bước đầu tìm hiểu về quan hệ xã hội nhân sinh của người việt và người hàn

T?p chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM Luu Thi Hdng Vi^t BlTdC DAU TIM HIEU VE QUAN HE XA H Q I - NHAN SINH CUA NGU'OI Vlf T VA NGUdi HAN QUA TRUYfiN C TICH LUUTHiHCNGVier T6M TAT Cde quan h^ Irong gia dinh xd hpi dupc ddn gian Vi^i vd ddn gian Hdn phdn dnh rdt sinh dpng ro net Id mpt npi dung ca bdn cua thi logi co tich Quan h^ ay that da dgng vd phirc tgp bao gom quan h$ cha me - cdi chong - vp anh - em m^ ghe - chong, me chdng - ndng ddu, dfa chit - ndng ddn gdn lien vdi S{r doi lgp giira gidu ngheo xdu lo thi^n ac Qua ehung ta Ihdy dupe nhiing diem tuong ddng vd dj bi^f ve ndi dung cua truyen cd tich hai nudc J lei Nam Hdn Quoc Tu khda: quan hp xd lipi - nhdn sinh, ngudi Vipt vd ngudi Han, truypn co tich ABSTRACT Initial study ofthe Vietnamese and Korean social - human relationships reflected in fairy tales Relationships within the family and society were lively and clealy reflected as a primary part of fairy tales by Vietnamese and Korean country folks These relationships are various and complicated, including parents - children , husband - wife, siblings, step mother step-children, mother-in-law daughter-in-law landlords peasants, indispensable to the contrast between wealth and poverty, bad and good, good and evil Through these relationships, readers can see similarities and differences in ihe content o Vietnamese and Korean fairy tales Key}i>ords: social - human relationships, Vietnamese and Korean, fairy tale I Dat van de Mdt nhtmg nudc thupc khu vyc Ddng Bac A md Viet Nam cd sy giao luu vdn hda tir xa xua la Hdn Qudc Ngdy Vipt Nam va Han Qudc ed dieu kien thugn lai hon de giao luu van hda va qua thay dupc nhihig net chung cung nhu nhiing net rieng van hda cCia mdi dan tde Du d bat cii dan tdc, qudc gia ndo thi truyen cd tich vdn Id mdt nhirng the loai hodn chinh cua vdn hpc dan gian, Id sdng tac ddn gian loai hinh tu su ThS, Trudng Dgi hpc D^ Lat Truypn cd tich cua ngudi Viet vd ngudi Han deu luu giu nhiing net dpp ve van hda, phan anh rd nhirng tin ngudng, phong tue, nhirng ll hpi va ddi sdng vat ehit cua dan gian hai nudc; mang tinh gido due cao va dupc the hien m^t each rd net, sinh ddng Bdi viet ndy se bude ddu tim hieu ve cac mdi quan he xa hdi nhdn sinh ciia ngudi Viet vd ngudi Hdn qua truypn cd tich cua hai nudc Quan hf anh - em Gia dinh Id eo sd eiia xa hdi ndng nghiep ed truyen Viet Nam cung nhu Han Qudc Tinh anh em rupt thit trd ddi tuang ciia nhieu truyen dan gian cua cd hai nudc Mdi quan he giiia 63 T9P chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM ngudi vdi ngudi sS lim nii rd tlnh cich, bin chit cua tdng hpng ngudi xi hpi, nhit li quan h^ iy chju sy chi phii vi quyit djnh cua tiin tii, cua eii vi danh vpng Sv tham lam, ham muin giiu sang vi vit chit lin it tlnh cim, cudp di nhin tlnh Nhin vio m5i gia dinh truypn ci tieh, ta thiy ci ngudi Vi^t vi ngudi Hin di phin inh chin th^re hi^n thpc cudc sing cua nhihig gia dinh tin tpi miu thuin xuit phit td vi^c phin chia, ki thda tii sin Khi bi m? gii hay mit di thi ngudi niy Idng tham, ieh ki muon chiim dopl toin bp gia sin bao gid eflng li ngudi anh, ngudi chju thipt thdi, khdng oin thin, trich cu mpt ldi vi chip nhpn cupc song khd khin, thieu thdn li nhihig ngudi em tpi nghipp Cic truypn Cdy khi: Nhdn tham tdi nhi tir, diiu Iham thuc nhi vong: Hai anh em vd chd dd Hd rdm hd rgc; Binh vd Dinh eua ngudi Vipt di khai thic chu di lu moi miu thuin gida hai anh em Nhin \ai ngudi anh bpc lp rd Idng tham, vo v^t, chiem het cua cii cha mp de lpi, khdng chia eho em mpt thu gi, ban ni!a lpi ludn eoi thucrng ngudi em cua minh Sp sdng chet cua em minh ngudi anh khdng di y tdi Khi ngudi em trd nen giiu cd, ngudi anh tim nhihig Idi ngon ngpt dd dinh em cho biit dieu bi mpt di eiu sv giau sang, phii quy ban bpi lin Mic du bj ngudi anh tham lam ddi xu lin nhin nhung ngudi em trudc sau khdng hi oin thin anh ma chim chi lao dpng bing chinh sue lire cua minh de lo cho cupc sdng ciia ban thin vi gia dinh Tuy ngheo khd nhung ngudi em vdi ldng nhan hiu da giup nhung ngudi ngheo kho hon 64 Luu Thi Hdng ^>?l minh, ca nhihig eon vpt cung nh|n dupc tinh thuimg td ngudi em Khi sp may din, dimg trudc nhihig niii ving, nui bpc, ngudi em chi nhin liy phin nhd du di trang trii cho cupc sing Vdi bin chit thit thi, ngudi em chia se niim vui vdl mpi ngudi vi sy: may cua minh, ki cho anh vi xdm ling biet nguyin nhin dan tdi sp dii thay eude ddi Nhin vit ngudi anh li Non Pu truydn Hung Pu vd Non Pu ciia Hin Quoc vdi tinh eich tham lam di vo vii hit tii sin vi dii xu vdi em minh nhu ke hau ngudi hp Khi gia dinh ngucri em lim vio cinh nguy khon, Non Pu td khinh bi, xua