NGÂN HÀNG CÂU HỎI ÔN THỊ HỌC PHẢN “NGỮ DỤNG HỌC” BO MON: LY THUYET TIENG ANH
I- NHÓM CÂU HỎI 1:
1 Give the definition of deixis Identify types of deixis and give examples for illustration
2 What are reference and inference? Indicate types of reference and give some examples for illustration
3 Distinguish “co-text” and “context” and give examples for illustration
4 Define the following terms briefly: the Cooperative Principle and conversational implicature What are the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle?
5 What is presupposition? Identify types of presuppositions and giv mples for illustration 6 Distinguish the following terms and give examples illus@ation: locutionary act, illocutionary act (force) and perlocutionary act
7 Give the definition of speech acts? Classify speech ing to Searle
II NHÓM CÂU HỎI 2: A
1 Indicate anaphoric, cataphoric or exophoric reference
1 When he arrived home, John went to sl ⁄ 2 | went out with Jo on Sunday She ed
3 Peter left because he was tired
4 I can’t believe it We won!
5 A large grey cat was lying o stairs, and I had to step over it 6 If you want some, here
7 After he had recei
berry ice-cream
, the soldier left the barracks 8 If you want thenTh acookies in the kitchen
9 Look at that
10 | should have known it: The task is simply too difficult
11 Once upon a time there was an old woman who had a lazy son She was forever scolding him, but it made no difference - he spent all his time lying in the sunshine, ignoring her His main job was to look after her goats, but he preferred to sleep in the sun
12 Mary went to California because Susan did 13 He may be late If so we shall miss the bus
Trang 217 If you can find 1t, Í would recommend buying the 1977 Vishnevskaya recording 18 I've got a pet goldfish, and my brother's got one too
19 Yesterday he was mugged Fortunately such things are rare in his life
20 Benjamin was much more anxious than Lewis, but in the end they both enjoyed the flight
21 Some careless drivers backed into our car Such people made me mad
22 You must remember this: A kiss is just a kiss; a sigh is just a sigh 23 Did the gardener water those plants?
24 Benjamin, an elderly farmer, was very poor
25 Benjamin, who was an elderly farmer, was afraid of flying
2 Identify the presuppositions for the following sentences Wh es of presuppositions do they belong to?
_— ‘They haven’t spoken to each other since their last week’s ‘I lost my watch yesterday at Ben Thanh market.’
That her turtle ran away made Emily very sad.’ ‘John’s sister has been in hospital for a week.” ‘Could you come to our party this weekend?’ ‘This is my youngest sister.”
‘I try to hand in this assignment o © morn nn & WwW WN
the missing child.’ 13 ‘The book you §
14 ‘Nobody realized tha
15 ‘Ed realized that he was in debt.’
‘orth reading elly was ill.’ 16 ‘I was aware that she was married.” 17 ‘It is odd that he left early.’
18 ‘lam glad that it’s over.’
19 ‘We regretted telling him the truth.’
20 ‘He regretted not booking the ticket in advance.’ 21 ‘I imagined that Kelly was ill.’
22 ‘I dreamed that I was rich.’
Trang 324 25 26 21 28 29 30 31, 32 33 34 35 36 aT, 38 39 ‘How long has your grandfather been in hospital?’ 4I 42 43 47 48 49 50 S1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
‘He pretends to be ill.’
‘She pretended that he had understood what she meant.’ ‘You're late again.”
‘The Brazilian team beat the French team again.”
‘I’m not going to let him come under my roof anymore.’ 'Im going to change my job.’
‘My sister’s going to change her job ’ ‘I’ve just got a driving license.”
‘Jim wants more popcom.’ ‘She managed to pay her debt.’ ‘Can you stop making that noise?’ ‘He stopped smoking.’
‘After a while they stopped arguing.’
‘The police ordered the teenagers to stop drinkin ‘They started complaining.’
‘Where did you buy the bike?’
