Bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm câu trực tiếp gián tiếp 1 KHÁI NIỆM Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là nói chính xác[.]
Bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm câu trực tiếp gián tiếp KHÁI NIỆM Câu tường thuật câu thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech): nói xác điều diễn đạt (cịn gọi trích dẫn) Lời người nói đặt dấu ngoặc kép Ví dụ: She said ,” The exam is difficult” "The exam is difficult" lời nói trực tiếp hay câu trực tiếp Lời nói gián tiếp – câu tường thuật (indirect speech): Là thuật lại lời nói người khác dạng gián tiếp, khơng dùng dấu ngoặc kép Ví dụ: Hoa said,”I want to go home” -> Hoa said she wanted to go home câu gián tiếp (indirect speech) CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp đơn giản, cần ghép nội dung tường thuật phía sau câu nói hạ động từ xuống cấp khứ, đại từ chuyển đổi cho phù hợp Tuy nhiên, cần lưu ý số vấn đề sau: + Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) chia giữ ngun (tense) động từ chính, đại từ định trạng từ nơi chốn trạng từ thời gian câu trực tiếp chuyển sang gián tiếp Ví dụ: - He says: “I’m going to Ha Noi next week.” ⇒ He says he is going to Ha Noi next week + Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) câu q khứ phải lùi động từ q khứ bậc chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect / reported speech) theo quy tắc sau: - Biến đổi động từ động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Present simple Past simple Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect Past perfect Past simple Past perfect Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous Past continuous Past perfect continuous will would can could must/ have to had to may might - Biến đổi đại từ từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ định Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp I he/ she You I/ We/ They We We/ They me him/ her you me/ us/ them us us/ them my his/ her your my/ our/ their our our/ their mine his/ hers yours mine/ ours/ theirs ours ours/ theirs this the/ that these the/ those - Biến đổi trạng ngữ thời gian nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp here there now then/ at that moment today/ tonight that day/ that night tomorrow the next day next week the following week yesterday the previous day the day before last week the week before ago before NOTE: Khi chuyển động từ bạn cần nhớ lấy động từ gần chủ ngữ giảm xuống cột tức là: - Động từ cột giảm xuống cột 2, ( nhớ thêm ed đông từ bất quy tắc) - Động từ cột giảm thành cột - Động từ cột thêm had phía trước Tuy nhiên, cần ý số trường hợp sau không giảm động từ: - Nói chân lý, thật - Thì q khứ hồn thành - Trong câu có năm xác định - Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as though, wish, would rather, it’s high time, IF loại 2, II Bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp Ex Hoàn thành câu câu tường thuật "Where is my umbrella?" she asked She asked "How are you?" Martin asked us Martin asked us He asked, "Do I have to it?" He asked "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter The mother asked her daughter "Which dress you like best?" she asked her boyfriend She asked her boyfriend "What are they doing?" she asked She wanted to know "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me He wanted to know The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" The teacher wanted to know "How you know that?" she asked me She asked me 10 "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me My friend asked me Đáp án: She asked where her umbrella was Martin asked us how we were He asked if he had to it The mother asked her daughter where she had been She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best She wanted to know what they were doing He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema The teacher wanted to know who spoke English She asked me how I knew that 10 My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin Ex Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp “Open the door,” he said to them - He told them “Where are you going?” he asked her - He asked her where “Which way did they go?” he asked - He asked “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her - I told “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us - She told “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her - I asked her “He’s not at home”, she said - She said that “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked - The girl wanted to know “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said - Tom told Ann 10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her - He asked 11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked - Thomas asked Jean 12 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said - I told Mary 13 “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said She said that 14 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said - She said that 15 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked - She asked us 16 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack - He told Jack that 17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked - Tom asked Jean 18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said - He said that 19 “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us - He told us 