Bài tập cách thành lập từ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm thành lập từ Grammar Hình thức Vị trí Ví dụ Noun (danh từ) 1 V+ion ance ment or/ er (chỉ người) ex educate > education perform > performence 2[.]
Bài tập cách thành lập từ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm thành lập từ Grammar: Hình thức Noun (danh từ) V+ion ance ment or/ er (chỉ người) ex: educate-> education perform-> performence adj+ness Ex: happy-> happyness Tính từ Noun+ful Al Ous Able Ly Y Less (mang nghĩa phủ định) Ex:beauty-> beautiful Trạng từ Adj+ly Careful-> carefully Chú ý: Good-well Fast-fast Hard-hard Early-early Vị trí đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ many/ much/ a lot of đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my, his, her, our, their đứng sau tính từ Ví dụ Many visitors come to dalat every year I can see your happyness in your eyes đứng trước danh từ 1.It is a beautiful day N đứng sau động từ,seem,be You look fashionable in this (am, is, are, was, were, get, dress become, feel, look, keep….) đứng sau động từ thường đứng sau tân ngữ động từ thường (cuối câu) đứng trước động từ đứng trước tính từ Thành lập danh từ người Train/ trainee: người V – ee huấn luyện) refer/ referee (trọng tài) V– eer Engine- engineer: kỹ sư I live happily on my farm I did my testcarefully It was completetlydestroyed It’s extremely cold Employ/ employee (công nhân) Assist/ assistant: người contest/ contestant: thí sinh participate/ phụ tá V– ant attend/ attendant: người participant: apply / applicant: người tham dự người tham gia nộp đơn - man Doorman: người gác cổng Music/ musician: nhạc Others công Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Guardsman: lính cận vệ Business/ businessman; thương gia Library/ librarian: quản thủ thư Invent/ inventor Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẫu Collect/ collector thuật Thành lập danh từ VRemove/ removal: việc di approve/ approval: Arrive/ arrival: tới nơi al chuyển tán thành Appear/ appearance: Vxuất ance guide/ guidance: hướng dẫn Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp đỡ Perform/ performance: thực VDiffer/ difference: ence khác Depend/ Refer/ reference: tham dependence: phụ khảo thuộc Prefer/ preference: Confide/ confidence: thích tự tin Electric/ electricity: điện Able/ ability: khả Possible/ possibility: Adj- Pure/ purity: tinh khiết ity Solid/ solidity: vững Similar/ similarity: tương tự allow/ allowance: cho phép attend/ attendance: có mặt Popular/ popularity: tính phở biến Real/ reality: thực tế N– Child/ childhood Neighbor/ neibourhood hood Thành lập Tính Từ Science/ scientific: khoa Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn History/ Historic: N – ic học mạnh lịch sử N– ous Religion/ Fame/ famous: nổi tiếng miracle/ miraculous: huyền religious: tín Danger/ dangerous: nguy diệu ngưỡng hiểm Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt Variety/ various: Poison/ poisonous: độc vời đa dạng hại Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn Nable Vable Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý Admire/ admirable: đáng phục Fashion/ fashionable: hợp thời comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng Value/ Valuable: có giá trị N – ish Child/ childish: trẻ Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn V– tive Product/ productive: suất Protect/ protective: bảo vệ Decorate/ decorative: để Concentrate/ trang trí concentrative: tập Collect/ collective: tập thể trung N – ful Care/ careful Beauty/ beautiful Thành lập động từ AdjReal/ realize: nhận thức industrial/ industrialize: ize rõ cơng nghiệp hố Use/ useful commercial/ commercialize Out V Grow/ outgrow: phát triển outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh OverV Stay/overstay: lâu take/ overtake: vượt, đuổi work/ overwork: kịp làm sức weigh/ outweigh: nặng Under- sell/ undersell: bán rẻ V do/ undergo: chịu đựng charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp Super- impose/ superimpose: V chồng lên heat/ superheat: đun sôi intend/ superintend: trông nom II Bài tập cách thành lập từ Exercise Give the correct form of the words in brackets Detroit is renowned for the of cars PRODUCE If you make a good _ at the interview, you will get the job IMPRESS Teaching and medicine are more than , they're professions OCCUPY My history teacher has a vast _ of past events KNOW You are