Bài tập Cụm phân từ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Cụm phân từ 1 Cụm phân từ là gì? Participle phrase là gì? Cụm phân từ là một nhóm từ bắt đầu bằng một phân từ (phân từ hiện tại (V ing) hoặc một phân[.]
Bài tập Cụm phân từ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Cụm phân từ Cụm phân từ gì? - Participle phrase gì? Cụm phân từ nhóm từ bắt đầu phân từ (phân từ (V-ing) phân từ khứ), theo sau tân ngữ và/hoặc từ bổ nghĩa - Người ta sử dụng cụm phân từ muốn rút gọn mệnh đề, làm cho câu văn dài trở nên ngắn gọn Participle phrase ln đóng vai trị tính từ Ví dụ: The girl who is driving the car is my sister → The girl driving the car is my sister (Cô gái lái xe em gái tôi) The concert which was given by Adele was a great success → The concert given by Adele was a great success (Buổi hoà nhạc Adele trình diễn thành cơng tốt đẹp) Chúng ta dùng cụm phân từ chủ ngữ hai mệnh đề câu giống Vị trí cụm phân từ - Nằm đầu câu cuối câu Ví dụ: Walking all day long, she felt tired (Đi ngày trời, cô ta thấy mệt mỏi) The man standing over there is working for Google (Người đàn ông đứng làm việc cho Google) - Đứng đầu, giữa, cuối câu Ví dụ: Singing a new song, the girl walked into her house The girl, singing a new song, walked into her house The girl walked into her house, singing a new song (Cô gái vừa vừa hát) Các loại cụm phân từ a Cụm phân từ (Present participle phrases): - Cụm phân từ bắt đầu phân từ (V-ing) Ví dụ: Turning toward the class, the teacher asked for silence (Cô giáo quay lại yêu cầu lớp im lặng) - Cụm phân từ dễ bị lộn với cụm danh động từ Xem thêm khác biệt cụm phân từ cụm danh động từ b Cụm phân từ khứ (Past participle phrases): - Cụm phân từ khứ bắt đầu khứ phân từ (V3/-ed) - Vị trí cụm từ câu không tùy thuộc vào thời gian mà tùy thuộc vào chủ ngữ cụm phân từ Cụm phân từ nên đặt gần chủ ngữ Ví dụ: The little boy, driven by hunger, stole a piece of bread (Cậu bé, q đói, lấy cắp mẫu bánh mì) ► Lưu ý: Chúng ta dùng cụm phân từ chủ ngữ cụm từ làm chủ hành động (mang nghĩa chủ động) dùng cụm phân từ khứ chủ ngữ cụm từ nhận chịu tác động người vật khác gây nên (mang nghĩa bị động) c Cụm phân từ hoàn thành (Perfect participle phrases): - Cụm phân từ hoàn thành bắt đầu having + V3/-ed - Cụm từ dùng cần nhấn mạnh hành động thứ hoàn tất trước hành động thứ hai bắt đầu Ví dụ: Having done my homework, I went to bed (Làm xong tập, ngủ) Chức cụm phân từ - Cụm phân từ dùng tương đương với mệnh đề tính từ, có chức bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ Ví dụ: The girl who is sitting over there is my friend → The girl sitting over there is my friend (Cô gái ngồi bạn tôi) - Cụm từ dùng tương dương với mệnh đề trạng ngữ, dùng để thay cho: a Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian: Ví dụ: While I was walking along the country road, I saw a big bird → Walking along the country road, I saw a big black cat (Đang đường làng, bắt gặp mèo đen bự) b Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nguyên nhân: Ví dụ: Because he saw that it was raining, he put on his raincoat → Seeing that it was raining, he put on his raincoat (Thấy trời mưa, mặc áo mưa vào) c Mệnh đề trạng ngữ tương phản: Ví dụ: Although he possessed doctoral degree, he was not really successful → Possessing doctoral degree, he was not really sucessful (Dù có tiến sĩ, không thật thành công) d Mệnh đề trạng ngữ điều kiện: Ví dụ:If you follow my advice, you will gain your object → Following my advice, you will gain your object (Nếu làm theo lời tôi, đạt mục đích mình) II Bài tập Cụm phân từ Ex 1 _their work, they went home a Finishing b Having finished c Had finished d Finished The girl _ behind you is naughty a stands b stood c is standing d standing _ their farm work, the farmers returned home a Finishing b Finish c Having finished d Being finished _by the visitor, the clavichord could not be used a Broken b Break c Breaking d Broke After _ dinner, I watches television a eat b eating c eaten d ate When _ in international trade, letters of credit are convenient a used b are used c using d they used She swam to the shore _ the night in the water a having pent b having spending c when spending d had spent I believe here is somebody _ on the door a to knock b knock c knocked d knocking The lady _ in blue is her aunt a dressed b dressing c is dressing d in dress 10 _ from what you say, you are innocent a To judge b Judging c Judge d To be judged 11 _ you to the job, he felt calm a Appointed b Appoint c Having appointed d To appoint 12 _ so much, the doll is still on the shelf a Cost b Costs c To cost d Costing 13 _ at by everyone, he was disappointed a laughed b Laugh c Laughing d In laugh 14 _ anxious to please us, they told us all we wanted