•MTMViiHUlNUiVPinEnUO • so 8/2019 GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN THE DUG THE THAO QUAN GHUNG TAI GAG KHU GONG NGHIEP, KHU GHE XUAT Ta Hu'u Hieu* Pham Viet Hung** ^ Tom tat: "^^^"J""^ "^ ^ ^ ^ Qua danh gl^ thyc trgng phong trao TDTT d- khu cong nghiep (KCN), khu che xuat (KCX) cho thay: Nhu cau luygn t$p TDTT cua cong nhan, ngu-o-i lao dpng la rat Id'n, song chu'a nhan dugc sy quan tam cua lanh dgo khu cong nght^p; co so v^t chat TDTT thieu; nOi dung, hinh thipc t$p luy§n ngheo nan Dieu n^y da anh huo'ng rat Ion den phong trao t§p luy#n TDTT d- KCN, KCX Viec de xuM mpt s6 giSi ph^p phat trien phong trao TDTT quan ehiing tai KCN, KCX se khic phgc nhiing ban che da neu, gop phan nang cao sijc khoe cho cong nh§n, ngu'oi lao dgng Til' khoa: Giai phap, the due the thao quan chiing, khu cdng nghigp, khu che xu^t Solutions for developing mass public physical training and sport activities in industrial zone and export processing zones Summary: Through the assessment of the situation of physical training movement in industrial zones (IZs), export processing zones (EPZs), it is shown that: The demand for physical training of the workers and labourer is huge, but has not received any attention of industrial zone owners; physical training and sports facilities are lacking; content, form of training Is still poor, etc This has greatiy influenced the physicai training movement in iZs and EPZs Proposing a number of solutions to develop the mass public sports movement in IZs and EPZs will overcome the limitations mentioned above, contributing to improving the heaith of workers and workere Keywords: Solution, mass public physical training and sport activities, industrial zones, export Lprocessing zones cau boat dgng TDTT eua eong nhan: Cong tac BATVANflE Trai qua gan 30 nam xay dung va phat trien to chiic, can bg hudng dan vien, ca sd vat chat (1991-2019), eae KCN, KCX o nude ta da dat va kinh phi Vi vay, van de het sue cap bach dugc nhung tuu quan trgng, dong g6p tich dat la phai danh gia dung thue trang phat trien circ vao sir nghiep eong nghiep hoa, hi?n dai h6a TDTT quan chiing, tim cae nguyen nhan ehu d4t nude Nham muc dich tang cucmg va nang yeu, phai xay dung dugc chien luge lau dai, co cao siic khoe, tai tao siic lao dgng cho l\rc lugng cac giai phap phat trien TDTT nham nang eao cdng nhan true tiep lao dpng, cac KCN, KCX siic khoe, the lire cho cong nhan mot each dong nhimg nam qua da co nhieu bien phap de phat bg, gop phan nang eao chat lugng song va nang trien phong trao tap luyen TDTT can bp, cao nang suat lao dong cdng nhan, ngudi lao dpng Hoat dpng cau lac PHinrNG PHAP NGHIEN clu bp TDTT dupe day manh va e6 nhirng dinh Trong qua trinh nghien cuu, chimg toi su hudng, quy che cu the, to chiic nhieu giai thi dau dung cae phuang phap nghien ciiu sau: Phuong the thao tao nen nhihig san choi lanh manh, bo phap phan tich va tong hgp tai lieu; Phuang ich, gop phan nang cao the lire cho eong nhan phap phong van, tga dam; Phuang phap phan Tuy nhien, cong tac chi dao, quan ly, nang cao tich mo hinh SWOT va Phuang phap toan hgc chit lugng TDTT quan chiing tai cae KCN, thong ke KCX eon mgt so han che: Su quan tam cua lanh Khao sat thue trang dugc tien hanh tren 32 dao ve ITnh vuc eon chua dap ling dugc nhu *PGS.TS, Tru'd'ng Dgi hpc The