20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him - I asked him how long 21 “Are you going by train?” she asked me - She wanted to know 22 “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us - She asked us 23 “Will you come to my party?” she said to me - She invited me 24 “Don’t it again,” she said to them She told them 25 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked - She asked 26 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said - She told 27 “What you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked - Mary asked 28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter - Peter asked Janet if 29 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager - The office manager wondered 30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John - John advised Elizabeth 31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John - John accused 32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary - Mary accused 33 “Where was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley - The nurse asked Mrs Bingley 34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said - The doctor advised 35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself - Tim wondered 36 “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan - Paul apologized 37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked - Martha asked Peter when 38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother - Anna asked 39 “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said - William’s mother told 40 “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son - Mrs Rogers told 41 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George - George said 42 “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car - Martin apologized 43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us - The landlady asked 44 “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary - Mary asked 45 “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice - The notice said that 46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?” - I asked 47 “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me 48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys - The teacher told the boys……………………………………… 49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson - The interviewer asked 50 “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness - The officer wanted to know Đáp án: He told them to open the door He asked her where she was going He asked me which way they had gone I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit She told us not to try to open it then I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day 7 She said that he was not at home The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away Tom told Ann not to stay out late 10 He asked her to let him borrow her car 11 Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves 12 I told Mary not to leave the window open 13 She said that she would have a cup of tea with me 14 She said that she would pay him if she could 15 She asked us what we were going to the following summer 16 He told Jack that he would phone him the following day 17 Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her 18 He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday 19 He told us not to keep the door locked 20 I asked him how long he was going to stay 21 She wanted to know whether I was going by train 22 She asked us not to use too much hot water 23 She invited me to come to her party 24 She told them not to it again 25 She asked whether/ if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me 26 She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty 27 Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day 28 Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter 29 The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before 30 John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money 31 John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette 32 Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle 33 The nurse asked Mrs Bingley where her little boy had been born 34 The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise 35 Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job 36 Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number 37 Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was 38 Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle 39 William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back 40 Mrs Rogers told her son not to bite his nails 41 George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times 42 Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car 43 The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch 44 Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address 45 The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30 46 I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was 47 She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day 48 The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall 49 The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000 50 The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police Ex Hoàn thành câu câu tường thuật Chú ý thay đổi đại từ "What's the time?" he asked → He wanted to know "When will we meet again?" she asked me → She asked me "Are you crazy?" she asked him → She asked him "Where did they