‘When did he leave?’
‘What do you usually do in your ‘When did you get your bach
‘How long have you been s@linS%ecaine?’
45 *
‘How did you know t had bought a knife?’ ‘Who is going to to the airport?’
‘I was eating p Mike smashed the television set.’ ‘I don’t know why I ot an average mark.’
‘How fast was the car going when it ran the red light?’ ‘It is odd how proud he was.”
‘| wonder how he managed to get the job.’ ‘If | had enough money, I would buy that house.’
‘If I had had enough money, I would have bought that house.’ ‘If you were my friend, you’d have helped me.’
‘If he hadn’t made such a terrible mistake, we would be very happy now.’ ‘They wish they could go on vacation now.’
Trang 459 ‘Ed didn’t realize that he was in debt.’ 61, 62 63 ‘Itisn’t odd that he left early.’ 65 93
“You shouldn’t have seen such a horror film
‘| wasn’t aware that she was married.’
‘She didn’t manage to pay her debt.’
‘He didn’t regret not booking the ticket in advance.’ ‘Tam sorry I cannot find your book right now.’
‘On the occasion of my friend's birthday, I intend to buy her a new vase.’ 67 68 69, 70 71 72 73 14 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
‘The exam is not so difficult.”
‘She is not happy about the chemistry course she's taking.’ ‘We haven't heard anything from Barbara.”
‘Can you stop playing with your cat?’
‘She was not aware that her son had an accident.’
‘The explosion was so loud that it could be heard Me3uway.` ‘I wish I had not booked the tickets.”
“Tom might find the chocolate cake in the kitchen “You will be amazed when you see the view.’
‘Tam so sorry, I am in a hurry and I ca swer rein right now.’ ‘She was not aware that it would e C om Hanoi by train.’ amifation in Semantics.’ f English.’
‘T think I will pa am
‘T hope to have a goo@@sult for this exam.’
‘But before your encouragement, we would have given up.” ‘I got an excellent mark for my essay last time.’
‘| missed my class on Monday because | overslept.’ ‘My sister is going to graduate from university.’
‘I've got a good mark for the exam in American Literature.’ ‘Lam going to have a new grammar book.’
91 92
Trang 594 'What was John worried about?’ 95 ‘Bill drank another glass of beer?’
96 ‘Could you lend me the novel when you finish it?’ 97 ‘I can't guess when the rain stops?’
98 ‘Please take me to the circus again.’ 99 ‘He pretended to be pleased with the gift.”
100 ‘If only you had taken his offer.’
3 Decide whether in the following pairs of sentences, the second sentence is a
presupposition (P) or an entailment (E) of the first one
l a Zaire is bigger than Alaska b Alaska is smaller than Zaire 2 a Susan’s sister bought two houses
b Susan has a sister
3 a Bob ate three sandwiches AQ b Bob ate a number of sandwiches
4 a The president was assassinated
b The president was dead ⁄
5 a Mary’s brother bought three ho b Somebody bought three hors 6 a John ran a marathon b John existed 7 a The President of Po b The President o 8 a Elephants are
b Elephants are not s
9 a Mickey lives with Bill and Jane who are married to each other b Mickey lives with two people
10 a Jane and Mike are going to London b Jane is going to London
11 a John managed to stop smoking b John stopped smoking
12 a Ken is Mary’s husband b Mary is married
Trang 6b My cousm teaches English at the communtty college 14 a Why don't pigs have wings?
b, Pigs don’t have wings
15 a It is strange that the United States invaded Cambodia in 1970 b The United States invaded Cambodia in 1970
4 Identify which of the following sentences will qualify as entailments (Yes or No)
1 “John cooked an egg.” entails “John boiled an egg.”
2 “This is the best film I’ve ever seen.” does not entail “The film is the most interesting.” 3 “I saw a boy.” entails “I saw a person.”
