• Nghien cihi - Trao doi PHAT HUY VAI TRO CUA BAO CHl CACH MANG TRONG DAU TRANH BAO VE N £ N TANG TU^ T U ^ N G CUA DANG HIEN NAY ThS TRINH THI PHUONG'*' Tom tat: Trong tien trinh doi mai, bdo chi cdch mgng nuac ta, vai tu cdch la luc lugng xung kich, mdt binh chung dgc biet cua mat trdn tu tuang, van hda, da kit hgp chat che vdi cdc binh ehitng khde, tien hdnh cudc ddu tranh khdng khoan nhugng, phi phdn vd bdc bo cdc quan diem sai trdi, thu dich, nham bdo ve nen tdng tu tuang cua Bdng, thuc hiin muc tieu dpc lap ddn tpc gdn liin vai chu nghta xd hot Trong giai doan hiin nay, tru&c yeu cdu, muc tieu, nhiem vu, viec phdt huy vai trd cua bdo chi trin mat cdng tdc ndy cd y nghia hit sue quan trgng Tu- khoa: bdo chi cdch mgng; nin tdng tu tirang cua Bdng.Chu nghia Mdc - Linin; Ite tu&ng Hd Chi Minh I Dau tranh bao ve nen tang tu tirdng cua Dang - nhi§m vu chinh tri # trung tam cua bao chi each mang Nen tang tu tudng cua Dang, vdi Chu nghia Mac- Lenin, tu mdng Ho Chi Minh, cd gia tri rat to ldn ddi vdi each mang Viet Nam khong chi dau tranh giai phdng dan tgc, ma cdn soi sang dudng phaf Mdn ciia ddt nudc •' Hoc vien Chinh Iri khu vUc 11, Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia Ho Chi Minh Khoa hpc^tlioh tri - So 9-^10/2019 hien fai va tucmg Iai, Ngay hi ddi (nam 1930), Dang fa da kbSng dinh, nen tang tu tudng cua Dang la Chii nghla Mac - Lenin va den Dai hdi ian fhir VU cua Dang (nam 1991), br brdng Hd Cbi Mmh dupc bd sung vao ndn tang Trong sudt qua binh lanh dao each mang gan 90 nam qua Dang ta ludn coi b-png cdng tac tu tudng, Ii Iuan va ddu banh bao ve nen tang hi brdng ciia Dang la mot bg phan brong y6u Dai hdi lan thir VIII ciia Dang (nam 1996), qua tdng ket thuc tien 10 nam doi mdi,ft-ongbai hpc vd "tang cucmg vai trd lanh dao ciia Dang" 96 da chi ro: "Cac the luc chdng chu nghia xa bdi va ddc lap dan tdc ludn chia mui nhpn vao Dang, tap trung sire pha hoai nen tang tu tudng va td chirc cua Dang"'" Theo chi d§n ciia Dai hdi Ian thu VIII ciia Dang, cac ca quan tu tudng, li luan va bao chi cua Dang da di sau nghien cuu tan gdc re timg van de, tir dd xac dinh tien hanh dau tranh phe phan, phan bac cac quan diem sai trai, thu djch de bao ve ndn tang tu tudng cua Dang mdt each bai ban ban Chi tbi sd 22-CT/ TW, 17/10/1997 cua Bd Chmh bi (khda Vni) da chi rd: "Bao cbi - xuat ban dat dudi su lanh dao ciia Dang, sy quan Iy ciia Nha nudc va hoat ddng khudn khd phap luat, la tieng ndi ciia Dang, ciia Nha nudc, ctia cac td chuc chinh tri, xa hdi va la dien dan ciia nhan dan ludn ludn di dau trong viec bao ve chii nghia Mac Lenin, tu Urdng Hd Chi Minh, dudng ldi, chinh sach ciia Dang va Nha nudc Chu de trung tam cua boat dgng bao cbi - xuat ban la ddc lap dan fdc va chii nghia xa hdi"'^\ Ngay 22/10/2018, Bd Chinh bi ban banh Nghi quyet sd 35-NQ/TW ve tdng cuang bdo ve nen tdng tu tudng cua Bdng, ddu tranh phdn bdc