1. Trang chủ
  2. » Luận Văn - Báo Cáo

Truyền thông trong chu trình chính sách công

5 1 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 5
Dung lượng 290,98 KB

Nội dung

KY N I £ M 95 NAM NGAY B A O C H I C A C H M A N O Vifc I UnM [ilia,, TRUYEN THONG TRONG CHU TRINH CHINH SACH CONG NGI ^ EN THI HA Trongtiiigidibiin dfu, truyintiidngdupc colli quyin lpc did Or, bdivi truyin tiidngcdinh hudngritldn tdi nhin ±uc ciaxibdi, kbai nguin vi djnh hudmgdu luin xihdL Cbu trmh cbhib sicb cdngH tukhiu bo^cb djnb, xiy dpngtiipcOil vi dinb gii cblnh sich W viy, sp tham gia cda truyin thdng vio cbu trinh dilnb sich si giup cho cblnh sich cd dui;rcspddng thuin cda cdng chung bio dim chit lupng, biiu qui vidivio tiipc tiddi sdngxSbdL Tdkhda: Truyentiling:npi dung tniyentiidng:phuong tipn Uuyintiidng:chutiinhchinh sicb cdng Media Is conskleted die fourth power m die modanwodd because media has a peat InBuence on the pubhc awareness, invokes and orients pubhc opinion The pubUepoUcy cycle consists ofstages including formulation, implementation and evaluation Therefore, the Involvemen ofthe media in thepoUcy cycle assures tbe pohcy quaUty, feasiblUty and effectiveness and pmmotes tbe consent of the pubhc Keywords: Media: media content: media means: policy cycle NGAYNHAN: 02/5/2020 NGAYPHANBlfN,DANHGlA;05/5/2020 1, Khii quit vi tiuyin thing chinh sich cdng Thuat ngir trayin thdng theo nguyen nghia gde Latinh (egmraune) dugre hieu la chung hay cgng ddng, Ngi him eua no la ngi dung, cich thiie, dudng, phuong tien de dat din su hiiu biet lin nhau, giua ci nhan vdi ci nhin, ca nhan vdi edng ddng, xa hgi Khai niem "miyen diong^' (communication) duoc hiiu li su trayen dat, thdng tin thdng bio, giao tiip, traoddi,lienIae Ddlaqua trinh trao ddi thdng diep giiia eic thinh \ien hay cic nhdm ngirdi xa hgi nhim dat dugc su hieu biit lin de tit dd chia NGAYDUYJT: 11/6/2020 se y tudng hay hinh dgngvimptmucdich nhit dinh Nhuviy, ed the hieu trayin thong li mgt qua trinh lien tue, trao ddi, chia se thdng tin ™ "hau tit ngudi truyen din ngudi nhin "him dat duoc su hieu biet, ning eao kiin thue, ehuyen bien thai dg va hudng tdi chuyin ddi hanh vl thdng qua cac phuong "^" '™y™ * ^ " 'P™"'' '^™"S '^^ *™ " ^ ^ "''' ' ' ^ '*"= ''^ng cua '"*" ' ' " ' ' ° ' ' ™aky nguyin sd, cua cugc '"'^ ""'"^^ ""''^ "^'"^P ^•°' "^^'" *™B ™ * TS, Hpc vien Hdnh chinh Quoc gia TAP CHl QUAN LV NHA Nl/dC - S6 293 (6/2020) ; :) CH( C A C H M A N G V I E T N A M (21 / / i 925 - 21 /6/2020) "stic manh" dac biet, nd tie dgng timg ngay, timg gid vig cic mdi quan he xa hgi, cd anh hudng nhanh va rgng din mgi co quan, tu ehiic va eae ca nhin trgng xa hgi Vdi nhiing anh hugng tg Idn nen khdng mgt co quan, td chtic, luc lucmg chinh tri xa hgi nao lai khdng sir dung eic PTTT nhu mgt edng cu/phuong tien de ehuyen tii thdng tin, thue hien cac mue dieh vi nhiem vu eua minh Chinh vi viy, truyin thong ehu truth ehinh sich cdng (CTCSC) ciing khong li ngoai le Chinh saeh cdng (CSC) li "mgt ehudi cac quyit dinh hinh dgng cua Nha nucrc nhim giii quyit mpt vin de chung dang duge dat ddi sdng kinh ti - xa hgi theo mue Ueu xae dinh"' Nhu vay, CSC Nhi nutic ban hanh de giii quyit mot hoae mdt sd vin de lien quan lin dang dat dcii sdng