MOT SO TAP QUAN CHAM SOC SUC KHOE • • PHU NU VA TRE EM CUA NGUdi THAI MIEN NUI THANH HOA VtJ T R U d N G GIANG* T rong he thd'ng tri thQc b a n dja ve KhUdng (huyen Lang Chanh), dai dien cham sdc sQc khoe cdng ddng eua cho nhdm tii n h a n la Tay; va xa Xuan Le ngUdi Thai, tri thQc va t a p q u a n cham sdc (huyen Thudng Xuan), dai dien cho nhdm sQc khoe p h u nQ va tre em ed mdt vj tri tii n h a n la Tay Dg quan trgng TQ ket qua nghien cQu diem tai hai xa Yen KhUdng (huyen Xa Yen KhUdng n i m d phia Tay Nam Lang cua huyen Lang Chanh, each huyen ly ThQdng hdn 40 km, la mdt xa vung eao, bien gidi, Xuan), bai viet t r i n h bay k h a i q u a t quan dja hinh hiem trd; phia bac giap xa Lam niem cua ngQdi d a n ve nhQng kieng ky PhQ (cung huyen), phia ddng giap xa Yen ngQdi p h u nQ m a n g thai, sinh ccn; Thang (cQng huyen), phia nam giap xa mgt sd' each chQa b e n h b a n g nghi le va Bat Mgt (huyen ThUdng Xuan), phia tay bang thudc n a m t r u y e n thdng bac giap xa Sdn Ha (huyen Quan Sdn), Chanh) va Xuan Le ( h u y e n phia tay nam giap huyen Sam Td (Lao) Ve d i a b a n n g h i e n cufu Xa Xuan Le nam d phia Tay Nam eua NgUdi Thai d mien nui T h a n h Hda ed huyen ThQdng Xuan, each huyen ly hdn nhdm tU n h a n la Tay va Tay Dg Nhdm tii 40 km, la mgt xa vQng cac, dja hinh hiem n h a n la Tay cU t r u cl cac h u y e n Nggc Lae, trd, phia bac va ddng hac giap xa Van Lang Chanh, Ba Thude, Q u a n Sdn, Quan Xuan (cQng huyen), phia nam va ddng Hda, Mudng Lat; nhdm tU n h a n la Tay Dg nam giap xa Xuan Chinh (cQng huyen), cU tru d cac h u y e n T h u d n g Xuan, N h u phia tay va tay n a m giap xa Ddng Van Xuan, N h u T h a n h (huyen Que Phong, tinh Nghe An), mdt Tdi chgn hai diem nghien cQu la xa Yen p h a n phia n a m giap xa Chau Binh (huyen Vu TrUdng Giang, Hoc vien Chinh tri khu viic I Nghien cifu Dong Nam A 56 Quy Chau, tinh Nghe An) Dan so cua hai xa 100% la ngQdi Thai Hoat dgng kinh te chinh cua hai xa la san xuat ndng nghiep, lua nQdc la cay trdng chu dao, cd trdng them san va mgt sd cay hoa mau khac; cd sd tang va y te, giao due cdn rat nhieu khd khan, thieu thdn 2, T a p q u a n c h a m soc siJfc k h o e sinh san p h u nuf 2.1 Kieng cd mang thai Khi mang thai, phu nQ Thai van an udng va lam viec binh thQdng, nhQng khdng lam mgt sd' viec nang cd the anh hndng den sQc khoe, va can phai tuan thu mdt sd dieu kieng nhat djnh Trong an ud'ng, kieng khdng an nhieu chat beo va ud'ng nhieu thudc bd vi sd bee se khd de Trong Iao ddng, di "be cui"^^) ve nha phai dd het cui khdi sgt, neu vdi thi phai dd mgt que tUdng trUng, khdng li/2010 dUdc lam hd viec Dd cui xong phai ru sach day sgt Neu khdng lam nhU vay sau de se khdng ao cua dQa be (sdt nhau) Khi nhdm bep, dot liia phai cho phan gdc cua que cui vao trUdc, lam nhQ vay sau se de de dang va dQa tre khdng bi ngUdc Viec kieng ky thdi ky mang thai khdng chi ap dung ddi vdi ngUdi vd ma ca ddi vdi ngudi chdng Trong sud't thdi ky vd mang thai, ngUdi