cdc quan diem sai trdi, thu dich tinh hinh mdi, b-ong xac dinh mdt sau quan diem cbi dao la: "Bao ve vung chac nen tang tu tudng cua Dang, dau tranh phan bac cd hieu qua cac quan diem sai trai, thii dich la mdf npi dung co ban, he trpng, sdng cdn ciia cdng tac xay dung Dang, chinh ddn Dang; la nhiem \ai quan trpng hang dau ciia toan Dang, toan quan, toan dan" Quan triet va thuc hien tmh than ay, bao chi each mang Viet Nam luon xac djnh dau tranh phan bac cac quan diem sai trai, thu dich, bao ve nen tang bJ tudng cua Dang la nhiem vu chinh tri trung tam, can thief va cap bach Vdi sy quan tam cua Dang va Nha nudc, bao chi each mang Viet Nam da cd sy phat trien nhanh va toan dien, ve sd lucmg, Ioai hinh, an pham, dpi ngii ngudi Iam bao va lugng ngudi dpc, ve CO sd vat chat - kT thuat, cdng nghe, nang lyc fai chinh, su tac ddng va anh hudng xa hpi Cu the, theo bao cao ciia Bd Thdng tm va Truyen thdng tai Hgi nghi bao cbi toan qude tdng ket • Nghiin cuu - Trao ddi cdng tac nam 2018, fridn khai nhidm vy nam 2019, ca nudc cd 844 ca quan bao chi vdi 184 bao in, 660 tap chi m va 24 co quan bao chi dien bj dgc lap Tinh den thang 11/2018, ca nudc cd ban 19.000 nha bao dugc cdp the nha bao; sd hdi vien Hdi Nha bao Viet Nam la 23.893 ngudi, dang smh hoat tai 297 don vi cdp hgi Sd lieu cho thdy, he thdng bao chi he thong bao chi ciia Viet Nam hien kha himg hau va boat dpng sdi ddng Bao chi each mang ludn di tien phong fren mat fran tu tudng, van hda; thuc su la tieng ndi cua Dang, Nha nudc, cac td chirc chinh tri xa hdi va la diln dan cua nhan dan; da va dang ddng gdp xiing dang vao su nghiep each mEing ciia Dang va dan fdc ta Trong mgi giai doan each mang, ke ca nhiing liic cam go nhat, bao chi each mang deu chii ddng, tich cue, cd trach nhiem dua chii truang, dudng ldi ciia Dang, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nudc den vdi cac tang ldp nhan dan, tao niem tin, bien hanh ddng thiet thuc; tuyen truyen, neu guang ngudi tdt, viec tot va td giac nhiing hanh ddng tieu cue frong xa hdi; gdp phan dinh hudng tu tudng, tao ddng thuan xa hgi trudc nhiing van de, sy kien ldn ciia dat nudc Nhieu td bao dau franh tuong ddi kip thdi, kha sac ben, vach ro va lam that bai am muu, thu doan ciia cac the lyc thii dich Cd nhtrng cay biit, bai vidt lap luan chat che, logic, dua luan cu xac dang, tin cay du sue phan bac luan dieu sai frai, thii dich, Iam that bai am muu pha hoai each mang, bao ve virng chac fran dia tu brdng ciia Dang, tao dgng luc cho sy nghiep xay dyng va bao ve To qude Viet Nam xa hdi chit nghia Tuy nhien, ben canh mat uu didm, boat ddng bao chi cdn nhirng ban chd ddu tranh chong quan diem sai frai, thii dich Viec tham muu chi dao, dinh hudng, quan li bao chi cdn Iiing tiing frong phdi hgp xir Ii thong tin mdt sd vdn dd, su kien dugc du Iuan xa hgi quan tam; cd luc thdng tin bao chi di sau mang xa hdi hoac su dung