NGHIEN CU U TRAO BOI DAY MANH NGHIEN CU''''U KHOA HOC TRONG DAO TAO DAI HOC • TS LE DINH VIEN (* T6M TAT Xu thi''''phdt triin cua gido due ddo tgo ngdy nay Id nham tao ra nhifng con ngUdi co thi gidi quan n[.]
NGHIEN CU U - TRAO BOI DAY MANH NGHIEN CU'U KHOA HOC TRONG DAO TAO DAI HOC • TS.LE DINH VIEN (* T6M TAT Xu thi'phdt triin cua gido due ddo tgo ngdy Id nham tao nhifng ngUdi co thi gidi quan nhdn sinh quan khoa hoc tien bd, bii't hoc tap liin tuc, hii't cdch ldm viec sdng tgo suot ddi Bdi vl, tron\ thi gidi ngdy vdi nhiing tri thvcc mdi biing no, neu khong cdp nhat bo tra, tdng them nhiing tri ih^ thong tin mdi, ngudi se nhanh chong lgc hgu, khong ddp ting duac nhu cdu phdt trien cue ky nhan chdng cda thuc tiin xd hoi Gido due ddo tgo ngdy khdng chi phiic vu cudc song md Id casdii ngiidi phdt hien nhiing ndng luc tiem dn cua chinh bdn thdn minh, khdng dinh nhiing ndng luc a bdng doi mdi bdn thdn, tgo ngUdi mdi, cuoc song mdi Nghien ciiu khoa hoc Id yiu to hit svcc qua trong hogt dong gido due Bgi hoc, vi nd gdn vdi cong tdc gidng dgy, hoc tap vd iing diing thuc t cila tri thiic thdi dgi Tiit khoa: ddo tgo Dgi hoc, nghien ciiu khoa hoc, day mgnh SUMMARY The development trend of training education nowadays is to create humans with progressive sciem world outlook and life outlook, the ones who knows to learn continuously and work creatively for the who ' life Because in today's world with the explosion of new knowledge, without updating and adding ne information knowledge, people will be backward quickly and can not meet the extremely rapid developmei needs of social reality Training education today serves not only life but also as a basis for people to disco^ I their own latent abilities and to assert those by self- innovation in order to createnew men, new life Scientij research is a very important factor in the higher education activities, because it is associated with i ' teaching- learning and practical application ofthe eras knowledge Keywords: higher Education , Scientific Research, promote Vai tro cua nghi€n ciSu khoa hQC dpng mdi, phifpng phap quan 1^ mdi, nhffn i Trong thcfi dai chdng ta dang s6'ng, nh^n loai ngu'di lao ddng kieu mdi, mo hinh kinh te i dang bifdc VEIO ngiTdng cu'a cua n l n kinh te tri xa hpi mdi lam cho life lifdng san xua't cua nha i thu'C ma cd sd cua nd la sit phat trien manh me loai c6 bifdc nhay vpt chu'a tifng th^'y- nhiT vu bao cua cuoc each mang khoa hpc - c6ng Cac tiJu khoa hpc - ky thuat - c6ng ngh nghe NhiJng phat minh khoa hpc du'dc ap dung nhif di cap d tr6n kh6ng chi l^m dao 16n qua tni i nhanh vao san xuaft vSt chat va tinh thin Nhu'ng sdn xuat cua xa hpi ma chuydn ddi ca n( t\ia khoa hpc cdng nghe nhanh chong bien dung, phtfdng phap va qua trinh giang day, hg cong nghe mdi, vSt lieu