never too old to go to college and gain some _ QUALIFY My greatest was graduating from the university ACHIEVE The weatherman said there is a strong _ of rain today POSSIBLE Some old laws are no longer _ EFFECT Athens is _ for its ancient buildings FAME 10 He was caught shoplifting so now he has a _ record CRIME 11 Despite her severe _, she fulfilled her goals in life DISABLE 12 Being _ is the worst thing that can happen to someone EMPLOY 13 If you buy presents in the summer your _ can be very high SAVE 14 Due to the pilot's , the copilot managed to land safely GUIDE 15 It's important to also see the less _ sides of the job DESIRE 16 I was surprised at his to give up REFUSE 17 Children are by nature of danger AWARE 18 She is always _ towards her parents RESPECT 19 The hospital has the best medical _ and fast ambulances EQUIP 20 You can relax in the comfortable of the hotel SURROUND 21 The _ looked dark and there were hardly any other guests ENTER 22 Artists must be _, otherwise they just repeat what they see or hear CREATE 23 Why are you so _ of his work? He's just doing his best CRITIC 24 Have you made up your mind? We need to know your _ as soon as possible DECIDE 25 He's too shy to look people _ when he talks to them DIRECT 26 Have they put the Christmas _ yet? DECORATE 27 They put too many unnecessary _ in food ADD 28 I _ think that there's no point in arguing with him Just ignore him HONEST 29 Extraterrestrial life has not been _ proved yet SCIENCE 30 Why don't you call the _ if the lights don't work? ELECTRIC 31 Music and television are forms of _ ENTERTAIN 32 The concert didn't live up to our _ EXPECT 33 The electric company admitted their _ for the blackout RESPOND 34 Did you use to have _ as a child? ALLOW 35 I don't like those trousers, no matter how _ they are FASHION 36 Life _ varies according to country and gender EXPECT Đáp án: production impression occupations knowledge qualification achievement possibility effective famous 10 criminal 11 disability 12 unemployed 13 savings 14 guidance 15 desirable 16 refusal 17 unaware 18 Respectful 19 equipment 20 surroundings 21 entrance 22 Creative 23 critical 24 Decision 25 directly 26 decorations 27 additives 28 honestly 29 scientifically 30 electrician 31 32 33 35 36 34 allowance entertainment expectation responsibility fashionable expectancy Exercise Give the correct form of the word in brackets 1) We need to find a to the problem as soon as possible (solve) 2) Juan speaks English fluently and makes very few mistakes (grammar) 3) The teacher keeps a record of every student's (attend) 4) Air-conditioning is a _ if you live somewhere like the south of Spain (necessary) 5) Don't be afraid of the dog He's absolutely (harm) 6) The company is trying hard to improve customer (satisfy) 7) Measures were taken around the world to airport security after the 11 September attacks (tight) 8) We're going to change our suppliers as they have become very in the last year (rely) 9) Patricia's very She writes short stories, paints and makes mosaics (create) 10) We need your at the bottom of the page (sign) Đáp án: 1) solution 6) satisfaction 2) grammatical 7) tighten 3) attendance 8) unreliable 4) necessity 9) creative 5) harmless 10) signature Exercise Give the correct form of the words in bracket 1) The index at the back of the book is in order (alphabet) 2) The fans waved as the film star stepped out of the limousine (excite) 3) Chickenpox is a highly disease which many people catch as a child (infect) 4) Matt is very He wants to be number one at everything (compete) 5) Harry loves cars and he's so about them (knowledge) 6) There is little of the president being re-elected (likely) 7) The prime minister thinks there may be a to overthrow him (conspire) 8) In with Tokyo, London and Paris are relatively cheap (compare) 9) The police were unable to that she had committed the crime (proof) 10) The president's speech went on for so long that I almost died of ! (bore) Đáp án: 1) alphabetical 6) likelihood 2) excitedly 7) conspiracy 3) infectious 8) comparison 4) competitive 9) prove 5) knowledgeable 10) boredom Exercise Cho dạng từ ngoặc 1) Naomi and Kurt have three children Naomi also has a daughter from a previous (marry) 2) The film was so You knew exactly how it was going to end (predict) 3) The government is concerned about the significant rise in (homeless) 4) It