thong tin tir mang xa hdi hiy tien, thidu can nhdc, kiem Chung Hien brgng "Mgt sd co quan bao chl thieu nhay ben chinh trj, chua lam tdt chiic nang br tudng, van bda, cd bidu bien xa rdi su Khoa h p o c h i n h t r i - S o ' + 0/201 • Nghiencdu - Trao ddi lanh dao ciia Dang, quan ly cua Nha nudc, xa rdi ton chi, muc dich, thong tin khdng trung thuc, thigu chinh xac, phan anh nhidu ve tidu cyc va te nan xa hpi, it tuyen duang cac dien hinh tien tidn, ngirdi tdt vi?c tdt, cd vQ phong frao thi dua yeu nudc"'^' dupc chi ratixHdi nghi lan thir nam Ban Chdp hanh Trung uang Dang khda X, den chua duoc khac phuc hudng xa hdi chu nghia Bdng viec phan anh thuc tien, tdng ket kinh nghiem, nghien cim li Iuan, nit nhiing luan cu khoa hgc va nang cao nhan tbirc cho nhan dan ve kha nang hien fbyc cua dudng each mang Viet Nam la dpc lap dan tdc gdn li6n vdi chii nghia xa hdi, boat ddng ciia bao chi each mang da gdp phan xay dyng nhan tbirc, khdng c6 dudng nao khac, mudn giii viing ddc lap dan tpc Dang chil y la hien nay, mgt sd nha bao va CO quan bao chi, xuat ban cd bieu hien thd a, phai xay dung chu nghTa xa hdi va chi cd xay thiSu nhay ben chinh tri, thieu frach nhiem nghe dung chii nghia xa hgi mdi giii viing dupc dpc lap dan tdc Tir do, Iam that bai mpi am mtm ciia nghiep din den Iam au, thdng tin sai su that, de cac the lyc thii dich nham cdng kich vao ndn tang lot thong tin bi mat qude gia cho cac the Iuc thii dich, phan dpng lgi dyng chdng pha Mgt sd bao tu tudng cua Dang mac du cd sd lupng phat hanh tuang ddi Idn Hai Id, hogt dgng bdo chi cd vai trd ddu nhung khong thuc sy vao cudc frong dau franh tranh phdn bdc cdc ludn diiu cua cdc the luc chong quan diem sai frai, thii dich Bao chi chinh thu dich, chdng phd Bdng vd Nhd nu&c thong chua lam frdn vai frd cung cap thdng tin Cac the luc thii dich chdng pha Dang, Nha dinh hudng trudc su nhieu loan thdng tin fren nudc va che dp ta bang raf nhieu each thuc tinh mang xa hdi Tham chi cd co quan bao chi, mdt vi, xao quyet vdi nhiing chieu frd khd ludng het s6 nha bao cdn biia theo, ndi theo mang xa hpi dugc Dac biet, frong bdi canh xuat hien chua kiem chimg, xac minh tinh chan thyc cang nhieu thdng tin ddc bai, sai frai fren mang ciia thdng tin Bdi vay, cd the coi day la bieu xa bdi Do dd, dd cimg cd va nang cao y thiic hien suy thoai, "br didn bidn", "ty chuyen hda" chinh tri, lap trudng each mang cho nhan dSn, lmh vuc bao chi phai ddu franh ngan chan, giup hg vihig vang, khdng dao ddng, gdp phan day liii bao ve nen tang tu tudng ciia Dang, bao cbi each Vai tro ciia bao chi each mang dau mang da cd nhieu bai viet dau franh phan bac fren cac loai hinh bao dien tu va bao hinh Md tranh bao ve nen tang tu tirong cua Dang Mpt Id, bdo chi cd vai trd tuyen truyin, gido cac didn dan binh Iuan tai chuyen muc dau franh due, bdo vi vdphdt triin Chu nghia Mdc - Linin, phan bac tren bao dien hi sin