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Nguyin Thj Tuyet Thu Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 105(05): 169- 173 HANH DONG TRONG S\f THI AN 0 DlTdl ANH SANG CUA HE QUI CHIEU DAO DlTC Nguyen Thj Tuylt Thu Mgc vien Bdo chi va Tuyen iruyen, Hgc vien CT - HCQG Ho Chi Minh TOMTAT Bai bao de c^ip din djic trung hdnh dpng cua nhdn vat anh hiing sir thi Mahabharata dudi goc nhin cua hp qui chieu dgo diic, ldy Dharma ldm hgt nhSn Ngudi vilt tiep cdn van de tren binh dien: hdnh dOng thi hifn sy tuang tdc gi&a hai quan niem dao dire - Dharma ciia Kshatriya vdi Dharma ciia Brahmin; hdnh dpng bpc Ip sy khdng nhSt qudn tinh cdch nhan vdt sii Ihi; hanh dpng Id kel qua cua ldng thii hdn dem lai su hiiy diet tdn khdc Bdi vilt kit luan: Dharma Id bin phdn vd nghia vy cua mdi ddng cdp xd hpi c6 dgi An Dp, Id nguyen tdc dao diic soi chieu hdnh dpng, la thudc gid uj cua cdc anh hiing sii thi Mahabharata Dung la, "dl khdc sdu Dharma vdo irdi tim nhan logi, Vyasa dd vilt bdn anh hiing ca ndy" Tu khda: Hdnh dgng nhdn vgi; Hg qui chieu dao due; Dharma: Dharma cua Brahmin, Dharma ciia Kshatriya: "Brahmin hoa" anh hung; "Kshatriya hoa" dao sT LjCHSUVANDE Nghien ciiai hanh dgng sir thi An Do du&i dnh sdng cua hi qui chieu dgo dire la dieu da dugc mgt sd chuyen gia ve Mahabharata quan tdm vd ggi md, tgo co sd cho nhiing nghien ciiu he thdng vd chuyen sau ve van de ndy Theo su bao quat cua chiing tdi thi nhiing y kien sau il nhieu cd lien quan: Sidhanta cho rang: "Chii nghTa anh hiing vd chu nghTa siing tin than linh dan xen mdt cdch phiic tap Mahabharata Mahabharata cd nhieu \&p khac nhau, the hien hai quan diem danh gid till gidi Clia lu sT va ciia chiln binh, cd su dau tranh gi&a hai quan diem dd"[9, tr.78] Y kien Clia dng triing vdi Louis Renou nhgn xet Mahabharata cd nhieu the he ca sT ke chuyen md: "Ngudi ke sau vi muc dich giao hudn da ldm md di cdm hiing vl nhiing hanh dpng anh hung"[9, tr.67] Grinser ciing tiep can Mahabharata dudi hai gdc nhin: gdc nhin truyen thdng cua su thi anh hiing va gdc nhin dudi dnh sang ciia nhiing hpc Ihuyel ton giao, triet hpc, dgo dire Tii dd, dng di den kit luan khdng cd su ddi lap giira tinh su thi va tinh giao hudn Trong Mahabharata "Idp nghTa anh hiing dugc lien ket chat che vdi Idp nghTa triet hgc, dgo dire vat6ngido"[8,tr.23] Y kien ciia cdc dng cd diem tuong dong ve hai gdc nhin irong Mahabharata, nhung Igi cd nhirng khdc bipt ve tinh chat Sidhanta va Louis Renou nhan manh muc dich giao hudn cho rdng linh giao huan Idm md di linh anh hiing Grinser chii trgng cd hai, tinh anh hiing khdng bj mdi di ma dugc soi xet dudi quan diem tham my mdi dam sdc thai tdn gido, dgo dii'c Tdn Ihdnh y kien ciia Grinser, chiing tdi cho rdng: Mahabharata khdng mat di cdm hting anh himg, nhung cd sy chuyen hod quan niem anh hiing Dilu true tilp chi phdi each the hien hdnh dgng nhan vat, bd sung mdt Idp nghTa mdi cho chiic nang hanh ddng, dd la tuyen Iruyen giao huan dao diic Vdy nen, hdnh dgng cua nhdn vdt anh hiing dirge tdc gid Mahabharata dgt du&i dnh sdng ciia hi quy chiiu dgo due, dudi goc nhin ciia ddng cap tu sT Brahmin