dudi em thpt tin nhan Cuii eung ngudi anh di phii tri gii cho hinh dpng cua minh, Non Pu trd nen ngheo khd cdn ngirdi em thi dupc hudng cupc song sung sudng, hpnh phuc Sp phin bipt giiu nghdo xuat hien cic truypn cd tich phin inh budc phit ttien eua xi hpi vi dd li sy ximg dpi quyen Ipi gii^a nhihig ngudi dpi dipn cho budc khdi diu cua sy phin hda ding cip, tir dan den nhiiu bit cdng vdi nhiing sd phpn bit hpnh Mudn cupc sdng ciia mpi ngudi cpng ddng dupc hanh phuc trudc hit ein cd tinh yeu vi Idng nhan tir, ngudi thdng cim, tin tudng lin Nhimg diy vin ehi li mo ude bdi mdi gia dinh van cdn ton tai sy nghi ngd, ghen ghet Qua ttuyen cd tich, chung ta thay quan he gida anh va em gia dinh ngudi Vipt dien gay git va khac nghi?l hem quan he anh em gia dinh ngudi Hin Ngudi anh ludn doi xu tan nhan vdi ngudi em vi tu diu den eudi truydn Tap chi KHOA,HOC DHSP TPHCM khdng ed chi tilt ndo ndi ve sy h6i cai cua ngudi anh, ngudi anh khdng nhgn nhiing l5i lam eiia minh vi thi eiing khdng thi khdi phyc m6i quan h$ tot dpp Dilu ndy cho thiy ngudi Vipt ed quan niem: cdi thipn vd edi dc khd cd thi dung hda, nd ludn tdn tgi vd ddi lgp vdi nhung cdi de se bj lieu dipt Truypn Cdy eiia ngudi Vipt nhin mgnh din vipc "khuyin thipn trimg dc" cdi thi^n ludn dupc hudng nhung dieu tot dpp rUiat edn cai dc se bj tieu dipt Truypn Hung Pu vd Non Pu ciia ngudi Hdn thi lgi gido dye ngudi ldng vj tha, bilt nhgn ldi, siia ldi, cdn dieu hda mdi quan hp gia dinh Khi ngudi anh roi vdo cdnh ngheo khd, ngudi em la Hung Pu da dpng vien, an ui vd giiip anh cd mdt cupc sdng tdt dep hon: "Tic ddy, xin anh dimg lo ldng diiu gi hit, hay din nhd em ciing chung sdng vai em " [6, tr.434] Ngudi Hdn cd quan niem: bdt ki cung cd the sua minh vd trd nen mpt ngudi cd dao diic, eon ngudi nen tha thii vd khoan dung ldn vi vdy, nhdn vgt ngudi anh sau nhan nhung hinh phat vi t^i dc gdy bao dau khd cho ngudi em, cudi cung eiing nhan ldi lam cua minh vd biet ty siia chira, dupc em tha thii nen hai anh em lai cd cupc sdng vui ve, doan ket, thuang yeu het myc Truyen Cdy ggy cua nhirng Tokkaebi xdy dyng nhdn vgt ngudi em vdi ldng nhdn tir, dp lupng da giiip ngudl anh nhdn ldi ldm va biet siia chira ldi lam, trd thdnh mpt ngudi tdt, tgo nen mdi quan he tdt dep hon de cd cudc sdng hgnh phiic, nghia tinh: "Cdm an em! Cdm an em! Xin em hdy tha thu cho anh vl anh dd ddi xir tdi Liru Thi Hdng Vi^t ti v&i em Anh hira si tra nin tdt bvng nhu em tra thdnh mpt nguai anh tdt vd mpt ngtfdi hiiu thdo " [6, tr 171] Ngudi Vipt cd truypn S\f tich trdu, cau vd voi ndi ve tinh anh em sau n ^ g nhung ngudi anh cd hgnh phiie gia dinh thi linh cam anh em khdng cdn thdm thiet nhu trudc, quan hp giiia hai ngudi ngdy edng cd khodng cdch vd mdu thuin giC^a hai anh em khdng the gidi toa cho nen sy tuypt vpng ludn bao trum tam tri ngudi em Ngudi em dd lya chpn sy di de cho quan hp vp ch6ng ciia ngudi anh dupe yen dn; ngudi anh di vi nhd thuang em vd hdi han ve sy Ignh nhgt vdi em; ngudi vp di Id de tim chdng va em ehdng Nhimg ngudi anh biet hdi hdn, nhan sai lam eiia minh ddi vdi em thi da qud mupn Cdi chet ciia cac nhdn vdt cho thay mdi quan he anh em ciia gia dinh ngudi Viet da cd sy xung dot ve tinh cdm - tinh anh em thi se khd cd the khic phye dupe Vi quan niem khde nen sang tdc truyen cd tich ve quan he anh em, ngudi Han dd sang tao nhieu truyen ndi len sy gidi quyet nhirng khiic mdc dang ngdn can, chia re tinh cam va gidi quyel dupc dieu dd, quan hp anh em lgi Ird nen thdm thiet, gdn bd Quan h | vp-ch6ng Ngudi Viet vd ngudi Hdn ciing nhdn mgnh mdi quan he khdng the thieu mdi gia dinh, mdi xa hdi, dd la tinh yeu ddi lira, tinh cam vp chdng Qua mdt sd truypn cd tich tieu bleu eiia hai nudc, ngudi dpe cdm thay nhu dang dupc sdng thi gidi diy dp tinh yeu thuang vd ldng ehimg thiiy vdi nhirng dieu tdt dep nhdt Trong xd hdi cu, eon ngudi ludn 65 T9P chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM ludn phii sing theo li giio phong kiin vi thi khdng dupc lim theo j thieh, mong ude cua rieng minh, nhit li tlnh yiu thi "chg me dit ddu, ngil diy " Din gian mong ude thoit khdi nhthig ring budc vi hdn nhin, tlnh cim, mong ude mdt x! hdi cdng bing mi d dd eon ngudi dupc thyc hi^n nhthig ude mo, li tudng eua bin thin, khdng ed sy phin bi^t sang hdn, thin phin, dja vj vi nhihig ngudi yiu sS dupc din vdi nhau, edng chia si mpi cay ding cflng nhu hpnh phuc d ddi Truydn Ndng Xudn Huang [2, lr.l317j ciia ngudi Vi^t vi truydn Choon Hiong (truypn vi ning Xuin Huong) [6, tr.369j cua ngudi Hin diu cd npi dung giong nhau: ndi vi tinh yeu thuy chung, son sit cua ddi trai tii gii sic Ci hai truypn diu ea ngpi tinh yeu eao dpp, Idng chung thuy cua nO nhin vpt chinh li Xuin Huong NO nhin vit chinh dupc