sang Iuan chien vdi tutu&ngHo Chi Minh, duang ldi, quan diem cua cac doi tugng tuyen truyen quan diem, thdng tm ddc hai, sai frai, thu dich Bdng, chinh sdch, phdp ludt cua Nhd nu&c Ba Id, hogt dpng bdo chi cd vai trd cung cdp Tren mat fran tu tudng, van hda, bao cbi la thdng tin chdn thuc, dinh hu&ng du ludn, bdo vi inptfrongnhiing lyc Iugng hang ddu, la dien dan cdi dung, cdi tiin bp; dong thai, phi phdn cdi de Dang djnh hudng tuyen truyen, lanh dao tu xdu, cdi phdn tien bd, phdn vdn hda tudng chinh tri ddi vdi Nha nudc va xa hdi Vdi Mdt frong nhiing vai frd quan frgng ciia bao nhiing phuang phap, each lam khoa bpc, sang tao, Iinh boat, cap nhiit thong tin, vdi nhiing binh cbi each mang nudc ta la phan anh kip thdi mgi mat cua ddi sdng xa hdifrrchinh tri, kinh td, van Iuan, li giai cd chieu sau, bao cbi each mang da bda ddn mgi tdng Idp nhan dan Iao ddng frong gitip cho can bd, nhan dan dan bidu bidt sau sac xa hpi, Su dinh hudng, hudng dan du Iuan xa bdi Oiii nghia Mac - Le nin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, cua boat ddng bao cbi tac ddng den nhieu mat dan hinh thd gidi quan kboa hgc, nhan cua xa hgi, frong dd mat br brdng la quan frpng sinh quan each mjing cho nhan dan Tir do, nhan nhat Bdi vi, van dd quyet dinh ddn viec cimg dan cd co sd khoa hgc, xay dung nidm tin viing cd viing chdc nidm tin ciia toan xa bdi ddi vdi sy chac vao cdng cudc ddi mdi dat nudc theo dinh Khoa hpcjihinh tri - So 9+10/2019 Trao ddi lanh dao diing dan ciia Dang ta, tir dd nhan dan cd "sire de khang" tdt de "mien dich" vdi nhiing Iuan dieu xuyen tac, bdp meo sy that ciia cac the Iuc thil dich de danh vao nen tang tu tudng cua Dang Hoat ddng ciia bao cbi each mang la ngudn cung cap thdng tin chii yeu cua xa hdi chiing ta, nhat la frong then dai each mang cdng nghe 4.0 nhu hien thi vai frd quan frgng lai cang dugc khang dinh rd ret Hoat dgng cua bao chi each mang chinh la ngudi dinh hudng, ngudi hudng dan du Iuan xa hgi, dd mgi thdng tin tir hoat ddng bao chi deu rat nhay cam Bdi vi, nd tac ddng, anh hudng den nhiing bd phan cdng chung nhat dinh Nhiing thong tin chinh xac, kip thdi cd the mang Iai nhiing lgi ich vd ciing to Idn, khdng chi ddi vdi mgt cdng ddng ngudi ma cd cho ca xa hpi Tuy nhien, neu thdng tin sai, hoac thdng tin thieu chinh xac thi Iai gay nhiing hau qua het sire tai hai Sy dinh hudng, hudng dSn du luan xa hpi, bdo vi cdi dung, cdi tien bp: ddng thai, phi phdn cdi xdu, cdi phdn tien bd, phdn vdn hda ciia bao chi tac ddng den nhieu mat ciia xa hdi, frong dd mat tu tudng la quan frpng nhat, nd quyet dinh den viec cimg cd viing chac niem tm ciia toan xa hdi ddi vdi su lanh dao dung dan ciia Dang ta Mpt so giai phap gop phdn phat huy vai tro ciia bao chi each mang dau tranh bao vf nen tang tir tuwng cua Bang De bao chi each mang tiep tuc phat huy vai frd tdt ban niia frong hoat ddng phan bac cac quan diem sai frai, xuyen tac ciia cac thd lyc thii dich, phan tu chinh tri co hdi frong va ngoai nudc nham bao ve nen tang tu tudng cua Dang, thdi gian t&i can thue hien tot mpt so npi dung sau: Mdt la, vi dpi ngd ngu&i chuyin trdch ldm cdng tdc ddu tranh Van de dau tien van la can bd bao chi, vi nhu Chu ticb Hd Cbi Minh da day: "can bp la cai goc ciia mpi cdng viec", "mudn viec cdng hoac that bai, deu can bd tdt hoac kem"'"*' Mudn chien thang frong fran dia nay, can xay dyng dugc dgi ngu can bd quan li bao cbi, va nhiing ngudi true tiep viet bai dau franh chdng quan didm sai frai, thii dich frdn ITnh vuc fu frrdng, van hda manh vd chdt va du vd Iugng; thugc nhieu chuyen chuyen nganh, dii cac liiih virc khoa bgc, cdng tac va Iiia tuoi khac (khdng can sd lugng nhidu va each Iam dai fra) Do phai la nhimg ngudi cd chuyen mdn ve tu tudng van hda, CO nghiep vu bao chi, cd ban ITnh chinh fri thep, giu bi mat qude gia, cd hieu sau biet rdng, bidt ngoai ngu, gidi cdng nghe thdng tin, nhaiih nhay, xdng xao Hp phai thudng xuyen dugc bdi duong nghiep vu, cap nhat nhiing thdng tin can tiiidt vd boat ddng cua doi hrong chdng pha (cd frach nhiem bao mat thdng tin) va cd the dupc tap hudn each thiirc tidn hanh ddu franh (vidt b^i, xay dyng video chp, ve franh biem hga, each ndi, khai thac cac thdng tin cua dich ) Nha bao ndi chung, ngudi vidt bai dau franh chdng quan diem sai frai, thu dich ndi rieng phai coi "cai biit la vii sac ben, bai bao la td hich each mang de ddng vien quan chimg doan ket dau franh, chdng chu nghTa thyc dan cu va mdi, chdng chii nghia de qudc"'^', "ngdi but ciia cac ban cting la nhiing vii sac ben frong sy nghiep phd chmh trir ta"'^' nhu Idi Chii tich Hd Chi Minh da day Ngudi viet phai ludn xac ditih dugc muc tieu: mudn "phd chinh" thi phai "trir ta" va "tni ta" de "pho chinh" Hai Id, ve vdn di tu ldm sach, ndng cao uy tin, vi thi bdn thdn, tieu diet "giac a long" Chung ta cdn nghiem bic nWn fhang vao sy that de ndi ro su that, br phe binh va phd binh cd chdt Iugng, dam tiiira nhan khuydt dilm, frr nguyen sira chiia, khde phuc han chd Tang cudng viec neu guong cua can bg, dang vien, nhat la sy frong sang, minh bach d ngudi diing dau CO quan, dan vi Ddy lui tieu cue, tang cudng chdng tham nhung, suy thoai tu frrdng chmh tri, dao diic, Idi sdng, "ty didn bidn", "tu chuySn hda" Bao chi can nang cao chdt luang tin, bai, franh sai sdt, thdng tin nhanh, chinh xac, phan anh dung su viec, diing ngudi, tdy frir bao la cai, bo thoi giat tit cau view, bao dam tinh frr brdng, khoa hgc, thoi sy, ndi dung dugc kidm duyet chat che Dat dupc dieu dd, tuc la chiing ta lam cho Khoa hgc chinh t r i - S o 9+10/2019 *Nghiencdu -Traoddi ke thii "cd it chat lieu" de boat ddng chong pha 06 chinh la each dau franh chdng quan didm sai trai, thil djch hieu qua, ben vung nhat Ba Id, cdn cu thi hda ngi dung ddu tranh bdo ve nen tdng tu tuang cua Bdng qua hogt dgng bdo chi cdn phan dmh rd quan diem sai frai, thii dich va nhung y kien khac voi quan diem, dudng loi ciia Dang; xac dinh ro ngudn gdc, dgng co, thii doan, npi dimg, bieu hien, tac hai ciia nhiing quan diem sai frai va nhiing quan diem thii dich tren linh vuc tu tudng, van hda Nhan dien ro cac fd chirc, ca nhan, dien dan frong va ngoai nudc ho^t dpng chdng pha each mang nudc ta Den nay, chiing ta da nhan dien dugc 16 td chirc phan dpng co thyc luc cgng ddng ngudi Viet cr nudc ngoai; 22 td chiic nhen nhdm chdng ddi chinh tri frong nuoc; 16 td chirc cyc doan dan tdc, tdn giao d nudc ngoai va Viet Nam; 56 ddi tugng phan ddng, co hgi chdng ddi chinh tri frong nudc va 16 ddi tugng chdng pha d nudc ngoai Bao chi each mang can tap trung khai thac, dua tin nhieu ve ngudi tdt, viec tdt; tang cudng thongtinve can bp, dang vien gucmg mau; phan anh kip thdi tam tu nguyen vgng va biic xiic cua nhan dan de kien nghi each giai quyet thda dang, kip thdi bao dam quyen Igi cho nhan dan Son la, cdn gid vimg vd thuc hiin nghiem cdc nguyin tdc cdng tdc ddu tranh bdo vi nen tdng tu tu&ng cua Ddng qua hogt ddng bdo chi Nham giii vung va thyc bien nghiem cac nguyen tdc frong cdng tac ddu franh bao ve nen tang tu tudng ciia Dang qua bao cbi, cdng tac bao chi can tang cudng chi dao, dinh hudng thdng tin; thyc hi?n tdt phuong cham chu ddng, nhay ben, kip thdi, hieu qua frong dinh hudng tu tudng chinh tri ndi dung thdng tin Co quan chi dao, quan li bao chi da bam sat tinh hinh fbyc fien, phat hi?n, dy bao sdm cac van de phat sinli, gdp phan tang cudng tinh chu ddng, tinh tiiuydt phuc cdng tac cbi dao, dmh hudng thdng tin ddi vdi cac van dd, sy kien cd tinh chat phirc tap, nhay cam; thyc hien ki luat, ki cuong bao cbi; phat huy vai frd cua ca quan chii quan bao cbi KhoaJj2£^hinh trj - So 9+10/2019 99 Tidp fric thyc hien Nghi quydt Trung uang khda X vi cdng tdc tu Urang, ly ludn vd bdo chi truac yiu cau mdi Cdn fridn khai ddng bd, chii ddng cudc dau franh fren mat fran tu tudng, phan bac cac luan dieu tuyen fruyen xuyen tac, vu cao, chdng pha Dang, Nha nudc ta, Iam thdt bai am muu "dien bien bda binh", ddi thyc bien da nguyen chinh fri, binh luc lupng ddi lap, gay bao loan, lat ciia cac thd lyc thii dich Chil frgng cac nguyen tdc tuyen fruyen, giao due, nang cao nhan thiic frong can bd, dang vien va quan chimg nhan dan canh giac ve nhiing thdng tin vu khdng, bia dat ciia cac the lyc thu dich bdi nhg, chia re cac lanh ty, lanh dao va nen tang tu tudng ciia Dang Nhiing ket qua dgt dupc se gdp phan quan trgng timg budc lam that bai am muu, boat ddng tuyen truyen chdng pha cua cac the luc thu dich, phan ddng, phan tir xau ddi vdi nudc ta, tang cudng virng chac nen fang br tudng cua Dang Ndm Id, tdng cu&ng su lanh dgo, chl dao cua cdc cdp uy ddng ddi v&i hogt dpng bdo chi Hien nay, cac the luc thii dich van tiep tuc thuc hien am muu "dien bien bda binh", ddi hdi cac cap uy dang, cac ca quan quan li nha nudc v6 bao chi phai thudng xuyen quan tam, chi dao chat che, kip tiidi Hon nira, phat huy tdt bon niia vai frd cua bao chi frong dinh hudng du luan, ddng vien tinh thdn cac tdng ldp nhan dan thuc bien thdng Igi cdng cudc ddi mdi dat nudc, thuc hien phan bac cd bieu qua vdi cac quan diem sai frai, xuyen tac ciia cac the luc thii djch de bao ve ndn tang ur ardng cua Dang Sy lanh dao, chi dao ciia cac cdp iiy Dang ddi vdi hoat ddng bao chi phai bao dam tinh thudng xuyen, lien fric, toan dien frong mpi khau, mpi budc, kip thai de phuong hudng boat ddng diing ddn, sat thuc hoat ddng bao chi Sdu Id, nhirng ngu&i tham gia hogt ddng bdo chi phdi tich cue hgc tap, ren luyen, ldm theo tam guang dgo due vd phong cdch bdo chi Hd Chi Minh Can bd lam cdng tac bao cbi ludn br bao dugc Dang, nhan dan tin yeu, dugc Chii tich Ho Chi Minh giao frgng frach: "Can bd bao chi ciing la 100 chien sT each mang Cay biit, trang giay la vii sac ben ciia hp" Trong cudc ddi 60 nam viet bao, Iam bao cua minh, nha bao kiet xuat Nguyen Ai Qu6c-Hd Chi Minh da tao dimg nen mdt phong each, mgt tam guong dao dire sang ngdi cho nhirng nguoi chien sT cam but dau franh fren mat fran tu tucmg, dinh hinb nen nhirng chuan myc dao dire nghe nghiep cho ngudi lam bao Viet Nam Dao diic nghe bao la mdt ndi dung quan frpng cua tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh mang gia tri ly luan va thyc tiln sau sdc Chu tich Hd Chi Minh la tam guong sang ngdi ve dao diic cua ngudi Iam bao Hien nay, nhieu ca quan bao cbi da quan tam ban den cdng tac dao tao, bdi dudng trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, dao diic nghe bao, li luan chinh tri cho dpi ngii nhiing ngudi Iam bao Tuy nhien cdn khdng if ca quan bao cbi mdi chi quan tam den cdng tac dao tao chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, ma chua that sy chu frpng cdng tac bdi duong dao dire nghe bao, nang cao trinh li Iuan cho dgi ngii can bd quan li, phdng vien, bien tap vien De tiep tuc ngan chan tinh frang sa Slit ve dao dire nghe bao, chdng suy thoai ve tu tudng chinh fri, dao diic, ldi sdng ciia mgt so ngudi Iam bao, frong thdi gian tdi, cac co quan chiic nang, cac dan vi bao cbi can tang cudng bdi dudng, ren luyen dao diic nghe bao, ket hgp chat che vdi viec hpc tap va lam theo tu frrdng, dao diic, phong each Hd Cbi Minh Can bd Iam cdng tac bao chi phai vugt qua rihihig khd khan, thir thach, nang cao ban linh chinh tri, trinh dp chuyen mdn tay nghe Phai cd y chi ty cudng, ty lap, trau ddi tu tudng nghiep vy va van bda; chii frgng hpc tap chinh tri de nam viing chii truong, chinh sach ciia Dang va Nha nudc; di sau vao fbyc te, di sau vao qudn chiing lao ddng gdp phan lam frdn nhiem vu ma Dang va Nha nudc giao phd Mdi nha bao can nhin nhan lai chinh minh de dieu chinh hanh vi, thyc bien tdt sir menh cao ca, du phai dimg trudc nhiing khd khan, thach thiic, nhiing tac ddng ghe gdm ciia kinh te thi trudng, sy tac oai, tac quai cua ddng tien, danh lgi va nhung cam dd vat chdt nhung nhiing nha bao chan chinh van ludn kien ' l\gnien CM" Trao ddi dinh lap frudng frr frrdng, khdng chun chan, nhut chi ma sin sang ducmg ddu, chdp nhan tiiir thach dd khdng dinh nhan each, phdm chdt frong sang frong viec friyen fruydn, giao due tn hrdng, nhan len nhiing tinh cam frong sang, vi tha, tao mdt mdi frudng van hda thyc su lanh manh va day tinh dan chu, nhan van Tdm lai, nhin lai chang dudng ban 90 nam qua, bao cbi each mang Viet Nam hoan toan cd quyan frr bao vd nhung ddng gdp fo Idn frong su nghiep each mang chung cua dan tdc Bao chi each mang Viet Nam khdng chl thuan dua thdng tin ma cd phan tich, bmh luan, duih hudng dd giiip ngudi dpc, nguoi xem, ngudi nghe hieu ro cai diing, cai sai, qua dd giiip mgi nguai biet bao ve le phai, bao ve cai dimg, lam tbeo cai tdt, cai dep, len an thdi hu tat xau va hudng tdi nhung gia tri nhan van cao ca Bao chi phai la ngudi di tien phong fren mat fran tu tudng, tinh tao, canh giac, lay chinh thyc tien sinh dgng cua dat nudc ddi mdi de fan cdng, vach fran am muu tham dgc cua cac the lyc xau, thu dich, cimg cd ldng tin cua nhan dan vdi Dang, Nha nudc va che ta gdp phan tao nen su ddng tam va siic manh tdng hgp, phat buy truyen thong ve vang cac the he nhiing ngudi lam bao bdi dap, xay dung ban Iiiih cbuih tri, neu cao frach nhiem xa hgi, nghta vu cdng dan va dao dire nghe nghiep dd hoan tiianh tdt chirc nang, nhiem vu chinh tri ciia minh, xiing dang vdi sy tin cay cua Dang va long mong dpi cua nhan dan.Q '" Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Vdn hen Ddng thai ki ddi mai (VI VII, VIII, IX) Nha xu4l ban Chinh Ui qu6c gia, Ha Npi 2005, tr 461 '^' Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Chi thi s6 22fCT-TiI ngdy 17/10/1997 cua B6 Chinh tri khoa VIII vi tiip tuc doi mai vd tdng cuang s^ ls„h dao qudn li cong tac bao chi Ha Npi "' Dang Cpng san Viet Nam Van hen Hoi nghi ldn ^^^^^'^^l^nChaphanhTrunguangkhdaX.m^^'^k ban Chinh tn quoc gia Ha Noi 2007 u 37 » - " H6 Chi M , d , Toan p, Tap's, Nha x u j ban Chinh tn quoc gia tr.309, 280 va 157 " ' H o Chi Minh, Sdd, Tap 14, tr.540 Khoa hoc Chfnh tri-So'9+10/2019 ... Dang ta Mpt so giai phap gop phdn phat huy vai tro ciia bao chi each mang dau tranh bao vf nen tang tir tuwng cua Bang De bao chi each mang tiep tuc phat huy vai frd tdt ban niia frong hoat ddng... each Vai tro ciia bao chi each mang dau mang da cd nhieu bai viet dau franh phan bac fren cac loai hinh bao dien tu va bao hinh Md tranh bao ve nen tang tu tirong cua Dang Mpt Id, bdo chi cd vai. .. Iugng; thugc nhieu chuyen chuyen nganh, dii cac liiih virc khoa bgc, cdng tac va Iiia tuoi khac (khdng can sd lugng nhidu va each Iam dai fra) Do phai la nhimg ngudi cd chuyen mdn ve tu tudng