Các giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng thực hiện thẩm quyền hỗ trợ tư pháp của tòa án việt nam đối với trọng tài thương mại

CAC GIAI P H A P N A N G C A O C H A T LirONG THU^C HIEN THAM QUYEN HO TR0 TU PHAP CUA TOA AN VIET NAM DOI V l TRONG TAI T H U O N G MAI NGUYEN THI THU TRANG'*' Tom tdt: Bai viet lim ro mot so'bat cap thUc trang phap luat va tbUc tien x4t xd lien quan den thdm quyin ho trd tU phap cua Toa an doi vdi trgng tai thifdng mai; d^c bift dua cac giai phap hUu hieu v^ c&'p thiet de nang cao cbA't lUdng vet xd cua Toa an Viet Xam doi vdi loai viec niiy Tii" khoa: Phap luat trgng tai thUdng mai; trgng tai thuang mai: tham quyen ho trd tu phap doi vdi trgng tAi th Udng mai; giai phap Abstract: This article discussed limitations in regulations and practice of judgment of Vietnamese courts on judicial assistance to trade referee, m order to propose effective and cs.scntia7 solutions to improve and facilitate the quality ofjudgment of Vietnamese courts Keywords: Referee law; trade referee, judicial assistance; solution NgAy nhin bAi: 30/3/2020; Ngay sda bai: 20/4/2020; Ngay duyet d&ng bki: 20/5/2020 Dan nhap Trpng tai thfldng mai (TTTM) dang dan trd phfldng thflc giai quyet tranh cha'p thay the cho Tda an dfldc sii dung phd bie'n bdi cac ben thfldng mai qudc te Tuy nhien, de to' tung trpng tai cd the didn mot each thuan ldi va dam bao kha nang thi hanh cua phan quyet trpng tai (PQTT) thi cdn cd sfl hd trd cua Tda an qudc gia Chinh vi vay, phap luat TTTM cua cac nfldc tren the gidi cung nhfl phap luat TTTM Viet Nam deu ghi nhan tham quyen hd trd tfl phap cua Tda an ddi vdi TTTM Theo dd, vdi tfl each la ed quan tfl phap edng, Tda an cd tham quyen nhan danh Nha nfldc giup dd, trd giup, hd trd hoat ddng TTTM thdng qua viec giai quyet cac tranh chap, yeu cau lien quan den boat ddng trpng tdi theo cac thu tuc td tung phap luat quy dinh va theo hfldng cd ldi cho boat ddng to' tung trpng tai de $06-2020 dam bao to' tung trpng tdi didn mdt cdch cdng bdng va hieu qua Theo quy dinh tai Dieu 414 Bd luat Td tung dan sfl ndm 2015 va khoan Dieu ciia Luat TTTM, quy dinh cua phap luat Viet Nam ve" tham quyen ho trd tfl phap cua Tda an Viet Nam ddi vdi TTTM khdng cd nhie"u sfl khac biet so vdi cac quy dinh cua Ludt Mdu ve TTTM qud'c te' cua Uy ban Lien Hiep Qudc ve Luat thfldng mai qud'c te (Luat Mdu UNCITRAL) cung nhfl Cdng fldc NewYork nam 1958 ve" Cdng nhan vd cho thi hanh PQTT nfldc ngoai va deu bao gdm npi dung cd ban sau: - Tham quyen hd trd tfl phap cua Tda an ddi vdi TTTM d giai doan trfldc bdt ddu va qua trinh td tung trpng tai bao gdm: (i) Thi hanh thda thuan trpng •'' NCS, Hoc vien KHXH, EmaiL trangnguvenl607@gmail.com NH&N Lire KHOA HOC XA HOI Q C.\C GIAI I'HAP NANG CAO CHAT LUONG THUC HIEN tai: (ii) Chi dinh bode thay t h e TTV trpng tai vu viec; (iii) Ap d u n g cac bien p h a p khdn ca'p t a m thdi (BPKCTT); (iv) T h u t h a p chflng cfl va trieu t a p ngfldi l a m chflng Tda a n cd cac t h a m quyen ndy ddi vdi ca TTTM nfldc va TTTM nfldc ngoai tai Viet Nam Tda an Viet Nam se khdng cd thdm quyen hd trd tfl p h a p ddi vdi cac vu t r a n h cbd'p lien q u a n den TTTM cf nfldc ngoai khdng cd dia diem giai quyet bdng trpng tai ci Viet Nam - T h a m quyen ho trd tfl p h a p ciia Tda an ddi vdi TTTM d giai doan sau to t u n g trpng tai, lien q u a n den viec thi h a n h PQTT bao gdm: (i) Cdng n h a n k h a n d n g thi h d n h dfldng nhien cua PQTT t r o n g nfldc thdng qua viec chi xem xdt hu>PQTT dd dfla t r e n cac can cfl dfldc p h a p luat quy dinh; cho phep HDTT siia chfla, bd sung PQTT; ddng ky PQTT vu viec va (il) Cong n h a n va cho thi h a n h PQTT nfldc ngoai trfl cac trfldng hdp dflpc quy dinh va cho phep cdng n h a n va cho thi h a n h mpt phdn PQTT nfldc ngoai Tu>' nhien, mpt so' quy dinh cua p h a p ludt Viet Nam cdn chfla thflc sfl phu hdp vdi p h a p luat quoc te' hodc cdn chfla ro rang, cu the ddn den thue tidn xet xfl lien q u a n den loai viec cdn nhie"u h a n che Dieu na>- ddi hdi phai cd nhflng giai p h a p tich cflc vd hiiu hieu de cai thien va t a n g cfldng chat Ifldng xet xfl lien quan de'n t h a m quyen hd trd tfl phap cua Tda an Viet Nam ddi vdi ca TTTM nfldc va nfldc ngoai C a c giai p h a p h o a n t h i e n p h a p l u a t Mdu UNCITRAL vd Cdng udc New York n a m 1958 cung nhfl xu hfldng chung cua p h a p l u a t qudc te tai cac quoc gia ^° "®^ trpng tai p h a t tridn nhfl Anh P h a p , Singapore De n a n g cao clidi lfl