak of Covid 19 at present so going abroad is not a good choice for him Overall/ hoac hoac Taking everything into consideration, ( cân nhắc dieu thi) I believe that visiting Nha Trang beach is the best choice for him SAPA This travel guide is people who want to visit Sapa, one of the most scenic places in the country It is located in north-western Vietnam about 350 kilometers from Hanoi People can go there by coach or train It usually takes around 6-7 hours to get there The best time to travel there is from September to November or from March to May because the weather is sunny during daytime and cold at night In Sapa, you can visit Mount Fansipan by cable in 30 minutes It is the highest peak in Vietnam and even all of Indochina Moreover, you can explore some famous place like Ham Rong, the Silver waterfall, the Sky Gate,… For the more adventurous foodies, Sapa has some interesting local specialities, such as ‘thang co’ – (horse meat soup), and surprisingly for a mountain region, ‘salmon sour hotpot! Hope that the travel guide will help you have a good time in here Nha Trang, the capital of Khanh Hoa province, has one of the most popular municipal beaches in all of Vietnam In Nha Trang, nature beauties are so tempting Waves crashing onto the cliffs; the soft sigh of the sea breeze; clean white sands and turquoise waters; it all makes for a stunning landscapes On my visit to Nha Trang, I used to get up early each morning to stroll along the beach – a chance to breath in the fresh sea air and enjoy the sunrise across the water One attraction that captivated me three years ago and still it does is the collection of small offshore islands Hon Tre is the largest of the islands, and Monkey island is, as the name suggests, the home of hundreds of wild monkeys Yen island is known for its swifts’ nests Nha Trang is one of the greatest holiday destination I hope to have chance to come back 10 ...HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN 4: NÓI - VSTEP SPEAKING Thời gian: 12 phút Part 1: Social Interaction (3’) - Tương tác XH (Đối với thi GIẤY DHHN- PHẦN NÀY THÍ SINH NGHE GK HỎI VÀ... lý khơng đồng tình với lựa chọn cịn lại Trước nói, tìm ý phút: - Chọn nhanh lựa chọn mà thân cảm thấy dễ nói (chủ đề mà có nhiều từ vựng để nói, ko thi? ??t thích) - Tìm lợi ích/ lý bạn chọn nhược... người ta nói rằng…) Hoăc: Today, I am going to talk about….vd reading…-đọc chủ đề đấu vào / It is thought that… BƯỚC : Lần lượt nói ý sơ đồ theo chiều ngược kim đồng hồ Nói ý 1: The first thing