Có lối thoát cho vấn đề người cư vào italia

UGH SU - VAN HOA - XA HOI CHAU AU ^6 Ld'l THOflT CHO VAN DC NGUdi CUT VI^O ITnun ? Nguyen Van Ljch Torn tat: Gdn day, nhung biin ddng a khu vuc Trung Ddng vd chdu Phi, nhieu ngudi a cdc khu vuc ndy da phdi rdi bd que huang di ldnh ngn Dia diim md ho hay tim din nhdt Id chdu Au, mot "mien ddt hira" Tuy nhien, cong cudc di ndy day ray gian nguy vd bdt tra Dd cd hdng nghin ngudi phdi bd mgng tren bien De vdo chdu Au, hdu hit ngudi di cu diu chqn duang qua Italia Vi the, luang ngudi di cu vdo Italia rdt dong, dd gdy rdi nhie hdu qud cho chinh ngudi di cu vd cho cd Italia Idn EU Italia dd cd nhiiu gidi phdp cho vd di ndy nhung vdn cdn nhiiu viec phdi ldm, di gidi quyil vdn de di cu Tir khoa: di cu, ngudi di cu, budn bdn ngudi, an ninh, gidi ciru, hd tra, Italia, Sicily, EU, UNHCR "Nhat ky cihi hp ngirdi di cir vao Italia" Ngdy 30/1/2014 hdi quan Italia da ciiu 175 ngudi di cu vao bd bien Sicily (Italia), dd cd tre em Trong thang 1/2014, ed tdi 2.157 ngudi nhap cu vao Italia bang dudng bien', tdng hon 10 lan so vdi cimg ky ndm 2013 Ngdy 6/2/2014, Italia da cim sdng hon 1.100 ngudi nhdp cu tren chiec be d ngodi khoi ddo Sicily May bay tudn tra ten thdng dd phdt hien nhung chile be chd qua tdi Bon tau hdi quan da tham gia vdo chien djch ciiu hp tren Ngdy 18/3/2014, Italia cho bilt dd ciiu dupe gdn 600 ngudi di cu tir Syria, Palestine va Eritrea tren hai chile thuyin, dd cd 62 tre em Tir PGS.TS, Dfi sA quAn Vi$t Nam t^i Italia 7-11/4/2014, Italia da ciiu dupe 6.000 ngudi di eu dang cd gang vupl bien de den chau Au' Ngay 23/4/2014, Italia da gidi ciiu hem 1.000 ngudi di cu vdng 48 gid Ngay 2/5/2014, khoang 1.200 ngudi ti ngn da vao ddo Sicily Trong ddu Ihdng 5/2014, hai quan Italia da vdl din 2.000 thuyin nhdn Ngay 12/5/2014, hdi quan Italia da ciiu Idioang 200 nguoi tren chiec tau da chim d phia nam Italia, ed 14 ngudi da chit dudi Ngdy 21/5/2014, Italia da ciiu gdn 500 ngudi nhap cu vdo dao Sicily Hon 130 tre em ciing hem 70 phu nu tren hai tau danh ca da dupe dua len tdu ciiu hd, hon 280 ngudi cdn lai dupe tha phao cim sinh Ngay http://www.ansa.it/english/news/general_news/2014/0 4/Il/italy-rescues-6000-migrants-over-4days_9e8740d5-43eb-4a5a-af41 -0dc0c91 ab8f6.html 58 NGHIEN COU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N*>7 (166).20l4l 31/5/20I4, Italia da giai ciiu gdn 3.000 ngudi di cu dang cd gang de vao chau Au Trong hai 6-7/6/2014, Italia da cuu hem 2.500 ngudi chen chiic tren nhirng chiec tau tir Bdc Phi din dao Sicily Til 5-9/6/2014, Italia da ciiu khodng 5.200 ngudi va vdt dupe nhilu xac chet tir nhiing tau ddng diic d vung bien Dja Trung Hai^ Ngay 17/6/2014, Italia da curu gdn 600 ngudi di cu tir nhiing chien thuyen pp ep d eo bien Sicily giita Italia va chau Phi Ngay 24/6/2014, mpt tdu hdi quan Italia da ciiu 293 ngudi ti nan tir Ai Cap va Syria d phia nam eiia Taranto Tinh din giua ihdng 6/2014, da cd 58.000 ngudi di eu vao Italia'* Cd le, chi vdi vai sd lieu tren da cho thdy kha ro biic tranh ngudi di cu vao Italia Vdi tdc dp nay, chac chan sd ngudi di cu den Italia nam 2014 se vupt qua ky luc 62.000 ciia nam 2011, xdy cac cudc ndi day Mua xuan Arap^ Ndm 2013, cd 42.925 ngudi di cu den Italia bdng dudng biln, tang 325% so vdi nam 2012^ Nguyen nhan cua viec di cir vao Italia http://www.telegraph, co.uk/news/worldne ws/europe/it aly/10867075/Nearly-3000-migrants-arrive-onItalian-coast-in-24-hours.html http7/world.einnews.coni/article/208502872/GlhKn5h noLJ£J88A http://www.ansa.it/english/news/general_news/2014/0 6/19/report-says-9000-minors-land-initaly_^c81 a2077-74c0^832-aadf-a7c812^814e.html * http://world.einnews.coni/articie/208094150/lBGVyk_uZt7oc-A http://www.vietnamptus.vn/ngay-cang-co-nhieunguoi-di-cu-trai-phep-toi-italy/242601.vnp Dd ro tai lai cd nhieu ngudi di cu, vdy bet, hay nhin vao noi xuat phat eua