NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT KY KET Hap DONG THONG QUA PHlTONG THllfC OIEN TUf TVinmg Nhat Quang* Huynh Thong** • Luat sU Cong ty luat TNHH YKVN «* Luat su* Cdng ty luat TNHH YKVN Thong tin bki vi^t: Tit khoa; Hpp dong difn tut, chir ky difn tiir, B$ lupt Dan sy, Lu^t Giao djch difntu Lfch su bdi viet: Nh^nbai : 15/5/2020 : 22/5/2020 Bifn tip Duyf t bai : 23/5/2020 Article Infomation: Keywords; electronic contract; electronic signature; the Civil Code; Law on Electronic Transaction Article History; Received Edited Approved T 15 May 2020 22 May 2020 23 May 2020 Tom tit: Bai vift phdn tich quy djnh cua phap lu^t hifn hdnh vd thyc tien xft xir cua toa dn, qua dd khing dinh: Cdc quy djnh chung ciia Bp lu^it Dan su nam 2015 t^o ca so phap ly cho vifc sit dyng chit ky scan va chii ky hinh dnh cho hpp dong l^p bang van bdn Cdc dn If va ban dn ciiz Toa dn nhan ddn toi cao dua thin gian gan day cho thdy, toa an cang xem xft bdn chat cua sy chip diugn hon la hinh thiic ciia sy chap thu|in vd chii ky khong quan trpng df xdc djnh hifu lyc ciia hpp dong Cdch tiep can giup h£in chf riii ro hpp ddng bj vo hifu c6 van de ve hinh thiic thoa thu^n Day la cdch tifp cfn can liep tyc dupc khing djnh vd nhan rpng thai gian t6i' Abstract: This article provides an analysis of the applicable legal provisions and judicial practices of the courts, thereby it is to confinn: the general provisions of the Civil Code of 2015 provide the legal ground for the use of scanned and pictured signatures for the written contracts The recent case law and the judgments by the Supreme People's Court show that the courts have focused on reviewing the nature of contract acceptance rather than the method of acceptance of a contract and the signature is not important to determine the validity of ihe contract This approach is reducing the potential risks for the contracts of being declared as non-validity when there is an issue recognized in the form of the contractual agreement This is an approach that needs to be further confirmed and spread for application in the future idn ich ma cdng nghe thdng tin vi tmyen thdng hi^n dgi dem lgi da giup hidi thinh nhiing thdi quen giao dich mdi Cic ben giao dich cd khuynh hudn^ thyc hidn viec trao ddi thdng tin, ky hgp ddng vi lim tru thdng tm giao dich dudi dgng didn tu thudng xuyen han He qui li viec su dyng chii ky dugc tao bang cie phucmg thuc didn td (hay ggi chung la ehu ky dien tu) dd ky hgp ddng ciing cing trd nen phd bidn hem Trong boi cinh Viet Nam va nhidu qudc gia khac van dang ip dung cac bidn phip gian cich xa hdi va hgn chd di chuyen tren Npi dung dupc trinh bdy bdi vift thf hifn quan dif m cd nhan cua cdc tac gid va khong nhdt thiet d^i difn cho quan diem ciia Cong ty Ludt TNHH YKVN Cdc tdc gid xin cam on chi Nguyfn Trinh Thiiy Tien da nghifn cuu va giup cdc tdc gid vift bai bdo N G H I E N cini I i q S610(410)-T5/202O\^LAP PHAP NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT phgm vi toan ciu nhim phdng tiinh nguy co lay lan djch b^nh Covid-19, xu hudng su dyng chu ky di^n tu dy kien se \ an iiep tyc phit trien tron§ thdi gian tdi Da\ la giii phip phu hgp dd cic ben cd thd ky hgp ddng mi khdng can ggp mat tryc tidp Thong 1$ sir d^ng chir ky difn tit Hien nay, cic ben giao djch cd the ky cic hgp dong bang chii ky di?n ni theo cich thlic phd bidn li: chir ky scan, chu ky hinh iiih vi chu ky so Quy trinh ky ket hgp dong bing cac logi chir ky di?n ni niy thdng thudng dugc thyc hidn nhu sau: - Chir ky so: (i) cic ben su dyng mgt ndn ting vi thiet bj chuyen dyng cdng ty cung cap djch vy chung thyc chii ky sd cung cap de tgo ehu ky sd; (ii) chii ky sd dugc tgo sau dd dugc chen dudi dgng didn tu vao hgp dong cin ky Chii ky sd it dugc su dung giao ket hgp dong cd gii trj ldn vi phuc tgp mi chii yeu duge su dyng td chuc ngp td khai hai quan, bio hidm xa hgi, ngp thue qua mgng, phit hinh hda don di?n tu vi to chuc, ci nhin thyc hi?n giao dich didn tu qua h^ thdng ngan hing dd) dugc gui di bing t^ir d.?n nr .^„g hinh inh dugc su dyng nhieuttongiw^^ j ^ cd gii ui khdng ldn nhung dirdcJ9' y,5ng vi l$p di lgp lai d^ng thm ngj^ J ^ ^g •„ d cdng mgt dja didm ma hgp