dit hoin cinh cd ngudi yeu di xa, thdi gian xa eich nhau, cd gii bj vien quan ciy quyin cpy the ep bupc ning lim Ihiip, nhtmg du cho cd phii chju bao dau ddn cyc hinh, cd phai chju canh tu diy thi cd gii vin kien quyet tu chdi vi mpt myc bao vc tinh yeu, gid vimg ldng thus chung son sit vdi ngudi yeu cua minh, nang van thim chd mong ngiy ngudi yeu trd ve Cang gian khd, hoin cinh khic nghiet, ngudi vdi tinh yeu cao ci nhu nd nhin vpt chinh truypn cd hai nudc cing ngdi sing ve dpp phim chit, dao due Tinh yeu di giup hp vupt qua lit ci mpi Ihu thich ldn lao cua cupc ddi Hp sdng vdi mpt niem tin manh mS vao linh yeu va ldi g chung thuy Dii cho Ltru Thi Hing Vlfl ngudi yiu ciia minh cd trd n«n mdt ki nghio khi, khin khd, cd tin thi nio di ching nOa thi cd gii vin mpt ldng yfei thuong, kinh trpng ngudi ySu vi lo ling cho ngudi minh y4u Ci hai truydn cd kit thdc nhu mong muin cua nhin din, dd li nO nhin vit chlnh di Awfc chinh ngudi ySu cda minh giii thoit (ngudi yiu ciia cd gii d i dpt vi gid chdc vy cao trliu), Cd gii dupc hudng mpt cudc sing hpnh phuc, dupc mpi ngudi ydu min, khim phyc cdn viin quan gian ic bj trimg phpt thich ding Trong truydn c6 tich hai nudc cdn cd rit nhiiu mii tinh cao dpp, tinh cam vp ching gin bd keo scm, sy di cua mdt hai ngudi sd khiin ngudi cdn Ipi dau khd, tuy^t vpng, timg giiy, timg phdt diu nhd tdi ngudi yeu, ngudi ban ddi cua minh Dd li vp chdng ttong truy$n Str tich trau, cau vd vdi Sir tich trdi sdu rieng, Str tich dng ddu rau, Su tich sam, A Chuc chdng Nguu eiia ngudi Vict Tinh yeu dupc thu thich Irong gian khd cing ngdi sing ve dpp, dii eho vit ehit cd thiiu thon nhtmg tinh ySu si giup ngudi Ipc quan, tin vio tuong lai tuoi sing \ a cim thiy cupc sdng that y nghTa Md diu truypn Su tich dng ddu rau, din gian di khing djnh va ca ngpi cupe sdng vp chdng diy yeu thuong, gin bd va se chia: "Ngdy xua, cd hai vp chdng son nhd ngheo Hp diu sinh nhai bdng nghi Idm muon Tuy ngheo nhung hp rdt yiu nhau." [1, tt.207] Ndi tdi nhimg ciu ehuypn tinh, ta khdng the quen ehuypn tinh thim dim nudc mit cua ning cdng chua ttong Ttnh yiu cua ndng cdng chua cua ngudi Hin Vupt qua mpi ranh Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM gidi ve dja vj, mpi sy ngdn cdn ciia vua cha, ndng cdng chiia dd di theo tieng gpi eua tinh yeu, cd kien quyel tir bd mpi vinh hoa phii quy, vupt qua mpi gian nan de di tim ngudi minh yeu thuang Vi sy thil hin giiia vua cha ciia hai vucmg qu6c nSn ndng khdng dupc g^p ngudi y^u, eudi cimg cd va ngudi y^u dd chpn cdi ehit dl mdi mdi dupc d ben Tinh yeu ciia nang edng ehtia phuong Nam vd ehdng hodng tii phucmg Bde dd khien vua cha hai vucmg qu6e cam dpng, lir dd hai ben xda bd mpi hgn thii Con ngudi sdng khdng the thieu tinh yeu Tinh yeu cd siic manh mdnh Hel, nd cd the lam lieu lan mpi sy thil hdn, dem lai dieu Idl dpp nhat eho cudc sdng Ngudi Hdn cdn sdng tgo cdc truyen Kyon-u, nguai chdn gia sue vd Chik-Nyo, nguai tha dit; Cdng chua Pyonggang vd anh ngoc Ondal de khdng dinh tmh cdm thieng lieng ciia ngudi vd nhan manh tinh yeu la nen ldng tgo nen eude sdng gia dinh hgnh phuc ben viing Bgn egnh nhiing net tuong ddng, mdi quan he vp - chdng dupe phdn dnh truyen cd tich cua ngudl Viet vd ngudi Han cdn cd diem khde bipt Mdi quan he ndy bi phd vd xuat phdt tir nhieu nguyen nhdn khac song d cdc truyen eiia ngudi ViSt ndi bat van la sy ghen tudng ciia ngudi chdng ddn den cdi chet oan khde eua nhutig ngudi vo hiln ldnh, chung thuy Cac truyen Su tich dd bd rau, Va chdng Truang ciia ngudi Vipt cd ddng gdp ldn vdo viec khuyen ran eon ngudi tir bd thdi ghen tudng mil qudng Chinh sy ghen tudng mu qudng da din pha vd hanh phiic em dm, tinh nghia va chdng Luu Thi Hdng Vi^t hon thi cdn gdy n6n cdi chit oan uc, bi thuong ciia nh&ng ngudi phy nft Md diu truypn Vpr chdng Truang, ddn gian ndi tdi m$t mdi im gia dinh vdi quan h$ vp ch^ng thdm thill, ngudi vp ludn gift gin khudn ph^p, hilu thiu tfnh cdch ciia chong n&n ndng iing xii kh^o l^o mpi nai mpi liic rit cin trpng Din ldc Truang Sinh di linh, ndng mdt minh nudi dudng mp ch^ng, dgy d6 tho, ldm nhiem vu ngudi ddu, ngudi m? tre m0t cdch chu ddo Khi mp chong 6m, ndng hit siie lo Idng, chgy chfta thudc thang, bd mat ndng dd lo Iipu chdn cat me chu todn Xua mpt ngudi gdi di lam dau phyng dudng, lo li$u cho me chdng dupc nhu ndng Vu Thj Thiel that ddng kinh trpng Pham chat dao diic cda ndng edn duac khdng dinh bdi sy ehung thCiy m$t ldng hudng ve ngudi chdng dang phdi ddi m^t vdi sy sdng vd cai chet Tinh cdm vp chdng ddi vdi ndng sdu ndng vd cimg vi nang chi cd mdt nguyen ude nhdt dupc lam vp, lam me cho den sudt ddi Ddi vdi tho, ndng coi diia Id niem vui, Id ngudn hanh phiic de giiip ndng tru vihig giiia cudc ddi, tru vimg giiia