hg Theo thdng ke, hdu hit nguoi di cu vd ngufii ti ngn ddn Italia la tir chdu Phi, Tnmg Ddng, cu thi Id tir Eritrea, Syria, Libya, Mali, Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, Guinea, Cote d'lvoire, Senegal, Palestine , mdt sd tu Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh Tir ddy cd the thdy, nguyen nhan ddu tien Id sf bdt dn tai que huang cua ngudi di eu Hp di de tranh chien tranh, xung dot, ddi ngheo, de trdn tranh nghTa vu quan su Nam 2011, cac cudc ndi day dien tgi Ai Cap, dong ngudi di cu den Italia da dgt den miic ky lyc la 62.000 ngudi Theo thdng ke, nam 2013, gan 43.000 nguoi di cu den Italia bang dudng bien, cd 27.314 ngudi Liby, 9.215 ngudi Ai Cap vd 2.077 ngudi Thd NhT Ky Khdng phdi ngudi di cu khdng biet ve nhiing nguy hiem, khd khan dang rinh rap Nhung de thoat khdi nhiing thii tren day, ddi vdi hp, dudng nhat la trdn khdi dit nuoc, que huong cua chinh minh Mat khac, sd dT ngudi di eu vdo Italia nhieu nhu tren vi dat nude gdn voi chau Phi nhal, la mdt "dau edu" dd bd cua cac thuyen nhdn Italia da trd ciia ngo chinh cho ngudi di cu vao chau Au Trong dd, Italia lai cd chinh sdch va cac bi?n phap cihi vdt ngudi ti nan kha hieu qui Chinh phii Italia da cd nhung chuang trinh ciru tro rat tdn kem Ciing can thdy rdng, ngudi di cu coi Italia la ben do, roi sau dd hp ' http://www.vietnamplus.vn/ngay-cang-co.nhieih nguoi-di-cu-trai-phep-toi-italy/242601 vnp 59 iU(tihadleh4f-ifaM.it£^ sStimeach den mpt nuac chdu Au khac Cho ngn, dij khdng dinh df lgi Italia, nhung hp ciing cir vao Italia Nhimg hau qua khd Ivd^ng Chitduii Ngdy 30/9/2013 cd it nhdt 13 ngudi chau Phi dd chet dudi cd boi vdo mien Nam Italia sau tau cua hp bi mac can Ngdy 12/10/2013, Italia va Malta xac nhgn da cd 34 ngudi chet dudi tau bi chim l^c hdnh khach tim each thu hut sy chu y ctia mdt phi co bay ngang Tuy nhien, thdm hpa Idn nhat xdy vdo 3/10/2013, vdi gdn 400 ngudi chit mpt tdu bj chim Nguyen nhan tdu gdp su cd ky thudt khiln mdt si ngudi dIt lira dl cdu ciiu, khdng may dam lira bimg chay, khien khoang 500 ngudi tren tau hodng loan chay nhin nhdo ldm tdu bi Idt Thdm hpa ndy din van cdn gay nhiic nhdi va dau xdt cho the gidi Trong nam 2013, it nhdt 700 ngudi di cu den Italia dd bi chit dudi^ Sang ndm 2014, tinh hinh trdn van chua dimg lgi Dau thdng 2/2014, hon 200 nguoi, phdn Idn den tir Syria, da chet mdt vy ddm tdu Ngay U/5/20I4, it nhdt 40 ngudi thi?t mgng vd 42 ngudi dd mat tich mpt chiec thuyin bj dam ngoai khai Tripoli Ngdy 13/5/2014, canh sdt biln Italia da vdt dupe 17 thi the mpt vy ddm tau, http://www.voatiengviet.com/content/tau-cua-didan-chau-phi-Iai-dam-hon-30-nguoichet/176841S.html http://www.laht.com/article.asp?Articield=2323507& CategoiyId=I2395 van cdn hon 200 ngudi mat tich May bay tuan tra udc tinh chiec tau bi ddm da chd hon 400 ngudi dang trdn dudng sang chau Au Ngay I5/6/20I4, sd 767 ngudi dupe ciiu tgi bd bien Italia, cd 10 ngudi chit, dd cdn 41 ngudi khdc dang mdt tich'° Mac du Italia da rdt cd gang viec ciiu ngudi di cu nhung rat nhieu ngudi da phdi bd mgng lieu ITnh vupt bien Ddng ngudi nhgp cu se di qua Italia rdi dd sang cac nude chau Au khac tim "mien ddt hiia" De thay ddi sd phan, hp phdi trd gid ddt vd cd vdt chdt vd sinh mang Chua cd co quan nao thdng ke dupe chinh xdc sd ngudi thi?t mang "Chung ta se khdng bao gid biit sd chinh xdc Sd ngudi chit trin cdn Idn han rdt nhiiu" Ngoai chet dudi, nhieu ngudi da hi lgm dyng the xac vd tinh dye sudt chuyen di Theo Lien hpp quoc, thang dau nam 2014, ban 170 nguoi da thi?t mgng cd gang den chdu Au bdng dudng bien Trong 20 ndm qua, khodng 17.000-20.000 ngudi nhdp cu, chii yeu tii cac nude chau Phi, da bd mgng hanh trinh vupt bien den chau Au Mdt nhirng nguyen nhdn Id bpn budn nguoi thudng dung nhiing chiec thuyen danh cd pp ep, lgi chd qud tdi http://www.lifeinitaly.com/news/survivors-corpseslatest-m igrant-