Index revolution in, 393 Russo-Austrian War, 234 Russo-Japanese War, 213, 246, 267, 420 Russo-Ottoman Wars, 365 Russo-Turkish War, 31, 45, 170, 360, 365–366 Ruthenian Church, 235 Rutherford, Joseph, 444 Ryoma, Sakamoto, 414 S Sabah family, 33 Sacagawea, 237 Sacy, Samuel de, 451 Sacy, Sylvestre de, 451 Sadik Rifat, Pasha, 451 Safar, Bashir, 368 Safavid Empire, 339 Said, khedive of Egypt, 404–405 Saigo Takamori, 373 St Augustine, 321 Saint-Domingue, 173, 226, 386, 416 Saint-Just, Louis Fa Antoine de, 147 St Lawrence River, Saint-Simon, Henri de, 391 Sakhalin Island, 219 Sakkarin, 143 Salafiyya movement (Africa), 367–368 Salic Law, 138, 205, 400 Salisbury, Lord (Robert GascoyneCecil, third marquis of Salisbury), 70 Saltykov, Sergei, 75 Salvation Army, 368–369 Samoa, 119 samurai, 373, 414 Sanclemente, Manuel Antonio, 96 San Juan, Battle of, 442 San Martín, José de, 140, 227, 228, 314 Sanskrit, 348 Santa Ana, José Antonio López de, 78, 197, 207, 269, 272, 273, 369–370, 411, 412 Santarosa, Santorre di, 195 Santeria, 370–371 Santos, Gabriel Vargas, 96 Sanusi, Muhammad ibn ‘Ali, al-, 371 Sanusiya, 371 Saraswati, Dayanand, 59, 60 Saratoga, 372 Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino, 151, 235, 371–372 Sarría, Juan Gregorio, 403 Sarruf, Yacoub, 34 Satsuma Clan, 327, 373, 414 Satsuma Rebellion, 267, 372–374 savants/Rosetta Stone, 374–375 Sawyer, Pierre-Guillaume, 356 Sayyid Ahmad Khan, 22 scalawags, 351 Schiller, Friedrich, 170 Schleswig-Holstein, 55 Schoelcher, Victor, Schultz, John Christian, 356 Schwarzenberg, Prince Felix zu, 136 science and technology, advances in, xxviii–xxxi Scofield, C I., 64 Scott, Thomas, 356 Scott, Winfield, 165, 273, 441 Sebastião II (king of Portugal), 397 Second French Republic, 375–376 Second Vatican Council, 308, 321, 424 Sedition and Alien Acts, U.S., 22 Self-Strengthening Movement, China, 185, 238, 344, 414–415 Sen, Keshab Chandra, 59 Seneca, 442 Senzangakona, 378, 379 Sequoyah, 302 Serbia, 45, 47, 48, 49, 137, 366, 420 serfs, xxviii, xxxii, 360 Servants of India Society, 161 Settlement Act, 431 Seven Days’ Campaign, 91 Seventh Frontier War, 395 Seven Weeks’ War, 154, 155 Seven Years’/French and Indian War, xxxiv, xxxvii, 5, 6, 23, 64, 73, 75, 77, 135, 138, 139, 182, 219, 220, 242, 246, 248, 277, 301, 309, 328, 376–378, 385, 400, 413, 436, 442 Seven Years’ War in Europe, The, 1756–1763, M98 479 Seward, William H., 19, 71, 239, 336 Seymour, Horatio, 352 Seyyid Said (sultan of Oman), 315 Shah Jahan, 285 Shaka Zulu, 10, 14, 378–380, 394 sharecroppers, xxviii Shaw, George Bernard, 393 Shays’s Rebellion, 98, 99, 444 Sheba, queen of, 124 sheep, xxvi Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 170 Sher Ali, Amir, 9, 32 Sheridan, Philip, 87, 241, 300 Sherman, Roger, 99, 110, 202 Sherman, William T., 92, 241 Sherman Antitrust Act, 157, 218 Shi’i Muslims, 341, 439 Shimonoseki, Treaty of, 87, 383–384 Shimonoseki affair, 373 Shinsengumi, 414 Shirreff, Emily, 448 Shirreff, Maria, 448 Shivaji, 283 Shoin Yoshida, 414 Shuja, Shah, 9, 31 Shurutura, 319 Shutargardan Pass, Battle of, Siam, 29–30 Anglo-French Agreement on, 29–30 Siam-Burmese War, 380 Sierra, Justo, 232 Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph, 295 Sifton, Clifford, 190 Sigismund, 181 Sikhs, 8, 31, 114, 190, 283 Sikhunyane, 379 Sikh Wars, India, 8, 31, 381 Silk Road, 288, 344 silver, 226 Sin (king of Siam), 380 Singh, Ranjit, 114, 381–382 Sinhalese, 82, 83 Sino-French War, 178, 239, 382 Sino-Japanese War, 87, 148, 171, 210, 239, 245, 246, 267, 383–384, 415 Sisavang Vong, 143