due the thao BSc Ninheong ty, nha may, xi nghiep thupc 06 tinh: Biie **TS, Tru'd'ng Dgi hpc Thi dye the thao Bac Ninh BAI BAO KHOA HOC Ninh, Quang Ninh, Thai Nguyen, Ba Ria Viing Tau, Binh Dinh va Binh Duong Ket qua nghien cuu thue trang la can cii quan trpng de de xuat giai phap phat triSn TDTT tai cac KCN, KCX KET quA NGHIEN CffU VA BAN LUAN linh vuc cua TDTT quin chung Muc dich cua TDTT cong nhan vien chiic la thong qua viec phat dgng va t6 chiic cho tdt ca can bp, cong nhan tham gia vao hoat dong TDTT dS tang cuong sue khoe, ngan ngira benh tat, nang Ca sd ly luan de xuat giai phap phat cao hieu qua lao dgng, c6ng tac, keo dai tuoi thg trien TDTT t^l cac KCN, KCX de phuc vu muc tieu xay dung xa hgi cong bang, TDTT cong nhan vien chuc thupc ve van minh De phat trien phong trao TDTT quan Bang Ket qua phan tich SWOT ve thM'c trang phat triln TDTT tai cac KCN, KCX D i l m manh (S) Diem yeu (W) Cong nh§n lao dong nhan thiic difoc vj trf, vai tro va tam quan cua vi$c tap luy$n TDTT doi voi SU'C khoe, tai tao SLFC lao dong cho b i n thdn Lanh dao nha may chiKa thyc sy quan tam toi cong tac TDTT, chu'a nhgn thirc day du ve vj tn', vai trd cOa TDTT, vi§c trien khai cac van ban chi dgo v l c6ng t^c TDTT c6n chgm va thieu tinh thong nhat Phong trdo t|p luy^n TDTT van du'p'C tri song chua cao Cflng t^c tuyen tiuyln v4 vj trf, vai tro va t^c dyng cOa viec tgp luyen TDTT c6n hgn che Cong nhan, ngu'di lao dpng co nhu cau va dpng ca tip luy^n chinh dang Ca s6' v|t chat, kinh phf danh cho hogt dpng TDTT c6n han che V i n tri mot so hinh thifc tap luy$n vi siJc I 0.3 dong thai chi so Cronbach's Alpha x6a bien nho han chi so chi so Cronbach's Alpha), giai phap co the sir dimg de phat trien TDTT quan chiing tai cac khu cong nghiep, khu che xuat, cac giai phap gom: Tang cuong su lanh dao, chi dao cua Ban quan ly cac KCN, KCX d6i voi cong tac TDTTQC Tang cucmg tuyen truyen, giao due nhan Bang Ket qua phan tich dp tin cay noi tai Bang Ket qua phan tich tong quan ve tin c$y cua cac giai phdp Chi so cronHI s6 tai bach's Alpha (Facter loading) x6a blln 0.662 0.816 Giai phap Cac bien Giai phap 0.524 0.832 Giai phap 0.563 0.843 Giai phap 0.661 0.822 Giai phap 0.345 0.801 ve cac giai phap Giai phap 0.558 0.851 Chi s6 cronbach's Alpha Chi s6 muc hoi 0.852 Giai phap 0.633 0.813 Giai phap 0.711 0.881 IO'TAOVAMIANUIYBIITHETHAO - 6/2019 Noi dung, cdch thue thue hien: Xay dung ke hoach tuyen truyen cu the hang nam, quy co su phe duyet ciia cap co th^m quyen Xay dung npi dung va to chuc tuyen truyen ve vai tro, vi tri cua TDTT; ve hinh thiic phuong phap tap luyen TDTT Van dgng cac dan vi va doan the (Cong doan, Doan Thanh nien) cung tham gia tuyen truyen cho cong nhan ve vi tri, vai tro ciia cong tac TDTT Tieu chi ddnh gid: Nhan thiic cua cong nhan lao dpng ve vai tro boat dgng TDTT doi voi siic khoe Nhan thiic ciia Ban lanh dao cac cong ty, nha Muc dich, npi dung, each thirc thicc hiin va tieu chi danh gia cac giai phap phat may, xi nghiep ve vi tri, y nghia cua boat dgng triln TDTTQC t^i cac KCN, KCX TDTT doi vai viec tang nang suat lao dpng va Gidi phdp Tang cw&ng sg- lanh dgo, chisiic khoe nguai lao dgng dgo cua Ban quan ly cdc KCN, KCX doi vdi Gidi phdp Xdy dung cdc CLB TDTT cong tdc TDTTquin chung quan chung phii hpp vdi nhu cau vd dieu ki^n MtJiC dich: Nang cao su lanh