nhirng ngdy vdng chdng dan chiSc Chdng di chien trdn, vi nhd thuang chong, thuong ndng dd diia vdi con, dem niem vui tdi eho eon bang each trd bdng minh md bdo dd Id cha ciia Ndng bi ehinh Truong Sinh (ngudi chdng ma ndng hit myc yeu thuang, ddng ding dpi chd) rii bd tit cd ehi vi thdi da nghi, ghen tudng mil qudng Chi vi tin theo ldi ciia mdl diia tre iha dang tap ndi: "May loi noi vo tinh cua dua be ldm cho Truemg Sinh tin la va minh ngogi tinh 67 T9P chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM ( ) Can ghen ttf nhiin bimg bimg bic tin" [2 ir.I467], mic dd Vfl Thj Thiit di sdc bi^n bpch vi hing xdm binh vyc nhung Truong Sinh vln mdt myc khdng tin, hem nda cdn dinh dip ning Quan hi gida hai ngudi di lin tdi dinh diim, ning khdng cdn cich nio de ty minh oan cho Idng thuy chung cua minh bdi ngudi ching qui ghen tudng, ieh kl, hpp hdi vi bio thu Bao nhiiu cdng sue, tlnh cim chit chiu cua ngudi vp di vun dip, giQ' gin cii gia dinh bi nhd di trd ndn vd nghTa, ning di trd thinh mpt ngudi bpc mpnh Quan hp giila ning vdi ngudi chong khdng cdn mpt tia hi vpng gin kit nio bdi nd di bj ehing ning nhin tam phi vd Trii tim ning tan nit Dau ddn khdn eung, ning di ty vin noi ddng sdng que huong de giil td Idng minh Nhin vpt ngudi vp truydn Su tich dd Bd-rdu cflng phii chju bao oan uc, bit hanh Vi sinh ki, hai vp chong phii xa nhau, ngudi vp ngiy dem nhd mong tin chdng, lo ling cho chong timg giay tung phut Sau nhdng thing ngiy dai chd mong, ning lpi dupc song niem vui ldn lao dd li sy trd vi cua chong nhung "vKi chua trpn md buin dd xudt hiin Su nghi ngd bdng ndy nd Idng ngudi chdng Chdng vdn Id nguai cd ghen " [1, tr.281] Cii ghen dan ldi sy bao thu, hpp hdi vi din tdi nhdng hinh dpng vu phu Doi vdi nhihig ngudi ching ghen tudng mu quing, thieu niim tin vio ngudi ban ddi di chung song vdi minh thi sy giii thich, phin trin cua ngudi vp khdng cd gii tri gi Cii quyen dupe giai thich, minh oan, dupe biet rd nguon gdc van di eua ngudi phy nd cung khdng thi 68 Lttu Thj Hing Vi^l cd xi hpi phong kiin vdi chi dd nam quyin; vi thi, ngudi vp di chet vi hda di vl sy ghen ludng, vd tlnh vi bit edng cda ngudi ching Biy li bi kjch ttong quan h$ vp ching bdi hp khdng thi thio gd miu thuin ngudi phy nd bj phin bi^t dii xu ttong chi dd xi hpi phong kiin lii thdi, Ipe hpu Niu nhu truypn cua ngudi Vipt phin inh bi kjch ttong gia dinh bit ngudn tu sy ghen tudng cua ngudi chong; lin in, phd phin ehi dd nam quyin thi ttuyen ei tich cua ngudi Hin lpi tpp trung md ti nhihig xung dpi ttong quan h? vp chong bit nguon tu sy thiiu kien nhan, Idng tham cua ngudi vp hoic ngudi chdng, co ci hai vi qua dd, giio dye ngudi tu dudng, r^n luypn dpo due, tinh eich Truypn Cdi lp thdn cho ta thiy Idng tham khdng cd gidi hpn cua ngudi vp ddng thdi dpo vp chdng cdng bj phi vd bdi chinh sy tham lam, dpc ic Khi cd dupc chiie lp than vdi ba diiu ude, nguiri vp ude gl dupc nay: cd dupe nhieu gpo, la ngudi giiu ed nhit virng, trd thinh ngudi phy nd xinh dpp Neu nhu dimg Ipi d ba dieu ude di trd hipn thyc thi ngudi vp s5 dupc hudng cupe sdng hpnh phuc, sung sudng cimg vdi ngudi chdng hien linh, thpt thi, nhung bdi bin ehit tham lam, dpc ic, ngudi vp mudn bd ngudi ehdng di cung chia ngpt se bui vdi minh eho nen cd vp iy di mat tat ci, mat ca tinh mpng Dd Ii hinh phat cho nhung ke tham lam, Iim nhung dieu ttii ngupc vdi dao vp chdng Truypn Ddi va chdng uang buong li nhihig tieng cudi mia mai ve tinh tham lam Hai vp chdng mau thuin khdng phii vi li gi to ldn mi chi Tgp chi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM bdi mpt dia bdnh ciia ngudi hdng xdm mang biSu Ngudi ndo cijng muln sd hthi dia bdnh iy vi Ihl cung mu6n ihdng cupc Hp tham cai lpi trudc mdt md coi thudng tinh nghia vp chong Hp khdng tdn trpng Ngudi ch^ng khdng ddng dupc vai trd try cpl; ngudi vp khdng ludn phuc, kinh trpng ngudi ehdng M$c dii bj kd trdm lay hel lit cd cua cdi vd vgt quy nhung ngudi chong khdng mdy may suy nghi ma thay vdo dd Id sy hd he, sung sudng vi thing cu$c: "The Id bdy gid tdi CO thi dn chd bdnh ndy mpt minh roi " [6, tr.321] Truypn ed kll thiic mang dgm tinh chit hdi hudc de bdc trin ban chit xiu xa ciia nhdn v§l Den vdi truypn Vpr anh hpc trd biin thdnh tdm, ta thiy nguyen nhdn khde dan tdi sy tan vd khdng the ndi lai quan he vo ehdng, dd Id sy thieu kien nhln eiia ngudi vp Ngudi vp rdt kinh trpng ehdng, da chiu dyng.ldl cd nhiing khd khdn, lo ldng mpi viec gia dinh de eho chdng yen tam hpe hdnh vdi hi vpng cd dupc cudc sdng sung sudng hem ehdng dd dgt ldm quan Ude ma dep dg iy ciia ngudi vo anh hpc trd da bao Idn bi dap ldt bdi anh hpc trd may ldn thi deu Ididng dd dat Tir thdi thiic mudn thodt khdi tinh hudng khd khdn thye tgi vd su thit vpng vl