HOAT OdNG KH-CN MO HiNH CAI NGHllN MA TUY VA QUAN LY SAU CAI NCHIEN • DaitdLfrVanTirdng Cdng an dnh Nghf An ©AT VAN DE Nghp An la mpt nhung dja bdn trpng diem phdc tgp vl ma tiiy ciia ca nudc Tinh din 31/5/2011, todn tinh cd 5.218 ngudi nghi$n d 338 xa, phudng, thi trdn thudc 20 huypn, didnh phd, thi x3 Trong dd, ngudi nghien dang sinh sdng tai cpng ddng la 3.348 ngudi, dang cai nghien tai cac Trung tam giao due lao dpng xS hpi (GDLDXH) va pham tpi dang thi hanh an Id i.870 ngudi Sd dang vien nghlpn ma tiiy va dang vien cd va, chdng, nghlpn ma tiiy la 419 ngudi Hgu qua ngudi nghiSn de lgi het siic ndng n€: Id nguon tr^c tiep b6 sung cac logi tpi phgm (qua thdng k& cd hem 40% ddi tupng tpi pham hinh su nghien ma tuy); la nguyen nhan true tilp lam lay lan cdn benh HIV/AIDS (87,34% ngudi bi lay nhiem HIV tiem chich ma tuy) Trudc thuc t l dd, tinh Ngh$ An da chi dgo triln khai ddng bd, quylt lipt nhilu bipn phap dau tranh phdng chdng ma Ddc bipt, cdng tdc cai nghipn ma dang dugrc xa hdi quan tam, dd, hinh thurc cai nghipn ma tgi cpng ddng da gdp phdn ldm So 9/2012_ chuyen bien y thii:c ciia cdc tang Idp nhan dan vl tdc hgi cua te nan ma tuy, tir dd y thiic tu quan, ty phdng dupc nang ten, gdp phdn quan trpng ngdn ch$n vi^c phdt sinh ngudi nghipn mdi Tuy nhl€n, viec cai nghipn cdn nhilu chua ddp Cmg dupc nhu cau cai nghien tren dia ban toan tinh, hipu qua cai nghidn chua cao, cdng tdc day nghe va tao viec lam cho ngudi nghien ma sau cai cdn nhieu han che, ngudn luc dau tu cho cong tac cai nghien tai cac trung tam GDLDXH Idn, quy trinh dua ngudi nghien vdo cai nghipn phdc tap, qua nhilu cdp, ca quan cd tham quyen Nham tirng budc xS hpi hod vl cdng tdc cai nghipn, huy dOng sdc mgnh ciia todn hp thdng chinh trj vao cdng tac phong, chong ma noi chung, cai nghidn vd quan ly sau cai ndi rieng, viec xay dung md hinh cai nghipn ma phi) hap va hieu qua tai c6ng ddng la vi$c lam cdn thiet, y nghTa hien Vi vay, du an "//o trg xdy dgng md hinh cai nghien ma vd qudn ly sau cai nghien Igi cdng ddng ddn cu trin dja bdn T90 vi$c lim cho nguM nghlfn t^i Trung tam GDLDXH s61 Ngh^ An Thftn) tin KH-CN Nghf AMI] HOAT OONG KH-CN xd d Ngh^ An" dd dupc trien khai thyc hipn d xS ciia huypn Yen Thdnh vd Ky San (I huypn mien xiioi vd I huypn miln niii) nhdm t§p trung d^u tir ngu6n Iyc, kinh phi de xdy dyng mo hinh; ddnh gid chlnh \ac hi^u qud c6ng tdc cai nghidn tir ddi chi d^o dng dyng, nhfln rpng m6 hinh tren djn tinh Nghp An II Ktj QUA THVC HlEN K I ( qua dicu tra cu ban ngvdi nghipn d huypn