live?" he asked → He wanted to know "Will you be at the party?" he asked her → He asked her "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me → She asked me "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked → The teacher wanted to know "Why don't you help me?" she asked him → She wanted to know "Did you see that car?" he asked me → He asked me 10 "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins → The mother asked the twins Đáp án: He wanted to know what the time was She asked me when we would meet again She asked him if he was crazy He wanted to know where they had lived He asked her if she would be at the party She asked me if I could meet her at the station The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer She wanted to know why he didn't help her He asked me if I had seen that car 10 The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room Ex Bài tập câu tường thuật requests (positive) "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said → The teacher told Joe "Be patient," she said to him → She told him "Go to your room," her father said to her → Her father told her "Hurry up," she said to us → She told us 5 "Give me the key," he told her → He asked her "Play it again, Sam," she said → She asked Sam "Sit down, Caron" he said → He asked Caron "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said → The receptionist asked the guest "Take off your shoes," she told us → She told us 10 "Mind your own business," she told him She told him Đáp án: The teacher told Joe to stop talking She told him to be patient Her father told her to go to her room She told us to hurry up He asked her to give him the key She asked Sam to play it again He asked Caron to sit down The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form She told us to take off our shoes 10 She told him to mind his own business Ex Change to reported speech She said, "I can get home on my own" She said that _ They said, "We haven't been to an art gallery for ages" They said that _ The police asked me, "When did you leave the house this morning?" The police asked me He said, "I'll think about it." He said that _ Mary said, "I should have phoned my mother" Mary said that The doctor told me "You should cut down on your smoking." The doctor told me He asked me, "Do you understand all the rules?" He asked me She asked me, "When will I see you again?" She asked me My parents said, "We are going on holiday tomorrow." My parents said that _ 10.She said, "Wait until I get back!" She told him _ 11.My sister said, "I always eat lots of fresh fruit and salad." She said that _ 12.The workers said, "We won't have enough time to finish the job." The workers said that 13.The passenger asked, "Could someone help me with the luggage?" The passengers asked 14.Mom said, "Don't worry!" Mom told me _ 15.Jack said, "We must leave soon." Jack said that _ 16.She said, "It's been a long time since I had such a good meal." She said that 17.They wanted to know, "What time does the party start ?" They wanted to know _ 18.The guide said, "The weather may get much worse." The guide said that Đáp án: - she could get home on her own - they hadn't been to an art gallery for ages - when I had left the house that morning - he would think about it - she should have phoned her mother - to cut down on my smoking - if I understood all the rules - when she would see me again - they/we were going on holiday the following day 10 - to wait until she got back 11 - she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad 12 - they wouldn't have enough time to finish the job 13 - if someone could help him/her with the luggage 14 - me not to worry 15 - they had to leave soon 16 - it had been a long time since she had had such a good meal 17 - what time the party started 18 - the weather might get much worse Ex Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp 1) "I'll go to the movie theatre later." He said that 2) "We'll meet our classmates at seven." He said that 3) "She'll be late." He said that 4) "Lucy will definitely come." He said that 5) "I will stop smoking on Monday." He said that 6) "John won't it." He said that 7) "They won't be able to arrive early." He said that 8) "I won't come with you." He said that 9) "He won't remember to buy milk." He said that 10) "It won't rain later I'm sure." He said that 11) "The Conservatives will win the next election." He said that 12) "The girl will never pass the exam." He said that 13) "John will arrive before David." He said that 14) "It will be cold tonight." He said that 15) "Jenny will cook dinner." He said that 16) "We will get married next year." He said that 17) "I won't be able to afford a new car." He said that 18) "She won't want to attend the meeting." He said that 19) "Richard won't drink coffee." He said that 20) "I won't vote at the next election." He said that Đáp án: 1) "I'll go to the movie theatre later." He said that _he would go to the movie theatre later _ 2) "We'll meet our classmates at seven." He said that they would met their classmate at seven 3) "She'll be late." He said that she would be late 4) "Lucy will definitely come." He said that _Lucy would definitely come _ 5) "I will stop smoking on Monday." He said that _he would stop smoking on Monday _ 6) "John won't it." He said that John would not it 7) "They won't be able to arrive early." He said that _they