mdi, nguySn tSp d mpi c^p hpc n l n gi^o diJC c^c nifi li6u mdi, nang lu'dng mdi, ihSnh phiTdng phap lao keo nha trifdng, nhat la cac trifdng Dai hpc trd (*) Hieu trirdrng Trud'ng DH KTCN LA - T6ng Bien tap TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP Cl tiep v^o cac boat ddng san xua't, kinh doanh, de nghidn ctfu vu try ma di sau vao moi quan 1: dich vu, bid'n nha trtfdng th^nh nhflng trung tam chinh tri, dao dtfc nhan sinh Tuy cd tinh hdp nghien ctfu, ph^t minh, tao v^ d'ng dung nhflng vide dtfa cac khai niem, chuan mifc 6i ttfu khoa hpc cong nghd Mo hinh, npi dung dtfc nhan sinh nhtf nhan Id, nghia, cung, khoa va phtfdng phap giao due truyen thong "Hpc mot tin, mSn, hue, can, kiem nhtfng Nho giao cur l^n de CO kien thtfc svl dung suot d d i " khong cdn nhoi sp ngtfdi bang nhflng pham tru chinh I phu hdp Bdi vi Itfdng tri thtfc khoa hpc - cong dao dtfc nhtf quan tu* - tieu nhan; chinh danh ngh$ dtfdc ph^t minh khdng chi tang len nhanh dinh phan Muc tidu la tao nhffng ngtfi chdng, ma phong phu, da dang trdn mpi ITnh mang ttf ttfdng phong kie'n nham tri va b^ vtfc, lai dtfdc chuyen tai khap toan cau gan vdi vd chd' dp phong kie'n, bao vd ldi ich cua giai ca cudc c^ch mang cong nghd thong tin Khdng gian thd'ng tri xa hpi the' gidi dtfdng nhtf dtfdc thu nho lai, hi^u bid't cua Chu nghia ttf ban ddi gan lien vdi nhflr ngtfdi cang rpng va sau them, cac loi ttfu khoa hpc va hoat dpng thtfc tidn, sa ttf t r u y i n thong khdng giup chung ta giai xua't cua cai vat chat hdn trtfdc va \h tieu d quydt dtfdc van d e Ngay neu ndi mpt dieu cai tao xa hdi phong kid'n Chu nghia ttf ban c nao khdng the xay thi se rat sai lam cong dtfa nhan loai btfdc vao thdi dai van mir Do v&y, nghien ctfu khoa hpc va ftig dung nhffng gan vdi nhflng ttfu khoa hpc - ky thuat Ch kd't qua cua nhffng phat minh mdi cua khoa hpc chinh nghia ttf ban khoa hpc htfdng vao nghidn ctfu gi( i la nhifng doi hoi btfc bach cua cupc song vat chat vk ttf nhidn, xa hpi va ngtfdi Giao due dao ta , tinh than ngtfdi hidn di sSu vao nhffng kid'n thtfc v l toan, ly, hda, sir , That ra, may ngan nam dtfdi che' dp no Id, vat hpc, thidn van h p c v a rpng la nhffng kii ,phong kie'n, khoa hpc chu'a cd tien de, dieu kien thtfc ve khoa hpc ky thuat, va ndi chung nd cur ^phat trien, khoa bpc chtfa tach khoi than hpc va chi la dai dien cho phtfdng thtfc san xua't bdc 1( j-chi la mdt bp phan cua than hpc (J phtfdng Tay dac bidt \k bdc lot gia tri thang dtf Tdm lai, gia jtnfdc day va rai rac dd'n vin coi nha trtfdng la due trtfdc day mang nang da'u an lich si^ vS chi c Tu Vien, giao vien la cac Thiy tu, npi dung giang tinh truyen ba ke' thtfa ttf duy, vay khong co day la kinh Npi dung cd ban cua kinh phu hpp nffa, vi nhffng thay dd'i ve nhan thtfc hi^ la nhflng quan diem tam, hffu than ma d