chdng, cd da cd hdnh vi sai lim Cd da ty rdi bd ehdng vd ciing tu danh mat hgnh phiie le thudc vl minh Khi ngudi chdng thi dd, lam quan, gap lgi chdng cii, ed da ty vdn Truyen dl cao sy ehung thiiy vd long kien nhln cua ngudi phu nii mdi quan hp va ehdng eua ngudi Han Quan hf me ghe - chong Luu Thi Hdng Vi^i Quan h$ gifta mp gh6 - ch^ng cung Id m$l nhthig quan h$ gia dinh dd dupc dl c§p, phdn dnh truydn c6 lfch ciia hai nudc Vipt, Hdn NOi dung cda cdc truydn xoay quanh sy d6 kj, ghen gh^t cua ngudi di gh6 dli vdi ch6ng Nhihig ngudi lOI nghidp bj mp gh6 hdnh hg, doi xu tdn dc khdng bilt trdng c§y vdo ddu Truypn Tam Cdm d Vipt Nam eho chiing ta thiy rd n^l quan hf gifta m? ghe - ehdng: Tim mo cdi cha me, d vdi dl ghe vd phdi Idm til cd mpi vipc Khdng chi dimg lai d dd, mp eon Cdm cdn ludn cudp doat tdt cd nhChig gi eiia Tam, cudp dogt cd niem an lii nhd nhoi nhit ciia ndng Tpi de ciia mp eon di ghe cang ngdy cdng ldn Hp dm muu gilt chet Tdm Tam duoc lam vp vua, de dua Cdm vdo ldm va vua thay Tdm Trong truydn cd lich Hdn Qudc, quan he giua me ghe - chong cung dupe nhan ddn phdn anh rd net va sdu sdc, cung cd sy cay nghiet ciia me ghe ddi vdi chdng Cung gidng nhu nhdn vat Tam ciia Vipt Nam, nhdn vdt Y-Pu-Ni truyen Chim Pul-kuc ludn ludn phdi lam viec khdng nghi ngoi, han thi cdn thudng bj me ghe ddnh dap dau ddn Su sdng eiia Y-Pu-Ni ludn ludn hi de dpa vd eudi CLing ed be eung khong thodt khdi dm muu gian de, bat luang eiia mu di ghe, ddnh ehiu mdt cdi chet oan khde Quan hp mp chdng - nang dau Trong xd hpi, quan he gifta ngudi vdi ngudi la rat phiic tap ddu cung ed ngudi ldt, ke xau; cai thien vd edi dc ludn ludn tdn tai song song Cd ngudi sdng hda thuan vdi xdm lang duac mpi ngudi yeu quy, giiip dd nhung cung cd ke ich 69 T5ip chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM kl, muu lpi ci nhin, coi khinh mpi ngudi vl thi phii chju qua bio Cd nhdng ngudi mp ching yiu thuang diu vi eflng cd nhihig ngudi diu hit Idng chim lo cho mp ching timg miing in, giic ngu Du eho bin thin cd ddi khit nhung vln ludn nhudng cho mp, mong cho mp mau chdng khde mpnh, coi mp ching nhu chlnh mp di cua minh Cd nhflng ngudi hieu thio nguydn hi sinh bin thin minh di cdu cha mp, dem Ipi hpnh phuc eho cha mp Doi lip vdi nhflng ngudi vdi pham chit cao dpp dd li nhihig ngudi tham lam, ddc ic, bit luong Vi the din gian di phin inh chin thyc hi^n thyc eude sing, mii quan h$ gida mp chdng ning diu cic truydn cd tich Ngudi Vipt vdi truypn Quan Am Thi Kinh (song song vdi chio Quan Am Thj Kinh) di ndi len mudn vin khd dau, oan uc ma ngudi diu phii chju dyng bdi ngudi chdng va m? chong gian ngoa Vdn khdng ua gi ning diu nen xiy ehuypn, ngudi me ehdng mpt mye dd loi cho eon diu, dii cho eon diu cd hit ldi phin trin, giii biy Hinh dpng dudi ngudi diu khdi nhi cua bi mp chdng di khiin cupc ddi cua mpt ngudi bj dang dd, nhit li dudi thdi phong kien nhung ngudi diu iy khdng the tru ndi bdi nhflng eii nhin soi mdi vi sy khinh mipt cua ngudi ddi Ngudi mp chdng cac truypn cd tich Hin Quoc: Ngudn gdc chim Po-khu-ky, Tiing kiu ciia chim Kuckoo di tryc tiep giy nen cii chel cua ngudi eon diu Sy xuit hipn eua ning diu gia dinh khien bi mp chdng ludn eanh chimg mpi vipc tu vipc nhd nhit, ki ci miing in Vi miing in 70 Lu-u Thi Hing Vi^l mi hp mit hit nhan tinh, dinh dip ngudi diu din chit Tuy viy, moi quan h^ gin bd ttin diy tlnh yiu thuong gida mp ching va ning diu cflng di dupc cic tic gii din gian Hin phin inh rd ndt, sinh ddng Truydn iiia eiia trai ki ve mii quan h? tit dpp gida mp chong, ning diu Hp ludn yeu thuong, quan tim vi hi sinh cho nhau, dd nghio khd nhung khdng gia dinh luc nio cflng trin diy tlnh ngudi Cudc ddi cua ngudi diu gip nhieu bit hpnh, ching chit, hoin cinh gia dinh nghio khd, phii lim thue lim mudn di nudi mp chong E)6i vdi cd, vipc chim sdc mp ching li mpt niim vui hpnh phuc eho nen du cd vit va den miy cd eflng khdng mpt Icri than vin, mi ngupc lai, ldng yeu thucrng mp mdi luc mpt Xdn din Tlnh cim giihi hai mp eon di sau sic lai cing ttd nen siu sic, gin bd hon vi ngudi mp chong rit ty hio ve ngudi dau cua minh Tinh yeu thuong, sy chia se di giup hai mp vupt qua mpi kho khin, thu thieh; ngheo khd khdng the lam hp nin chi \a cung khdng ed gi co the chia rS tinh eim thieng lieng iy Hp xung ding duyc hudng cupc song no du suit ddi Ning diu ttong truypn Chao giun ddt eflng mang ttong minh pham ehat ngdi sing, cd hit long chim sdc va Io ling cho sdc khde eua mp chdng, co Iim tit ci mpi vipc de nudi mp Du hoan cinh gia dinh tung thiiu, cpn kiet ngudn luong thyc nhung ngudi diu vin lac quan, khdng de me phii Io ling Chinh su chim sdc in cin, chu dio eua cd da lam cho ddi mil cua me sang trd lpi, ngudi mp tu khdng phai sdng dau om