4 “That was an expensive meal.” entails “That was an expensive h g
5 “John stole a car.” entails “John took a car.”
6 “His speech disturbed me.” entails “His speech deeply di 7 “We went in a small vehicle.” entails “We went i
8 “The secretary is working on the financial r “The secretary is working on a report.”
9 “The boy lost his shirt.” entails “The boy lost his red shirt.”
ay”? a entail “I met him around the street
10 “I met my friend around the street
corer.”
5 Indicate types of speech act® baS@ on Searle’s theory
_^ I'm sorry to hear that 2.1 am a great singer 3 | am going to leav 4 This beer is dis 5 I resign 6 Sit down
7 Bill was an accountant
8 I'll call you tonight
9 You'd better tidy up that mess 10 We find the defendant guilty 11 Let’s go to our place for a beer 12 Mind your head!
13 How nice to see you!
Trang 715 I was so sorry to hear about your loss 16 Why don’t you take a seat?
17 How dare you speak to her like that? 18 You look lovely today in your new dress 19 I'd sell it if | were you
20 Pll be right back
21 I beg you to reconsider your decision 22 Pll pay you back in two days
23 We are going to turn you in
24 I would appreciate it if you went away 25 I’ve stopped smoking
26 Goodness! »
27 Drink a cup of coffee 28 I’ve got to go now
29 The robber might have escaped by the windov
30 You’re out (Referee)
6 In each case below decide which ma as =~ observed and what conversational
implicature might be drawn
1 Mary: ‘Did you manage to fix gat le
Jim: ‘I tried to.”
Jane: ‘A dog got into 3 Jenny: ‘Mike and
Alfred: ‘Possib
4 Gwen: ‘This cheese loO®@® funny The label said not to store the cheese in the freezer.’ Alvin: * Yeah, I did see the label.’
5 Mat: ‘What's with your mother?’
be here by now Was their plane late?’
Bob: ‘Let’s go to the garden.’ 6 Carmen: ‘Did you buy the car?’
Patricia: “It cost twice as much as I thought it would.’ 7 Robert: ‘Where’s the salad dressing?’
Gabriela: ‘We’ ve run out of olive oil.’ 8 Maggie: ‘The bathroom’s flooded!’
Trang 89 Austin: ‘Want some fudge brownies?’
Jenny: ‘There must be 20,000 calories there.’ 10 Alice: ‘Have you scen my sweater?’
Max: *There’s a sweater on the sofa.’
11 Phil’s mother: *How did you do on these exams?’ Phil: “I failed physics.’
12 Paul: ‘I didn’t take it.’
Virginia: ‘Why do you always lie?’ 13 Tom: ‘It works now.’
Janet: ‘When did Eric fix it?’
14 Liza: ‘I hear you've invited Mat and Chris.’ Ed: ‘I didn’t invite Mat.’
15 A: ‘What are the Nelsons like?’
B: ‘They were rich.’
16 A: ‘What is this examination in Semantics Lạ\
B: ‘It is so easy this time.’
17 A: ‘Did you get the milk and the eggs?’
B: ‘I got the milk.’ ⁄
18 A: 'Dịd Carmen like the party?” B: 'She left after an hour.` 19 A: ‘Treally like that dinner B: ‘I’m a vegetarian.’ 20 A: ‘Would you like a 1? IŠ my own invention.” w B: “Well, mmm t e don’t drink.’ 21 A: ‘How are yo B: ‘I’m dead.’
22 A: ‘We're going to the movies.’ B: ‘I’ve got an exam tomorrow.’
23 A: ‘Are you going to Steve’s barbecue?’ B: ‘A barbecue is an outdoor party.’
24 Teacher [towards the end of a lecture]: ‘What time is it?’ Student: ‘It is 10: 44 and 35.6 seconds.’
25 Policeman [at the front door]: ‘Is your father or your mother at home?’
Small boy [who knows that his father is at home]: ‘Either my mother’s gone out shopping or