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CHUYEN oi: Hpl NOH| KHOA HQC HUY£T HQC - TRUYGN MAU TOAN QutfC 2012 THUIC TRANG NHAN THliC, THAI DO VA HANH VI CUA NGUlin HlfN NlAU ve miii THANH PHAN MAU TAI HA NOI N A M 2011 Ngd M^nh Quftn, Nguyin Duy Ngfc, Tri(u Th| Biin, Nguyin Anh Tri(*| TdM to knowledge about, attitude towards and TAT Mpc diu: khio sit thgt trying nh$n thu'c, practice of aphaeresis donation are age (over 25 thil dft, hinh vi vS hlfn miu timg phSn ft nhOhg years old), educational background at least nguidi da hl£n miu Phutmg phip Nghiin cull vocational training Keyword*: Behavk>r of blood donalian, md t i cit ngang dUpc th^c hl$n ft 342 ngufti din hien miu t?l Vl^n HuySt hpc - TruySn miu Trung apheresis donation utlng v i cic dllm hifn miu xe buyt ciia Vifn IC& qui 28,6% ngufti hlfn miu eft nhin thuc I OAT VXN oi dSy dd v i thinh phin miu v i hlfn miu thinh Trong nhttng nim g4n diy, nhu cau m^u phSn; 74,5% ngu'fti HM sin sing hien thinh ngiy cing ting v i vifc dieu trj b^nh bing ck phan miu; 39,0% ngufti da timg hlfn thinh sin phSm miu thay cho miu toan phan du^c phan miu, dft sinh vien l i chu yfu ip dyng mpt cich hipu qui Ddng difti, nhu (54,8%) Nhihig yeu to lien quan tich cg'c tdi c^u v^ tilu cau miy cilng nhu cic thinh plian nhan thirc, thai dp va hinh vi ve hifn phan miu g ^ tich (apheresis) ting nhanh lien tuc mau la: ngUdI HM trfn 25 tuol, trinh hpc van a nhiiu nuftK: ttfn the gifti, di tiln hinh cac tirTHCNbdlen hoat dpng truyen thong vin dpng ngudi dan Tiir khfta: Nhan thu'c, thai dp, hanh vl, hien tv nguypn hien miu timg phan vi ^ dat dirpc nhihig ket qui tot dpp (i nitftc ta, hiin mau, hlfn phan mau t^i chii yeu li khuyin khich ngufti cho miu lay tien hiin tilu c^u (diy li thinh phk phi SUIMAAARY bien) Chua co nghien cihi nio danh giath\ic KNOWLEDGE, ATTTTUDE AND BEHAVIOR tr^ng hieu bill ciia ngufti din, mi nhat la TOWARDS APHERESIS DONATION AMONG ngufti di timg hien miu (HM) ve hien BLOOD DONOR IN HANOI IN 2011 Aim: investigate knowledge about, attitude phan mau (TPM) toward and practice of aphaeresis donation Method: A cross-sectional survey is conducted on 342 donors In National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion and Mobile blood collection bus In 2011 Results: 28,6% of respondents have good knowledge about aphaeresis and and aphaeresis donation; 74,5% of donors are ready to donate aphaeresis 39% of respondents donated aphaeresis; among them, 54,8% were students The factors relating Vien Huyet hoc - Truyen mau trung udng Phan bifn khoa hpc: GS.TS Od Trung Phin 330 Dd tii dupe thyrc hien vfti myc tite Khao sit dupe thife trjng nhin thiic thii dO, hinh vi ve hien miu timg phin cua ngudi Hen miu Qua dft dl xuit dtrpc cac bi?n phip ting^ ngtrfti t\r nguypn hien thinh phin mau n oo'l TU0NG VA PHlWNG PHAP NGHIEN CAl Doi tu-pug nghifn cmi Nhitng ngufti hiin miu tinh nguyen, din hien mau t^ Vien Huyit hpc - TniyJi ; Y