has been proven that stroking a cat can lower your blood pressure (scientific) 5) Thanks to the large from her grandmother Paula was able to buy a villa in the south of France (inherit) 6) In the UK it is to sell cigarettes to children under 16 (legal) 7) You can your tea with honey instead of sugar (sweet) 8) You need to _ the final point of the presentation It's rather confusing (clear) 9) The film turned out to be a big It was really quite boring (disappoint) 10) The between the city's two football teams is often quite fierce (rival) Đáp án: 1) marriage 6) illegal 2) predictable 7) sweeten 3) homelessness 8) clarify 4) scientifically 9) disappointment 5) inheritance 10) rivalry Exercise Cho dạng từ ngoặc tiếng Anh 1) Lizzy has just won a to a world-renowned university (scholar) 2) It's arguing with them They are not going to change their mind (point) 3) You will need your parents' _ if you want to go on the school trip (permit) 4) It's a wonderful restaurant Great food and excellent service We _ recommend it! (high) 5) Thank you so much for the flowers It's very of you (thought) 6) Sarah speaks perfect French as she spent much of her in Canada (child) 7) I've my wallet Have you seen it anywhere? (place) 8) Don't forget to the modem when you have finished using it (connect) 9) Ben sulks like a child when he doesn't get his own way He's so (mature) 10) Oliver's CV is truly _ He's bound to get the job (impress) Đáp án: 1) scholarship 6) childhood 2) pointless 7) misplaced 3) permission 8) disconnect 4) highly 9) immature 5) thoughtful 10) impressive Exercise Cho dạng từ ngoặc tiếng Anh It's totally _ that you stayed home when you were sick.UNDERSTAND Don't laugh at his stupid jokes! You'll only _ him to say them again COURAGE That sidewalk is _ (slip), I almost fell! After Monday, I will no longer be a foreigner I am receiving my _ (citizen)! Arthur will be very lonely unless you _ (friend) him Every afternoon, the cooks _ (sharp) their knives in preparation for dinner I hate being around Mary Lou, she is so _ (friendly) The stock market crash of 1929 left my great-grandfather _ (penny) I have a class at 8:00 a.m but I always _ (sleep) 10 The groom may _ (veil) the bride only when their vows have been exchanged 11 I think we should try something else That strategy seems way too _ (risk) 12 My father's death left me with a great _ (empty) in my heart 13 George W Bush is pretending that he attacked Iraq to _ (liberty) the Iraqis 14 Americans fought hard to earn their _ (free) from Britain 15 When you work at a nuclear power plant, you have to be extremely _ (care) 16 Every time I think I've beaten you, you _ (do) me! 17 I had to take three months off when I was pregnant, but my boss has been very _ (understand) 18 He will _ (cork) the wine as soon as we are ready for dinner 19 You need to work on your orthography so you don't _ (spell) these words 20 The weather _ (cast) looks bad for a picnic rainy and windy! Đáp án: understandable 11 risky encourage 12 emptiness slippery 13 liberate citizenship 14 freedom befriend 15 careful sharpen 16 outdo unfriendly 17 understanding penniless 18 uncork oversleep 19 misspell 10 unveil 20 forecast! Exercise Cho dạng từ in hoa We earn our _ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth Profound and _ (POWER) forces are shaking and _ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy This new world has already _ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to _ (COMPETITION) and win in it But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to _ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend Đáp án: livelihood competition powerful making enriched compete bankrupt freedom Exercise Cho dạng từ in hoa It is simply this That Space, as our _ (MATH) have it, is spoken of as having three dimensions, which one may call _ (LONG), Breadth, and _ (THICK), and is always definable by _ (REFER) to three planes, each at right angles to the others But some philosophical people have been asking why THREE dimensions _ (PARTICULAR) - why not another direction at right angles to the other three? and have even tried to construct a Four-Dimension geometry Professor Simon Newcomb was expounding this to the New York Mathematical Society only a month or so ago You know how on a flat surface, which has only two dimensions, we can represent a figure of a three _ (DIMENSION) solid, and _ (SIMILAR) they think that by models of thee dimensions they could represent one of four if they could master the _ (PERCEIVE) of the thing See?' Đáp án: mathematicians length thickness reference particularly dimensional similarly Perspective Exercise Cho dạng từ in hoa In the centre of the room, clamped to an upright easel, stood the full-length portrait of a young man of _ (ORDINARY) personal beauty, and in front of it, some little _ (DISTANT) away, was sitting the artist himself, Basil Hallward, whose sudden _ (APPEAR) some years ago caused, at the time, such public _ (EXCITE), and gave rise to so many strange conjectures As the painter looked at the _ (GRACE) and comely form he had so _ (SKILL) mirrored in his art, a smile of (PLEASE) passed across his face, and seemed about to linger there But he _ (SUDDEN) started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids, as though he sought to _ (PRISON) within his brain some curious dream from which he feared he might _ (WAKE) Đáp án: extraordinary distance disappearance excitement gracious skillfully pleasure suddenly imprisoned 10 Awake Exercise 10 Cho dạng từ in đậm The Sultan spent over fifty million dollars making the capital city's main hotel the most……… in the country luxury Police working on solving the bank robbery have by chance…………… a plan to murder a leading politician cover We should go and eat at "Franco's" which is………… a great little restaurant suppose I left the house at 8am and stared at the empty garage in………… My car was nowhere to be seen Someone had stolen it! believe If you have any problems finding things, just ask Roger He is very…………… and will tell you where to find what you want help You paid $25 for a simple breakfast?! They have certainly…………… you! You should go back and complain charge The gang robbed three banks in the same city and all at about the same time Not……… , they were caught by the police during the fourth attempt surprise Sarina is only my half sister because we have………… mothers differ Đáp án: luxurious helpful uncovered overcharged supposedly surprisingly disbelief Different Exercise 11 Cho dạng từ in đậm This queue hasn't moved in five minutes I'm getting a bit………….! (patient) Politicians should spend some time living on the streets like………… people have to and then they would understand better the problems they have (home) Carl was calmly taking a photograph as this………… large bear walked towards the car It was a terrifying experience at least for me! (astonish) If you go walking around the factory, ensure you have…………… clothing on (protect) Are you sure you have cleaned the kitchen? There is still a pretty………… smell coming from it (pleasant) Although it isn't definite we will see you tomorrow, it is quite………… (like) Be sure not to put more than three……………… of vodka into the mix, otherwise it will be too alcoholic (spoon) Finding a cure for cancer will be a huge ………….breakthrough for mankind (medicine) Đáp án: impatient unpleasant homeless likely astonishingly spoonfuls protective Medical Exercise 12 Cho dạng từ in đậm tiếng Anh Buying and selling antiques can be a very ………… hobby if you know how to find a good bargain (profit) We were left without any money for the last part of our holiday because we had ………… the cost of the train ticket to Norway (estimate) Mr Transom stared ………… at the group of students talking in the corner and they shut up immediately (cross) Jennings is so …………enthusiastic about the game that his enthusiasm spreads to his team-mates and the result is usually a strong performance (wonder) I think I was ………… sacked and have decided to bring the company to court (fair) Have you seen my handbag John? It seems to have totally ………… ! (appear) You know your father is the most ……… person in the world He is sure to be wearing one of his old sweaters to the party (fashion) People will need to see ………… provable information before they can believe in something like life on other planets (science) Đáp án: profitable unfairly underestimated disappeared crossly fashionable wonderfully Scientifically Exercise 13 Cho dạng từ in đậm tiếng Anh It isn't very ……… that Paula is at home, is it? She usually works at this time (like) Megan was told by her dietician that she was becoming …………thin and should eat more (danger) ……….is the spice of life, says the proverb and everyone should try and