Tăng trưởng kinh tế và an sinh xã hội ở thái lan bài học kinh nghiệm đối với việt nam

N H i N RA THE G I O I TANG TRUVNG KINH TE VA AN SINH XA HOI THAI LAN - BAI HOC KINH NGHIEM DOI VCfl VIET NAM TSNGUYIN MINH TRi n T6m tat: Han 30 nam tien hinh cong cudc dSi mdi, Viet Nam da dat di/ac ntiOng ti/u quan trpng vi$c thuc hien ting trudng kinh te va an sinh xa hdi, qua dd khdng ngUng ning cao ddi sd'ng vSt chat vi tinh thin ciia nhin din Tuy nhien, tien c^nh nhUng mat tich cue, vi$c thuc hien tang trudng kinh te vi an sinh xa hdi d Vidt Nam vin edn nhOng han che, cin ducfc nghien cUu, tham khio kinh nghiem qud'c t4 d^ cd nhUng budc phit thin hdn nQa Bii viet phin tich qui trinh thuc hien tang trudng kinh te vi an sinh xi hdi clia VUdng qudc Thai Lan, qua dd rut mdt so bai hoc kinh nghiem dd'i vdi Viet Nam viec thUc hien tang trudng kinh te vi an sinh xi hoi thdi gian tdi Tit khoa: An sinh xa hdi; ting trudng kinh t^; Thai Lan; Viit Nam Abstract: After more than 30 years of renovation, Vietnam has made important achievements in the impiementation of economic growth and sociai security, thereby continuousiy improving the materiai and spirituai lives of the peopie However, in addition to positive aspects, the impiementation of economic growth and sociai security in Vietnam stili has iimitations that need to be reviewed and consuited with international experience for further improvements This paper analyzes the implementation of economic growth and social security in the Kingdom of Thailand, and draws out some experience lessons for Vietnam In Implementing economic growth and sociai security in the upcoming time Keywords: Social security; economic growth; Thailand; Vietnam Ngiy nh$n bii: 09/01/2020 Ngay bien tip: 18/02/2020 Ngiy duyet dang: 17/3/2020 C ung vdi cac n6i dung cua sii phat trier xa hpi nhU: chfnh tri, dao dutc, phap luat, van hoa viSc thuc hiSn tang trudng kinh te va an sinh xa hoi dong vai tro quan den sU thinh cCia rrSi quoe gia, gop phan bSo dam phan phSi nhOng quS tang trudng kinh te theo hudng c6ng bang, tien b6 xa hoi va hai hoa Ioi (ch giOa cac chu the, ninom xa h6i cung nhU tao si,r d6ng thuSn xa hoi, tCf cai thien va nSng cao chat lacing cudc song cua nhan dan, chu the cfla qua trinh phat trien Thai Lan la mpt nhBng nudc da cd nhOng budc tien vuot bac qua trinh phat triln kinh te va dSm bSo an (') Trudng Dai hQC Cong ngh$ thinh H6 Chl Minh sinh xa hpi, nhanh chong vUdn len trd mdt qudc gia phat then nang ddng d khu vyc Ddng Nam A Quan h§ giQa tang trudng kinh te va an sinh xa hpi Tang trudng kinh te la su gia tang tdng scin pham qudc dan hoSc sU gia tang tdng san pham qudc tiin dau ngudi mdt thdi ky nhat dinh (thudng la mot nam) Npi ham cda tang trudng thd hien d quy md va td'c dp Quy mo tang trudng phjn anh su gia tang nhidu hay it, edn tdc dp tang trudng dupc sd dung vdi y nghTa sp sanh tuang ddi va phSn anh su gia tang nhanh hay cham cua cac thdi ky Ddng tren gdc dd toan nen kinh td, thu nhap thudng dupc bidu hien dudi dang gia trj, dupc dp bang cac chl tiSu gia trj nhU: tdng san phdm qudc ndi (GDP); tdng thu nhap To chuc n h i nii»