Ky Scm vd hu>cn Yen Thdnh y / So lugng ngirdi nghifn Tdng so ngudi nghipn d huypn Ky San Id 465 ngudi, dd, xd Ndm Cdn: 55 ngudi vd x3 HQu L^p: 35 ngudi - Tdng sd nguqti nghipn d huyen 'Yen Thdnh Id 136 ngudi (cd mat d dja phuang: 80 ngudi), do, xS Hpp Thdnh: 10 ngudi (cd m$t d dja phuang: 08 ngudi) va xS Vien Thdnh: 10 ngudi (co mSt ddia phuang) L2 Ddnh gid cdc yeu td tdc dgng, dnh hudng din ngudi nghien - x a Nam Can co cua khau Qudc te vdi nudc Cpng hod dan chii nhan dan Lao, ngudi dan cd quan hp than nhan d ben bien gid! huypn Ky Son, cd nhieu ho^t dpng lien quan din ma tuy, la dja ban trpng diem v5 mua bdn trdi phep ma tir Ldo sang Vi^t Nam xa HQu L?p vd N^m can, huypn Ky San ndm tren Quic lp 7A, dan cu chii ylu Id ngudi dan tOc thilu sd, hiln lanh, that tha, chat phdc, song bang nghl san xudt ndng nghiep Ld x3 mien niii reo So 9/2012 cao kinh tl, xS hOi khd khdn, m$I bang dfln lr( ih^p, kiln ihi'rc kiem sodt vd ph6ng chdng nghipn ma cua mOt s6 ldnh dgo c6 trdch nhi^m d dja phuang c6n h^n chl, dilu ki^n huy dcjng ldi chlnh cho cai nghidn kh6 khSn; chua cd phdng to chdc cai cfit can, phuang tipn, trang thilt bj ddm bao cho cdng tdc cai nghi$n; Id dja bdn phirc tgp vl ma tuy, hOi dii cdc yeu to tham l§u, sdn xuat (tr6ng cdy cd ch4t ma tuy), v§n chuyen, tdng trQ vd tiSu thy irdi phep chat ma Ngudi nghidn sau cai nghidn ma thudng xuyen tilp cdn vd chju tdc dpng nhilu m$t ciia tinh hinh lpi phgm va ngn ma nen de ldi nghipn - Hai xS miln xudi Hpp Thanh vd Vien Thdnh, huypn Y6n Thanh Id dja bdn trpng dilm vl an ninh trgt ty (ANTT), d6 cd tpi phgm va lp nan vl ma lu^; kinh tl chii yeu dua vdo nong nghipp nen viec dgy nghe, hudng nghiep, gidi quyet vi^c lam khd khdn, ca sd vgt chat, trang thiet bj cai nghipn chua cd gi Ngudi nghipn sau cai nghipn bj tdc dpng bdi tinh hinh tpi phgm hinh su vd sy loi k^o ciia cdc doi tupng phgm tpi ma vd ngudi nghipn d dja phuang khdc nhu huypn Dien Chau, Dd Luang, Quynh Luu ho^c mpt sd nien di lam fln d Yen Thdnh va cdc dja phuang khdc bj nghipn ma tu>' trd vl que sinh sing Ket qud xay d ^ g md hinh 2.L Ket qua nghien cuu vd du thao quy trinh eat nghidn Sau khdo sdt, nghien cihj tinh hinh ngudi nghidn yeu to tdc dpng vd cdc vdn ban quy ph^m phdp lu$t vl cdng Idc cai nghidn, dy dn d3 xay dyng dy thao quy trinh cai nghi§n ma gom 05 giai do^n vdi thdi gian thyc hipn quy trinh cai nghidn tir thdng din ndm, nhu sau: Giai doan I: Phfln logi ngudi nghidn ma tuy, Igp hi sa cai nghidn, lya chpn hinh thurc vd phdc cai nghidn phu hpp vdi timg