new things and meet new people to avoid becoming bored (vary) Harry had a difficult ………… and was brought up by an aunt and uncle living in the country (child) The whole dispute began after a small ………… over the money needed to finance the new company (agree) The introduction of insecticides in the 20th Century ………agriculture across the world (revolution) All the coastal towns in this area are …… by strong tradition of dance and there is a festival of dance that takes place every August (character) My company has spent a lot of money building a new, ………factory which will nearly double production (computer) Đáp án: likely disagreement dangerously revolutionized variety characterized childhood Computerized Exercise 14 Cho dạng từ in đậm tiếng Anh I was just trying to be …… towards him and he accused me of wanting his money! (friend) The south-west of England, for example Devon and Cornwall, is known as the …….part of the United Kingdom (sun) What you may think is ……….is really just over-enthusiasm He would never harm anyone (hostile) Anyone being rude and ……… to our staff will be asked to leave the premises immediately (abuse) Men have more of a …… to put weight on around the waist and stomach areas and this is something they should be aware of (tend) Three weeks after winning the lottery, Daniel Perkins had the …… to lose a court case in which he was being sued for nearly $2million (fortune) The pharmaceutical company's …… have discovered a better way of combining medicines to create a flu remedy (search) The babies were put up for ……… when their mother was jailed for her part in the murder (adopt) Đáp án: friendly tendency sunny misfortune hostility researchers abusive Adoption Exercise 15 Cho dạng từ in đậm tiếng Anh Herbert has been a(n) …… member of this company's staff I don't know what I would without him! (dispense) The food at the restaurant was simply delicious I just didn't think there was enough …… (vary) Even though the actors did quite a poor job of bringing the book to the stage, the ……was of the highest quality (produce) Even though he is only 17, he is a very ……… tennis player who could have a big future in the game (promise) The stock market has risen ……….in the last six months and now is a good time to invest (consider) The …………of the printer is often believed to have been one of the most important of the last 500 years (invent) My brother chose that university because it does a very well recommended …… course and that's what he has always wanted to (journalist) Hamish had the ……… to lose his job only three weeks after getting married But things turned out alright in the end (fortune) Đáp án: indispensable considerably variety invention production journalism promising Misfortune Exercise 16 Cho dạng từ in đậm There will be a special………….….meeting tomorrow morning at 9a.m which everyone has to attend (safe) The modernisation of the factory…………….productivity but unfortunately, many people lost their jobs (double) All students must take English and Mathematics Then they must choose two other courses, but the course in International Relations is…………… (option) It is my dream to work in the ship-building industry but unfortunately, there is so much…………around that I may have to alter my ambitions (employ) Too much of the food we eat nowadays is full of chemicals and other………… (add) Come to my house tomorrow,………… as early as possible (prefer) I like your new friend Jasper He tells the funniest jokes and seems to be a very………young man (entertain) He has just asked me for money again That's the……….time and he doesn't seem to understand the word "no"! (three) Đáp án: safety additives doubled preferably optional entertaining unemployment third Exercise 17 Cho dạng từ in đậm How long we have to sit in this police station waiting It's making me feel very………watching all these criminals walking past (easy) He did a great report on the future of the ship-building industry but I didn't agree with his……….at all (conclude) I'm afraid Mr Perkins is………… at the moment He seems to be in a meeting Is there any message you would like me to pass on to him? (available) People with………… have been demanding better access to the local government buildings downtown They want a wheelchair ramp built and electric sliding doors (able) I don't speak Spanish very well but I can read it quite…………… (easy) I accepted the job