T9P chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM benh t$t vd mil Ida nhu trudc Gia dinh lgi them phin hgnh phiic, dam am, hda thugn Truypn dd ndi den quan h§ hai chilu: Ndng ddu doi xu hilu thugn, todn tdm vdi mp ch6ng, mp chong quy trpng eon dau nhu ehinh eon d6 ciia minh, cung chia se mpi niim vui, ndi bu6n nen gia dinh dd cd dupc liing ndi chung vd cd nin tdng vihig chdc Gia dinh cung dupc ngudi Vipt ludn quan tdm, phdn dnh qua nhftng truypn cd tich khuyen rdn ngudi bilt nang niu, trdn trpng id im ciia minh: cdi hilu thugn vdi cha mp, vp chdng mpt long thiiy chung, anh em doan kit gdn bd Nhung 201 truypn ed tieh ciia ngudi Vipt dupc Nguyln Ddng Chi gidi thieu d Kho tdng trifin cd tich Vi^t Nam Ihi chi cd truypn Quan Am Thi Kinh ndi ve sy bit hda gifta m? ehdng vd ndng ddu, edn quan hp tdt dpp, hai chilu thi khdng duoc nhin mgnh, khdng dupc phdn anh rd nhu Irong cde truypn cd tich ciia ngudi Hdn {Lua cua trai, Chdo giun ddt) Quan hp cha mp - cai Ngudi Vipt vd ngudi Han deu quan lam phan anh mdi quan he gifta cha mp vd eon cai Ddi vdi gia dinh phy hp, ngudi cha la ngudi cd vai trd try cpt, dieu hanh vd quylt djnh mpi van de, gido due eon chau gift vutig gia phong Mdi vien gia dinh ed bdn phan lam theo ldi ciia "ngudi chii gia dinh" Sy phyc timg cua cdi ddi vdi cha me Id nen tdng de tri trgt ty Irong gia dinh Id mdl due tinh rat duae coi trpng Sang tgo truyen ed tieh, ngudi Viet khdng lgp trung xdy dyng nhiing nhdn vat ngudi Liru Thi Hdng Vi^t hi sinh than minh dk eftu cha nhu truypn ciia ngudi Hdn md chu ylu phS phdn sy xdu xa cua nhOtig ngudi bit hilu, lu dd khuyen rdn ngudi song diing vdi dgo ldm eon, nhthig thdnh vien di ngupc vdi dgo li ciia tinh mlu tir sg bj ddn gian len dn mgnh md vd phdi nhdn nhChig hinh phgt n$ng nl Truypn Sijr tich khdn tang ndi len mpt hipn thyc phu phdng tdn tgi gia dinh hai vp chdng phli h0, dd Id sy ihd a, Ignh nhgt ciia nhthig ngudi doi vdi cha mp Sy vd ldm cua cdi vd tinh dd trd thdnh mdn chin ngdn cdch tinh cam thi6ng liSng, cao dpp nhdt eude ddi ngudi, gay nen dau khd, bdt hanh cho nhirng bac lam cha ldm mp Ben egnh dd, truypn eung ndi den quan nipm "trpng nam khinh nir" ciia ngudi xua Truypn Cha m? nudi bi hd lai ldng, nudi cha me ki thdng ki ngdy da ndi rd quan he cha me vd cdi tu nhan de eiia truypn Nhdn vdt ngudi cha, ngudi m? duoc ndi tdi truyen la nhung ngudi het ldng vi eai, niem vui eiia hp la cde eon nen cd bao nhieu tdi san chdt chiu dupe, hai vp chdng deu chia het eho Mdt ddi tan tao den tudi gid, siic yeu, hp cftng khdng cd dupc niem vui trpn vpn Sy hi sinh ldn lao vi cdi lgi bi dap trd bdng su thirc dau long Con hp mpt xao nhang viec chdm sdc cha me: "Moi ngdy su nudi ndng cha me mdi ti, thdm chi eon chi mong mau din ki hgn de tdng bo m§ di Cir nhu vdy chua ddy ba ndm bd me vi khdng chiu duac ddi vd ret, ldn luat qua ddi." Khi phdn anh mdi quan he cha me - eai, dan gian da sir dung motif eon cai ddi xu tan nhdn vdi cha me, motif anh Tgp chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM em phin cdng nudi cha m? vi motif cha mp chit vi ddi, xil Trong truydn Dira trdi ddnh hay li truyin Tiic gd chdn m(, ngudi Vi$t lin in hinh ddng bit luong cda ngudi eon trai dii vdi mp gii, hinh ddng iy khiin trdi khdng dung, dit khdng tha, ldng ngudi oin giin Moi truydn xoay quanh nhthig miu thuin, xung ddt vdi nguyin nhin khic nhung deu cd diem ehung nil bit li sy tha hda vi nhin phim, dpo due eua cii Khi eii ic xen vio cudc song gia dinh, nd s6 phi vd moi quan h^ thin tlnh, rudt thjt; gia dinh bj xio trdn inh hucmg tdi xi hpi, khiin xi hpi cing them rii ren, phuc tpp Gia dinh cd vj tri quan trpng xi hpi nen di dupc phin inh sinh ddng qua cic truypn cd tich nhung mil din ldc lai cd cich lya chpn nhflng tim guong dien hinh khic de giio dye ve chd "hieu" va Iim ndi bpt quan hp gida cha mp vi cai Neu nhu ngudi Vipt xa> dyng nhihig nhin vit dien hinh cua sy bit hieu vdi cha mp thi ngudi Hin lpi quan tam den sy hieu thio cua eon eii, tu dd quan hp cha mp - eon cii mang dpm nghTa tinh vi cim dpng siu sic Truypn Shim Ch 'ong ngudi gdi hiiu thdo di lim xuc dpng ehung ta bdi hinh dpng eao dpp cua nhin vit Shim Ch'ong Tuy thipt thdi vi sdm md cdi mp nhung ning di dupe bu dip bdi linh thuong yeu khdng gi sanh ndi eua ngudi cha Hai cha cung vupt qua mpi khd dau de tin tpi vi hi vpng Den tudi trudng thinh, vdi ve dpp ci ve hinh thuc lin tim hdn Shim Ch'ong cang dupc mpi ngudi yeu min, cam phuc Niim vui, hanh phuc ldn nhit 72 Luu Thi Hing Vi^l dii vdi ning li thiy cha dupc sing mit trd lpi, thoit khdi canh sing mu Ida Shim Ch'ong di ty nguy$n hi sinh than minh di thyc hi^n diiu mong ude dd Di khing djnh phim chat ding qu^ cua nhin vit, din gian di dit nhin vit vio