se vd cung to ldn va nhanh chdng (mpi Slf vat, hidn ttfdng, toan bp the' gidi va (ngtfdi deu la san pham sang tao cua dang thtfdng J de' toan nang va do nhflng phat minh khoa hpc SiX gan ke't giffa d a o t a o va n g h i a n cu khoa hQC t r o n g cac trifdng D^i hpc Trong boi canh nhtf vtfa ndu trdn vide tdng ki chtfa dtfdc tran trpng va phat huy Muc tieu cua nhflng ttfu khoa hoc cua nhan loai, cac thi flgiao due la nham tao nhflng ngtfdi thu dpng, tidn hoat dpng san xua't, cai tao xa hdi se la nhflr ^ chd vao dCng td'i cao, sSn sang hy sinh, bao hat nhan hdp ly kho tang ttf ttfdng ly lua JVC ldi Ich cua tang ldp quy tpc, phong kien ma chi bang nghien ctfu khoa hpc mdi giai quyi , phtfdng Ddng, Nho giao la nen giao due dtfdc Trong hoat dpng thtfc tiin, nghidn ctfu khe jphat trien manh, cd tam anh htfdng sSu rpng d hpc la phd bie'n, tfng dung khoa hpc vao cudc son, nhieu ntfdc Nho giao khdng di sau vao khoa hpc la hoat ddng d l cai bid'n ttf nhidn - xa hdi vi cc TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHlEP NGHIEN CUtI-TRAO DOI ngtfdi, bao gom hinh thtfc cd ban: lao ddng san h a n h - D a t nhan" xua't cua cai vat chat; cdi tao xa hdi va hoat ddng Ngay cdc hoat dong thtfc tiln cua nhan loi thtfc nghiem khoa hpc Hoat ddng thtfc tidn khong cang sau, rpng, sdn sinh nhflng tri thtfc nga chi la cd sd tdn tai va phdt triln cua ngtfdi, xa cang nhilu, cang mdi Nhiem vu cua giao due, 6k hpi, ma tao nhffng phat minh, tri thtfc tao, nhd't la d bac Dai hpc vdi phtfdng cham: bi^ cang mdi de phdt trien stf nghidp giao due dao tao qud trinh dao tao qud trinh ttf dao tao I i Nhtf vay thtfc tidn la cd sd, dong Itfc phat triln cua ngtfdi hpc lam trung tam, nhd trtfdng can tang cifcfn giao due dao tao, kiem tra nhffng phat minh khoa tinh ttf chii, ttf hpc cua sinh vien, Gidng vidn khon hpc, phan bidt cdc gia tri cua chung Pham trd thtfc chi cung ca'p ki^n thtfc ma dinh htfdng cho vie tidn dtfdc dtfa vao nhan thtfc, da tao cupc each chu ddng, tich ctfc, ttf giac hpc tdp cua smh vi6r mang nhan thtfc khoa hpc va giao due dao Ttf hpc, ttf ddo tao chinh la qud trtnh nghidn ctf tao, vd day la kho tang de sinh vidn hpc tap va khoa hpc, bd sung kid'n thtfc, ttf hoan thien kiln thil nghien ctfu khoa hpc cua ban thdn sinh vidn, giang vidn Ngay ngiTi Suy cho ciang, giao due la cung cap d i l u kien de cho ngtfdi hpc cd nhffng tri thtfc khoa hpc, k l ca nhffng tri thtfc ttf nghidn ctfu va tim cac phat minh mdi cai bi^n xa hpi Vi thd' giao due phai gan ch$t vdi nghien ctfu khoa hpc Khoa th^y cua sinh vien Idiong chi khudn vien nh trtfdng ma cdn Id Intemet, cac phtfdng tidn thdng tij dai chdng, nhflng hoat ddng thtfc tidn sang tao hai^ ngay, hang gid ciia hang tridu ngtfdi lao dpng, rani gidi dia l-^, thdi gian da bi xda bo hpc la ddng Itfc npi sinh de phat