without………….when I heard what the wage was! (hesitate) Stop sitting there looking so bored and………… Get up and find something to do! I don't want you sitting around the house like this all summer (enthusiasm) Yesterday, the government announced a $10 million increase in the town's budget to try and tackle the …………….problem that exists (house) Đáp án: uneasy easily conclusion hesitation unavailable unenthusiastic disabilities housing Exercise 18: He started the youth group to keep local off the streets (YOUNG) The price of clay, supplies and equipment is a small percentage of the total cost to pottery (PRODUCT) Today, _ Hang Trong paintings are found only in museums or fine art galleries (AUTHENTICITY) Mass _ started in 1989 when the first 340 Windsurf guests arrived (TOUR) The second collection was more decorative, inspired by _ and pattern (EMBROIDER) I’d like to thank everyone for helping to make this day for us (MEMORY) It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird It has been listed as one of the _ species (DANGER) If don’t go to work regularly, you will be punished for _ in work (REGULARITY) Every young man undergoing military training is bound to experience (COMFORT) 10 Tom’s failure was due not to _ but to his own mistakes (FORTUNE) Đáp án: youngsters memorable produce endangered authentic irregularity tourism discomforts embroidery 10 fortune Exercise 19: The weather was terrible, so we had a very _ holiday (PLEASE) to the school is by examination only (ADMIT) In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and _ for their animals (WARM) He wanted a divorce because his wife had been (FAITH) He is a notorious _ who robbed a bank yesterday (CRIME) These products are called lacquerware because they are covered with lacquer (DECORATE) These fully craftsmen amazed me with their product (TALENT) When tourist come to a specific place, many of them choose to buy crafts as souvenirs to them of the place they have been to (REMIND) These _ live mainly on farming and marking incenses when crops are over ( VILLAGE) 10 The place has a rich long - lasting (HISTORY) Đáp án: unpleasant decoratively admission talented warmth remind unfaithful villagers criminal 10 history Exercise 20: These baskets are from strips of bamboo (WEAVE) We are impressed by a wide _ of lacquerwares in the showroom (VARY) My grandfather has devoted himself to many _ events in our community (CULTURE) Do you know that have to follow 15 stages to make a conical hat? (ART) There are a lot of silk _ such as scarves, ties and dresses in our shop (PRODUCE) They showed me a marble sculpture which was _ made by hand (SKILL) Obviously, our handicrafts are in _ with those of other villages (COMPETE) Đáp án: woven products variety skillfully cultural competition artisans Exercise 21 We take _ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city PROUD What is the _ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT The government has plans to _ this city MODERN Those boys are _ to talk to INTEREST The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused _ damage DISASTER _, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet TRADITION He is an _ of this newspaper EDITION This book is not _.AVAIL It’s an _ day ENJOY 10 He _ answered these questions EXACT Đáp án: - pride; - difference; - modernise (hoặc modernize); - interesting; - disastrous; - Traditionally; - editor; - available; - enjoyable; 10 - exactly; Exercise 22 The _ of people prefer TV to radio MAJOR The next stage in the _ of television is interactive TV DEVELOP The country's official _ of Malaysia is Islam RELIGIOUS I like this website because it is _ for me USE I hope to speak English as _ as my teacher GOOD The _ of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt ARRIVE He learns very well and his parents are _ of him PRIDE Many _ have made lots of changes to The ao dai DESIGN Thousands of people have been made _ by the flood HOME 10 She was _ because her mother was sick HAPPY Đáp án: - majority; - development; - religion; - useful; - well; - arrival; - proud; - designers; - homeless; 10 - unhappy; Exercise 23 The old man walked _ to the park SLOW The author’s _ is communicated through his song HAPPY We find Huong very _.COMMUNICATE They went to see most of the places INTEREST His sudden _ must be a shock to her and her family DIE The other _ admired him