chdng khdng dUdc danh chet hay cat cd ba't ky mdt cdn vat nad NgQdi Thai quan niem lam nhU the thi hdn via dQa tre tren trdi xud'ng tran gian se giet hai ngudi khac Den luc sinh nd se la met cdn ngUdi dgc ac NgUdi chdng cung phai kieng khdng dUdc danh ran de tranh chd dQa tre sinh khdng bj the iQdi nhQ Cdn ran^^* Trdng thdi mang thai, neu sQc khoe cua ngQdi phu nQ khdng td't thi gia dinh cd B a n g 1: So lieu k h a i q u a t ve h a i xa Yen KhUtfng v a X u a n Le Xa Yen KhUdng Xa X u a n Le Dien tich tU nhien 9788,05ha 9858,89ha Dan so' 4608 ngUdi 3803 ngUdi So'ban 13 ban ban Binh quan da't san xuat/ngUdi 750m2 315m2 1.060 t a n 1374 t a n 240kg 320kg 1649 2276 1.320.000 dong 2.040.000 dong So lieu k h a i q u a t ve xa Tong san lUcing liidng thiic Binh quan lUdng thiic/ngUdi/nam Tong dan t r a u bo Binh quan t h u nhap/ngUdi/nam Ngudn: UBND hai xd cung cap ndm 2006 Vil Trifdng Giang - Mdt sd tap qudn cham sdc sdc khoe the mdi t h a y cung de cung "ban b i n " (cam via) vdi cau mong mud'n sQe khoe cho ngQdi me tQdng lai dQdc td't, ddng thdi trQ eac Idai ma khdng den "quay nhiiu" Cd nhQng gia dinh mdi t h a y eung lam l l bdac lan, dac biet la t h a n g san phu chuan bj sinh cen ; i , 2.2 Kieng 57 cii sinh NgUdi Thai quan niem: phu nQ IQe sinh neu dau cQng khdng dQgc keu la vi sd ma nghe tieng se den quay nhieu hai me LQc dd vQa nguy hiem den tinh mang vQa phai eung l l r a t tdn kem Mat khac, theo tap quan thi phu nQ thUdng NgUdi Thai d xa Yen Khudng (huyen sinh d nha miae du hien ta't ea cac xa Lang Chanh) q u a n niem p h u nQ bj deu cd t r a m y te Khae sat cua tdi tai xa xay thai phai mdi t h a y cQng den cung L l Yen KhUdng (huyen Lang Chanh) cho vat chuan hi gdm: lay be chudl ga'p t h a n h tha'y nam 2005 ea xa ed 91 ngUdi de thi 88 hinh t a m giae, t r e n g dd dat qua trQng, ngUdi de tai nha, ehi cd ngQdi den de tai mieng cdm den, mieng cdm t r a n g va 14 t r a m y te; khoang 70% sd ea de la cae cai p h l u nhd lam b a n g la chudl (7 p h l u ba mu vUdn dd, khoang 30% sd' ca de mdi diing mudi, p h l u diing me) can bd y te den nha de dd Khi phu nQ khd sinh phai mdi thay Khi ngudi vd sinh xong "me trdn cung den cQng^'^' L l vat c h u a n hi gdm: vudng", thi ngUdi chdng phai di hdi thay trai len m a m mdt m a n h vai t r a n g hinh cQng hoac dd biet each ba'm gid td't de vudng, dat cai b a t diing day gao tren ed ngudi vd di ben (ra sudl, sdng) CQng cd vdng tay, vdng tay dat qua trQng; trUdng hdp gia dinh khdng di hdi gid td't chai rQdu, nen bac xien (eua thay mo) ma me chdng hQdng dan eon dau each Sau thay mo "ggi dUde ma" thi mdi dat tinh thdi gian di ben Cach lam nhu sau: rugu thjt "theo yeu cau cua ma"! dQng trUde d'ng dua cua gia dinh treo d (huyen vach, nin thd, dung tay rut mgt so'dua bat ThUdng Xuan) cung khd sinh n h u sau: ky, so'dQa la le thi chUa di dQdc, sd'dQa la gia dinh dem ao eua ngudi de (ao da mac chan thi di dUde NgUdi Thai quan niem, va phai cd cue) va t r a u cau (sd' la t r a u va sd dua le ma de di theo, so dua chan ma se NgUdi T h a i d xa X u a n Le mieng cau hay qua eau phai le) de dd ao khdng di thee Hdn nQa, lue di phai chgn va cQng Viec cung phai nhd t h a y cQng thdi diem ed tieng gia gao eua eac nha hoac neu ngUdi n h a biet cung thi cd the tii hang xdm, cang nhieu tieng gia gao cang lam NgUdi dd ad dQng d dau nha ggi via, td't vi nhu vay ma se sg khdng dam den phai hu via lan, mdi lan nhQ t h e cam ao Neu di ben ma khdng chgn gid hay chgn hat len phia trudc mat Sau dd ae, hg nam dQa se r a t nguy hiem vi tran gian ed vao nha ngdi trUde m a m cung dat gan cQa nhieu ngUdi chet duel, chet oan khong sd ldn, tren m a m bay le vat: dia thjt ga, cai, bien t h a n h ma lam hai ngUdi sd'ng trau eau, qua t r u n g vjt luge bde vd bd Cae loai ma thich an mau ngUdi de ddi, dia xdi, chai rUdu, may nghin tien nen thay san phu thi se bat via mang le de tren dia di va an mau Nghien cim Dong Nam A 58 lt/2010 Thdng thudng, me chdng se din kieng khdng di cau thang chinh ciia ngdi dau di ben Khi khdi nha phai mang nha san, kieng khdng len gian nha dat theo mdt dao va mgt gdi la chudl diing ban thd td tien, kieng khdng den nha tro bep Con dao mang theo de dudi ma ngUdi khac, kieng khdng den nhQng ndi • •; khdng den treu va lam hai Gdi tro dUdc hdi he dinh dam chia ddi, mdt nUa nem len phia tren (dau Con gai da di lay chdng, cd thai kieng ngudn nUde), mgt nQa nem xud'ng phia khdng dUdc sinh eon d nha bd' me de Ne'u dudi (cudl ngudn nUdc) Lam nhQ vay de tinh the bat huge thi sau sinh phai bao cho ma sdng, ma sudl biet hdm lam li cQng "giai den" cho gia dinh bd me gid td't ma dQng quay nhieu san phu de Nha chdng phai chuan bi le vat gdm: Treng nem tre phai nin thd, khdng mdt eon ldn khoang 30 kg (neu la cen dUdc ndi dieu gi Neu dd hdi cung khdng trai), ddi ga (neu la gai), rUdu, trau dUde tra ldi Nem tro xong, san phu Idi eau dem sang nha "khe mdng" (thdng xud'ng nude nhUng budc dau tien phai gia - dng ba ngoai cua chau be) de cung bQde that dai de tro khdng dinh vao chan cam via, ggi la le "rQa nha" Neu ngUdi Neu tro dinh vao chan thi se khdng may nha biet cung thi tU lam, neu khdng biet man Sau dd, san phu ehi rQa nhanh chd thi phai mdi thay cung Sau lam via sach se rdi ve nha*''' thi hai me eon d lai nha bd' me de va cQ Sau sinh, treng thdi gian eua tai dd Thdi gian d lai nhanh hay lau "thang kieng" (bUdn cam), ngQdi san phu thudc vad viec ddn eua nha chdng Khi ve Bang 2: Mot so b a i t h u o c lien q u a n d e n sQc k h o e sinh s a n ciia p h u nuf TT Ten benh Sot Bang huyet Tang sufa Gay yeu Sau sinh bj ngat Dieu hoa kinh nguyet Dong kinh Pha thai Loai thuoc'^' - Phac nooc (rau ma), phac ngon (rau ngot) - Mo cau Icho dinh d tren cay - Co ngoa (cay va), co Iffa, cau du6ng C a c h dQng - Nau uong - Dot t h a n h tro loc qua nU6c uong - Na'u uong - Co pa, co tap t a u - Nau uong - ChUa mac bau, chUa t h a u - Nau uong hoac xong tom hdi , - Cb man (cay man) , co - Nau uong phang (cay ke), hac phach (say), chUa cau du6ng - Co cham chot, co nanh - Nau uong - Hac c6 h a m ngua - Nau uong Vil Trifdng Giang - Mgt sd tap qudn cham sdc site khoe den n h a chdng, gia dinh phai chuan bj 59 Tap q u a n c h a m s d c sijfc k h o e t r e e m met le nhd de cam via va "trinh bad" vdi ma n h a minh ly dd tai sad luc di ehi ed mdt ngudi (ngudi me) nhUng luc ve lai ed Ngudi Thai d xa Yen KhUdng (huyen Lang Chanh) cQng via sau dQa tre hai ngUdi (hai me eon) 2.3 Cham soc sau 3.1 Cung via cho tre mdi ddi ddi Le vat gdm ldn, ga, rUdu, trau sinh cau, quan ac cua dQa tre Quan ae dng Sau sinh, s a n p h u dUde q u a n t a m cham sdc chu ^dac Me chdng hoac mdt ngUdi dan ba cd nhieu k i n h nghiem cua nha chdng se lay cac loai la: budi, di, dQa, nhan, hQdng nhu, tre, ngai cQu dun de san phu t a m Sau dd, lay eac loai la: bUdi, di ba ngoai eua dQa tre chuan bj, neu dng ba ngoai da chet thi hg h a n g ben ngoai phai chuan bj, eung ndi la nhd phuc ben ngoai Neu ben ngoai d qua xa hoac khdng cd thi ben ndi phai chuan bj, eung ndi la hai ben ndi ngoai lo cho chau be hd IQa rdi d a t xud'ng ghe, ngdi len tren H a n g s a n p h u dUde ud'ng thud'c NgUdi Thai d xa Xuan Le (huyen la lam dng nQa, dd la cac leai thud'c Thudng Xuan) cung via cho dQa tre vQa ed tac d u n g chQa benh vQa cd tac dQa tre ddi Lue dQa tre se dQdc dung t a n g cudng sQc khde Cd le chinh vi t a m rQa bang nUdc la thdm de sach se va vay ma da so' p h u nQa Thai thudng cd sQc sat trQng, sau dd dQng mgt chiec ta lau khoe td't sau sinh va hg r a t it mac khd ngUdi dQa tre, mac ao va quan ebo tre cae benh p h u khoa mdt lan ta lot ben ngoai rdi dat nam canh Phu nQ sinh xong kieng khdng dngc an thjt chd, ca chep, iQdn, ba ba, tiet canh vi day la cac Icai thQc a n cd tinh ndng hoac tanh; kieng an chua vi q u a n niem anh hudng den m a u va de mac benh san; khdng nen an dd nggt vi t h a n the de bj "nhae" me Chiec ta lau ngUdi dQa tre se dQdc dat treng chiec nia va dQa ebo ngQdi nao dd biet eung Thay cQng bQng chiee nia ngang t h a t lUng, dQng d cau thang chinh de k h a n ggi via 3.2 Thdi gian d cU Thdi gian d cQ ed the - hoac Khau p h a n tinh bdt dUde Ua chugng dai nha't la mdt t u a n thugc vao viec nha't la cdm lam dUdc che bien tQ loai gae chgn cQ Trong thdi gian ehUa nep ngon dQng dng nQa ed Idt la cQ, ngUdi ta lam ta led de chi sii kieng ky, chudl rQng, khdng dQdc hd tren iQa, chi tieng Thai ggi la "ta leo cdm", nham trQ dQdc dQng t h a n thi cdm mdi khdng bj chay cac leai ma cd the hai san phu, tre sd sinh va am khdi Binh thQdng, s a n p h u an cdm va cam ngudi la vao nha"^' lam mdt t h a n g va an vdi dd an khd NgQdi Thai xa Xuan Le (huyen (thjt, ca phai nUdng t h a t khd); de bd mau Thudng Xuan) quan niem rang neu la can an thjt bam r a n g vdi nghe; de ed gai thi dep de cQ la Kim nhieu sQa can a n c a n h thjt n a u vdi du du, ngeai" (ngay ccn gai), neu la cen trai tbi rau diep rQng dep la "Xiem Cdm" (ngay