100 cấu trúc viết lại câu cơ bản trong tiếng Anh VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre. = She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 2. Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure? = Are you aware of the grammar structure? 3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
100 cấu trúc viết lại câu tiếng Anh It takes sb khoảng thời gian to sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: It took her hours to get to the city centre = She spent hours getting to the city centre Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure? = Are you aware of the grammar structure? Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics Because + clause = because of + N VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken = He can’t move because of his broken leg Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = We managed to dig the Panama cannel Cấu trúc: … too + adj (for sb) to sth: để làm VD: My father is too old to drive = It is such a/ an N that: mà VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber Cấu trúc: prefer sb to sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn làm VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoked here Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm làm Would rather sth than sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out 10 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 11 Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: sau thì… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared = Harly had I left the house when he appeared = No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12 Not……… any more: khơng cịn No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore = No longer I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside 13 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không nào, chẳng VD: I don’t think she loves me = At no time I think she loves me 14 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng làm 15 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng, vơ ích làm VD: It’s not worth making him get up early = There is no point in making him getting early 16 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that/ it is likely he will come late = He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late 17 Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund 18 S + V + N = S + be + adj 19 S + be + adj = S + V + O 20 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N 21 S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22 This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie 23 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 24 S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball = I would rather go shoping than play volleyball 26 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth 28 S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth 29 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII 30 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + sth 31 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth VD: I like collecting stamps = I'm fond of collecting stamps 32 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S O + to Sth VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding 33 S + once + past verb = S + would to + sth 34 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + sth 35 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination 36 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and 40 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and 41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also VD: He translated fast and correctly = He translated not only fast but also correctly 44 S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher 45 S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause 46 Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể điều trái ngược thực tế 47 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 48 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause 49 S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause 50 S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause 51 S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause 52 S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause 56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh) 57 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59 In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm tôi) 60 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61 Why don’t you sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her 63 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room 64 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem = The teacher have students learn by heart this poem 65 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me 66 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less VD: She always speaks no care = She is always careless about her words 67 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future 68 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv VD: My students are very good at Mathematics = My students study Mathematics well 69 S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow 70 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! VD: It was an interesting film = What an interesting film! 71 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be VD: She washes clothes quickly = How quick she is to wash clothes 72 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 73 S + V = S + be + ed-adj 74 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V VD: She have learned English for years = It takes her year to learn English 75 S + be + too + adj + (for s o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink = The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 76 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 77 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 78 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything = He does not speak softly 80 Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund VD: Because she is absent from school = Because of her absence from school 81 to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào 82 to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ 83 to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định 84 to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết 85 to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng, vơ ích làm 86 to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng 87 to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định 88 to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn 89 to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước 90 to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng 91 to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận 92 to decide to = to make a decision to: định 93 to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện 94 to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích 95 to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho… 96 to be interested in = to have interest in : thích 97 to drink = to have a drink : uống 98 to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình 99 to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu 100 to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo Bài Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi: My mother used to play volleyball when she was young => My mother doesn’t play volleyball anymore “Let’s go fishing” => She suggests going………………………………… suggest sb that S [should] Vng Mike gave me a dress on my birthday give SB STH give STH to SB be given Sth by sb => I was given a dress by Mike on my birthday ……………………………………… ……… “Would you like orange juice?” => He asked me if i would like orange juice ………………………………………… …………… I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City => I haven’t seen……………………………………… I got lost because I didn’t have a map => If I had had a map, i would not have got lost ……………………………………… … It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi => It takes hours to drive……………………………………… …… I think/believe/ the owner of the car is abroad => The owner of the car is thought to be abroad S THINK/ BELIVE THAT S1 + V S1 BE(chia) THOUGHT/ BELIVED TO V … TO HAVE P2/Ved I think that eating snacks is not good eating snacks is thought to be not good It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this => I wish…he had told me about this………………… 10 You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily => The rain was too heavy for you to go swimming ……………………………………… S + V + TOO TRẠNG TỪ (FOR SB) TO V He ran too fast for me to catch up with S + TOBE + TOO + TÍNH TỪ (FOR SB) TO V He is too mean to be my friend Bài Bài tập viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa a/ I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily => … it rains so heavily that I can’t go to work on time by S I can’t go to work on time because of the heavy rain …………………………………… ed b/ I often play kite flying when I was a child => ……used to play … ………………………………… c/ We discuss about environmental change issues => we have a discussion about/on d/ It appears that it is raining => it seems that it looks like that probably it is probably raining => …………………………………… e/ She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time => …………………………………… f/ Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room => …………………………………………………………………………… g/ She always speaks no care => ………………………………………………………… h/ She have learned English for years => …………………………………………………………… i/ He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything => …………………………………… j/ Because she is absent from school => ………………………………………………… k/ It was an interesting film => …………………………………………………………… l/ I don’t think she loves me => …………………………………………………… Bài tập viết lại câu tiếng Anh nâng cao In his recent article, Bob Lee pointed out all the faults in the government’s new transport policy In his recent artilce, Bob Lee was………………… The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months The company’s ………………… I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose He couldn’t possibly………………… He delayed writing his book until he had done a lot of research Only after………………… They declaired war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights The excuse………………… I feel that I don’t fit with the people in the new office I feel like………………… Skysrapers in the USA are on average taller than anywhere else in the world The average ………………… We were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive Impressed………………… It’s more than a fortnight snice anyone saw Julian Julian………………… 10 The deadline for the receipt of complete application forms is 3.00p.m on Friday, 18th December Complete application ………………… Bài tập Rewrite the following sentences by changing the indicated component The man was furious (adjective) The council would not collect the rubbish (verb) We watched a film on birds (preposition) The bus was late because of the bad traffic (clause order) The gate was opened by a guard (active tense) When she got home, the door was unlocked (time clause position) She cooked a pie, some potatoes and green vegetables (reorder list) The game was cancelled because it rained (replace the dependent clause with a noun phrase) I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily 10 I often played kite flying when I was a child 11 We discuss about environmental change issues 12 It appears that it is raining 13 She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time ... …………………………………………………………… l/ I don’t think she loves me => …………………………………………………… Bài tập viết lại câu tiếng Anh nâng cao In his recent article, Bob Lee pointed out all the faults in the government’s... a photograph of : chụp hình 99 to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu 100 to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo Bài Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi: My mother used to play volleyball when she... catch up with S + TOBE + TOO + TÍNH TỪ (FOR SB) TO V He is too mean to be my friend Bài Bài tập viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa a/ I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily => … it