Bài tập Câu giả định có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Câu giả định 1 Câu giả định dùng would rather và that 1 1 Diễn tả sự việc ở hiện tại (Present Subjunctive) Mẫu câu S1 + would rather that + S2 + [Ve[.]
Bài tập Câu giả định có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Câu giả định Câu giả định dùng would rather that 1.1 Diễn tả việc (Present Subjunctive) Mẫu câu: S1 + would rather that + S2 + [Verb in Simple Form] Eg: - I would rather that you call me tomorrow - He would rather that I don't take this train 1.2 Diễn tả việc đối lập với thực tế a Động từ sau chủ ngữ chia Simple Past, to be phải chia were tất Mẫu câu: S1 + would rather that + S2 + [verb in simple past tense] Eg: - Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does (His girlfriend does not work in the same department) - Jane would rather that it were winter now (Infact, it is not winter now) b Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định dùng didn't + verb were not sau chủ ngữ Eg: - Henry would rather that his girlfriend didn't work in the same department as he does - Jane would rather that it were not winter now 1.3 Diễn tả việc trái ngược với thực tế khứ Mẫu câu: S1 + would rather that + S2 + past perfect Eg: - Bob would rather that Jill had gone to class yesterday (Jill did not go to class yesterday) - Bill would rather that his wife hadn't divorced him Chú ý: Ngữ pháp đại cho phép lược bỏ that số câu giả định dùng would rather Câu giả định dùng với số động từ bảng sau Advise Demand Prefer Require Ask Insist Propose Stipulate Command Move Recommend Suggest Decree Order Request Urge Chú ý: Trong câu định phải có that động từ sau chủ ngữ dạng nguyên thể bỏ to Mẫu Subject1 Eg: We câu: + verb urge + that + that subject 2+ [verb he in simple leave form] now Nếu bỏ that chủ ngữ trở thành tân ngữ, động từ trở dạng nguyên thể có to, câu ý nghĩa giả định trở thành câu bình thường Eg: We urge him to leave now Lưu ý: Trong tiếng Anh người Anh (British English), trước động từ nguyên thể bỏ to có should Nhưng tiếng Anh người Mỹ (American English) người ta bỏ Eg: - The judge insisted that the jury return a verdict immediately - The university requires that all its students take this course - The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking - Congress has decreed that the gasoline tax be abolished - We proposed that he take a vacation - I move that we adjourn until this afternoon Câu giả định dùng với tính từ Các tính từ dùng câu giả định gồm tính từ bảng Advised Necessary Recommended Urgent Essential Vital Important Obligatory Required Imperative Mandatory Proposed Suggested Trong công thức sau, adjective định tính từ có bảng Mẫu câu: It + be + adjective + that + subject + [verb in simple form ] (any tense) Eg: - It is necessary that he find the books - It was urgent that she leave at once - It has been proposed that we change the topic - It is important that you remember this question - It has been suggested that he forget the election - It was recommended that we wait for the authorities Trong số trường hợp dùng danh từ tương ứng với tính từ theo cơng thức sau It + be + noun + that + subject + [verb in simple form ] (any tense) Eg: It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stop smoking Dùng với số trường hợp khác a Câu giả định dùng số câu cảm thán, thường bao hàm lực siêu nhiên Eg: God save the queen! Chúa phù hộ cho nữ hoàng God be with you! = good bye (khi chia tay nhau) Curse this frog!: cóc b Dùng với số thành ngữ: Eg: Come what may: dù có chuyện Come what may we will stand by you If need be : cần If need be we can take another road c Dùng với if this be trường hợp muốn nêu giả định từ phía người nói không thật chắn khả Eg: If this be proven right, you would be considered innocent Câu giả định dùng với it is time It is time (for smb) to smth: đến lúc phải làm (thời gian vừa vặn, khơng đưa giả định) Eg: It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time) Nhưng: It is time/It is high time/It is about time: đến lúc Chú ý: High/ about dùng trước time để thêm vào ý nhấn mạnh Eg: It's high time I left for the airport II Bài tập Câu giả định Ex Chọn đáp án It is important that you … your teeth twice a day A brushed B brushing C bursh D will bursh My mother would rather that my sister … how to play the piano A learns B learn C will learn D has learned I would rather I … my phone at home yesterday A don’t leave B didn’t leave C haven’t left D hadn’t left It is the time Peter … to the doctor A went B go C goes D must go The leader moved that the party … moved to next month A be B will C is D was Đáp án: C B D A A Ex Chọn đáp án Alice asked that all of us … her when she travels in Viet Nam A will B are going to visit C visited D visit If this … proven right, you would be considered innocent A is B be C was D were The law requires that everyone …… his car checked at least once a month A has B have C will have D had It is a … from his doctor that he … short trip abroad A suggest/take B suggestion/will take C suggest/take D suggestion/take –“What will you during winter vacation?” –“I don’t know, but it’s about time I … something.” A decide B decided C will decide D am deciding Đáp án: 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B Ex Hoàn thành câu It’s a good idea for him _ (learn) Cantonese We _ (suggest) that parents _ (help) their children to their homework I would rather that he _ (tell) me about his difficulties It’s about time she _ (get) a job It’s important that he _ (receive) this file before pm Quan _ (advise) that we _ (try) samgyetang when we (come) to Seoul Son _ (say) that it’s time _ (buy) a new washing machine It’s is _ (best) that we _ (have) our foods now It’s high time you _ (call) your mother Đáp án: to learn suggest – help told got receive advised – sing – come said – to buy better – had to call Ex Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses Negative, passive and continuous subjunctive forms are possible It's important that she ……… (remember) to take her medicine twice a day I suggest that Frank ………… (read) the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle He doesn't want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill Mrs Finkelstein demanded that the heater ………… (repair) immediately Her apartment was freezing It's vital that the United States………… (focus) on improving its public education system What we now will affect our country for generations to come The monk insisted that the tourists ……… (enter) the temple until they had removed their shoes Đáp án: remember read be repaired focus not enter Ex Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses Negative, passive and continuous subjunctive forms are possible I am not going to sit here and let her insult me I demand that she immediately ………… (apologize) for what she just said Judy asked that we………… (attend) her graduation ceremony next week Was it really necessary that…………… (sit) I there watching you the entire time you were rehearsing for the play? - It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again It is important to remember that Janine ………… (think) very differently from you She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company It's a little difficult to find the restaurant I propose that we all ……… (drive) together so that nobody gets lost along the way Đáp án: apologize attend be sitting thinks drive Ex Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses Alice didn't get a good grade She wishes she (work) harder 2 Tom likes football very much He wishes he (become) a professional football player He was running very fast when he had a heart attack If only he (not/run) so fast She's keen on computers She wishes she (study) computer science next school year I am sorry I don’t know how to use the computer If only I (know) how to use it Đáp án: had worked became hadn't run studied knew Ex Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses I stayed late at work and missed the last bus I wish I (stay) at work late I wish I (talk) to him yesterday I need help badly If only you (can) help me My old car often breaks down I wish I (buy) a new car He didn't pass the exam If only he (work) hard Đáp án: had not stayed had talked could bought had worked Ex Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses She was absent I wish she (attend) the conference What a beautiful house! I wish I (have) a house like this one I wish I (be) rich I would buy a farm and enjoy the calm of the countryside They had that bad accident because they were careless If only they .(be) more careful We saw the film I wish you (see) it with us It was an amazing evening I like traveling around the world If only I (have) time to realize my dream Đáp án: had attended had were had been had seen had Ex Choose the best option to complete these following sentences It is necessary that he _ the books A find B doesn't find C don't find D did not find It has been proposed that we _the topic A to change B change C changed D changing It has been proposed that we _ the topic A not change B didn't change C not change D are not change I’d rather you home now A going B go C went D gone He acts as if he English perfectly A know B knew C have known D had known Đáp án: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B Ex 10 Chia động từ ngoặc He suggested that I ready by eight o'clock (to be) We request that she _ the window (to open) They recommended that he to Bermuda (to fly) The request that we ready to leave at six is a nuisance (to be) It is necessary that you able to come with us (to be) It is important that he everything he can (to learn) The demand that she _ the report has been carried out (to complete) Đáp án: Be Open Fly Be Be Learn Complete ... trước time để thêm vào ý nhấn mạnh Eg: It''s high time I left for the airport II Bài tập Câu giả định Ex Chọn đáp án It is important that you … your teeth twice a day A brushed B brushing C bursh... dạng nguyên thể có to, câu ý nghĩa giả định trở thành câu bình thường Eg: We urge him to leave now Lưu ý: Trong tiếng Anh người Anh (British English), trước động từ nguyên thể bỏ to có should Nhưng... that he take a vacation - I move that we adjourn until this afternoon Câu giả định dùng với tính từ Các tính từ dùng câu giả định gồm tính từ bảng Advised Necessary Recommended Urgent Essential