nhflng tlnh huing khic nghipt vi io le Tuy truydn ed xiy dyng chi tiit Shim Ch'ong trd thinh hoing hiu vi dupc vua yiu thuong nhung dd khdng phii li hpnh phuc mi ning mong chd IChdng cd the thay thi dupc vj tri cua ngudi cha ldng ning, khdng cd cha cupc ddi ning khdng thi ed niim vui vi tieng eudi Giiy phut y nghTa nhit eude ddi Shim Ch'ong dd li luc gip Ipi cha Ngiy cha eon hpi ngd li mpt trin diy nude mil - nude mil eua hpnh phuc ldn lao vi cflng chinh giiy phut a> di lim eho ddi mil cua ngudi cha sing ttd lpi Dd li mpt sy ki dipu Sy hieu thio cua ngudi gii.di dem din inh sing cho ddi mil nguiri cha vi dd eflng li inh sang ludn ludn \'ihig bin cua tinh cha eon Hoan cinh ngheo khd li die diem chung cua cic gia dinh cd mil quan hp cha me cai siu ning, bdi chinh hoin cinh ay gdp phan thu thich tinh cich, phim chit cua nguiri Din gian qua dd khing djnh: du cupc sdng ngheo ve vit chit nhung tinh eim phii ttin day, eon ngudi CO tlnh cd nghTa thi se cd tit ca (.Cd chip miia ddng) Do chju inh hudng sau sic cua Nho giio, liy dao due lam diu mpi ung xu gia dinh, x i hpi, ngudi Han rit tin ludng vao viee ngudi se dupc thudng hay phpt theo hinh dpng cua hp ed hpp vdi nguyen lac dao ddc hay khdng vi theo muc dp tin tudng vao Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM trat ly dgo diic xd h^i Tim ldng hilu thdo cua cdi ddi vdi cha mp dupc ngudi Hdn dua vdo truypn cd tich vdi niem ly hdo vd trdn trpng Quan h$ n&ng ddn - dja chD^ nhd giau Vipt Nam vd Hdn Quoc la hai nudc tu xua dd xuat hipn sy phdn bi^l ve ihdn phgn, dia vj vd sy phdn chia giai eip (giai cip bdc Ipt vd giai cip bj bdc Ipt) Quan h? ndy dupc phdn dnh, the hipn rd qua quan he gifta dja chii, nhd gidu vd ngudi ndng ddn Tuy khdng phdi dja chii, nhd gidu ndo cung Id nhthig ke xdu xa, nhung ndi bdt van la nhftng phdn lu ldy sire mgnh cua lien ldi de uc hiep dan ldnh Do dd, quan hp gifta dia chu, nha giau vdi ngudi ndng dan ngheo khd ca bdn Id mdu thuan khdng dung hda Mdu ihudn dupc phdn dnh nhthig truyen ciia ngudi Viet rdt rd net Truypn Cdy tre trdm dot xoay quanh hai nhdn vdl chinh: phli dng va anh ndng phu ngheo Dieu kien ban ddu phii dng dua Id hua ga gdi eho anh neu anh that thd, chdm chi ldm viec Anh ndng phu da thyc hien het minh, lao dpng qudn quat vi tin tudng vdo ldi hiia ciia chu Neu phii dng thai ldng hua hen nghiem ehinh thi se khdng cd vdn de gi, nhung dd chi Id ldi hua hdo de lua gat va bdc lot sue lao dpng eiia nhftng ngudi that thd, ca lin nhu anh ndng phu ngheo Vi le dd, phii dng dd nghT mdt dieu kien, mdt meo lua ma siic lyc ngudi khdng lam dupc: ldo yeu eau anh ndng phu lim mdt edy tre cd tram ddt dl lam sinh ll Ldo nhd gidu rdt ddc y vdi dilu kien vd hodn loan tin chdc la anh ndng phu khdng bao gid thuc Liru Thi Hdng Vi^t hi^n dup'c Ldo yen ldm, ung dung td chuc ddm cudi cho gdi vdi mpt ngudi khde thupc gia dinh gidu cd Trong ngudi ta dang ddc thing, hd he, sung sudng td chdc mpt ddm cudi thi anh ndng phu phdi di hit khu rimg ndy din khu rimg khde lim cho dupe cay tre cd m^t trdm ddl vdi sy tuy^t vpng Ddy chinh Id linh trgng khon quan, be ldc eiia nhftng ngudi lao dpng ngh^o khd, th^t thd xd h0i bat edng Nlu truypn ket thiic d ehi tiet thi sy xung dpi gifta ngudi bde Ipt va ngudi bj bdc lpi chua ndi 16n dieu gi, vi the dan gian dd xay dung nSn nhdn vdt Byt de cdt truyen tiep tyc phdt trien Byt da bdy cho anh ndng phu each thuc de cd dupc cdy tre trdm ddt, tu dd anh dd ty minh hodn edng viec, dgt ldi mue dich cudi ciing Sy gian xao eua lao nhd giau dd phdi trd gid, lao vd ngudi nha bj dinh chat vdo cdy tre vd sau dd phai gd gai eho anh ndng phu - ngudi md trude day lao ludn coi thudng, khinh miet Ngay ea nhdn vgl chang trai d truyen MSi ddi eung bi roi vao dm muu eiia cha eon irudng gid Cd nhiing nha giau khdng hai long ve nhirng gi minh cd ma mong muon sy gidu sang han bpi ldn bdng thii dogn lai dyng nhimg ngudi ndng dan ngheo khd that thd, chdn chdt Chang trai ngheo may mdn ed vien ngpc quy, nhd nd md chang mudn gi eung duac Cd gdi, ciia mdl trudng gia ldng da am muu ket duy^n ciing chdng trai de biel bi quylt trd nen gidu ed va lay trdm ngpc quy eiia chdng Bao gid cdn cd sy dp biie, bdc lot thi ay cdn tdn tai mau thuan giua 73 • Tap OhI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM nhihig ngudi lao dpng luong thi^n, thil thi vi nhflng ki giiu cd, ciy vio sue mpnh eda ding tiin Thyc ti nhChig ngudi din nghdo khdng thi chiin thing nhdng thi lye gian ic, eude ddi hp ludn bj din ip vi khdng biet kiu Vi viy, din gian di su dyng yiu ti thin kl di gui gim mo ude ve mpt cupc sing edng bing Quan hi gifl'a dja chu, nhi giiu vi nhihig ngudi ndng din dupc phin inh truypn cd lich cua ngudi Hin khdng mang tinh gay git nhu ttong truydn