would not be able to arrive early 8) "I won't come with you." He said that he would not come with you. 9) "He won't remember to buy milk." He said that _he wouldn't remember to buy milk 10) "It won't rain later I'm sure." He said that it wouldn't rain later he was sure 11) "The Conservatives will win the next election." He said that The Conservatives would win the next election _ 12) "The girl will never pass the exam." He said that The girl would never pass the exam 13) "John will arrive before David." He said that John would arrive before David _ 14) "It will be cold tonight." He said that _It would be cold tonight _ 15) "Jenny will cook dinner." He said that Jenny would cook dinner _ 16) "We will get married next year." He said that _We would get married next year _ 17) "I won't be able to afford a new car." He said that he wouldn't be able to afford a new car 18) "She won't want to attend the meeting." He said that _She wouldn't want to attend the meeting 19) "Richard won't drink coffee." He said that Richard wouldn't drink coffee 20) "I won't vote at the next election." He said that _he wouldn't vote at the next election Ex Rewrite the sentence The hotel guest said, "I don't like coffee" The hotel guest said that The commander ordered , "Run faster" ! The commander ordered the soldiers Dad wanted to know , "When is the next bus going to arrive" Dad wanted to know The female tourist asked us, "Can you tell me the way ?" The female tourist asked us The newspaper reported, "There will be a change in government next week." The newspaper reported that Linda told us, "I have been working here for the past three years Linda told us that The boy said, "I'll be back by 11." The boy said that The teacher told Mrs Smith, "Your son is improving" The teacher told Mrs Smith that Susan asked me , " Did you take my pen?" Susan wanted to know 10 The coach said, " If it rains tomorrow the game will be called off" The coach said that Đáp án: The hotel guest said, "I don't like coffee" The hotel guest said that _he/ she didn't like coffee. _ The commander ordered , "Run faster" ! The commander ordered the soldiers to run faster Dad wanted to know , "When is the next bus going to arrive" Dad wanted to know when the next bus was going to arrive _ The female tourist asked us, "Can you tell me the way ?" The female tourist asked us _if we could tell her the way _ The newspaper reported, "There will be a change in government next week." The newspaper reported that there would be a change in government the following week _ Linda told us, "I have been working here for the past three years Linda told us that _she had been working there for the past three years. The boy said, "I'll be back by 11." The boy said that _he would be back by 11 The teacher told Mrs Smith, "Your son is improving" The teacher told Mrs Smith that _her son was improving _ Susan asked me , " Did you take my pen?" Susan wanted to know _if/ whether I took her pen _ 10 The coach said, " If it rains tomorrow the game will be called off" The coach said that _if it rained the next day, the game would be called off. _ Ex Change to reported questions ! He asked: "Do you live in the country Peter?” He asked me They inquired: "Did you see Charles yesterday morning”? They inquired She wanted to know: "Will we get there on time, John?” She wanted to know The policeman wondered: "Don’t you know the traffic regulations?” The policeman wondered _ The commander asked: "Do our soldiers have enough weapons?” The commander wanted to know The coach wanted to know: "Can you your best boys?” The coach wanted to know _ He asked: "Are we going to start work tomorrow?” He asked They inquired: "Have they ever been to America?” They inquired _ She wanted to know: "Is he staying with his family now?” She wanted to know 10 The residents asked: "Are you going to have our roads repaired, mayor?” The residents asked the mayor Đáp án: He asked: "Do you live in the country Peter?” He asked me if I lived in the country. _ They inquired: "Did you see Charles yesterday morning”? They inquired _ if I had seen Charles that morning. _ She wanted to know: "Will we get there on time, John?” She wanted to know _if they would get there on time _ The policeman wondered: "Don’t you know the traffic regulations?” The policeman wondered _ if he/she didn’t know the traffic regulations. The commander asked: "Do our soldiers have enough weapons?” The commander wanted to know if their/his soldiers had enough weapons _ The coach wanted to know: "Can you your best boys?” The coach wanted to know _ from the boys if they could their best. _ He asked: "Are we going to start work tomorrow?” He asked if they were going to start work the next day. _ They inquired: "Have they ever been to America?” They inquired if they had ever been to America. _ She wanted to know: "Is he staying with his family now?” She wanted to know _if he was staying with his family at that time 10 The residents asked: "Are you going to have our roads repaired, mayor?” The residents asked the mayor if he/she was going to have their roads repaired Ex Report the following statements “I read a book per month” Jame said ………………………………………………………………… “I go to the cinema on Saturdays” Peter said ………………………………………………………………… “Boys like to buy car magazines They don’t like girlish magazines” Tom said ………………………………………………………………… “This place is absolutely