Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Bài tập trạng từ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm trạng từ Trạng từ là gì? Trạng từ là một từ được dùng để cung cấp thông tin cho một tính từ khác hoặc cho một trạng từ khác Thông tin này có thể là các[.]
Bài tập trạng từ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm trạng từ Trạng từ gì? Trạng từ từ dùng để cung cấp thông tin cho tính từ khác cho trạng từ khác Thơng tin vấn đề liên quan đến hoàn cảnh, nguyên nhân, mức độ, cách thức,… Phân loại trạng từ Có loại trạng từ sau: - Trạng từ cách thức: carefully (cẩn thận), well (tốt, hay), slowly (chậm), badly (xấu, dở),… - Trạng từ thời gian: yesterday (hôm qua), today (hôm nay), tomorrow (ngày mai), then (lúc ấy),… - Trạng từ nơi chốn: here (ở đây), upstairs (ở lầu), around (xung quanh), everywhere (khắp nơi), … - Trạng từ tần suất: often (thường xuyên), sometimes (đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng), never (không bao giờ),… - Trạng từ mức độ: too (quá), extremely (vô cùng), very (rất), almost (gần như), enough (đủ),… - Trạng từ nghi vấn: where (ở đâu), when (khi nào), why (tại sao), how (như nào) dùng đặt câu hỏi - Trạng từ quan hệ: when (mà, khi), where (nơi mà), why (vì sao) dùng để nối mệnh đề quan hệ Chức trạng từ - Bổ nghĩa cho động từ - Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ - Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ khác - Bổ nghĩa cho cụm giới từ - Bổ nghĩa cho câu Ví trí trạng từ cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: - Vị trí đầu câu: thường trạng từ nghi vấn trạng từ dùng để kết nối - Vị trí câu: thường trạng từ tần suất, mức độ, cách thức - Vị trí cuối câu: thường trạng từ cách thức, thời gian, nơi trốn Cách thành lập trạng từ Cách tạo trạng từ từ tính từ - Sử dụng cơng thức: Tính từ + -ly -> Trạng từ VD: perfect -> perfectly (một cách hoàn hảo), careful -> carefully (một cách cẩn thận),… - Nếu tính từ kết thúc -y, chuyển sang dạng trạng từ, bạn cần đưa thành đuôi -ily VD: happy -> happily (một cách vui vẻ), - Nếu tính từ kết thúc -ic, chuyển sang trạng từ, bạn cần đưa thành đuôi ically VD: enthusiastic -> enthusiastically (một cách nhiệt tình), drastic -> drastically (một cách liệt),… - Nếu tính từ có kết thúc -le -ue VD: terrible -> terribly (một cách tồi tệ), true -> truly (thật lòng),… Cách tạo tính từ từ danh từ - Một số trạng từ cấu thành từ danh từ với hậu tố “-wise”, có nghĩa cách nào, theo cách Ví dụ: sideways, clockwise, lengthwise, edgewise, crosswise, … He hit the tennis ball sideways “in a way that sent it off to the side of the court” ( Anh đánh bóng tennis sang bên.- Bằng cách anh đánh bóng sang bên lề sân tennis) - Trong số trường hợp, trạng từ kết thúc “-wise” bổ nghĩa cho ý kiến mệnh đề giới hạn quan điểm người nói ý kiến, phạm vi chủ đề Ví dụ: otherwise, timewise, likewise,… It can’t be too windy Otherwise, the officials postpone the match Likewise, heavy rain can be a reason for postponing this match Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ Để nhận biết từ vựng có phải trạng từ tiếng Anh, phần lớn ta nhận biết dựa phần lớn trạng từ có “-ly” Trạng từ thường tạo cách thêm hậu tố “-ly” vào Trạng từ thường có ba loại phổ biến sau: • • • • • Trạng từ có hậu tố -ly: carefully, mostly, actually,… Một số trạng từ khơng có hậu tố -ly như: well, very, often, never,… Một số trạng từ có hình thức tính từ: early, fast, hard,… II Bài tập trạng từ Ex Find the adjective in the first sentence and fill in the blanks with the corresponding adverb - James is careful He drives - The girl is slow She walks - Her English is perfect She speaks English - Our teacher is angry She shouts - My neighbor is a loud speaker He speaks - He is a bad writer He writes - Jane is a nice guitar player He plays the guitar - He is a good painter He paints - She is a quiet girl She does her job - This exercise is easy You can it Đáp án: - James is careful He drives carefully - The girl is slow She walks slowly - Her English is perfect She speaks English perfectly - Our teacher is angry She shouts angrily - My neighbor is a loud speaker He speaks loudly - He is a bad writer He writes badly - Jane is a nice guitar player He plays the guitar nicely - He is a good painter He paints well - She is a quiet girl She does her job quietly - This exercise is easy You can it easily Ex Fill in the blanks with suitable adverbs from the box Write the kind of adverb against each sentence The same adverb can be used more than once Occasionally Sometimes Usually Rarely Once Very Never Mostly Often always I go to bed at 10 o'clock ( .) I have been to the USA ( .) I have been to Australia just ( .) I take a bath before I go to bed ( .) My grandparents live in Kerala I visit them ( .) My friends are non-smokers ( .) I was impressed with her performance ( .) I go for a walk in the park ( .) I watch English films ( .) 