ci tich ciia ngudi Vipt Sy chong doi eua nhin din dupc ngudi Hin thi hipn cd phin nhp nhang hon Nhin vpt lio nhi giiu dpc ic dupc ndi tdi truy$n Ddu tdy miia ddng di sai ngudi hau cua minh thyc hipn mpt vipc khdng cd thyc, dd li tim diu lay vio mua ddng Ipnh Ngudi hiu di tu chdi cdng vipc niy vdi nhimg li chinh dang: "diiu md dng mudn thi ki hdu hg ndy khdng thi thgc hiin dupc g Ddu tdy khdng qud vdo mita ddng" Niu nhu d cic truypn eua ngudi Vipt, nhin vit ngudi ndng din ngheo bj roi vio canh tuypt vpng phii nhd vio sy trp giup ciia yeu td thin ki thi ngudi hiu truypn Ddu tdy miia ddng Ipi dupc ngudi thdng minh giup dd Chi bing nhflng dan chimg, lip lupn hpp li mpt cupc ddi dip ngin, cpu be di khien lao nha giiu xiu hd, tu dd lio khdng bao gid dim dua nhdng Ipnh ngd ngin Ngudi Hin cdn cd truyen Bdn bdng rdm ciia cdy xoay quanh miu thuan giua chang trai ngheo vdi mpt lao nha giiu tham lam, ngu xuin Ban ITnh cung vdi tri thdng minh da giup ehing Irai 74 Liru Thi Hdng Vi^l chiin thing lio nhi giiu vi khiin lio phii ty rdi bd ling, ching trai trd chii nhin cua ngdi nhi to ldn cua lio nha giiu mdt eich don giin, de ding Nhu viy, chung ta cd the thiy mil quan hp gida ngudi din nghdo vdi nhdng ke nha giiu truydn ci tich Hin Quoc cd miu thuin, xung dpt nhung miu thuan iy dupc giii quyit mpt cich don giin hem so vdi cich giii quyit van di cua ngudi Vi^t Truydn cd tich Vipt Nam vi Han Quoc di phin inh diy du cie mdi quan hp gida ngudi vdi ngudi d quan hp nio eflng cd dien hinh ve eii tdt vi eai xiu, cii thipn vi cii ie; vua ed nhihig diim gidng Ipi \ ua cd nhthig diem khic ttong truypn cd tich eiia hai nudc Ket lupn Nhin ehung, \an de mi truypn co tich cua ngudi Vipt va ngudi Hin hay de cpp li mil quan hp gida ngudi vdi nguiri theo kieu thu bic tren - dudi Miu thuan chu yeu xoa> quanh vin de cua cai, quyen lyc, dja \ j Che dp xa hpi phong kien deu tdn tpi hing nghin nim d Viet Nam vi Hin Qudc, \a ttong xi hpi ay ngudi ci nhin ludn bj xem nhe Truypn co tich cua ngucri Vipt cung lay dpo due vi tinh cam lam chinh yeu nhung \eu td dpo due vi nhimg quan nipm Nho giao ehi phdi den quan he eha me vi eon cai ttong gia dinh cda ngudi Viet khdng siu dpm nhu ddi vdi cac gia dinh ngudi Hin Chinh vi viy mi dan gian hai nude da cd nhihig khic biel phan inh nhihig vin de thupc pham vi dao due, img xd gida cha me - cai va T?p chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM niii quan he ngupc lpi gitta cii vdi eha mp cflng nhu cic quan h$ khic Viet Nam vi Hin Quoc cd nhdng nrong ding vi vin hda Sy tuong ding iy ed epi ngudn sau xa, ton tpi suit hing ngan nim, sg li co sd vflng chic di moi Luu Thi Hing Vi^l quan hp Vipt Nam - Hin Quic ngiy cing phit triin Mil khic, sy khic bipl vin hpc cua hai din tdc lai khien cho mii quan h$ gifla hai nudc cd y nghTa die bipt, tpo co sd eho nhttng cudc giao luu vin hda tuong lai TAI Lifu THAM KHAO Nguyen Ding Chi (2000), Kho tdng truyin cd tich Viit Nam, tip 1, Nxb Giio dpe Ha Npi Nguyen Ding Chi (2000), Kho tdng truyin cd tich Viit Nam, tgp 2, Nxb Giio dye Ha Npi Dpi hpc Quoc gia Hi Npi, Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpe Xi hpi va Nhin vin, Khoa Ddng Phuong hpe (2006), Tgp hpp cdc bdi gidng chuyen di Hdn Quic hpc Ha Npi Jeon Hie Kyung (2005), Nghien cuu so sdnh truyin cd Hdn Quoc vd Viit Nam thong qua tim hiiu sir tich dpng vdl Nxb Dpi hpc Qudc gia Hi Npi, Ha Npi Dinh Gia Khanh (chu bien) (2001), Van hpc ddn gian Viet Nam, Nxb Giao due Ha Npi Dang Vin Lung (chu bien) (1998), Truyin cd Hdn Qudc, Nxb Vin hoa Dan tpc Ha Npi Dang Vin Lung (2002), Tiep can vdn hoa Hdn Quoc, Nxb Van hda Thdng tin Ha Npi Le.Hdng Phong (2001), Vdn hpc ddn gian Viit Nam (Bai giang tdm tit), (luu hanh npi bp), Trudng Dai hpe Da Lat Nguyen Ba Thanh (1996), Tuang dong vdn hda Viet Nam - Hdn Qudc, Nxb Van hda Thdng tin Ha Npi 10 Hoing Tiin Tuu (2003), Binh gidng truyen ddn gian, Nxb Giao due 11 Luu Thi Hdng Viet (2007), So sdnh n-uyin co tich Viet - Hdn, Luin vin thae sT Ngtt van, Trudng Dai hpc Da Lat (Ngiy Tda soan nhin duvc bii: 04-3-2011: ngiy phin biin dinh gii 04-4-2011 ngiy chip nhin ding: 10-8-2012) 75 ... dd, lam quan, gap lgi chdng cii, ed da ty vdn Truyen dl cao sy ehung thiiy vd long kien nhln cua ngudi phu nii mdi quan hp va ehdng eua ngudi Han Quan hf me ghe - chong Luu Thi Hdng Vi^i Quan h$... chia re tinh cam va gidi quyel dupc dieu dd, quan hp anh em lgi Ird nen thdm thiet, gdn bd Quan h | vp-ch6ng Ngudi Viet vd ngudi Hdn ciing nhdn mgnh mdi quan he khdng the thieu mdi gia dinh, mdi... cho thay mdi quan he anh em ciia gia dinh ngudi Viet da cd sy xung dot ve tinh cdm - tinh anh em thi se khd cd the khic phye dupe Vi quan niem khde nen sang tdc truyen cd tich ve quan he anh em,