to know a Be b To be c Being d In being 15 Weather _, we will start tomorrow a permits b will permit c is permitting d permitting 16 Dinner _ over, they returned home a being b be c is d was 17 Since _ his new business, Bob has been working 16 hours a day a open b opening c opened d of opening 18 After _the fight, the police arrested two men and a woman a stopping b stop c to stop d stopped 19 one hand on the steering wheel, Ann opened a can of soda pop with her free hand a To keep b Keep c In keeping d Keeping 20 When _ to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously a asking b asked c to be asked d to be asking Đáp án: 1b 2d 3c 4a 5b 6a 7a 8d 9a 10b 11c 12d 13a 14c 15d 16a 17b 18a 19d 20b Ex Choose the correct word I was disappointing/disappointed with the film I had expected it to be better (disappointed is correct) Are you interesting/interested in football? The football match was very exciting/excited I enjoyed it It's sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money 5 Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed? I had never expected to get the job I was really amazing/amazed when I was offered ot She has really learnt very fast She has made astonishing/astonished progress I didn't find the situation funny I was not amusing/amused It was a really terrifying/terrified experience Afterwards everybody was very shocking/shocked 10 Why you always look so boring/bored? Is your life really so boring/bored? 11 He's one of the most boring/bored people I've ever met He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting/interested Đáp án: interested exciting embarrassing embarrassed amazed astonishing amused terrifying shocked 10 bored boring 11 boring interesting Ex Complete each sentence using a word from the box amusing/amused annoying/annoyed boring/bored confusing/confused disgusting/disgusted exciting/excited exhausting/exhausted interesting/interested surprising/surprised He works very hard It's not surprising that he's always tired I've got nothing to I'm The teacher's explanation was Most of the students didn't understand it The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages It was really I seldom visit are galleries I'm not particularly in art There's no need to get just because I'm a few minutes late The lecture was I fell asleep I've been working very hard all day and now I'm I'm starting a new job next week I'm very about it 10 Steve is very good at telling funny stories He can be very 11 Liz is a very person She know a lot, she's travelled a lot and she's done lots of different things Đáp án: bored confusing disgusting interested annoyed boring exhausted excited 10 amusing 11 interesting Ex Chọn đáp án _their work, they went home a Finishing b Having finished c Had finished d Finished The girl _ behind you is naughty a stands b stood c is standing d standing _ their farm work, the farmers returned home a Finishing b Finish c Having finished d Being finished _by the visitor, the clavichord could not be used a Broken b Break c Breaking d Broke After _ dinner, I watches television a eat b eating c eaten d ate Đáp án: B D C A B Ex Chọn đáp án _ you to the job, he felt calm a Appointed b Appoint c Having appointed d To appoint _ so much, the doll is still on the shelf a Cost b Costs c To cost d Costing _ at by everyone, he was disappointed a laughed b Laugh c Laughing d In laugh _ anxious to please us, they told us all we wanted to know a Be b To be c Being d In being Weather _, we will start tomorrow a permits b will permit c is permitting d permitting Dinner _ over, they returned home a being b be c is d was Since _ his new business, Bob has been working 16 hours a day a open b opening c opened d of opening After _the fight, the police arrested two men and a woman a stopping b stop c to stop d stopped one hand on the steering wheel, Ann opened a can of soda pop with her free hand a To keep b Keep c In keeping d Keeping 10 When to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously a asking b asked c to be asked d to be asking Đáp án: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B ...- Cụm phân từ khứ bắt đầu khứ phân từ (V3/-ed) - Vị trí cụm từ câu không tùy thuộc vào thời gian mà tùy thuộc vào chủ ngữ cụm phân từ Cụm phân từ nên đặt gần chủ ngữ Ví... bread (Cậu bé, q đói, lấy cắp mẫu bánh mì) ► Lưu ý: Chúng ta dùng cụm phân từ chủ ngữ cụm từ làm chủ hành động (mang nghĩa chủ động) dùng cụm phân từ khứ chủ ngữ cụm từ nhận chịu tác động người vật... done my homework, I went to bed (Làm xong tập, ngủ) Chức cụm phân từ - Cụm phân từ dùng tương đương với mệnh đề tính từ, có chức bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ Ví dụ: The girl who is sitting over there