Khoa hpc Xa hpi, S6 (6/2017) tr 82 - 87 HI£N T R ^ G VA GIAI PHAP BAO TON, PHAT TRIEN NGHE G6M MLTCKNG CHANH - MAI SON - SON LA Le Van Minh Tru&ng Bgi hpc Tdy Bac Tdm tdt: Gdm Mu&ng Chanh la mgt sdn phdm ky ngh? thu cong truyin thdng vira co gid trf kinh te vira cd gid trj vdn hoa tgc ngu&i dugc nhdn ddn viing vd mgt so vung ldn cgn ua chugng Nghe gdm hifn ca bdn chua dwgc cdi tien tir ky thugt din cong nghe sdn xudt vd dang cd nguy co Ihdt truyin Trin ca s& nghien cuu hiin trgng vd quy trinh sdn xuat gdm Mu&ng Chanh chiing toi dua mgt sd gidi phdp nhhm bdo tdn phdt trien nghe gdm gop phdn gin giu bdn sdc vdn hoa ddn tgc Thdi Tk khda: Bdo ton gdm gom Mudng Chanh, gdm Thdi, nghe truyen thdng Md dau Cimg vdi nong nghifp Ida nudc, chpc lo fra hat theo thdi vu, franh thd Iuc nong nhan ngudi din vimg Mudng Chanh che tao cac sin phim cin thilt nhu dan lit, dfit vii, die biet Ii lam gfim Sau dd, nhfing nhu ciu ngiy cing cao da ddn chuyen nghl san xudt don Ie cung, tuc thinh mdt nghfi thu cdng mang tinh truyln thing cd thuang hifu cua c i vung nhu hifin la nghe Iim gdm d Mudng Chanh Vific sin xuit gdm d x i Mudng Chanh, huyfn Mai Son, tinh Son La die bifit quan ttpng frong ddi sfing ngudi ddn frong vung Gdm tic dpng true tifip, giin tifip den doi sfing ngudi dan sudt thdi gian dii, dem lgi thu nhgp cfing nhu tgo cfing an vifc Iim cho cac thl he ngudi Iim gfim L i dia phuong nhit cdn Iam gSm thu cSng d Son La nhung hifin frong qui trinh hoi nhip, frudc sp tic dpng cua co chl thi trudng, md rfing giao Iuu va tiep bifin vin hoa, rihifiu gii tri cda nghe gom din mat di cd nguy co mai mot, thit truyen Vifc nghien cdu, tim hifiu, nhim phit frifin, phit huy nghfi thu cfing Iam gfim d Mudng Chanh co y nghia quan trpng vd can thiet De khoi day tiem ndng, dap dng nhu ciu sfi Iupng dfing dio ngudi sd dpng gom vd die bift Id bdo ton vd phit huy gid fri vdn cd cua gim N6i dung 2.1 Khdi qudt ve thung lung Mit&ng Chanh "Xd Mudng Chanh thupc huyfin Mai Son tinh Son La, cdch huyfn Iy 50 km, each trung tam phfi Son La 22 km, phia dong gidp xd Chifing Chung, huyen Mai Son, phia tiy gmp x i Ban Lim, huyfn Thugn Chiu, phia bic giap xa Hua La, thinh phi Son La Xd cfi difn tich tu nhifin: 2835 ha, dit tho cu: 12,3 ha, dit rupng: 140 ha, dit rimg bio vfi: 750 ha, dit ao cd: 14 ha" [2] "Thimg Ifing Mudng Chanh Id cdnh dfing lua menh mfing, cd sufii Nam Chanh chiy td Thuin Chiu xuoi vfi Mudng Chanh, day Id sudi cung cip du Iupng nudc cho nong nghiep v i chan nudi frong vung Cic bin liln kfi dan xen lln dpc theo chin nui, bao bpc liy cinh ding" [3] Ngay nhin bii: 19/9/2016 Ngay nhgn dang; 15/6/2017 Lien lac: Le Van Minh, e - mail: leminhctct@gmail.com Mudng Chanh nim frong vung hiu nhift ddi gid mua, phan chia thdnh hai mua ro ret: Mua mua vd mua khd, thuan Ipi ebo vific frdng Iua nudc, hoa man Ngoai phat trien ndng nghifip, Mudng Chanh phdt trifin nghfi gdm tu liu ddi N h i nghien cuu Truang Minh Hing, tic gii cufin sich "Gfim sanh ndu d Phu Ling" viet: "Nhiing dfi gdm d day cdn thd, rit gdn vdi cdc logi gom tfii cd dupc cac nha khao co phat hifin va nfii tieng vdi cic dia danh Phu Lang (Bic Ninh), Huong Canh (Vmh Phuc), Bin Ngp (Thanh Hda), Mudng Chanh (San La), Thl Hd (Bic Giang)" [5] 2.2 Quy trinh sdn xuat gom d Mudng Chanh hiin Vdi nhiing sin phim nSi tieng phuc vu nhu cau su dung, sin phim kha phong phu vdi nhifiu loai v i kich cd khic nhau, gom eo anh hudng khong nhd den nhu ciu va tap tinh su dung ciia cpng ddng din tpc Thii xa Mudng Chanh "CJ nhieu noi thupc tinh Son La tmdc diy ciing CO Io gfim nhu: Chiing Ly (Thugn Chdu), Pong Lua (Sfing Ma), Chiing Coi (thanh phfl Son La) chuyfin sdn xuit cic dS dung, vdt dung Iao dpng" [1] Mfii sin phim diu gin vdi chuc nang, cfing dung, muc dich sd dung rieng bift Nghfi gdm ludn doi hdi su sang tao, ti ml ttong tat c i cac khau De sdn xuit, khiu diu tifin li lua chpn dit (pay au din): Nguyen lifu Idm gSm d Mudng Chanh dSi dao, duac thien nhifin uu ddi cho chat dit phu hop vdi vific Iam gSm Dat d day chu yfiu la dit set vdi nhieu man: Trang nhat, xanh den, ving rit min, deo Qua thuc tfi tim hieu, nghien cuu, dit d diy tuong dong vdi chat dat lim gfim d ban Lu huyfin Mudng Et, tinh Hua Phan, nudc Cpng hda Dan chu Nhin din Lio Dit duac khai thic Ifin, dem ve sin xuit hoac bdo quan nai kin gio, thfing thudng dat dupc u ttong tui nilon de gift dp am Dfi bat tay vdo khdu tao hmh gfim, ngudi tho can co cong cu sin xuit Bfi cong cp cua ngudi tho gdm Mudng Chanh gfim nhifiu Ioai, cd kich thudc khac nhau, tuong doi thfi sa vdi nhftng chuc ndng rifing bifit, chat lifu nhien, kfit hap tre, gfi kha phong phd, ttong cd cic cfing cu duac Iiy tu gSm da pham nhu: Chau dung nudc (dng xo nam); chiu dung fro bfip (dng to tau) Trong bp cSng cu cfi ban xoay (khien) l i cfing cp dugc dinh gid la budc tifin ttong qud ttinh chuot gdm cimg vdi nhfing cfing cu khac: Van de sdn phim gfim chua nung ^eng tdng tay); riu tre cdt dit (bi tra); vdi nhung nudc dfi tao dang san phim ^hd hoi ehup ngm); luac gpt dit (bi kiing) gfim hai cdi to (bi kieng nha ir) vd hai cdi nhd (bi kieng noi); diy cit dit (md tdt din) Vifc tgo hinh gSm duoc tiln hdnh dudi san nha gin vdi hfi u dat Iam gfim thuin tifin cho vifc bfi sung ngufin dat qui trinh sin xuit Khau dau tien ttong vific tao hinh la tao diy gSm Rie mpt Iupng nhd tto bfip Ifin ban xoay rfii frii dfiu, cho dat Ifin ban xoay, dimg gay din mdng, dung dao tte dl cit phin dit thua chi de Iai phin dit phu hpp vdi diy sin phim Nguoi thp gim dung tay vfi ddt thdnh timg thdi ddi, det chong Ifin tao (thdnh) sin phim, vua be vda vufit (chudt) cpng vdi tdc dfing lien tuc cua bin xoay cho dfiu va cin dfii Dimg bi tra vd bi kieng chult bl mat cua sin pham cho that dfiu, nhan Trong qud trinh tgo sdn phim ngudi thp dung soi diy cit mifng rfii Iiy gie udt ven mieng Tiep theo ngudi thp gom tgo (ve, dip) hpa tilt, vdi mpt sfi sin phim dupc frang fri bing cich dip nSi hoa van thi ngudi thp gom tao chi tilt rli gan vao sin pham hoic thfing qua ban xoay dimg cSng cu ve, tgo viy, duong luon sdng, dudng kl hi, dudng thing gip khuc, Wnh vdy ca, cd ddp nfii tao gd, dudng net tuang ddi diu, manh sat Gom duoc xep ngdn dfi cho that kho sau chuyin vao Id nung Mft die dilm chung gifta gom Thii Mudng Chanh va gom d bin Lu, huyfn Muong fit, tinh Hua Phin, nudc Cdng hda Din Chu Nhin din Ldo Id sd dpng Id ham, lpi dung dp dfic ciia sudn ndi dfi tao Id nung Kich thudc Id tuong ddi nhd, rdng khoang 1,5 - m, dii 2,5 - m, cao khoang 0,5 - 0,7 m (theo kmh nghifm cua ngudi din, dio Id ngdi xdm md diu khong cham vio fran Id la dupc), diy Id khdng bing m i die nghifing Cua Id (pdc 16) nim dudi chin cua Id, dng khoi nho nim chlch sang mpt bfin so vdi dmh Id v i nhd hon cua Id voi duong kinh khoing 0,3 m Nguyfin lifu nung chd yeu bang cui, nung (ddt) lifin tuc frong vdng 24 gid sau lap Io lgi va u dfin nao Id ngufii ciing Id luc me gfim Id M l i mft mfi gdm nung cho Id frfin dudi 30 sin pham cic logi, thip hon so vdi gom Ldo (gdn 100 sdn phdm) Ngoii sin phdm phpc vp muc dich sinh hogt thi gom cdn duoc su dung vdi mpc dich tim Iinh Trudc mli gia dinh Mudng Chanh cd mfit vifc Iam gin nhu tpc lfi Id ttong nhi cd bao nhieu ngudi cao nifin thi lam sdn bang ndy cii hu gfim de sau ngudi chet dupc hoa tdng, phin fro hai cfit se dugc dung vio hu dl bao qudn Idu dai va cd the dat frong nhd vdi quan nifm ngudi qua cd van gin gfii nguoi thin Hifin nay, frong n h i m l cua ngudi Thai Den chSn ngudi chet, frfin ngfii md cd gdn binh gfim, frong binh gom co cac spi chi mdu dupc nSi Ifin frfin phan nhd mS vdi mong mufin ngudi chet duoc vfi frdi thfing qua cic sgi chi nSi vdi binh gSm dit d trung tim phin mp "Vdi nhiing die dilm rifing bifit ttong phuong thuc hanh nghe vd quy trinh gia cfing san pham, so voi cic nghl thu cfing khic, nghfi gom it cd kha nang va dieu kifin Ian truyen tii noi ndy sang noi khdc" [4] Ddy Id xd nhit tdn tai Id gom thd cfing truyln thong, nhifin hifn nghe gfim dang bi mai mfit, ttong dd cd nguyfin nhdn la nguon cui dfit can kift vd san pliim gfim da bi ro ri 2.3 Hifn trgng cda nghi gim Vdi vifc md rpng giao Iuu trao dfii hdng hda, khoang cich gifta mifin xufii v i mien ngupc cang duoc thu hep, cac sin phim cua kinh te thi ttudng cd mau md dep mat, kinh te hon (dfi nhua) da tdc dpng khfing nhd den nghe gSm Do dd md nghe gSm dan thu nhd quy mfi sin xuit, tu mdt bin cd tdi 90% hp din Iim gim thi hifn chi cdn nhat mpt Id gom tri dd Id Id gom cua gia dinh dng Hodng Vdn Nam d ban Nong Ten, x i Mudng Chanh Ld gdm ndy hifn mpt nam sin xuit tu dfin me (thudng Idm vio mda khfi, it mua, dp dm thdp tu thing 10 nam trudc din thing ndm sau) phu thudc vdo thdi tifit va nguon nguyfin lifu cui ddt, trung binh moi me gdm id dugc khoing 30 sin phdm vdi kich thudc khac vd cong dung ciia timg sin phim ciing khfing gidng Moi sdn phim dfiu gin vdi chuc ning, cfing dung, muc dich su dung rieng bift: Chum to (hay ham) ddng dl dung, ngdm rupu, dung nudc, nhuSm cham, chum nhd (hay bdc) dimg de Iim rupu can, dpng ming chua, chum nhd (u) dimg dpng rugu can, ngam thuoc, dpng ming Ioai nhd nhit (om) dimg dung ca mim, muoi dua, gia vi; dng niu tint (cho mg) dimg de niu, ham xuong, da bd Tiln thu nhgp td moi me gfim 16 khdng bi vfif, meo (iSi) ban tu 5.000.000 ding dfin 7.000.000 ding cdn bi Ioi nhilu thi tiln bin gom se thap ban, ngudi mua gim l i ngudi din ban dia v i cac bin Idn can hodc cdc doin tham quan, du khich thdp phuong mua vl vdi cdc mpc dich khdc Nhftng yeu t l inh huong din chit Iugng vd sp phit ttifin cda nghl gim hifn nay: Ap dung ky thugt sin xuat td cha dng dl lgi thdng qua truyen mifng, so luong ngudi tilp thu, hpc hdi ban chfi, cdng cu khdng dupc ning cap, mau ma sdn pham chim thay doi, thifiu tinh cp sdt, sing tao Nguyfin lifu dit liy vl Idm trpc tilp khfing qua sd ly nen dit d i hi pha trfin tgp chat, Id nung nhd, hep, lac hdu Lugng nhift bing ciii hifn khfing fin dinh dan din sin phim gim bi rd ri, cong nghf nung anh hudng din mSi truong Klii tuang ddng vdi gom Mudng Chanh, gom bin Lp, huyen Mudng Et mdc tifiu thp cao hon, mau ma khfing bi meo md, va, lugng sin phdm Id dgt 90%, nguin cui dfit phong phu vd da dang hon Tieu thp vgn chuyen bang fi tfi khdc biet vdi vin chuyin frao dSi mua bin tgi chfi, dimg gom dSi liy vii, nfing sin Die bift nguyfin lifiu dat van dim bdo vd phong phu khong bi pha Ian tap chdt vd cgn kift nhu d Mudng Chanh 2,4 Nhom gidi phdp nhdm phdt trien nghe gom Mu&ng Chanh hiin - Nhom gidi phdp ehung + Vai fro qudn Iy nhd nudc: Chinh quyln cic cip cd kl hoach xay dpng, hoin tiiifin vd ip dung hf thong phap ludt vfi kinh doanh, quy hogch, difiu chinh, kfi hoach sd dpng ngudn tii nguyen dit, xiy dpng chinh sich ddi voi dgy vd hpc nghfi, ho frg dng dpng khoa hpc ky thugt, quy hogch nguon, vimg dit dl su dpng sin xuit gfim dam bdo tinh Iau ddi bin vftng Can cd nhihig dpng thai cu thl nhim khich If, dpng vien trudc mit v i liu dii dl phit huy tilm ning sin cd cua nghl thd cfing truyen thfing, nghien cdu, dfi xuat vdi cdc quy tin dpng, cac doanh nghifp, ngin hing chinh sdch xa hpi, difiu chinh ho frg cdc gdi von ddi ban nham h i ttg phit triln, dam bio ngufin vfin quay vdng dfi nufii sdng nghe + Xay dung thuong hifiu: Nhim phit friln thuong hifu cin sp giup dd, vao cuf c cua cic sd, ban, nginh frong tinh, ca chfi phfii hgp xiy dpng cac dfi an mang tinh liu dii dl bio tdn va phit friln nghfi thu cdng tai x i Mudng Chanh ndi rieng vd frong toan tinh ndi chung; giao Iuu vin hda vdi cdc dia phuong cd net van hda tuong ddng nhim gidi thifu vd trung bay san pham gfim thu cfing truyen thdng + Quan tim tdi nghf nhan: Cin cd cac co chl danh cho nghe nhin, thg thd cfing truyen thfing nhu: phong ting danh hifu, co chl dai ngf xung dang, cd tham gia cic hfii chp nghe d§c bift Id nghe g i m cua cdc dja phuang Iin can Ddo tgo, xiy dung vd phdt frien ngufin nhan Ipc tgi dia phuong thong qua cdc dot tip huan, ren nghfi bo sung kien thdc, dao ddc nghl nghifp, gido due Idng yfiu nghl - Nhom gidi phdp phdt triin vdn hoa + Gin vdi phit trien du lich: Cin thuc diy hifu q u i du Iich hgc tip, tgo mdi trudng tham quan, hoin thien va ning cap cic san phim truyfin thing hifin nay, kit hpp tgo moi tiifim nhilu mau md sdn pham phong phu, da dang, tgo moi cac sdn phim thu cfing my nghfi Thuc diy sin xuat cac sin phim die trung cua dia phuong; ggo nep tan (nep tan nhe mflt sin pham 85 nong nghifp die tnmg ciia Mudng Chanh), tich cue quang bi, tuyfin truyln frfin cic phuang tifin tmyfin thflng dgi chung ve khu cin cd cich mang Mudng Chanh, quy hogch, xdy dung cac dilm nghi chan tai cho, nha nghi cfing dfing, homstay (logi hinh nha nghi cimg an, cimg d, cimg frai nghifm vdi ngudi din) vdi muc dich phuc vu phit friln kinh t l chung ttong toin xi + Phdt ttifin gia tti cua sin phim: Muon phit ttifin cdn giii net tmyfin thing, tinh hoa cda nghe gfim tmyfin thfing Gift lai cac mfi tip hoa vin frang tri, quy trinh sin xuat, tao san pham gift dugc tinh cflt loi v i gia tri die tnmg cua gflm Mudng Chanh, cung vdi md eac ldp tip huin, frao ddi gifta cic nghe nhin, thuc day mdi tmdng hgc tip cua dpi ngft ke can, kich tbich tinh sang tao, tinh thim mi, tinh thuang mai, dam bdo mfii trudng, vd tinh kinh tfi - Nhdm gidi phdp vi cong nghe vdphdt trien kinh te + Bio ve mfii truong, cdng nghf Idm gflm: Hifn gSm dugc nung bdng cui, khfii cui anh hudng rat Idn dfin mfii tmdng tu nhien, mfii tmdng song, nguon nudc cua ldng, ban Vi vgy cin hudng tdi dua id nung bang gas cflng nghifp vdo nung gdm Ld gas nhd gpn so vdi 16 him thu cSng, it khoi bui, nhift deu giup sdn phim khSng ndt vd, rd ri, van hdnh don gian, it hao tSn sue Iao dpng ddc biet ttinh dugc nhflng he luy tu viec khai thic go tgi rimg vua bio vfi ngufln nudc vd sue khfie nguoi Voi ngufin nguyfin lieu dit ngiy cang cd nhieu tap chit, can phdi dua miy tinh lpc dit, ludi lpc dit vao su dung nhim phin logi dit chpn tap chit v i gift Iai chat ddt de tao hinh gfim + Md rdng thi tmdng tifiu thu: Md cic phifin chg dinh ky, cfi dinh tgi dia phuang, dfi cung ung va quing b i sin phim, md rdng thi trudng tifiu thu hudng tdi mpt chg gom tmyfin thSng tai Mudng Chanh; v ^ chuyfin gfim toi cic hfii chg dinh ky hodc chuyen tdi cac phifin chp d nhieu dia phuong khac de tifiu thp, tao thi tmdng, tao nguin thu nhip c l dinh cho cdc hp san xuat gfim va van de md rpng thi trudng dugc nhan rpng cd hifiu qud Ket luan va khuyen nghi 3.L Kit lugn Sdn pham gdm Mudng Chanh khSng chi Id kfit qud cua qua trinh Iao dpng chuyen can, tai hoa kheo leo cua ngudi thg gim ma chda dung ca nhung gia tti vin hda tinh thin tim Iinh phong phu cua vin hoa Thai Trong suot tifin trinh phit triln Id ddng gdm din gian, gia dpng nen sdn phim gom Mudng Chanh kha phong phu, da dgng, cd dp bin cao, quy ttinh sdn xuat cd tu liu ddi, sin phim phu hgp voi tap tinh sd dung dap ung cac nhu cdu hang ngiy cung nhu difiu kifn sdng cua ngudi Thai ndi rifing vd cSng dong cac din tgc San La noi chung Tuy nhien hifn gSm dang gap phii mgt sfi nhugc diem anh huong dfin chit Iupng sin phim Vi till cin cd nhung kl hoach, dinh hudng chien Iugc cu thl Iau ddi cua chinh quyen cac cip ciing nhu cua mpi ting lop xa hpi nhim khfii phuc nghfi gfim Muong Chanh frd thdnh mpt ling nghfi thu cfing tmyIn thfing, Ii dia chi thu hut du khich din vdi nghl, din vdi vung dit cich mgng, dfin vdi Mudng Chanh dfing thdi bio tdn, phit huy, phdt friln nghfi gfim dua nghe gfim ve diing vdi nhimg gid fri vin hda timg cd frong qua khd Ngoii cdn tiidc diy phit trifin kinh te - x i hfii dem Iai thu nhap nang cao chit lugng cupc sfing cho ngudi dan bdl gSm Mudng Chanh dugc nhan din danh gia cao va rit ua chufing 86 3.2 Khuyin nghi - Dfii vdi Bp Vin hoi, Thfi thao v i Du Iich: Quan tim, ung hfi, hfi frg cdng tic nghifin cuu Vin hda Tiy Bic, giao, dgt hang cdc de tdi, dp dn frpng difim ttong co nghfi gflm Muong Chanh tir bio tdn vd phdt huy gia tri vin hda tmyen thing mang dim diu in ban sac cua mot vimg dit giiu tilm nang van hoa tpc ngudi - Sd Vin hda, Thl thao v i Du lich Son La: Tang cudng giao lira, phdi hgp vdi Tmdng Dgi hpc Tiy Bic qua Trung tim Nghifin cdu van hda cic din tpc Tiy Bic dl tifip tuc nghien cuu nhiing van dfi vin hda cua San La, dgc bift li gdm Mudng Chanh Dua cic dp an thu nghiem vio sin xudt gdm c6 dp dung cua mdy mdc, dit hang cac sin phim gin vdi du lich - Dfii vdi Tmdng Dai hpc Tiy Bic vd cdc co sd nghien euu khoa hgc khac: Tifip tuc diy manh vific nghifin cdu cic nghfi thu cfing tmyen thing tten dia bin tinh Son La, nghien cuu cac mS tip hoa van tten gSm, suu tim bp dung cu lim gSm, lim gift, trung bay cic sdn phim gSm tai phdng Tnmg biy cua trudng v i tfl chuc tham quan, gidi thifiu tdi sinh vifin Nghien cuu dng dung cflng nghe vdo sin xudt nhim tao cic sdn pham dam bdo chit lupng, tinh tham my hudng den phat frifin bfin vung TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] La Cflng Y (2002) Nghl lim gflm cua ngudi Thai d Mudng Tranh, Tgp chi Dan tpc hpc, sfl [2] Pham Duy Khuong (2006) Khio t i nghl thu cdng ldm gSm cua Dan tpc Thai x i Mudng Chanh huyfin Mai Son tinh San La Ban danh miy luu tgi Thu vifn tinh Son La [3] Pham Vin Luc (2011) Mpt s l vin dfi vl lich sd vd van hoa Tiy Bic Nhd xuit ban Dai hpc Su phgm [4] Truang Minh Hing (2009) Difin mao cic 16 gflm thu cSng dSng bing Sfing HSng, Tap chi Vin hpc nghfi thuit, so 302 [5] Truong Minh Hang (2011) Gfim sanh nau d Phu Lang Nha xuit bin Lao dpng THE CURRENT STATUS AND CONSERVATION MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF POTTERY HANDCRAFT IN MUONG CHANH COMMUNE MAI SON DISTRICT - SON LA PROVINCE Le Van Minh Tay Bae University Abstract: Muong Chanh Pottery is a traditional handicraft industry It not only brings economic but also ethnic cultural values that is loved by local people Nowadays, the pottery has not been improved in terms of both techniques and production technoiogy More seriously, il has been in the risk of being lost We need lo attach special importance to preservation It helps contribute lo save the cultural characters of mountainous region and ethnic culture of Thai in Muong Chanh in particular and the Northwest in general Keywords: Muong Chanh pottery, pottery preservation, Thai pottery, traditional handicraft ... Gfim sanh nau d Phu Lang Nha xuit bin Lao dpng THE CURRENT STATUS AND CONSERVATION MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF POTTERY HANDCRAFT IN MUONG CHANH COMMUNE MAI SON DISTRICT - SON LA PROVINCE Le Van... tieng vdi cic dia danh Phu Lang (Bic Ninh), Huong Canh (Vmh Phuc), Bin Ngp (Thanh Hda), Mudng Chanh (San La) , Thl Hd (Bic Giang)" [5] 2.2 Quy trinh sdn xuat gom d Mudng Chanh hiin Vdi nhiing sin... [1] La Cflng Y (2002) Nghl lim gflm cua ngudi Thai d Mudng Tranh, Tgp chi Dan tpc hpc, sfl [2] Pham Duy Khuong (2006) Khio t i nghl thu cdng ldm gSm cua Dan tpc Thai x i Mudng Chanh huyfin Mai