vd tinh thdn Hindu gido Dd Id van dl ma chimg tdi dat bai viet "BRAHMIN HOA" N H A N VAT ANH HUNG HAY SU TUONG T A C GIUA HAI QUAN NIEM DAO DUG DHARMA CUA KSHATRIYA VA DHARMA CUA BRAHMIN NIU ldm mpt phep so sanh dem dat nhdn vat Yudhisthira cgnh nhan vdl Drona, chiing ta se Tel- 0984924256: Email nguyentuyetlhuajc@gmail com thay nhirng nghich ly thii vi: Drona - dao sT, 169 Nguyen Thj Tuylt Thu Tgp chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE thudc dang cap Brahmin lgi dugc khdc hga chu yeu qua hanh dgng anh hiing chien binh Trong cugc ddi sir thi cda minh, dng hdnh dgng 35 lan thi 34 lan gdn vdi chiln trgn Trong khi, Yudhisthira - v6 sT, thugc ddng cap Kshatriya lgi dugc khdc hga chu yeu qua ngdn ngii: 37 hdnh dgng tren 74 doi thogi Dd Id nhiJng hdnh dgng hudng Ihipn, dya tren le cdng bdng ciia Dharma theo quan nipin Brahmin Hdnh dgng chien Iran ciia chdng dugc the hi^n qud md nhgt, it cd gid Irj buy diet sinh lyc doi phuong Drona dgo sTdugc khdc hpa nhu mgt chiln binh kipl xual, cdn Yudhisthira - chiln binh lai dupe mieu td nhu mpt dgo sy mau myc Hipn tugng ddy nghich ly ndy chiing td birc tranh tu tudng phuc tap ciia xd hgi An Dp duong thdi ly tudng chien binh xen lan ly tudng lu sT Dieu cd khdc vdi each quan nipm ciia Louis Renou cho rdng Mahabharata chii trgng tdi Dharma ciia chien binh La mdt dao sT Brahmin, quan niem sdng ciia Drona la tich Ihien va hda giai Xay dung mgt loat hdnh dgng xuat chiing tren chien dia ciia Drona, y dd ctia tdc gia ddu chi de nggi ca tu each chien binh ciia dng md cdn mudn the hien sy tuang tac giiia hai quan niem Dharma cOa Kshatriya va Dharma ciia Brahmin Ranh gidi giira hai dang cap chua ran chac, cdn giao hda Drona chao dao giira hai bd vuc cda hai quan niem dgo dire dd Chiing kiln cai "cdm phuc trdo nude mdt"cLia su phy cao nien Drona trudc tai ndng ciia trang sT non tre Abhimanyu, ta thay su ddu tranh giira hai quan niem dgo dire dang dien ngudi dng Hanh dgng vi pham Dharma cua chinh su phy Drona d thii mudi hai ciia chiln tran thi hien sy rgn va khong gi ciiu van noi ciia nen lang dao diic xd hgi duong Ihdi Mgi Drona than Irpng, dilm iTnh, thdu hiiu dgo ly da dupe thay bang mdt Drona hien than cda bgo luc vd sy hiiy diet: "Bai chiln trudng mau chay nhu xdi, ngap ngua nhO'ng xdc chit, chdng chat cdng voi, cdng ngua" [6, tr.365] Hanh ddng xa rdi Dharma cua bdn phan tu sT ciia Drona da khien mgt ngudi gian don, 170 105(05): 169 • 173 vii dung nhu Bhima cung phai len Iieng ket tgi su phy "da tir bd nhiem vy chinh dang cua minh, de di theo nghe vo cua dang cap Kshatriya, mang lgi tieu vong cho cdc bgc vua chiia" [6, tr.426] Su xuat hipn ciia Drona Iren chien Iran Kurukshetra vdi chirc long thdtig ITnh quan dgi Kaurava ciia dng cho thay chien trudng khdng cdn la vo dai thi tho tai ndng cua riSng ddng cap chien binh Sy khdc la be sau ve chat giiia ngudi anh himg chien trgn ctia Iliad vd ngudi anh hiing chiln Iran ciia Mahabharata la d hipn tugng Ly tudng anh hiing chien binh Mahabharata khdng cdn thuan chi la siirc mgnh, diing cdm va chien ti'ch Su tieu dipt dugc nhieu sinh lyc ddi phuong vdi ngudi anh hiing