kinli te xa hpi dieo nhiing muc tiiu di xae dinh Vol cich tiep can nay, cac quyet dinh ve ehinh sich duge thuc hiin mdi giai doan ciia ehu trinh ehinh sach Tren thuc ti, ed nhieu quan niem khie ve eae budc cua CTCSC song nhin tren phutmg dien tdng the CO die khii quit thinh giai doan ehii yeu, di la: hoach dinh chuih sich: xiydungcbinh sach:tiipchien chinh sich (THCS) vi danh gia chinh sich Truyentiidngti:ongCTCSC dugc hieu la viee sir dung cie phuong tien truyen thong vao eic khiu cua chu trinh chinh sach, tir khau hoach dinh, xiy dung, thuc thi va dinh gii chinh sich, cu the, la ea mgt qui trinh truyen tai ngi dung didng tin tit chu the xiy dung chinh sieh den vdi mgi ddi tugng xa hoi Die biet la doi tugng chiu tic dpng tnictiepeua ehinh saeh, doi tugng thuc thi chinh sach nhim dap iing nhu cau thuc tiin Ka hpi, tao nen su ddng thuin cao, dat dugc niiic dieh xay dung chinh sach co chit lugng va hiiu qua U-ong thuc te Tir ly luin den tiiuc tiin deu cho thiy, d mdi khiu cua chu trinh chinh sach co su khac nhau, vi the, truyen thong ehinh sach mdi khau cua ehu trinh chinh sieh khong hoin toan gidng ca ve doi tugng tiep nhan vi ngi dung thong tin Do dd, viee lira ehgn eic kenh truyen thong; phucmg phap truyen thong; npi dung thong tin; so lugt truyen thdng cho mdi khau qua trmh trayen tiidng chinh sach can duge thire hien nhu the nao cho hiiu qua, thiit nghi cin phai dugc nghien ciru mgt eieh day du Trayin tiidng trung chu trinh chinh sach cdng CSC li mgt phara tru eo ngi him rgng, ed lien quan den nhieu linh vuc ciia ddi sdng xa hgi, la cong cu vi md cua Nhi nude de diiu tiet va quan ly cac qua trinh kinh te - xa hgi cho mdi quoc gia Chinh sich dung vi phii hgp se bao dam chg cic boat dgng kinh te ed hieu qui, thue day tang trudng kinh te, eai thien ddi sdng ciia Nhin dan vi qua dd, se gdp phin tich cue vio viec eung cd quyen lue nha nude Chinh vi vay, viec sir diing hpp ly cie PTTT vao CTCSC la cin tiiiet Tbu nhat, hoach dinh chinh sich Diy li giai doan diu tien eua qui trinh eliinh saeh, la giai doan de xuat ehinh sach, tiic li lam the nao de eic van de thuc tiin dugc lua ebon dua vao chinh sich Tie lam dugc dieu do, eie td ehiie, ci nhin tham gia qui trinh hoach dinh ehinh sach phai xuit phat til thue tiin, dua tren thuc tiin, xem xet vin de dd c6 la van di dang miu thuin thuc tiin khdng, co thue su la vin de eip thiet khdng De xie dinh dugc van de dung va triing, cic nha hoaeh dinh chinh sich can phai thu thap, xirly thong tin, phin tieh thong tin mgt each chinh xae va trin nhieu goc dp, nhin tir nhieu chieu khae Cd nhu viy mdi cd the xae dinh duge van de "dung" vi "tning", phii hgp vdi thuc tiin xa hpi can giai quyit TAP CHfQUAN LY NHA Nl/(3C - SO 293 (6/2020) KY NIf M 95 NAlVl NGAY BAO CH( CACH MANG VIET NAM (2l/o; i3 biin y tiling trd tiiinh sin phim cu the^do ehinh li van bin chinh sieh Sau klii vSn ban chinh sieh duoc soan tiiao xong, doi hdi eg su tiiam van y kiin eua eic ben tham gia chinh sich, dac biit li ddi tugng thu huong trac tiip va giin tiip eiia ehinh saeh Bin chit cua buoc xay dung chinh sich chinh la cu tili hda muc tieu, cac ngudn lire, phuong phap tiiuc hien eae kit qui phin tich chinh sich mi giai doan truoe da du kiin Viy, di kiem ehung