fabulous” Samantha said …………………………………………………………… “The church is just arounf the corner” Mrs Robins said ………………………………………………………… “Today is my birthday” Linda said ………………………………………………………………… “Sara likes to chew gum when she is at the cinema” Peter said ………………………………………………………………… “I don’t like TV I prefer cinema” Josh said …………………………………………………………………… “I read a book per month” James said ………………………………………………………………… 10 “I go to the cinema on Saturdays.” Peter said …………………………………………………………………… 11 “Teachers don’t like noise” Maria said …………………………………………………………………… 12 “We are very calm” They said …………………………………………………………………… 13 “We don’t want to watch TV” The children said …………………………………………………………… 14 “I don’t like horror films” Charles said ………………………………………………………………… 15 “I don’t likeTV I prefer cinema” Joshua said …………………………………………………………………… Đáp án: James said that he read a book per month Peter said that he went to the cinema on Saturdays Tom said that boys liked to buy car magazines and that they didn’t like girlish magazines Samantha said that that place was absolutely fabulous Mrs Robins said that the church was just around the corner Linda said that that day was her birthday Peter said that Sara liked to chew dim when she was at the cinema Josh said that he didn’t like TV He said that he preferref cinema James said that he read a book per month 10 Peter said that he went to the cinema on Saturdays 11 Maria said that teachers didn’t like noise Maria said that teachers don’t like noise 12 They said that they were very calm 13 The children said that they didn’t want to watch TV 14 Charles said that he didn’t like horror films 15 Joshua said that he didn’t like TV He said that he preferred cinema Ex 10 Change to reported speech Sarah said, “My head is aching “ Sarah said that ………………………………………… Michael said, “You can borrow my book” Michael told me that ………………………………………… The teacher said, “Turn the music down”! The teacher ordered us ………………………………………… Paul admitted, “I haven’t brushed my teeth yet.” Paul admitted that …………………………………………yet Mr Smith wanted to know ,” Where is he going”? Mr Smith wanted to know ………………………………………… Mom asked,” Are you feeling well?” Mom asked me……………………………………… Uncle David said, “Please take off your shoes when you come in!” Uncle David told us …………………………………………shoes when we in The policeman ordered, “Move your car out of the way!!” The policeman ordered us …………………………………………! My father said, “ I could swim very fast when I was a child” My father said that …………………………………………very fast when he a child 10 Jimmy asked, “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked me ………………………………………… 11 Mary said, „I have just got back from New York” Mary said that …………………………………………from New York 12 John said, „I am going to work for a new company next week.” John said that he …………………………………………for a new company the week 13 Our teacher told us, “ Sicily is an island in the southern part of Italy” Our teacher told us that ………………………………………… in the southern part of Italy 14 He asked me, “Can I come to the meeting tomorrow?” He asked ………………………………………… 15 Jane wondered, “Is he a club member?” Jane wondered ………………………………………… Đáp án: Sarah said, “My head is aching “ Sarah said that ………her head was aching………… Michael said, “You can borrow my book” Michael told me that …………I could borrow his book……… The teacher said, “Turn the music down”! The teacher ordered us …………to turn the music down……… Paul admitted, “I haven’t brushed my teeth yet.” Paul admitted that …………he hadn't brushed his teeth………yet Mr Smith wanted to know ,” Where is he going”? Mr Smith wanted to know …………Where he was going…… Mom asked,” Are you feeling well?” Mom asked me if I was feeling well Uncle David said, “Please take off your shoes when you come in!” Uncle David told us ………………shoes when we came in The policeman ordered, “Move your car out of the way!!” The policeman ordered us ………to move our car out of the way………… My father said, “ I could swim very fast when I was a child” My father said that ………he could swim…………very fast when he a child 10 Jimmy asked, “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked me ……where I had met him…………… 11 Mary said, „I have just got back from New York” Mary said that ……she had just got back…………from New York 12 John said, „I am going to work for a new company next week.” John said that he …………was going to work………for a new company the week 13 Our teacher told us, “ Sicily is an island in the southern part of Italy” Our teacher told us that ……………Sicily was an island……… in the southern part of Italy 14 He asked me, “Can I come to the meeting tomorrow?” He asked ………if I could come to the meeting the following day………… 15 Jane wondered, “Is he a club member?” Jane wondered ……if he was a club member……… ... - Trong câu có năm xác định - Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as though, wish, would rather, it’s high time, IF loại 2, II Bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp Ex Hoàn thành câu câu tường... this the/ that these the/ those - Biến đổi trạng ngữ thời gian nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp here there now then/ at that moment today/ tonight that day/ that night tomorrow... từ từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ định Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp I he/ she You I/ We/ They We We/ They me him/ her you me/ us/ them us us/ them