dii tupng; Giai dogn 2: T l chiic dilu trj cat con; Giai doan 3: Tu van gido dye phyc hii nhdn cdch, lao dpng trj li^u d6i vdi ngudi nghipn ma sau cdt can dupc dua vl gia dinh; Giai dogn 4: Tu van tao vipc Idm cho ngudi nghipn; Giai dogn 5: Qudn ly lau ddi dya vdo cpng ding (quan trpng nhdt la hoat dpng ciia Ban chi dgo cai nghipn cflp x3 vd cdc to cai nghipn phdi hpp ch$t che vdi gia dinh) 2.2 Cdng tdc tgp huin cho cdn hg xdy dung md hinh Dy dn d3 td chdc hpi thao xay dyng quy trinh, td churc t9p huan, trien khai md hinh cho cdc thdnh vien Ban chi d^o Phdng chpng tpi pham, Phdng chdng AIDS, te nan ma tuy, mgi dam huyen Yen Thdnh, Ky San; Cdp iiy, chinh quyin, cdc nganh, doan the thupc cdc x3 Ngm Cdn, HiJu Lgp (huypn Ky San), Hpp Thanh, Vien Thanh (huy$n YSn Thanh) Da tl chdc dupc 02 hpi nghj tgp hudn d huypn Yen Thanh va Ky San vdi npi dung: gidi thipu ly thuyit vl dy thao mo hinh cai nghien ma ap dyng tgi dia bdn cap xa, danh gid ve tinh hinh tpi ph^m, nan ma tuy, thuc trgng cdng Th6nj fin KH-CN Kjli« An [2] HOAT OQNG KH-CN tdc cai nghidn ma twSf t^i dja bdn thdi gian qua, thdo lu$n tim gidi phdp triln khai dv dn cai nghidn d^t hl$u qud cao nhdt Sm t$p huin, cdn bd cit cdn c&p x& dlu ndm dupc k5> nfing cai nghi$n Ban nghi6n ciru dua vd cd thi triln khai cOng tdc cai nghidn tfi dja phuong 2.3 Thdnh idp Ban chi dgo cdng tdc cai nghidn vd tS cdng tdc qudn l^ sau cai ngM$n • Dy dn d& phii hpp, tham muu cho chfnh quyin cdc xfi N$m Cfin, HQu L$p (huy$n K;;Son); Hpp Thdnh, Yfin Thdnh (huy^n Y6n Thdnh) xdy dyng kl ho9ch thyc hi^n md hinh cai nghi$n, thdnh l$p Ban chl d^o to chirc cai nghidn, gidm sdt sau cai nghidn ding chl Cha tjch ho$c Phd chd tjch UBNO'xa Idm Trudng ban; ding ch( Trudng Cdng an xS Idm Phd ban, cdc thdnh vidn gim trudng cdc ban, ngdnh dodn thi cap xfi, dd cd phdn cdng cy thi cho tCrng thdnh vi6n, giao cho ding chf Trudng Cdng an xfl thudng tryc tham muu chi d^o todn di$n cdng tdc cai nghl$n vd qudn 1^ sau cai nghidn - Ngodi ra, ding chl Chd tjch UBND cdc xft cdn cd quylt djnh thdnh ldp tl cai nghidn gim c6 thdnh vi£n (cdn bd cdc ngdnh dp xfi hoflc cit cdn cdp bdn, xdm), ph&n cdng c^.thl m5i thdnh vl£n ddm nhi^m theo ddi, gidp dd, tu vdn tir ngudi nghidn sau khl ngudi nghidn cat trd vl cdng ding Trong dilu ktfn cy thi, tl cai nghidn cd thi tham muu cho Stf 9/2012 UBND cdp xfi tl chirc d{iy nghl vd tgo vi$c tdm 2.4 Chuin bi ccf sd v^t chit phgc vg cdng tdc cai nghidn Do chua cd phbng cai nghi$n n&n cd xfi xdy dyng md hinh dlu sd dyng try sd UBND xfi