eon Nghien cifu Dong Nam A 60 lt/2010 e a c h t i n h n a y diia vao t h a n g am dQa tre ldn len ngoan ngoan, thdng minh ljch nhQ ljch cua ngQdi Kinh Neu la Sau dd, cung t a n g h a i me mdt mdn t h a n g du 30 thi mQng la qQa theo k h a n a n g cua minh, cd the la "Kim Ngoai", mQng la "Xiem hien vat hoac tien trai) ,,, Ngoai", mQng la "Cdn Ca", m u n g Trong le cQ nay, dQa tre se dQdc tinh la "Khoa Ngang", m u n g la ngay sinh, nhQng neu t r a i ma sinh "Cdn Kddng", mQng la "Xiem vao gai (Kim Ngdai) thi ldn len Cdm", m u n g la "Kim Kdm", m u n g se c h a m chap, r u t re; gai ma sinh vao la "Khoa Ld" TQ m u n g trd t r a i (Xiem Cdm) thi tinh di se t i n h lap lai theo quy l u a t tren NhQ m a n h bao, n h a n h n h e n Viec t i n h vay mdt t h a n g (du) ed "Kim Ngdai" sinh ed lien q u a n den hdn va via cua dQa la 1, 9, 17, 25 va "Xiem Cdm" la 6, tre NhQng dQa tre nao cd via qua yeu thi 14, 22, 30 hay dm dau va khd nudi; dQa tre nao cd Sau chgn dUde td't, gia dinh qua via m a n h thi h a y lan a t via me; dQa mdi dng mo den eung de lam le cQ che tre khoe m a n h nhQng neu da dm thi dm dQa tre Thdi gian cung vao budi sang vi luc dd khdng k h i lanh, mgi dieu td't dep se den Le vat bao gdm: cai xuc ea ben cd qua trQng vjt luge hoc vd bd doi, dia cdm, chiec ao cua dQa tre (eo the thay bang ta lot), vdng bac khuyen vang huge vao mgt mieng vai Thay mo kep cai xiie ca ben hdng dQng d dQdi n h a phia cau t h a n g p h u phia bep n a u de ggi via, ggi via phai h u via lan, cQ mdi lan lai cam ao (hoac ta Idt) cua dQa tre h a t len trQdc m a t Xong viec, t h a y mo len n h a bang cau t h a n g p h u va ngdi t r e n chiec ghe may d a t gian bep, trQdc mat la m a m cdm cung, sau lung la bep iQa Tren m a m dat dia thit ga, (hoac 3, 4) dng cdm lam, dia muol rang Thay mo tiep tue k h a n va cam may sdi chi den den chd ngiidi me d a n g be eon ngdi d bep, huge chi vad cd tay hai me eon r a t nang, t h a m chi "thap tQ nha't sinh" De t r a n h nhQng dieu xau ed t h e xay den, ngudi ta xin t h a y mo n h a n dQa tre "lam cen" de via eua dQa t r e va ngQdi me dQdc thay md bao trd (nha't thiet p h a i la thay mo da cung cQ) P h a i dem hai chiec ao cua me va de'n gui d n h a t h a y md, cdn thay mo se bude cho hai me mdi ngQdi mgt sdi day (ben b a n g ehi) vao cd Sdi day cd y nghia cau mong sQc khoe nen phai deo giQ sud't ddi Neu sd day ded cd bj dQt thi phai m a n g mgt chai rQdu, t r a u cau (sd le) sang n h a t h a y me de l a m le cung va huge lai day*''' 3.3 ChUa benh • cho tre - ChUa benh bdng nghi em li NgUdi Thai d xa Yen KhUdng (huyen Lang Chanh) cho r a n g neu mgt dQa tre khoe m a n h n h u n g khde dem nhieu la bj "phi p h a xieng" (ma trdi trang) den NhQng ngQdi cd m a t mdi ngQdi lay mgt treu Lue dd phai mdi t h a y cung den cung sdi chi den huge vao tay cho chau be va Le vat gdm qua trQng, b a t gao va cai ngudi me, cau chuc cho hg m a n h khoe ao cua dQa tre Thay eung se cau xin "phi