10 They go out ( .) Đáp án: I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock (adverb of frequency) I have never been to the USA (frequency adverb) I have been to Australia just once (frequency) I always take a bath before I go to bed (frequency) My grandparents live in Kerala I visit them often (frequency) My friends are mostly non-smokers (focusing adverb) I was very impressed with her performance (degree adverb) I sometimes go for a walk in the park (frequency adverb) I watch English films occasionally (frequency adverb) 10 They rarely go out (frequency adverb) Ex Complete the following with suitable adverbs Choose from the given box Almost Very There Ever So Sometimes Clearly Perhaps Seldom Certainly I have finished He is clever There is something wrong I think I should take a long break her train is late He is late for work She is the right person for the job Have you wanted to run away? You can see lots of flowers 10 They are beautiful Đáp án: I have almost finished He is very clever There is clearly something wrong I sometimes think I should take a long break Perhaps her train is late He is seldom late for work She is certainly the right person for the job Have you ever wanted to run away? You can see lots of flowers there 10 They are very beautiful Ex Rewrite the complete sentence using the adverb of frequency in brackets in its correct position - They go to the movies (often) - She listens to classical music (rarely) - He reads the newspaper (sometimes) - Sara smiles (never) - She complains about her husband (always) - I drink coffee (sometimes) - Frank is ill (often) - He feels terrible (usually) - I go jogging in the morning (always) - She helps her daughter with her homework (never) - We watch television in the evening (always) - I smoke (never) - I eat meat (seldom) - I eat vegetables and fruits (always) Đáp án: - They often go to the movies (often) - She rarely listens to classical music (rarely) - He sometimes reads the newspaper (sometimes) - Sara neversmiles (never) - She always complains about her husband (always) - I drink sometimes coffee (sometimes) - Frank often is ill (often) - He usually feels terrible (usually) - I always go jogging in the morning (always) - She never helps her daughter with her homework (never) - We always watch television in the evening (always) - I never smoke (never) - I seldom eat meat (seldom) - I always vegetables and fruits (always) Ex Complete the sentences with the best adverb slowly carefully beautifully well loudly carelessly easily excitedly finally suddenly quickly quietly - Come here You have to see this! - We knew that she had got the job when we saw her _ talking on the phone - He put the vase on the table It fell to the floor - Sharon is throwing a party on Saturday She _ finished her PhD - Let's walk I don't want to be the first one at the meeting - Alex _ put up the bookshelves It was too difficult for me to on my own - Every thing happened so We had to move to California in less than a month - Why does he always have to talk so You can hear him in the next room! - Although she speaks five languages, she did not _ on the translation exam - I was so surprised His new apartment was _ decorated Đáp án: quickly, excitedly, carelessly, finally, slowly, easily, suddenly, loudly, well, 10 Beautifully Ex Complete the sentence using an adjective or adverb - He's always in a rush I don't understand why he walks so (quick/quickly) - I prefer studying in the library It's always _ (quiet/quietly) - Michael (happy/happily) took the assistant job He had been looking for a position all summer - Marta dances _ (beautiful/beautifully) She's been taking ballet since she was five years old - They speak French very (good/well) They lived in France for two years - My neighbor always plays _ (loud/loudly) music on the weekends It's so annoying - Please be (careful/carefully) in the hallway The walls have just been painted - Dan is very smart, but he is not a very _ (good/well) student - He reacted (angry/angrily) to the news I have never seen him so upset - We didn't (complete/completely) understand the teacher's instructions Most of us did not finish the