ho$c trpm Y tl xfi dl ldm dja dilm cai nghi$n cfit Chudn bj mOt sl trang thilt bj tli thiiu phyc vy qud trinh cdt can cho ngudi nghidn (tii thulc, dyng cy cdp ciru, dyng cy sinh hogt cho ngudi cai nghidn) 25 Cdng tdc t6 chitc cit cffn cho ngudi nghidn - Dya tr£n kit qud dilu tra, khdo sdt vl tinh hinh ngudi nghi§n tgi huy^n Y6n Thdnh vd Kj' Son, cdn cir hi sa qudn 1;^ ngudi nghidn, Ban nghi6n ciru dS lya chpn 10 ngudi nghidn d huypn Yfin Thdnh (xa Hpp Thdnh: 04 ngudi; xa Vien Thdnh: 06 ngudi), 20 ngudi nghipn d huypn K^ San (xfi HQu Ldp: 10 ngudi; xfi N$m Cfin; 10 ngudi) dk tl chirc cai nghi$n theo cdc budc sau: L$p hi so tl chirc cai nghidn -^ Khdm sdc khod ban ddu, xdt nghidm phdt hi$n chdt ma luy vd cdc xdt nghidm khdc dl chudn bj dilu trj cfit can, tir dd l$p hi sa b$nh dn ciia ngudi nghidn theo quy djnh -^ Cdn bd y tl cfln cd tinh trgng sire khod, phdn logi ngudi nehi^n, mdc dO nghidn de c6 ke hogch dilu trj, cai nghidn phii hpp -> T I chirc cfit can theo phdc dl quy djnh cda BO Y tl -> Ban C6ng an x3 vd Ban chl dgo cai nghi$n ma X\y^\ mdi gia dlnh ngudi nghidn dua ngudi nghi$n din bdn giao cho Ban chi dgo tgi trung tdm y te xfi, tl chdc qudn tri^t quy chl cai nghidn cho gia dlnh cimg ngudi nghidn nghe vd cam kit chdp hdnh -> Tiln hdnh bl tri vd phan cfing ljch tryc, bdo v^ theo dOi ngudi nghipn cdn ting cudng cdng tdc day nghi eho ngudl nght^n ma tdy h6« nhf p e^ng dong tau khl cai nghlf n Tht*|tliiKH-eNN|htAii[3] HOAT OQNG KH-CN 24/24gid, Ban chl dgo gidm sdt, phdn cdng cdn bO y tl theo ddi diln biln, ldp hi sa, phdc d l dieu trj cdt can, gidi ddc, phyc hoi sire khod Trong qud trinh theo ddi, gidm sdt mpi bilu hi^n tri^u chimg Idn can dl can thi$p kjp thdi khdng dl xdy tai biln Trong qud trinh cfit ccm cho ngudi nghidn khdng dl xdy tai biln, ddm bdo an todn, hi^u qud 2.6 vi cdng tdc qudn ly sau cai nghidn Dy dn phdi hpp vdi cdp iiy chfnh quyin cdc xfi xdy dyng md hinh td chuc nhilu bi^n phdp qudn ly, theo dSi, gidm sdt, tu vdn cho ngudi nghidn sau cai nghidn - cdp huypn: Phan c6ng 01 ding chf Cong an phy trdch x3 vl ANTT phy trdch cdc x3 xay dyng md hinh cai nghidn - CJ cap xa: Say hodn cai nghipn Ban chi d^o cai nghipn vd td cdng tdc qudn Iy sau cai nghipn Igp hd sa theo ddi diln bien hdnh vi, tdm ly vd dua vl quan 1^ tgi gia dinh, phdn cdng cdn b$ t l cai nghipn phii hpp vdi cdc t l chdc dodn the, gia dinh, ddng hp, trudng bdn, xdm no! ngudi nghidn cu tni de qudn ly, gidm sdt vd ho trp ngudi nghidn - thdn, xdm, UBND cdc xd dfi chi dgo xay dyng mo hinh cai nghipn, giao cho ban cdn sy xdm, cdc td chuc qudn chiing Idm nhipm vy tiyc tilp theo ddi, gidm sdt giiip dd ngudi nghidn ma Timg ddi tupng cy thi giao thSm nhi§m vy cho gia dlnh ngudi nghi§n, ngudi cd uy tin ddng hp tham gia ddng vidn, gidm sdt, giiip dO thdi gian cfit can vd thdi gian Stf 9/2012 qudn !