triln giao due Trtfdng Dai hpc trd dianh tdm nghien clJ dao tao va la ly tdn tai cua gido due dao tao khoa hoc, ndi tdng kd't nit da nhflng tiP Giao due dao tao phai di sau tdng kd't nhffng tri hoat ddng thtfc tidn cua xa hpi, d giang vien v, thtfc thtfc tidn, nhflng thdnh ttfu khoa hpc cua nhdn sinh vidn deu phai tap stf nghidn ctfu khoa hpc I loai d l hinh nhffng cdng trinh khoa hoc, tao tifng btfdc trd nha khoa hpc giao trtnh, sach giao khoa, giao an phuc vu dao Khoa hpc phdt triln phuc vu cudc sdng Ci tao Gido due ddo tao khdng chi nham phd bid'n, ngdnh khoa hpc ttf nhidn, khoa hpc xa hpi, kho truyen bd va chie^m ITnh nhflng tri thtfc khoa hpc hpc nhdn van, khoa hpc - ky thudt deu nhtf v§j cua qud khtf, ma Id cd s6 cho ngtfdi hpc sdng Hoat dong khoa hpc gdm nghien ctfu cd bar tao, phdt minh nhffng tri thtfc mdi, tao cupc nghidn ctfu tfng dung, nghidn ctfu triln khai Tu; sd'ng mdi, ngtfdi mdi theo cdc nganh n g h i ddo tao moi trtfdng Dai hg Do vay, de thtfc hien cac nhiem vu trdn, nha cd the chu ddng di sau vao thd^ manh, hoach dii^ trtfdng phdi mang hdi thd cfia cudc sdng, htfdng phtfdng htfdng nghidn ctfu khoa hpc, tfng dung ha; vdo phuc vu cho hoat ddng thtfc tidn Bdi thd' triln khai, g^n nghidn ctfu khoa hpc vdi ddi s6^ phtfdng phdp gido due tien tig'n hidn la "Nhd kinh te xa hdi, vdi dia phtfdng sd tai Cd thi nd trtfdng g£n lien vdi xa hdi", "hoc di ddi vdi hanh", r^ng, sinh vidn md khdng tham gia nghien ciJ "1^ luan g^n bd vdi thtfc tien", day cho tdt d l hpc khoa hoc chi Id hpc sinh cd'p IV vd nhtf vdy la chif cho td't - hpc cho tdt d l "ldm" tdt, "lam" tdt d l hodn thdnh nhidm vy cua sinh vien Dai hpc, gidn cd ket qud cao, lai phdi tdng ket, rlit nhflng tri vidn cung vay thtfc mdi de gidp "ldm" tdt hdn nfla, ttfc la "Tri Long An Id dia bdn cd tilm nSng dj* nhien, kin ^ CONG NGHIRP NGHIEN C U U - 1KAU o u i te xa hdi da daog lai d vao vi tri dia ly thuan ldi Hpi ddng khoa hpc cua nhd trtfdng c^n bie't chu ± cong cudc cdng nghidp hda, hien dai hoa Phia dpng, dch ctfc dat vd'n de vdi Tinh uy, Thanh uy, Dong giap vdi thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh - trung tam UBND cac dnh thdnh, cdc sd, ban nganh, dodn the kinh t^ cdng nghiep, van hoa, khoa hpc, ky thuat nha't la cdc sd Khoa hpc va Cong nghd de xac dinh Phia Nam gidp dnh Tien Giang, phia Bac giap vdi cdc de tai, nhom de tai, tim cac ngudn kinh phi Vtfdng qudc Campuchia co cac the' manh ve ndng cho nghien ctfti khoa hpc, bid't ldi keo sinh vidn aghiep, quan he qudc td' vd giang vien vao nghien ctfu khoa hpc phuc vu Trtfdng Dai hpc Kinh td' Cdng nghiep Long An cho cac dia phtfdng vd nha trtfdng Day cung chinh id trtfdng ddo tao va nghien ctfu khoa hpc da nganh la phtfdng phap day manh cha't Itfdng ddo tao tai nam trdn dia ban cd nhieu thuan lpi ndu