Vil Trifdng Giang - Mgt sd tap qudn cham sdc site khoe pha xieng" khdng t r e u dQa tre nQa 61 dudi nha, dat mdt m a n h vai va chiec ae NgQdi Thai d xa Xuan Le cho r a n g neu cua dQa tre cung chiec vdng bac len mgt dQa tre dm dau dai dang, hay qua'y chide ke ke trudc mat, dQng d vj tri cQa sd khde la via cua dQa tre hi lae hoac bj budng ngu eua bd' me dQa tre Tai day ed mgt loai ma nao dd bat Khi dd, gia dinh dat san mgt cai t h a n g lam bang cae nan se dem chiec ao da mac vi chiec ao tre rdng khoang 20 em, dai khoang 1,7 - mdi ed hdn cua dQa t r e cung le vat la t r a u eau va chai rQdu den n h a t h a y cung Thay cung se bd chiec ao cua dUa tre vao chiec "dang" (sgt nhd deo ben hdng), bdi dd ao xem ma nad dang "quay n h i l u " dQa 1,8m, bae tQ mat da't len cQa sd Cd mgt cugn ehi t r a n g dUde ddng tQ san budng ngu vat qua cQa sd dgc theo thang tre xud'ng mat dat Thay cQng dQng vuong gdc vdi t h a n g tre va kha'n ggi via Sau thay cung ggi via ve, me chau tre Khi da dd ao xong, t h a y cung se xem va chgn dep rdi bao ebo gia dinh biet can phai c h u a n bi nhQng le vat gi ebo budi cung be ngdi d cQa sd, cam cugn ehi huge vao chiee vdng bae rdi keo dau sd chi phia dudi len cQa sd Viec lam giQ khdng cho hdn dQa tre bd di sau da leo cau thang len nha Thay eung vao nha dUa cho ba Le eung thQdng dQdc td chQc vao budi dQa tre manh vai va cai "dang" ben trgng sang, vi khdng lanh, ggi via dung ao dQa tre Luc gia dinh ehuan mdi nghe tha'y Dau tien, thay cung xud'ng bj mgt mam edm gdm nam xdi to, B a n g : M o t so b a i t h u d c chiifa m g t so b e n h t h u d n g g a p d t r e e m TT Ten benh Loai thuoc*' Phong m u n nhgt - Co n a t nai (ngai cilu), co Cach dung - N a u nU6c t a m k i n h gicfi (kinli gioi), bd hUdn (la xoan) "Ciit t r a u " d d a u - QiUa n a n g muol - Na'u t a m ggi Sdi - Cb p h a n g (hat ke), co nga - Gia nhd, n g a m nU6c, (vuHg) lay vai mdng nhiing roi lau Dom - Co n a t nai (ngai ciiu), co n h o - N a u nUdc t a m ndi (cay n h o ndi) Nlriem t r i i n g r o n Ngudi gay x a n h - Cb Ijn p h u n g (vd niic nac), co - Na'u rQa oi (v6 cay oi), co puc (vd cay - R a n g - kho t a n hot bUdi) rac vao ron - ChUa p h a n xieng, co x a m - Na'u uong ludt, CO x a m mui 62 Nghien cUii Dong Nam A li/2010 n h u m muol d gdc m a m , q u a trQng vjt trQng cua sU da d a n g va phong p h u (1 qua bde h e t vd, qua chi hdc vd nQa) van hda tdc ngudi cung n h u cac nhdm eua de d hai phia cua m a m , ca khd dat tdc ngUdi./ canh qua trQng ben phia t r a i cua m a m Cd mdt cum chi den ddng tQ m a t m a m sang chiec ao cua dQa t r e d a t d ben phai m a m Chiec m a m dQdc d a t t r e n chieu t r a i tai CHU THICH gian bep, chieu t h a n g tQ cQa se budng ngu cua hai bd me TrUde m a m cd cugn vai trang, phia t r e n dat chiec vdng bac va eudn ehi t r a n g ma me dQa tre da keo len nha Thay cQng ngdi trQdc mam, iQng quay lai hep IQa, m a t hQdng cQa sd va kha'n Sau dd, t h a y eung cam ddi dua, xep