>* ngudi nghi$n d cOng ding - Ban chl dgo dfi phii hpp vdi UBND cdp xa noi thyc hi§n th( dilm md hinh vdn ddng sy tham gia chia sd ciia cdc hd gia dtnh cd ngudi nghidn ma dang cai nghidn cd dilu ki$n kinh t l tgo cdng 3n vi^c Idm cho ngudi nghidn ma (2 trudng htj^j Idm vi^c d Hd TTnh); cdc doanh nghidp, tl chdc kinh tl trdn dja bdn tham gia dgy nghl, tgo vi$c Idm cho ngudi nghidn ma tw^ sau cai Phii hpp vdi doanh nghidp cd chirc nfing (xudt khdu lao ddng) dl dua ngudi nghidn ma sau cai di lao ddng d nudc ngodi Idm vide Ddy td cdch tgo vide Idm hidu qud, ding thdi, giiip ngudi nghidn cdch ly dupc mdi trudng, bgn nghi$n, giiip hp hod nhdp cOng ding bin vQng, thyc tl xd Vidn Thdnh dfi dua 01 trudng hpp sau cai nghipn ma di xudt khdu lao dpng d Nga - D I tgo mdi trudng sgch vl ma tuy, gdp phdn tgo dilu kidn cho ngudi nghidn sau cai tdi hda nh§p cdng dong bin vttng, dy dn cdn chl dgo triln *khai cdc bipn phdp khdc dl h i trp cho cdng tdc qudn ly ngudi nghidn sau cai nghidn ma tu;? nhu: tuydn truyln phdng chlng ma tuy; ldp hi sa dua ngudi nghi$n di cai nghi$n t§p trung, bdc gd cdc Auimg ddy, ddi tupng phgm tdi ma - cdp gidy chung nhdn hodn thdnh chuong trinh cai nghidn cho nhQng ngudi tham gia cai nghidn 2.7 Kit qud cdng tdc cai nghi$n vd qudn lp sau khl cai nghidn Sau dp dyng cai nghi$n theo quy trinh h-dn, tfnh din ngdy 30/11/2011 t^ Id ngirdi nghidn cai thdnh cdng nhu sau: xa Vidn Thdnh cd 5/6 ngudi, chilm 83,33% (trong dd, cd I ngudi dupc chlnh quyin gidp dd vd dfi di xudt khdu lao dpng d Nga); xfl Hpp Thdnh cd 1/4 ngudi, chilm 25%; xfl HQu Lip, Ndm Cfin cilng cd 2/10 ngudi chilm 20% 2.8 Ddnh gid hlfu qui md hinh * Hl4u qud vi chdng tdi nghidn Vdi quy trinh cai nghidn ma t^i cdng ding md dy dn dp dyng nhu trdn, dudi sy qu^ ly, gidm sdt ch9t chd vd gidp dd ciia chfnh quyin, gia dlnh vd cdng ding, budc ddu dS ndng cao hi^u qud cdng tdc cai nghidn ma tgi dja bdn dp dyng md hinh, ty Id cai nghidn thdnh cdng Id 20% cho dja bdn xa Ndm Cfin, HChJ Ldp, huydn Ky San; 25% cho dja bdn xfi Hprp Thdnh, Ydn Thdnh vd 83% cho dja bdn xfi Vien Thdnh, huydn Ydn Thdnh * Hi^u qud xd hdi Ndng cao hidu qud cdng tdc tuydn truydn phdng chlng ma tiiy, ndng cao nh$n thdc cho gia dlnh, ddng