assignment Đáp án: quickly, quiet, happily, beautifully, well, loud, careful, good, angrily, 10 completely Ex Chọn đáp án đúng: I wouldn’t have missed my flight if the bus had arrived _ A .lately B late C more early D early 2, Although this tea tastes not bad, I don’t like it _ A so B many C a lot D much I think your presentation is good A nice B pretty C quiet D beautiful He ran so that no one could catch up him A fast B fastly C slow D slowly We recommend that you purchase your home A quickly B quick C quicken D quickness Our production team inspects the quality of our products A through B thoroughness C thoroughly D thorough The population team inspects the quality of our products A slight B slightly C slightness D slighted The hotel is _ located within easy walking distance of the beach A perfect B perfectly C perfected D perfecting Small-business owners _ use local newspaper advertisements A frequent B frequency C frequentness D frequently 10 Most interviewers examine applicant’s educational backgrounds A closely B closer C close D closest 11 Replacing the old building with a new one was a _ impossible task A near B nearby C nearly D nearing 12 The insurance company does not seem to be sound A finance B finances C financial D financially 13 Dress when you go to the interview A nice B nicely C tidy D good 14 She is lying in the new bed A comfortablely B comfortably C comfortable D in a comfortable way 15 You have to pay the phone bill _ A monthly B monthlily C month D in a monthly 16 The cost of petroleum is increasing A dramatically B dramatic C dramaticly D dramatical 17 Sue works She never seems to stop A continuously B continuous C continue D continual 18 My brother often goes to bed A earlily B early C earlier D in a early way 19 _, most adults can identify only about five out of a set of 21 colours that are only _ different A Similarly/slightly B Similar/slightless C Similar/slight D Similarly/slighting 20 The decorated purse that David knitted is fraying around the edges A carefully/quickly B carefully/quick C carefully/quickly D careful/quick Đáp án: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 20.A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A Ex 8: Adjective or adverb? Complete the sentences I’m Mr Loc and I’m a (good) runner I can run (good) I’m normally a (safe) driver On the road I always drive my car (slow) and (careful) But sometimes I have to drive (fast) because someone is in danger I’m a (good) football player and I can sing very (good) I’m a (brilliant) singer And I can fly (fast) I’m an almost (perfect) person! Đáp án: I’m Mr Loc and I’m a good (good) runner I can run _well _ (good) I’m normally a _safe _ (safe) driver On the road I always drive my car slowly (slow) and carefully (careful) But sometimes I have to drive fast (fast) because someone is in danger I’m a good (good) football player and I can sing very well (good) I’m a brilliant (brilliant) singer And I can fly fast (fast) I’m an almost perfect (perfect) person! Ex 9: Choose the correct choice Everybody at the party was (colorful/ colorfully) dressed Everybody was wearing (colorful/ colorfully) clothes Our team lost the match because we played (bad/ badly) I feel (bad/ badly) about losing the match Your proposal sounds a bit (selfish/ selfishly) You behaved (selfish/ selfishly) Don’t stand on the stool It doesn’t look (safe/ safely) Fortunately he sheltered (safe/ safely) at home during the storm We waited (impatient/ impatiently) until they arrived She sounded (impatient/ impatiently) on the phone Đáp án: Everybody at the party was colorfully dressed Everybody was wearing colorful clothes Our team lost the match because we played badly I feel bad about losing the match Your proposal sounds a bit selfish You behaved selfishly Don’t stand on the stool It doesn’t look safe Fortunately he sheltered safely at home during the storm We waited impatiently until they arrived ... nhận biết trạng từ Để nhận biết từ vựng có phải trạng từ tiếng Anh, phần lớn ta nhận biết dựa phần lớn trạng từ có “-ly” Trạng từ thường tạo cách thêm hậu tố “-ly” vào Trạng từ thường có ba loại... • Trạng từ có hậu tố -ly: carefully, mostly, actually,… Một số trạng từ hậu tố -ly như: well, very, often, never,… Một số trạng từ có hình thức tính từ: early, fast, hard,… II Bài tập trạng từ. .. Vị trí cuối câu: thường trạng từ cách thức, thời gian, nơi trốn Cách thành lập trạng từ Cách tạo trạng từ từ tính từ - Sử dụng cơng thức: Tính từ + -ly -> Trạng từ VD: perfect -> perfectly (một