Trao ddi hgc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hoc Cdng nghe TICH CÛ C HIEN DAI HOA GIAO DUC DE H O I N H A P KINH TE QUOC Tt ThS VU TH! THANH PHUC Bp mdn Nhung NLCB cda CNMLN Khoa Ly lugn Chinh tri Trudng Bgi[.]
Trao ddi hgc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hoc Cdng nghe TICH CU^C HIEN DAI HOA GIAO DUC DE H O I N H A P KINH TE QUOC Tt ThS VU T H ! THANH PHUC Bp mdn Nhung NLCB cda CNMLN Khoa Ly lugn Chinh tri Trudng Bgi hpc Giao thdng Van tdi Tdm tdt: Trong vdi ndm gdn day, nin gido due Vi^t Nam da vd dang co nhiiu thay doi nhung chiing ta vdn ggp nhiiu bi lac Vdt nin gido dgc ngheo ndn (con hgn chi) chdc chdn chung la se mdt nhiiu khd ndng canh tranh ve kinh ti Di hgn chi dieu ndy khdng cdch ndo khdc Id chiing la phdi hiin dai hoa nen gido due di Iheo kip su ddi hoi cua nin kinh li tri thuc Bdt viit ndy sedi cdp (ldm sdng to) vdn de dd Summary: Many year, Viet Nam education has much changes hul wc also still face lo prolonged deadlock With a poor education certainly will lose economic competitiveness To limh this is not no other way to modernize the education to maclh the requirements of knowledge economy This article will write (mention) about that problem I DAT VAN DE Nhan lo^i dang sdng mgt the gidi toan cau hda, canh tranh dien manh me hon bao gid het ma dd qudc gia nao cung coi gido dye la vii chiln diu chinh Nhieu nam nay, giao dye cua chiing ta cd nhieu "thay da, ddi thit" song vln dang ddi mat vdi khdng it be tac keo dai Vdi mdt nen giao due yeu kem, kinh te se mat siic canh tranh De han chl dugc dilu nay, khdng cd each nao khac la la phai hi?n d^i hda giao due de phu hgp vdi yeu cau phat trien giai doan kinh te tri thiic V^y phai hien dai hda giao due nhu thi nao va bing each nao dl khdng bj tyt hau hpi nhap va tham gia canh tranh qudc te? II NOI DUNG Di tra Idi cau hdi nay, trudc hit can nhin nhSn nhiJng y6u cau cua ddi sdng xa hdi van minh dthe ky XXI Nhu chting ta da bilt, xu hudng chung 236 ciia the gidi la tien tdi toan cau hda va sy tdn t^i cua nen kinh te tri thiic, dua tren nen tang sang tao khoa hpc va cdng nghe Sy thay ddi nhu vii bSo ca ve cudc sdng vat chat va van hda tinh than ma trudc day chua he cd khiln nhung nudc manh de dang nhin chim va bd qua nhung qudc gia khdng vugt qua ho§c khdng thich irng dugc vdi nhifng dot sdng mdi vl cdng nghe thdng tin, da truyln thdng khdng day Vi vay, giao due cua Viet Nam phai nhin nh^n rang: giao dye the ky XXI la nen giao due dat tren co sd thich irng vdi nhiing dieu kien, kha nang va nhu cau phat trien ciia xa hdi mdi Tiep can each hieu ve kinh te tri thuc, dd la bieu hien hay xu hudng ciJa nin kinh tl hi?n dgi, dd tri thiirc, lao dgng chit xam dugc phat huy kha nang sinh Igi ciia nd va mang lai hieu qua kinh tl Idn lao tat ca cac nganh kinh te (cdng, ndng, Iam, ngu nghiep va djch vy) phuc vu cho phat triln kinh tl Tir dd, nin kinh tl tri thuc la nin kinh Tap chi KHOA HOC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 43 - 09/2013 Trao ddi hoc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe tl chu ylu dua tren ca sd tri thirc, khoa hgc; dua tren viec tao va sir dung tri thirc, phan anh su phat triln ciia luc lugng san xuat d trinh dp cao Dac diem ciia kinh te tri thuc