hp ngirdi nghi$n vl h$u qud, tdc hgi cua ma tuy, tgo phdn ung ddy chuyin Ifiy Ian din cdc gia dlnh khdc, gdp phln gidm thilu sy phdt sinh ngudi nghidn mdi; Ldm chuyin bidn mgnh vl nh$n thirc vd hdnh ddng ciia cdp uy, chlnh quyin huydn Ky Son, Ydn Thdnh, cdp liy, chfnh quyin vd nhfin dfin cdc xS dp dyng m6 hinh cai nghi$n, nfing cao tinh thdn chl d^o ciia h$ thing phdp ludt vd cdc vfin bdn quy phgm phdp lu$t cd lidn quan din ThAng tlR KH-CN NshMR [4] HOAT O O N G KH-CN cdng tdc phdng chdng ma tu^, nhdt Id Lu$t phdng chlng ma tu^, Chi thi 07-CT/TU cua Ban thudng vy Tinh dy Ngh$ An ve tfing cudng ddu tranh phdng, chlng ma tui^; Cy thi hod dupc chu truang cOa Ddng vd Nhd nudc cdng tdc cai nghidn, dd Id "Xfi hdi hod cdng tdc cai nghi$n", huy ddng dupc sdc mgnh cOa cd cpng dong, cd hd thing chfnh trj d ca sd vd mpi tdng Idp ngudi dfln tham gia qudn I^ vd thyc hi$n cdng tdc cai nghi$n; Ldm gidm dp Iyc cho cdc trung tfim cai nghidn bfit bu$c, ngudi nghipn sau dupc cai nghipn cd thi Idm vipc dupc gia dinh vd cOng ding, xod bd m$c cdm phdn bidt dii xd • Hiiu qud vi cung cd hi ihdng phdp lugt Cdc y tudng ciia md hinh cai nghipn dfi dupc tilp thu dua vdo Nghj djnh 94/2010/ND-CP ngdy 09/09/2010 cua Chfnh phu quy djnh vd td chdc cai nghidn ma tu^ tai gia dlnh, cai nghidn ma tgi cpng ddng * Hiiu qud kinh ti Theo quy trinh cai nghipn dy dn dua ra, muc chi phi cho mli ngudi nghipn cai nghidn Uong thdi gian 01 ndm Id 2.640.00O ding/ngudi Trong dd, mdi ngudi nghidn d nhd phdi dimg hit sd tidn tli thilu la: 365 ngdy x 50.000 ddng/ngay = 18.250.000 ddng Nhu v^y, nlu tinh hidu qud kinh t l td chdc cai 01 ngudi nghidn theo md hinh Id: 15.610.000 dIng/ngudi nghidn (chua tfnh cdc thidt hgi khdc hdnh vi ngudi nghidn gay nhu: trdm cfip tdi sdn, d$p phd Stf / 2 tdi sdn, budn bdn ma tu^ ) 111 Ktr LU^N, KlfeN NGH} Kit lu^n Ban thyc hidn dy dn dfi nghidn cim ting kit nhQng kinh nghidm vd qud trinh cai nghidn thyc tiln d Nghd An thdi gian qua dl huy d$ng kinh phf, Iyc lupng t$p trung chl dgo xdy dyng md hinh cai nghidn ma tu^ tgi dja bdn cdp xfi thudc 01 huydn miln xudi, 01 huydn miln mii Trdn ca sd dd, dua dupc cdc chl ddn khoa hpc vl quy trinh cai nghipn ma cd hidu qud cao han, de dp dyng nhfin rpng d cdc dja phuang khdc Kiln nghj 2.1 Dii vdi Trung uffng Dd nghj Qudc hOi, Chfnh phii chi dgo cdc Bp, Ngdnh lien quan sdm ban hdnh Thdng tu hudng din Nghj djnh sd 94/20tO/ND-CP quy djnh vl t l chdc cai nghidn ma tu^ t^i gia dinh, cai nghidn ma tu^ tgi cOng ddng; Tdng bidn chd cdn bd chuyen Uach