ciia Mahabharata khdng phai liic ndo cung ddng nggi ca Hdnh dpng ciia Drona thi hien su cp sat gifta hai quan niem dgo dire Dharma ctia Kshatriya va Dharma ciia Brahmin hay hien tugng "Brahmin hda" anh hiing va "Kshatriya hda" dao sT, tgo nen mau anh An Dp khdc vdi mau anh truyin thdng cua siir thi the gidi HANH D O N G B Q C L O S U KHONG N H A T Q U A N TRONG TINH CACH N H A N VAT Sir thi truyen thdng quan niem nhan vgt anh hiing cd tinh cdch "nhdt phien, yen Idng, an nhan, lu lgi" [3, tr.450] Mahabharata cd cdu: "Khdng mgt ngudi cd pham hanh ndo Igi dii kien cudng de sudi ddi giir viing pham hgnh, cung nhu khdng mdt ke lgi Idi nao lgi qud xdu xa de sdng trgn ven cudc ddi vGng biin tgi ldi Tren tran gian ndy khdng cd ma khdng lam ca viec thien lan dilu dc" [6, tr.97] Tiep can vdi Mahabharata chiing ta thdy nhan vat nao ciing vira cao ca vira thSp hen, vira dang nggi ca viia ddng che trach Ve diem nay, nhieu nhd nghien ciiu Mahabharata da chi ra; "Cac nhan vdl tich cue ddi cd nhiJng hanh ddng ma khd co the danh gid dugc la cd dao dire" [7, tr.l38] P.A.Grinser cung nhgn dinh; "Trong Mahabharata khdng cd su phan bipt rgch rdi giira nhan vat chinh dien va nhan vat phan dien, nhung cd mau thudn tinh each nhan vat, cd cd phdn anh sang va bdng toi tren Nguyen Thj Tuyet Thu Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGHg moi tugng dai sii thi" [2, tr.45] Nguyin Thira Hf ^ i lgi nhung cdm nhan tinh te cua minh ve cdc nhan vdt Mahabharata nhu nd vln cd: "Bhima - mpt ngudi vo bien, day long tdt, chan thuc, nhung vdn cdn mang linh chal man rg, hoac Yudhisthira - mgt mlu ngudi dgo due, md phgm nhung mem yeu vd cd luc van roi xudng nhiing tat xau ddi trd cua mpt ngudi binh thudng, " [5, tr 144], Dimg Id Mahabharata "khdng cd nhan vdl todn thipn, todn my" [4, tr.59], khdng cd hanh dgng ndo dugc coi la tuyet ddi dimg dan Din nhu Arjuna cao thugng vd tdi nghp, van mugn Sikhandin lam la chdn cho hanh dpng giao dau cung ten ciia minh vdi Bhisma, hanh dgng pham lugt dugc bipn minh bdi dinh mpnh Nhd vdy tgi ldi cua Arjuna cung dugc giam nhe, md tdi ndng cao ca cua Bhisma vdn dugc nggi ca Dieu dd hodn toan phii hop vdi cdm hiing cua the log! sir thi ndi chung va Mahabharata ndi rieng Cung vay, giao dau vdi Kama d cuoi chien Iran Kurukshetra Arjuna da ban ten hg thii liic Kama ngimg giao dau vi dang ggp khd khan, banh xe ket bun ldy vd mau Tac gia mieu td; "Ban tay ciia Arjuna ngap ngirng khdng mudn lam mdt hdnh dgng khdng thugng vo" [6, tr.431] Cudi cimg, bang sy can thiep ciia djnh menh Arjuna danh phdi hdnh ddng vi "chap nhgn ldi sai khien cua Ngpc hoang" (d day chi'nh la Krishna) Su thi quy kit trdch nhiem thugc vl Krishna Cdnh phim Mahabharata dugc dgo dien Peter Brook bieu hien bang each cho ban lay cua Krishna di ehuyen mui ten cua Arjuna Dieu lg liing Id tdt ca nhirng hdnh dgng the hien su thieu nhdl qudn tinh each dy, deu dupe lac gid xay dung tren co sd ly gidi nd nhu nghTa vu thue thi bdn phgn dudi sy chi dao ciia Krishna Krishna la nhan vat gay nhieu tranh cai, nhieu each hieu khac nhau, chua dyng nhiing ban khodn thdc mac, tdt hay xau, thien hay dc, than