HQC VigT NAM THANG - Stf PAC BlgT/2012 mdu Trung ucmg vd cdc diim hien mdu xe bus (gid thilt Id ngudi hien mdu thudng xuyfin) Co mau: dyra vdo cong thiJrc tfnh c5 mau cho chgn mau ngau nhien dem: Cdc tham so gid djnh la: n: Cdm§u; p: Tdn suat ngudi HM c6 nh^n thiic day du vl HM tCmg phan tong so dii tugng nghien cuu (gid sii p=0,5); Z^i-o^: h? s6 tin cay gid trj Z thu dugc vcri a = 0,05 Id Z = 1.96; e: Sai so tuong doi (e = 0,15) Do chpn mau nhieu giai d o ^ nen nhan them h? so dnh hudng thilt ke: DE (design effect) = Vdi cac tham so neu tren, cd mau cho nghien cuu la: n = 171 x 2= 342 -Phucmg phdp chpn mau: chpn mau nhieu giai doan: chpn 171 mau tai diem HM tai Vien, 171 phieu d cdc diem HM xe bus, lien tuc cho tdi dii s6 mdu Phmmg phdp nghien ciru: *Thiet ki nghien cuu: mo ta cdt ngang * Phuong phdp thu thdp sS li$u: \ vAn, sd dyng bang hdi thilt kl trudc * N0i dung nghien cicu vd cho diim nhgn thuc: Dua tr6n 13 cau h6i vl nh|in thdc co bdn lien quan tdi thdnh phan mdu vd hiin mdu timg phan: Cdc thdnh phan mdu, Tieu chu^ hien thdnh phan mdu, Qui trinh hiin thdnh phan mdu, Lpri ich cila hiin mdu timg ph4n, dnh hudng cua hiin mdu timg phdn tdi siic khoe Moi cdu trd Idi dung se dugc tir - diem theo mdc dp kh6/de cua cdu h6i Diim tii da Id 21 diem; Tu 13 - 21 diim Id nhdn thdc day dd; < 13 diim Id nhdn thuc han che Thdi gian, dia diem nghien cihi: Tai Vi?n va tai cdc diem HM bdng xe chuyen dung Thdi gian nghien ciru: tir thdng den thdng nam 2011 Xu- Iy so lieu: bang phan mem SPSS 18.0 vdi cdc test thong ke thong dung III KET QUA NGHIEN COU Co 318/342 phieu dieu tra dat tieu chuan dua vdo phan tich Mot so ddc trung cua doi tuqmg nghien cihi (DTNC) P(l-P) n=Z-i-a/2X (p.e)= Bang 1: Dac tnmg cua doi tuong nghien cim ^——~^^ Gifti Die truHg khic Tuol Trinh hgc van —— 18 - 24 tuol 25 - 34 tudi 35 tud'i trft len Dirdi PTTH Tdt nqhiep PTTH Cao danq/THCN Dai hoc/sau dai hoc _ n 164 147 47 160 108 Nam r»/o) 45,9 51,9 2,2 1,1 13,7 62,8 22,4 Nil' (%) 59,3 38,5 2,2 0,7 16,3 33,3 49,6 Chung {%) 51,6 46,2 2,2 0,9 14,8 50,3 34,0 331 CHUVeN oi: Hpl NOH| KHOA HQC HUYS'T HQC - TRUYGN M A U TOAN QUgc 2012 NghS nghl$p Hien TP miu 63 197 58 124 194 Cin bd/CNVC SInh vlin Khic Oitimq Chua timq - 21.5 69,6 8,9 40,3 43,8 18,5 56,3 25,1 59,7 56,2 19,8 61,9 18.3 39,0 61,0 Kit qui nghidn cim cho thAy dAi tupng nghiijn ciru chu yiu ft Ifta tu6i tir 18 - 24 (chiSm 51,6%) vi 25 - 34 (chiim 46,2%) Vl trinh dO hpc vin ty 1? cao ft nguftri c6 trinh dft hoc van THCN/Cao ding (chiim 50,3%), d?i hpc/sau d^ii hpc (chiim 34,0%) d6i tupng nghiSn cm, nghl nghi$p li sinh vidn chiim ty 1^ cao nhit (61,9%) Trong dft ngufti chua timg hienlhanh phJn miu chiim (61,0%) Ty 1$ ngufti di tftng hiin thinh phin miu ft nam cao hpnftnii (59,7 %vi40,3%) Kit qui nghien cftu 2.1 Nhin thirc vl hien thinh phin miu Xir ly s6 lipu ft muc II cho thiy: 91 DTNC d?t > 13 diim; 227 DTNC d?t
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