dao, chi dao cuacua timg cong ty, timg KCN, KCX cac cap Oy, Dang, chinh quyen, ciia Ban quan Muc dich: Hinh cac CLB TDTT qu4n ly cac KCN, KCX; d^c bi?t la to chuc Cong chiing phu hgp voi dac thii nghe nghiep va nhu doan doi v6i ho^t dgng TDTT tai cac KCN, cau, dieu kien cua tung cong ty, nha may, xi KCX tao tien de thiic dSy phong trao tap luyen nghiep, timg KCN, KCX phdt tri8n CO tinh he thong Noi dung, cdch thue thue hien: Not dung, cdch thicc thue hien: CLB c6 nhiem vu thuong xuyen, dinh ky to Tien hanh soat, bo sung quy hoach cac chijc cac boat dpng tap luyen va giao luu thi khu, cum cong nghi?p theo huong gan voi phat dau, moi nhung huan luyen vien, huang dan trien cac khu thi moi vien CO trinh chuyen mon, nghiep vu huong Hoan thien co che chinh sach doi vai cong dan tap luyen nham nang cao ky, chien thuat de tac TDTT tai cac KCN, KCX thu hiit dong dao can bp, cong nhan lao dpng Trong Nghi quyet lanh dao hang thang cua tham gia Dang liy, chi liy can co npi dung lanh dao cong Xay dung ke hoach hoat dgng cu the ciia CLB tac TDTT Van dpng cac vien va cac nha tai trg Tieu chi ddnh gid: tai tro kinh phi, co so vat chat va nhan luc cho Se dua vao viec cong tac TDTT co dugc dua hoat dpng cua CLB vao ke hoach hay khong? Miic dp de cap cu the Tieu chi ddnh gid: nhu the nao? Va danh gia cua cong nhan lao Can cii vao so lugng CLB dugc lap va dpng ve su quan tam, lanh dao, chi dao cong tac di vao hoat dgng; So lugng nguai tham gia CLB TDTT cua lanh dao cong ty, nha may, xi nghiep; va kinh phi, trang thiet bi, nhan luc xa hpi cua Ban quan ly KCN, KCX hoa TDTT mang lai Gidi phdp Tang cucmg tuyen truyen, gido Gidi phdp Ndng cao so luang vd chdt dgc nhdn th^c cho cdn bp, cong nhdn lao luang dpi ngd hu-dng ddn vien TDTT dpng vi vi tri, vai tro cua TDTT Muc dich: Xay dung dpi ngu can bp TDTT Muc dich: Giiip cho can bp, cong nhan lao chuyen trach dam bao ve so lupng, trinh dp chuyen dgng hiSu dugc vai tro, vi tri cua TDTT cung nhu mon, nghiep vu dap ung nhu cau cua thirc te biit cac hinh thiic, noi dung, phuang phap tap Noi dung, cdch thue thue hien: luyen TDTT phii hgp voi dac thu ngh^ nghiep Co ke hoach tuyen chgn cac HDV dugc dao thiic cho c ^ bp, cong nhan lao dgng ve vi tri, vai tro cua TDTT Xay dung cac CLB TDTT quk chiing phu hgp vdi nhu cau va dieu ki?n cua timg cong ty, timg KCN, KCX NSng cao s6 higng va chat lugng dpi ngii huang dan vien TDTT Xay dung he thong thi dau TDTT npi bp cong ty, npi bp KCN, KCX Tang cuong ca sa vat chat, khai thac tot CSVC hi?n co cho hoat dpng TDTT Tang cuong cong tac XHH TDTT tai cac khu cong nghiep, khu che xu4t BAI BAO KHOA HOC Gidi phdp Tang cudfng cdng tdc XHH tao bai ban tai cac truang dai hgc TDTT, cac can bg thugc to chiic cong doan co so TDTT tgi cdc khu cong nghiep, khu che xuat - Co ke hoach thuong xuyen boi duong ngan Muc dich: Tang k i ^ phi, trang thiit bi \k ban va dai ban de boi duong trinh dg chuySn nhan lire tham gia ho^t d6ng TDTT ciia cdc cong ty mon, nghiep vu cho cac HDV Noi dung, cdch thue thue hien: Tieu chi ddnh gid: Dua vao so lugng can bg, huang dan vien Tuyen truyen rpng rai ehu truong xa hpi hoa TDTT va s6 lugng lop b6i duong TDTT dugc TDTT cua Dang, nha nuac Van dgng, khuyen khich cac to chiic, ca to chiic Gidi phdp Xdy dung he thong thi dau nhan tham gia tai trg, dong gop kinh phi, dung cu