qudn ly, t l chuc cdng tdc cai nghipn ma tdy, quan ly ngudi n^tpn ma tiiy sau cai tgi cpng ddng d cac xfi, phudng, thj tran, huydn, quan, thi xfi, phd thupc tinh cho ngdnh Lao dOng - Thuang binh vd Xfi hpi ho$c'nghien cim tdng them phy cdp cho Iyc lupng cdng an, qudn sy vd chuyen giao nhidm vy ndy cho BO Cdng an, BO Quic phdng thing nhdt chi dgo, t l chirc thyc hidn mdi dam bdo du Iyc lupng, sdc mgnh vd trdch nhi^m trudc nhipm vy quan trpng vd khd khan, nguy hilm 2.2 Dii vdi tinh Nghf An D I nghj Tinh uy, HDND, UBND tinh quan tflm ciing cl, xfiy dyng hd thing chfnh trj CO sd, nhdt Id d cap xa, bo sung thdm mOt Phd Cdng an xa cho cdc xa trpng dilm phdc tgp vl ma tu^ vi hidn chi cd 01 Phd Cdng an xfi thyc hidn nhidm vy phdng chdng ma tdy; Tilp tyc quan tfim chi dgo cdc ngdnh chirc ndng ddy nhanh tiln dd nhdn ngudi sau cai nghidn vdo qudn ly, gdp phdn ndng cao hidu qud chdng tdi nghidn tgi cOng ding ddn cu; Cd vfin bdn quy djnh cy thi vl chl do, chfnh sdch dii vdi cdc td chuc qudn chiing Idm nhidm vy ANTT d co sd dl huy dOng lye lupng d ca sd tham gia cdng tdc phong chong ma tdy ndi chung, cai nghidn ma tdy ndi rieng; Cd vfln ban quy djnh cy the vipc ho trp cdc doanh nghidp nhan ngudi sau cai nghidn ma tiiy vdo lao dpng san xuat, cd chii truang hS trp ngudi cai nghipn ma tiiy thdnh cdng di xudt khdu lao dOng nudc ngodi nhdm giiip hp cd cdng vide In djnh, cd thu nh$p vd tdch khdi mdi trudng sing phuc tgp vl ma vd tOi phgm; Cd vfln ban quy djnh chi tilt vide xem xet trdch nhipm ciia ddng vien de triln khai thyc hipn nhfim nang cao trdch nhidm ciia cac to chuc dang vd dang vidn doi vdi cdng tdc phdng chdng ma ndi chung, cai nghidn ma tiiy ndi ridng; Ban hdnh Quy trinh cai nghipn ma tgi cpng ddng theo giai dogn Ban nghidn cim dua de cdc dja phuong nghien curu, td chirc thyc hidn, ddng thdi h5 trp kinh phi, co sd v^t chat dam bdo cho vipc triln khai thyc hipn./ Thtaij tin KH-CN NjliMi IS] ... l chdc cai nghidn ma tu^ t^i gia dinh, cai nghidn ma tu^ tgi cOng ddng; Tdng bidn chd cdn bd chuyen Uach qudn ly, t l chuc cdng tdc cai nghipn ma tdy, quan ly ngudi n^tpn ma tiiy sau cai tgi... chung nhdn hodn thdnh chuong trinh cai nghidn cho nhQng ngudi tham gia cai nghidn 2.7 Kit qud cdng tdc cai nghi$n vd qudn lp sau khl cai nghidn Sau dp dyng cai nghi$n theo quy trinh h-dn, tfnh... tdc cai nghi$n; Id dja bdn phirc tgp vl ma tuy, hOi dii cdc yeu to tham l§u, sdn xuat (tr6ng cdy cd ch4t ma tuy), v§n chuyen, tdng trQ vd tiSu thy irdi phep chat ma Ngudi nghidn sau cai nghidn ma