la vai trd cang to Idn cua nhiing ddi mdi lien tuc ve cdng nghe san xuat va vi tri chil dao ciia thdng tin va tri thirc vdi tu each ia ngudn luc co ban tao nen su tang trudng va nang luc canh tranh cua nen kinh te Su phat trien manh me ciia cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen thong, viec ap dung rdng rai cac tyu khoa hpc cdng nghe da thiic day cac qua trinh ty dpng hda san xuat, xay dyng kel cau hg ting thdng tin qudc gia va loan cau ddi mdi cac nganh san xuat djch vy va quan ly kinh doanh, di den cai each ca cau kinh te xa hpi, cac chien luge dau tu sau rdng ve ngudn lyc ngudi de tang nang luc tri thirc va tao tri thurc cho xa hpi Tir yeu ciu thuc tl ciia ddi sdng xa hgi va vai trd cua nen kinh te tri thtic, d tam vT mo, rat kho de ban den hien dai hda giao due mdt each hoan thien va hgp iy nhirng theo toi trudc hit phai thay ddi tu giao due, nghTa la thay ddi muc tieu, yeu cau dao tao ciia nha trudng, tir ap dung va thay ddi phuang phap, ngi dung, td chirc, each thuc quan ly giao due Vdi mdi giang vien, thudng nghT den viec ap dung cac phuong tien ky thugt, cdng nglie hien dai, dac biet la cdng ngh? thdng tin giang day va hpc tap Tren co sd chuyen nganh dac thii cua mdi trudng cua mdi cap bac giao dye ma gdp phan vao qua trinh xay dung mdt nen giao due phii hgp vdi yeu ciu ciia nin giao due xa hdi va cupc sdng ndi chung ky nguyen kinh te tri thiic Mdi chimg la can nhin nhan ring, phuang cham giao dye ciia thdi dai khdng cdn la su nhdi nhet cang nhilu kiln thii-c cang tdt ma la ren luyen kha nang tu duy, kha nang thich iirng mau le ren luyen diu dc va nhan each dl cd dugc nhiing ngudi cd thi thich nghi va vuan Ien khing djnh minh mpi hoan canh, ddng thdi thiic day cgng ddng tiln len Neu trudc day nha trucmg thudng cham chii dao tao nhung Idp ngudi theo nhirng khudn mau nhat dinh, ngoan ngoan va cin man lam viec theo nhdng udc le cd sin, khdng dam suy nghT va hanh ddng dgc lap, khdng dam chiu trach nhiem thi sang the ky muc tieu dao tao dd hoan toan khdng phii hgp Ben canh viec chung ta ludn phai ke thira nhimg yeu td nhung phim chat dao diic truyln thdng ca ban nhu nhan ai, thang than, trung thyc su phat trien cua dat nudc ddi hdi mgt nin giao due phai dao tao nen nhirng ngudi ciia xa hdi hien dai cd ca tinh, biet giao tilp va hgp tac, thich dan than, san sang ddi dau va chap nhan mao hiem cd dc sang tao de cd nhiing cdng ldn Trong bao cao ciia chinh phii tai ky hgp thir Qudc hdi khda XI va tiep dugc khang djnh tai cac ky hpp tiep theo, cd xac djnh ro: " riit ket luan xac dang ve danh gia tinh hinh, xac djnh nhung van de cap bach va cd the giai quyet sdm bang nhiJng bien phap manh me, dirt khoat, tao da va md hudng cho viec giai quyet nhung van de ca ban theo tinh thin ddi mdi, dat dugc sy ddng thuan nganh giao due, cac nganh, cac cap va xa hdi de nang cao y chi va nd luc phan diu bin bi lam cho giao due dao tao that sy la qudc sach hang dau su nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nudc" Bdi vay, di giao due nudc nha khac phuc dugc nhirng tdn tai Idn, theo mdt sd nha giao due Idn, can phai dac biel chii y den nhdng van de chinh sau Tgp chi KHOA HOC GIAO THONG VAN TAI Mpt Id, thdi dai kinh tl tri thiic thi S6 43 - 09/2013 237 Trao ddi hoc thudt