tap luyen va nhan luc cho c6ng tac TDTT tai TDTT npi bp cong ty, KCN, KCX Muc dich: Xay dung he thong thi dau the thao cac KCN, KCX hang nam, to chiic va thu hiit dong dao cong nhan Tieu chi ddnh gid: lao dpng tham gia tap luyen, thi dau Tao khong Dua vao kinh phi, trang thiet bi, d\mg cu c6 canh tranh, thi dua lanh manh tung cong duac cong tac xa hgi hoa TDTT ty, tir lan toa ca KCN, KCX KET LUAN Npi dung, cdch thue thue hien: Dua tren co sa ly luan va thue tien, can cii Be xuat lanh dao cong ty, KCN, KCX xay dung vao ket qua danh gia thue trang cac yeu to anh ke ho^ch, he thong thi dau the thao hang nam huong toi boat dpng TDTTQC tai cac KCN, He thong thi dau the thao hang nam ciia nha KCX, Ket qua nghien ciiu da de xuat dugc may tir cap dpi, phan xuong, toan nha may va giai phap phat triin TDTTQC o KCN, KCX tham gia cac giai dau cua Cong ty, xi nghiep dam bao khoa hpc, dong bp Day se Id tiSn dS Truac mat, he thong thi dau the thao npi bg quan trpng de chiing toi ling dung cac gidi phap nha may gom nhirng mon the thao co so lugng thai gian tai nham thiic day phong trdo cong nhan yeu thich, tham gia tap luyen dong luyen tap TDTT o KCN, KCX, giiip nang cao dao nhu Bong chuyen, Cau long Bong da siic khoe va cai thien din s6ng tinh thdn cho d6i Tieu chi ddnh gid: tugng cong nhan, nguoi lao dpng, gop phin diy Can CU" vao so giai dau dugc to chiic, tham manh chil truong cong nghiep boa - hien dai gia cung nhu so lugng cong nhan lao dpng tham hoa dat nuoc gia thi dau TAI LIEU THAM XHAO Gidi phdp Tang cu&ng ca sd vat chdt, khai Nguyen Tien Lam (2016), "Nghien cuu giai thdc tdt CSVC hien cd cho hogt dpng TDTT phap nham tri va phat triln thi luc cho cong Muc dich: Nang cao hieu qua khai thac cac nhan nha may luyen gang, Khu gang thep Thai cong trinh TDTT, dam bao dieu kien ve san bai, Nguyen", Lugn dn Tien si khoa hoc giao due dung cu cho boat dpng TDTT tai cac KCN, KCX Quoc hgi nuoc CHXHCNVN (2018), Lugt Not dung vd cdch thue thue hien: The due, the thao, Nxb Chinh tri Qu6c gia, Ha Noi Xay dirag mpt so san bai tap luyen dii quy Thu tuong Chinh phu (2010), Quyit dinh each thi dau de to chiic cac giai dau va dam bao so 2198/QD-TTg ve viec phe duyet chien lucre su luyen tap co hieu qua phdt trien TDTT Viet Nam den nam 2020 Co quy hoach dai ban phat trien cac (Bai nop ngiy 12/12/2019, Phan bien mon the thao phii hgp vai timg doi tugng lao 16/12/2019, duySt in ngiy 26/12/2019 dpng cu the Chju trach nhi#m chinh: Ta Hipu Hieu Email: hieulldc@gniail.com) Tieu chi ddnh gid: Dua vao so lugng san bai phuc vu tap luyen, thi dau TDTT; so lupng cac du an, ki hoach d8 xuat ve tang cuong phat trien cac mon thi thao va nguon kinh phi phuc vu phat trien cac mon thi thao tai cac KCN, KCX ... tai cac khu cong nghiep, khu che xu4t BAI BAO KHOA HOC Gidi phdp Tang cudfng cdng tdc XHH tao bai ban tai cac truang dai hgc TDTT, cac can bg thugc to chiic cong doan co so TDTT tgi cdc khu cong... so Cronbach's Alpha), giai phap co the sir dimg de phat trien TDTT quan chiing tai cac khu cong nghiep, khu che xuat, cac giai phap gom: Tang cuong su lanh dao, chi dao cua Ban quan ly cac KCN,... cac chijc cac boat dpng tap luyen va giao luu thi khu, cum cong nghi?p theo huong gan voi phat dau, moi nhung huan luyen vien, huang dan trien cac khu thi moi vien CO trinh chuyen mon, nghiep vu