viec triin khai y tudng CO dung voi nguyen tie vi ngi dung xiy dung chinh sich tiii cie co quan, ei nhan c6 tiiam quyin cin phii sir dung PTTT nhu mgt edng eu quyen lire "thti tu" vio qui ttinh Mue dich la de eong ehung biet duge, PTTT tdt nhit giai doan niy la hiiu dupc vi nhan tiitie dung vi chinh sich, truyin thdng dai ehung vi PTTT dien tii tit ting hg, tin tudng vi thu THCS cua (internet, zalo, faeebook) Kenh trayen Nha nudc CSC ehu yiu dg eo quan quyin thdng dai ehung tiidng qua bao, tap chi, lue nhi nude cd tham quyin ban hanh, vi kinh trayin hinh, dii phit tiianh va kenh viy, cin bag dim nguyin tic dan ehu, binh trayin thdng dien tu thdng qua internet, ding vi cung khai, minh bach Mat khie, ngi dd, thdng tin duge ehuyin tai nhanh tdi dung cua ehinh sich phai the hi?n dugc bin mgi ddi tugng ttong xa hgi Tuy nhien, viec ehit chu truong, dudng ldi eua Ding; bio sir dung eie PTTT de trayen thdng ehinh dam tinh thuc tiin; khoa hgc; ti'nh hieu qui saeh dat hieu qua thi thdng tin ve vin de va ngdn ngii diin dat phai chinh xic chinh sach phii day du, nhanh chdng, kip Qua trinh trayen thing giai doan thdi, trung thue, ehinh xae; thong tm phai niy thuc chit li qui trinh cung eip kiin phti hgp voi nhu eau thirc tiin xa hpi; voi tiin thiie, md rgng su hieu biit cua cong chung trinh phat triin kinh ti - xa hpi Cic kinh ve chinh saeh, nang eao trinh dg din tri, gdp truyen thdng se giup cho cie ehu thi nhin phan xay dung chinh sach dip iing yiu eau thiie dung vin di ehinh sich, quy md, thuc thuc tiin vi tao ddng thuin eag xa hgi trang cua vin de ein giii quyet, nguyen Vi vay, phuong phip trayen thong giai nhan cua vin de chinh sich Tit dd, cic co quan cd tham quyen mdi cd co so lua chgn doan cin tap Dung thu hut, van dgng su tham gia cua cong ehung hieu ve chinh sach, van de, quyit dinh chgn van de ehinh saeh nhan thuc dung vi ehinh sach de hg chip Thuhai, xiydungcbinh sich hay cdn gpi thuan va lua chgn, eg nhu vay mod tao dugc li soan thio chinh sich ddng thuan cao qua trinh xay dung va Vin de da dirge lua chgn, viec phan tich THCS sau Trong giai doan nay, cie nhi ehinh sich da duge hoach dinh, duge Xha xay dung ehinh sach cd tiii sir dung da dang nudc phi ehuan vi ban hanh edng khai Viec cic kinh tiuyin thong nhu trayen tiiong tnrc iiep theo la cin phii eu thi hda y tirdng, tiie tiep tiidng qua hgp bao gidi thiiu vi ehinh tien hinh soan thio van ban ehinh sich, sich; thdng qua cie kenh trayen thong dai Sau xae dinh dugc vin de dung va tning, budc tiip theoli ein phai lam cho \"an de dd dugc chip thuin Vay, butic niy ed can su tham gia ciia trayin thdng khdng? Ciu tra Idi la cd va can Ngi dtmg trayin thong giai doan nay, theo ehiing tdi can lim rd thuc trang van de, chi rd nhimg mau thuin, nhirng khd khin, nhiing trd ngai mi van de dd gay nen neu khdng xay dung chinh sieh Tiip din, trayin thong can lam rd tic dgng cua vin de chinh saeh vao doi sdng xa hpi, mtic dg tic dgng eua vin di chinh sach den ehinh tii, kinh ti, v4n hda - xa hdi Hon niia, ngi dung trayin thdng a cdng doan can neu rd hau qui cd thi ed niu khdng giii quyet vin de chinh sieh D TAP CHl Q U A N LY N H A Nl/

Ngày đăng: 30/10/2022, 08:38

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN

w