trdn Tuy trtfdng Dai hpc :i:5n non tre, nhutag cong tdc dao tao cua nha trtfdng Nhd trtfdng dtfng chan tren dia bdn tinh khong da d i n di vao ne nd'p, cdng tdc nghidn ctfu khoa chi tao da'u an ve viec nang cao dan tri, bdi dtfdng Hpc da bat d^u triln khai Xdc dinh ro the' manh nhan itfc, dao tao nhan tdi cho dia phtfdng ma cdn r l chat xam, nang life ddo tao va nghidn ctfu khoa phai tao nhflng thdnh ttfu khoa hpc dac thii thdc laipc cua minh Ban Giam hidu da dat van de cho da'y kinh td' xa hpi dia phtfdng phdt triln :.idi ddng khoa hpc, cdc khoa, phong ban, giang Vide phdt trien nghidn ctfu khoa hpc Ifien vd sinh vien nha trtfdng can phai gan bd vdi trtfdng Dai hpc la phtfdng phdp tich ctfc vd hflu ia phtfdng, vdi cdc dnh todn vung, tdp hieu gidp giang vidn, sinh vidn phdt huy sang gnmgnghidn ctfu cdc vd^n de ve ttf nhien, tai nguydn, kie'n, phat trien ttf duy, tim tdi va tfng dung cac isinh te, xa hpi, van hda, truyin thd'ng, phong tuc ttfu khoa hpc vdo thtfc td' cudc sdng, gdp - i p quan Tham gia cung cac dia phtfdng hoach phan day nhanh qua trinh tid'p thu kie'n thtfc mdi, jjiinh khai thac phdt huy t i l m nang the' manh d l phii hpp vdi xu thd' hpi nhdp hien nay, nham dat dng nghidp hda, hidn dai hoa dia ban Ddng thdi muc tidu "Tri hdnh - Dgt nhdn" Dd ciing la ^an dung nhffng thdnh ttfu khoa hpc vao giang day, slogan ma Trtfdng Dai hpc Kinh td' Cdng nghidp ij>ng dung, trien khai, dtfa khoa hpc - ky thudt vdo Long An d l cho giang vien va sinh vien cua ,^idc d^y phdt trien kinh te' xa hpi d cac dia phtfdng Trtfdng hidn Tdi li$u tham khdo Tid'ng Anh: Tie'ng Viet: I [1] Dang Mpng Ldn (2005), Cdch mgng Khoa pc - Su thay ddi khuon mdu: Ly thuyet cua thotnas S.Kuhn (Scientific revolutions - changes of [1] M.M.Araujo Torge, Cdc Khoa hgc vd cdc gid tri tinh thdn (Sciences and spritual Values) [2] Patric Triadou (2005), "Am duang" vd \aradigm: Theory of Thomas S.Kuhn), NXB Khoa phuang Tdy ("YingYang" and thewest), NXB Khoa DC va Ky thuat Hd Ndi hpc va Ky thudt Ha Ndi [2] P h a m Tat Dong, D a n g Qud'c B a o , Ngay nhSn: 19/8/2013 guydn Khac Hung (2011), Hoc tap sud't ddi, ,'XB Thanh Nidn w^m.-' Ngay duydt dang: 29/8/2013 TAP CHI KINH TE - CONG NGHIEP ... deu phai tap stf nghidn ctfu khoa hpc I loai d l hinh nhffng cdng trinh khoa hoc, tao tifng btfdc trd nha khoa hpc giao trtnh, sach giao khoa, giao an phuc vu dao Khoa hpc phdt triln phuc vu cudc... van mir Do v&y, nghien ctfu khoa hpc va ftig dung nhffng gan vdi nhflng ttfu khoa hpc - ky thuat Ch kd''t qua cua nhffng phat minh mdi cua khoa hpc chinh nghia ttf ban khoa hpc htfdng vao nghidn... due ddo tao khdng chi nham phd bid''n, ngdnh khoa hpc ttf nhidn, khoa hpc xa hpi, kho truyen bd va chie^m ITnh nhflng tri thtfc khoa hpc hpc nhdn van, khoa hpc - ky thudt deu nhtf v§j cua qud khtf,