COMPLETE We can only get their by plane There is no _.CHOOSE Sony is a big firm which is _ in Vietnamese’s market COMPETE Doctors and _ have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us SCIENCE 10 The _ between Vietnam and China is recovered FRIEND 11 The boss refused to meet the Union’s _ DELEGATE 12 Many _ activities will be held tomorrow CULTURE 13 She _ with me for an hour about the future job yesterday REASON 14 The _ of the moon for the earth causes the tides ATTRACT 15 Our team played _ We lost SUCCESS 16 It is said that Hue is a _ city PEACE 17 He came first in the _.COMPETE 18 Good _were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games PREPARE 19 We are _ interested in AIDS ESPECIAL 20 Women have to keep their _.GENTLE Đáp án: - slowly; - happiness; - communicative; - interesting; - death; - completely; - choice; - competed; - scientist; 10 - friendship; 11 - delegacy; 12 - cultural; 13 - reasoned; 14 - attraction; 15 - unsuccessfully; 16 - peaceful; 17 - competition; 18 - preparations; 19 - especially; 20 - gentleness; Exercise 24 We all have our _.WEAK It is my great _ to meet you at this important meeting PLEASE There were two _ between the two programs DIFFER There are many _ programs at the Festival in Hue CULTURE That _ has composed a lot of beautiful songs MUSIC Lucy got _ quickly and went for work DRESS He drives so _ that he often has accidents CARE The computer is one of the most marvelous _ in our modern age INVENT Housework has _ been regarded as women’s work TRADITION 10 You must write your _ form clearly APPLY Đáp án: - weakness; - pleasure; - differences; - cultural; - musician; - dressed; - carelessly; - inventions; - traditionally; 10 - application; Exercise 25 Give the correct form of the word in brackets They are going to _ the town with more trees and parks (BEAUTIFUL) My colleagues are very pleasant, but my boss is very (FRIEND) He would get very angry if you with ( AGREE) She often makes a between English and French (COMPARE) The bad result makes his parents _ (BORE) They tried to win but their efforts are _ (SUCCESS) Everyone admires her _ to help the poor ( READY) We must get rid of the _ which slows our development (POOR) He cycled _ and had an accident (CARE) 10 If your work is , you won't get a raise (SATISFY) 11 My sister wears nice and new clothes She looks very (Fashion) 12 She got very angry but later she apologized for her _ (patient) 13 You must write your _ form clearly (apply) 14 Jeans made in China are sometimes _ cheap (surprise) 15 The accident happens because of driving (care) 16 There are _ about wearing uniform at school (argue) 17 He is very anxious about the of his passport (lose) 18 The athletes take part in the Olympics Games in the true spirit of _ (Sport) It’s no use taking such measures They are all going to be (EFFECT) Đáp án: - beautify; - unfriendly; - agreed/ disagreed; - comparison; - boring; - unsuccessful; - ready; - poverty; - carelessly; 10 - carelessly; 11 - fashionable; 12 - patient; 13 - application; 14 - surprisingly; 15 - carelessly; 16 - arguing; 17 - loss; 18 - sporty; Exercise 26 Give the correct form of the given words It’s no use taking such measures They are all going to be (EFFECT) The _ problem is that there are not enough good teachers to educate our children (BASE) The parents - teachers association has planned a number of _ for the foreign students (ACT) She was the only _for the job (APPLY) The plane is scheduled to fly _ to the Canary Islands nonstop (DIRECT) He saw her in the crowd but suddenly she _ (APPEAR) The government must come to a _ on whether to apply new taxes as soon as possible (DECIDE) He bought a gas _ for his camping trips a few years ago (COOK) He has the _ to play in every position, so he’s a very valuable player (ABLE) 10 He is very _ that his team will win the World Cup (CONFIDENCE) 11 Don’t be such so _ When are you going to start behaving like an adult? (CHILD) Đáp án: It’s no use taking such measures They are all going to be _ INEFFECTIVE _ (EFFECT) The BASIC _ problem is that there are not enough good teachers to educate our children (BASE) The parents - teachers association has planned a number of ACTIVITIES _ for the foreign students (ACT) She was the only APPLICANT _for the job (APPLY) The plane is scheduled to fly _DIRECTLY to the Canary Islands nonstop (DIRECT) He saw her in