xoe tQng ddi k h a p m a m va lai t r i n h bay nguyen dm cua dQa tre cung n h u mong mud'n sau an edm xong ma se khdng quay de dQa tre dQdc khoe m a n h Ket thuc bai cQng, t h a y cung cam cum chi den, lay vai sg huge vao tay dQa tre So' day chi cdn lai t h a y cung chia deu cho mgi ngQdi cd m a t huge vao tay dQa tre va ndi ldi eau phQc td't dep*^' - ChUa benh bdng thudc nam Khi tre em mac mgt so' b e n h thdng thQdng, ngQdi Thai thQdng sQ dung mdt so' bai thud'c n a m de chQa b e n h va hieu qua dem lai k h a td't Neu benh n a n g thi hg se ket hdp cac h i n h thQc n h u chQa benh bang thud'c nam, bang nghi le, bang tay y Tdm lgi, t r e n g ddi sd'ng cua ngUdi Thai d mien nQi T h a n h Hda hien tdn tai nhieu each thQc phdng va chQa b e n h khac NgUdi Thai khong sQ dung doi quang ganh de ganh nhu ngUdi Kinh ma dung mot chiec sgt ed buge mgt sdi day to ban, can van chuyen thQ gi hg cho vao sot va cong tren lUng, cdn sdi day vat ngang qua tran Nhieu tgc ngUdi thieu so' d Tay Nguyen cung cd each thQc van chuyen nhu vay, nhung chiec sgt dUdc buge hai day va ngiidi ta khoac qua vai nhu deo ba 16 Ngitdi Dao cung cd mgt so'quan niem tiidng tii Xem them: Pham Quang Hoan: "Mgt so tap qudn sinh de vd nuoi cua ngUdi Dao a Hd Giang", Tap chi Khoa hgc ve phu nU, s d - 1998, tr 18 - 23 Ngitdi Hmong cung cd mgt so' quan niem tUdng tii Xem them: Vi Van An: "Tap qudn sinh de, cham sdc vd nuoi dgy ciia ngudi Hmong Lenh", Tap chf Khoa hoc ve phu nU, sd - 2006, tr 37 - 43 Vu PhUdng Nga: "Cdc phong tuc, tap qudn ve sinh de vd nuoi dgy cdi cua ngitdi Thdi a xd Xudn Le, huyen ThUdng Xudn, tinh Thanh Hoa", Khoa luan td't nghiep cii nhan, chuyen nganh Dan toe hgc, Khoa Lich sQ, trUdng Dai hgc KHXH & nhan van Ha Noi, 2001, tr 41 - 42 Ten goi cua cac loai cay thudc bang tieng Thai Vi dieu kien thdi gian va tam ly giau nghe cua nhieu thay lang nen toi chua tim dUdc ten Viet tiidng Qng cho nhieu loai cay thuoc biet cua cdng ddng va gia d i n h ddi vdi p h u Vu TrUdng Giang (2002): "Bieu tugng ta leo ddi sdng cua ngUdi Thdi d mien tay Thanh Hod', Tap chi Ddn tgc hgc, sd2, tr 55 nQ va tre em; ddng thdi, ndi len t i n h "da Xem lai chu thich 4, tr 47 - 50 nguyen" t r e n g Qng xQ ciia ngQdi d a n ddi Xem lai chu thich 7, tr 93 - 94 vdi dm dau, b e n h t a t Dd cung la dac Xem lai chu thich n h a u Dieu t h e hien.sQ q u a n t a m dac ... niem tiidng tii Xem them: Pham Quang Hoan: "Mgt so tap qudn sinh de vd nuoi cua ngUdi Dao a Hd Giang", Tap chi Khoa hgc ve phu nU, s d - 1998, tr 18 - 23 Ngitdi Hmong cung cd mgt so' quan niem... d mien tay Thanh Hod', Tap chi Ddn tgc hgc, sd2, tr 55 nQ va tre em; ddng thdi, ndi len t i n h "da Xem lai chu thich 4, tr 47 - 50 nguyen" t r e n g Qng xQ ciia ngQdi d a n ddi Xem lai chu thich... NgUdi Thai quan niem: phu nQ IQe sinh neu dau cQng khdng dQgc keu la vi sd ma nghe tieng se den quay nhieu hai me LQc dd vQa nguy hiem den tinh mang vQa phai eung l l r a t tdn kem Mat khac, theo