hay ngudi, vd hinh hay hiiu hinh Chiing tdi tgm phan cac logi y kien: - Cho Krishna Id hod than ciia than Vishnu (Will Durant, Nguyen Tan Ddc) - Chi su thilu nhdt quan hanh dpng ciia Krishna (Louis Renou, Nguyen Thira Hy) 105(05): 169-173 - Cho Krishna la sy due kit toan bp npi dung dd sg cua Mahabharata, Id tham vgng nhgn thirc vu try nhan sinh cua ngudi An Do, ma dieu cot tiiy Id hpc thuyet Dharma (Rabinovic, Carriere) Theo chiing ldi, Krishna trd bilu tupng cho Dharma, chi phdi nguyen tdc xay dyng hinh lugng nhdn vgt anh hiing Krishna thdnh ngudi hudng dao, gido hudn dgo dire va cdch xir the cho cdc nhan vdt anh hiing su Ihi nay, ket tinh cda tinh thdn Hindu giao; Bdo ve le phdi, tieu diet cdi dc lpi ldi vd phi dgo ly, giii virng lugt Ip, thill lap the gidi cua cai thipn, cdi hod hgp De thyc hien chire nang dd, nhan vgi ndy cd Ihl boa thdn tram ngan vdc Ihl the nhdn Vd nhu thi, tai cd nhirng hanh vi xir thi dudng nhu mau thudn dugc neu vd phan lich d ben tren, deu duoc hudng dgo bdi Krishna hien than ciia Dharma Nhu vay, Mahabharata khdng ehi mieu ta hanh ddng nhan vdl anh hiing theo quan niem truyen thdng ma cdn the hien chiing dudi dnh sang dao dire tdn giao H A N H D Q N G L A K E T Q U A CUA LONG THU HAN, G A N VC5I CON GIAN DEM LAI SU HUY DIET TAN KHOC Tir diem nhin ctia dang cap tu sT Brahmin, Mahabharata xem "con thjnh no", "su gian dii" khdng cdn ve cao cd, himg trang, ddng kinh nhu Iliad Nd khdng cdn la "bien cd su thi" de ngudi anh hiing hanh ddng khdng dinh danh du ca nhan, Hinh anh "con gian", "con thjnh no" trd di trd Igi nhieu lan tren timg trang sach ctia Mahabharata, la dgng luc de sdn sinh nhiing hanh dpng hiiy diet ca nhan hinh lan nhan tinh: "Khi hdn thii va cam gian da trao len thi nhiJng dieu luat ve danh dy va dgo ly Dharma diu bat lyc va khdng kiem soat dupe chiing" [6, tr.418] Can gian trd mdt tin hipu nghe thuat chi phdi hdnh dgng ciia nhan vat Mahabharata, tao nen net dac thii Trong Iliad, Achilles gidn Agamennon, nhung Patrocle bi giet, cai chit dy da hda gidi mdi ban thil ciia Achilles vdi Agamennon, day Achilles sang thai cue khac Achilles da Inil siic mgnh ciia ldng cam thii len Hector Nguac lgi Mahabharata, gian mang tinh ddi 171 Nguyen Thj Tuylt Thu Tap chf KHOA HQC & C(3NG NGH$ khang trd xung lyc chi phoi timg hanh dpng cy the, khdng dugc hoa giai ma ngdy cang lich ty them Vi nhu Kama giii mai moi ban vdi Arjuna cho den cuoi ddi Bhima chi hd gian loan xong vdi Dussasana va Duryodhana Vdi Mahabharata, gian cdt nghTa cho hdnh dgng, thiic day hdnh dgng Chien trgn Kurukshetra dien vdng mudi tam ngay, Ihi cd tdi 63 lan cac anh hiing hdnh dpng xual phal lir sy gign dfr, cd nhiing nhan vgt cir hanh dgng Id hdu nhu gdn vdi gign Bhima la nhdn vdl nhu vgy, mudi lam ngdy chiln Iran thi cd tdi 17 ldn Bhima dugc khdc hpa qua hanh dpng gdn vdi sy gign dfr ban ndng Sau Bhinia Id cdc nhan vgt thugc phe Kaurava nhu; Duryodhana, Dussasana, Kama, Aswatthama Tu ludng tham my ciia hanh dpng dugc bd sung ldp y nghTa ve kha ndng luyen truyen giao ly, cung cap cho cdc the he ddc gid nhiing bdi hgc sau sdc: "Can thjnh no sinh ciing vdi nd la cdi dc Dd la ke thil the gidi ndy"[2, 322] Vao ngdy thir sdu ciia chien trgn Kurukshetra, hdnh ddng cda Drona duoc mieu ta het sire bat Ihudng Ong lao vdo "mdt cudc chem giet ky lg", bien chiln trudng nghTa dja day nhiing thdy ma "mau chay thdc, phii day xdc binh linh voi ngua va xe eg "[6, tr.338] Chim can tdc chien tranh, hdnh ddng Clia Bhima cung dugc the hien ddn dap, khdc Met hon rdt nhilu Mahabharata mieu ta theo nguyen tdc tjnh lien, bang so sanh djch lili, cugc giao tranh giiia Bhima vdi anh em Duryodhana dien "gidng nhu cudc giao tranh thud trudc giiia than va quy" Bhima da khdng cdn ly tri "mat het kien nhan, vdi cay chiiy lam lam tay, nhay xuong xc, chay bd tdi thdng chd cai Dhritarashlra, va ndng long gill chiing ngay" [6, tr.339] Hanh dgng thilu ty chii nay, cdn lap lai d nhilu Iran giao dau khac thti mudi bon, Iran giao phong dc lipl vdi Kama: "Mdt phut gidn dien khdng ty chii dugc, Bhima nhdy bo vdo Kama " [6, tr.412] Hdnh dgng ciia Bhima dugc chi dao bdi sire mgnh dir dpi ciia Idng han thii ban ndng, 172 105(05): 169-173 Cdch the hipn hanh dpng cua Drona va hanh dgng cOa Bhima la mgt qua trinh chuyen doi lir nhan tinh sang thii tinh Mahabharata cat nghTa trgng thdi chuyen ddi do chien tranh, tryc liep td thai dg khon; ddng tinh Day la Idp nghTa mdi vd cdch thi hipn mdi ciia Mahabharata Quan nipm cua ddng cap Kshatriya rdng chien Iran Id trudng dua chen sire mgnh, Id nai thi tho tai ndng, mang Igi vinh quang cho ngudi anh hiing dd liii xa Chien tranh cang bpc Ip bp m$t hiiy dipt, qua nhirng hanh dpng tha hoa nhan tinh day lui ngudi trd lai ban ndng thil linh Chien tranh Mahabharata dugc ddt dudi gdc nhin ciia lu sT Brahmin, khdc vdi chien tranh Iliad Vdi Iliad, chien tranh dugc xem nhu "each kiem Ipi thdng thudng cua tap the chiing ta doi vdi lap Ihl chiing nd", nen cung vinh quang nhu lao ddng san xuat Ciing vdi each nhin Mahabharata mieu la hanh dgng giao tranh ciia Yudhisthira d thir bay tren chien truong Kurukshetra; "The la Yudhisthira mat binh iTnh, phdng mpt mui ten cue manh dam thung ngyc ao gidp ciia Srutayu Ngdy hdm do, Yudhisthira khdng lu chil dugc minh ma lai bimg bimg lira gign"[6, lr.343] Day la mdi hai hanh dpng, de lai ket qua ciia Yudhisthira tren chien Iran dugc khac hpa trgng thai tinh than mat ly chu Con ngudi nhdn nhyc, diem iTnh dire dg nhu Yudhisthira den cudi chien trgn ciing bj chien Iranh loi vao vdng cuong Ida khdc lipt, trd thdnh ke sat nhan Mahabharata khdng ngpi ca hanh dgng ndy nhu mgt chien lich vinh quang, md trdi lgi dgt bao vdn de xa hgi cd y nghTa vu try, van de chien tranh va hod binh, dgo diic va phi dgo dire Mahabharata xay dung mpi luong quan giira cac nhan vat anh deu mang tinh bieu tupng, Ihuyel minh cho y nghTa dgo diic, lay Dharma lam hgt nhdn Dharma la nguyen lac dgo dire ctia ngudi An Do, la nghTa vu hdnh dgng, la bdn phdn cua mdi ngudi sdng vu try ndy Vdi Iran danh tren chien trudng Kumkshetra, Dharma trd ngudn ndng lupng vd song, la thudc gia tri anh Nguyen Thi Tuylt Thu Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ Nhiing hanh d g n g tren khdng dinh y t u d n g : "De khac sdu D h a r