the crowd but suddenly she DISAPPEARED _ (APPEAR) The government must come to a DECISION _ on whether to apply new taxes as soon as possible (DECIDE) He bought a gas COOKER _ for his camping trips a few years ago (COOK) He has the ABILITY _ to play in every position, so he’s a very valuable player (ABLE) 10 He is very CONFIDENT _ that his team will win the World Cup (CONFIDENCE) 11 Don’t be such so CHILDISH _ When are you going to start behaving like an adult? (CHILD) Exercise 27 Complete the passage with the correct form or tense of the words in brackets Television first (1) (appear) some fifty years ago in the 1950s Since then, it has (2) (be) one of the most popular sources of (3) (entertain) for both the old and the young Television can (4) (actual) satisfy almost all kinds of taste It offers cartoons for children, world news, music and many other programs If someone is (5) (interest) in sports, for example, he can tune in to a sports channel There he can enjoy a live broadcast of an (6) (nation) football match Television is also a very (7) (use) way for companies to advertise their products It’s not too hard for us (8) (see) why there is a TV set in almost every home today And, engineers are developing (9) (interact) TV which allows (10) (communicate) between viewers and producers Đáp án: Television first (1) appeared (appear) some fifty years ago in the 1950s Since then, it has (2) _been _ (be) one of the most popular sources of (3) _entertainment _ (entertain) for both the old and the young Television can (4) actually (actual) satisfy almost all kinds of taste It offers cartoons for children, world news, music and many other programs If someone is (5) _interested _ (interest) in sports, for example, he can tune in to a sports channel There he can enjoy a live broadcast of an (6) international (nation) football match Television is also a very (7) useful (use) way for companies to advertise their products It’s not too hard for us (8) _to see _ (see) why there is a TV set in almost every home today And, engineers are developing (9) interactive (interact) TV which allows (10) _communication _ (communicate) between viewers and producers Exericse 28: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket Centuries ago, people didn’t have much (1) (freedom) time, because everybody was working too hard In Britian in the nineteenth century, people invented football, rugby and cricket It was even (2) (possible) simply to watch a sport and give the (3) (impress) that you were actually doing something Later leisure activities became less demanding, and most people got a (4) (various) of more or less (5) (energy) interests and hobbies But now there is a new type of (6) (people) who thinks that lying on the sofa watching television is the (7) (exciting) thing This is the twentieth century couch potato For them, every (8) (active) is too much trouble, and (9) (lazy) is an art form! Đáp án: Centuries ago, people didn’t have much (1) _free _ (freedom) time, because everybody was working too hard In Britian in the nineteenth century, people invented football, rugby and cricket It was even (2) _impossible _ (possible) simply to watch a sport and give the (3) impression (impress) that you were actually doing something Later leisure activities became less demanding, and most people got a (4) _variety _ (various) of more or less (5) _energetic _ (energy) interests and hobbies But now there is a new type of (6) person (people) who thinks that lying on the sofa watching television is the (7) _more exciting _ (exciting) thing This is the twentieth century couch potato For them, every (8) _activity _ (active) is too much trouble, and (9) laziness (lazy) is an art form! ... bán rẻ V do/ undergo: chịu đựng charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp Super- impose/ superimpose: V chồng lên heat/ superheat: đun sôi intend/ superintend: trông nom II Bài tập cách thành lập từ. .. decorative: để Concentrate/ trang trí concentrative: tập Collect/ collective: tập thể trung N – ful Care/ careful Beauty/ beautiful Thành lập động từ AdjReal/ realize: nhận thức industrial/ industrialize:... Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẫu Collect/ collector thuật Thành lập danh từ VRemove/ removal: việc di approve/ approval: Arrive/ arrival: tới nơi al chuyển tán thành Appear/ appearance: Vxuất ance guide/ guidance: