NGHIEN CUtJ SINH KE CUA NGUdl SAN DIU THAI NGUYEN - TIEP CAN TU" GOC D O KHU VlTC HOC DU'ONG THUY L I N H " Tdm tdt: Ngiidi Sdn Diu cU tru t&p trung nhiiu nkdt d tinh Thdi NguySn'" Qud trink dink cU vd pkdt triin trin vung ddt gb doi, dSng bdo dd sdng tao pkUdng tkdc sink kephu hdp vdi diiu kiin sinh thdi Su tUOng tdc vdi m6i tnidng tii nhiin vd xa hgi dd tao nin mdt ddc triing van fioa tgc ngiidi Sdn Diu mang dam ddu dn vung ddt trung du Bdi viii tiep can tUgoc dd Khu vUc hgc nghiin cdu sinh ki cua ngddi Sdn Diu b Tkdi Nguyin, nhdm muc dick cung cdp mdt cdch nhin todn diin mdi quan hi biin chiing gitta mdi triidng • sinh k^- vdn koa, tkdy diiqc sU thich dng vd sdng tao cua tgc ngudi, dgc trUng cho mdt khdng gian vdn hoa vung cU tru gd dSi Ta khda: Khu vUc hgc; sinh ki; vdn hoa; Sdn Diu; Tkdi Nguyin Abstract: The majority of San Diu people live in Thai Nguyen province During their settlement and development in the hilly midland region, they have generated means of livelihood whick are appropriate to the ecological conditions Their interaction with tke natural and social environments of the midland has created tfieir unique culture This article looked at tkeir means of livelihood from a regional study perspective in order to give the big picture of the dialectical relationship between environment livelihood • culture and to highlight ihe adaptability and creativity of a midland ethnic Keywords: Regional study, livelihoods, culture, San Diu people Ngdy nkdn bdi: 15/3/2017; Ngdy sda bdi: 03/4/2017; Ngdy duyit ddng bdi: Sinh k l lfi VECU dl dang thu hut sfl quan tftra ngMfin cflu hi$n nay, dfic bifit d 05/5/2017 Mot so vfin d l Iy t h u y l t Khu vflc hoc nhflng nfldc dang phfit triln vdi muc tieu NgMen eflu Khu vflc hpc da tflhg xufi't xda ddi, giam nghfio vft phftt triln sinh ke Men tfl thdi cd dai, nhflng thflc sU hinh bin vflng Hdn nfla, sinh k l 1ft mfit thftnh thftnh vdi tU each 1ft mdt ngftnh khoa hoe td vfin hda tdc ngudi, Ifi bieu Mfin sfl tM mdi bfit d^u tfl t h i ky XVII - XVIII"'*, flng xtl cua eon ngfldi vdi mdi trfldng tfl cung vdi sfl phat triln eua ehu ngMa tU nMen vfi xft hpi Sinh k l cd mdi quan he ban va thdi dai each mang d chfiu Au bien ehflng vdi mfii trfldng smh thai vft efie NgMfin cflu Khu vflc hpc kM nh^m thfinh td vfin hda khfie NgMfin cflu sinh pli^c vu cho muc dich chinh phue thufie ke cua ngfldi Sftn Diu d Thfii Nguyfin tilp , ^^ , »ft 1,1, J l i i if-'i c4n t u goc dd llhu vuc hoc 1ft c&n thiet, nh&m nh&n di?n dJlc n g vftn hda ^ i i-ft J J 't r u^1.* , -.tfic ' nguoi to&n diSn, aay du, thong qua nhflng ling xii v6i mfii trUclng tu nhifin vft xa hoi •- •- , ( „ - - *•>• >.^ , - , • trfin djeu la?n cU t r u go doi d i l n hmh sis-zon *** Dai hoc Khoa hoc, Dai hoc Thai NguyĐn; Eail: tWliằ1030986đemaU.com '" TheoSiin Tdng traNguyen Dan eililvk44.134 nhil Snguai nilm (dong 2009, ngudi DiuMa a Thiii ^^j-, „£ „ja„)^ jhis„ 30,i% ting d5n sif ngu6i San Diu Vift Nam "Tiin IA Bko (iOll), Khu uilc hoc nil nhdp m6n Vift Nam hoc, Nxb Giio dvc tr.67 NHAN LUC KHOA HQC X I H O I [ Q ] ( NGHIEN CUtr SINH K^ CT^A NGtTdl S A N DIU dia vft xftc lap dia vi cUdi^ qud'e trfin thfi' gidi cua eae qud'e gia Au ehau Trong bdi eanh dd, trfin t h e gidi hinh thfinh mfit sd trfldng phfii ngMfin ettu Khu vfle hpe*^': My, vfio nhiing nfim 60 cua t h e ' l ^ XX, My gap khd khfin v l quan sfl vi cMin tranh thfi!t bai d Vifit Nam nhflng My vfin khfing tfl bd y dinh cai tri chfiu A Khi dd, ngMfin cflu khu vflc da bfit ddu phat t r i l n nhfim thu thfip thdng t m chinh xae v l eae nflde ehfiu A Nhfit, tfl nhflng nfim 60, Nhfit Ban da du nhfip khfii nifim phaang phdp nghiin cau Khu vifi: eua My vfi xay dflng Trung tfim ngMfin eflu Dfing Nam A d trfldng Dai hpc Tdng hdp Kyoto (1965) nhfl rafit cd quan trung tfim nghifin cflu khu vflc ldn nhat d Nhfit, bao gdra t^t ea nhflng nha ngMfin ettu Dong Nam A ve linh vflc stt hpc, kinh tfi'hpc, chinh tri hpe Nhfl vfiy, ed t h i nhftn thKy, ddi tfldng ngMfin eflu cua khu vflc hpc lfi cftc khfing gian vftn hda - xfi bfii bao gdra cac linh vflc hoat dfing eua eon ngfldi vft quan hfi tUdng tfie gifla ngUdi vdi dilu kifin tU nMfin, xft hpi D I dat dUdc muc tieu dd, quan diem tdng hdp vdi phUdng phfip hfin ngftnh 1ft tilp eSoi ndi bftt eua ngMen eflu Khu vfle hpc PGS TSKH Vu Minh Giang da dftnh gift: Lich sa phdt trien cua khoa hqc mdy tfmp ki gdn ddy cho tfidy nghiin cOu lien ngdnh ngdy cdng cd vi tri quan trqng khoa ftqc xd fiqi vd nhdn vdn Do dd, ehflng tfii n i t r a khfii nifim nhfl sau: Khu vOc hqc Id khoa hoc liin ngdnh, nghiin cOu quan hi cdi nguon vd lich si? cd nhOng net taang ddng vi trinh dd pfidt trien kinh te- xa fwi Sagiao lOu vdn hoa vdng dd hinh thdnh nhihig dqc tning chung, tfiihi^n sink fwat vdn [|Q HHAH Lire KHDA HQC XA Htfl hda vdt cfidt vd vdn hda tinh thdn cua cqng ddng Cd tfii pfidn biet khu vac ndy vdi khu vOc khdc Tfl y ngMa b a n d^u nfiy, ed the nhfin thUfy vifie ngMfin eflu Khu vfle hpe tap trung mfit khfing gian vftn hda nha^t dinh cua rafit hay n h i l u cpng ddng ngUdi trfin n h i l u ctfp dfi khfie Ve dai the ngUdi ta thudng cMa khdng gian vftn hoft thftnh cSip dp ngMen eflu**: + Khu vfle (Area) + Vung (Region) + T i l u viing (Subregion) + Trfldng hdp (Case) Trong dd, c^p dfi nhd nhiLt ed the 1ft mdt lfing NhQng nfim g^n day, n M l u ngMfin eflu da eho thsfy thfi' m a n h t i l p efin lifin ngfinh eua Khu vflc hpe O Viet Nam, d i l n hinh Ifi ehfldng t r i n h ngMfin eflu Bach Cfi'e (tai Iftng Bach Cic, xa Thftnh Ldi, huyfin Vu ban, t i n h Nam Dinh), dfldc trien khai tfl nfim 1994 Cd Giao sU Sakurai Yumio da t h i n g kfi, chUdng trinh t h u hflt 300 nhft khoa hpe eua 17 trUdng Dai hpe den tfl Nhftt Ban, thupc n h i l u ehuyfin ngfinh ngMfin cflu khae nhau: lich sfl, khao CO, vftn hda hpe, kinh t l h p e , nfing hpe, xa hfii hpc, dia Iy hpe nhkra n h ^ difin dftc trflng vftn hda Iftng xft Vifit Nara qua trfldng hdp Iftng Bach Cd'c K l thfla cae quan didm Iy thuyfi't trfin dfiy, chflng tdi tifi'p c|in tfl gdc dd Khu vfle hpe ngMfin cflu sinh ke eua ngfldi San Diu d Thai Nguyfin, nhfira nhftn difin "^ Sakurai Yumio, GS Danh dil D?i hoc Quoc gia Tokyo, TS Danh dd Dgi hoc Qu8c gia HU N6i, Bdt gidng Khu ui* hoc dftnli cho hoc vien cao hpc Vi§n Vi§t Nam hoc v4 Khoa hw: ph&t triln, Dai hoc Qucfc gia Hd N9i "