m a vdo trai tim nhan logi, Vyasa da v i l t ban anh himg ca n a y " [ , tr.9] Mahabharata da xdy d y n g nhiing hdnh dgng mang tinh chat b i l u t u g n g , the hipn sy nghieng minh trudc d a o dire, vd sy h u d n g tdi mgt khudn m l u dgo diic ly t u d n g ciia nhan vat anh hiing An D g TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O [1] Jean Claude Carriere (1989), "Mahabharata Bai tha nhdn gian", Tgp chi Ngirdi dua tin UNESCO, (9), tr 4-9 vd tr 56-57, [2] P A Grinser (1970), Ramayana vd Mahabharata, Nxb Khoa hpc, Matxccrva 105(05): 169-173 [3] Heghen (1999), My hgc tdp I (Phan Ngpc djch),Nxb Vdn hpc, HdNpi [4] Phan Thu Hiln (1999), Sii- thi An Dg tdp 1, Mahabharata Nxb Gido due, Hd Not [5] Nguyen Thira Hy (1986), 77m hiiu vdn hoa An Dg Nxb Vdn hda, Hd Npi [6] C Rajagopalachari (1979), Mahabharata (Cao Huy Dinh vd Pham Thiiy Ba djch), Nxb Khoa hpc xd hpi, Hd Npi [7] l.p._ Xerabriacdp (1978) Khdo lugn vi vdn hgc CO An Do (Nguyin Xuan Hau djch Ban chiip tay, Thu vi|n Trudng DHSP Ha Npi [8], P.A Grinser (1974), Sir thi An Dp, Nxb Khoa hpc, Mdtxcava [9] N.K Sidhanta (1977), Thdi dai Anh himg An Dp, Cyc xuat bdn Chau A, An Dp SUMMARY ACTIONS IN T H E I N D I A N E P I C U N D E R T H E L I G H T O F M O R A L S Y S T E M Nguyen Thi Tuyet Thu Academy Journalism and Communication Ho Chl Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration The article mentions typical actions of heroes in the Epic Mahabharata from the angle of moral system, in which Dharma is the key one The writer approaches this issue from three aspects: actions representing the interrelation between two concepts of morality - Dharma in Kshatriya and that in Brahmin, actions showing the inconsistence of characters' personality in the epic, and actions resulting from animosity which finally only brings about merciless destruction The article concludes that Dharma is the responsibility and duty of every social class in Ancient India, It is also the moral principle that lightens the actions ofthe epical heroes, and ultimately, the tool to measure the values of those heroes in the Mahabharata In deed, "Vyasa wrote this epic so as lo imprint Dharma into the mind of human beings." Key words: actions of heroes, moral system, Dharma, Dharma in Brahmin, Dharma in Kshatriya, "Brahminized" heroes, "Kshatriya-ized"priests hdy nhgn bdi 11/3/2013 Ngdy phdn bign: 17/5/2013; Ngdy duyet ddng: 06/6/2013 Tel: 0984924256 Email nguyentuyetthuajc@gmail com ... hga chu yeu qua hanh dgng anh hiing chien binh Trong cugc ddi sir thi cda minh, dng hdnh dgng 35 lan thi 34 lan gdn vdi chiln trgn Trong khi, Yudhisthira - v6 sT, thugc ddng cap Kshatriya lgi dugc... virng lugt Ip, thill lap the gidi cua cai thipn, cdi hod hgp De thyc hien chire nang dd, nhan vgi ndy cd Ihl boa thdn tram ngan vdc Ihl the nhdn Vd nhu thi, tai cd nhirng hanh vi xir thi dudng nhu... tranh ciia Yudhisthira d thir bay tren chien truong Kurukshetra; "The la Yudhisthira mat binh iTnh, phdng mpt mui ten cue manh dam thung ngyc ao gidp ciia Srutayu Ngdy hdm do, Yudhisthira khdng lu
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