530 Index R Ra, 53, 126, 308 Rabban, 503–504 Rahula, 158 Rama, 381 Ramanuja, 433 Ramayana, 49, 263, 358, 381–382, 409, 481 Ramot Gilead, 24 Ramses I, 382, 383 Ramses II, 202, 309, 382, 383–384, 458 Ramses III, 419, 420, 458 Ramses VI, 458 Ramses XI, 309 Raphia, Battle of, 373 Rassamakin, Yuriy, 211 Râs Shamra, 473 Ravenna, 206, 384–385, 389, 460 Reader, John, 272 “realized eschatology,” 238 Reccared, 483 Recceswinth, 483 Records of the Historian, 46, 184, 429, 430 Red Cliff, Battle of, 464 Red Eyebrow Rebellion, 176, 385, 485 Red Pyramid, 351, 374 Red River, 471, 472 Rehoboam, 216, 439 religious inclinations, prehistory, 386 Remus, 396, 406 Renaissance, 50, 249 Renan, Ernest, 58 Renfrew, Colin, 212 Revelation, book of (Revelation to John), 18, 20, 192–193, 344 Rex, Quintus Marcius, 400 Rhipsime, 30 Riace Bronzes, 85–86 rice, cultivation of, xxix–xxx, 427 Ridgeway, William, 169 Rieu, E V., 202, 203 Rig-Veda, 32, 70, 119, 478, 480, 507 Rim-Sin, 41 Rimush, Rinchendrub, Buton, 453 Rise of Constantine, The, 306–324, M29 Rishabhadeva, 477 Roderic, 483 Rodrigo, 483 Roman Empire, 165, 232–233, 386–390, 402–405 Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy, The, c 300, M27 Roman Expansion, 240 B.C.E.–30 C.E., M20 Roman golden age, 390–391 Roman historians, 393–395 Roman pantheon and myth, 182, 395–396 Roman poetry, 396–398 Roman silver age, 390, 392–393 Rome buildings, engineers, 398–401 decline and fall, xxxvi, 1, 401–405 founding, 405 government, xxxiii, 405–406 Great Fire of, 305, 400 sack of, 402, 482 Romulus, 396, 398, 399, 405, 406 Romulus Augustulus, 315, 323, 390, 401, 402, 460 Rosetta Stone, 198, 350, 406 Roxane, 11, 115, 116 Royal Road, 437 Rua (Rugila), 242 Rubicon River, 65, 71, 155, 384, 395, 469 Rudaki, 254 Rufinus, 99, 100, 189, 219 Rufus, Publius Suillius, 422 Ruga, 206 S Sabellianism, 26, 52, 141, 193, 194 Sabellius, 193 Sabinus Julianus, 118 Sabis, Battle of, 156 Sack of Rome, 402, 482 Sadducees, 133, 229, 353, 407–408, 503 Safonov, Viktor, 212 Sagi, Samguk, 465 Sahampati, 159 Sahure, 136 Saicho, 55 Sakyamuni Buddha, 55, 453 Sakyas, 408 Saladin, 105 Salamis, Battle of, 75, 76, 167, 346, 347, 434, 442, 459, 489 Salitis, 208 Sallust, 259, 394, 443 Samara, 5, Samaritans, 50, 234 Samarkand, 436, 437, 438 Samguk Sagi, 465 Samkhya school, 433 Samson, 230 Samsuiluna, 42 Samudragupta, 74, 177 Samuel, book of, 23, 109, 368, 370, 417 sangha, 159 Sanhedrin, 222, 503 San Juan Tewa, 279 Sankara, 199 Sanskrit, xxxii, xxxv, 32, 49, 55, 70, 119, 145, 177, 199, 210, 213, 218, 235, 236, 256, 358, 381, 409–410, 468, 478, 480–481 San tribe, 408–409 Saoshyanth, 348 Sappho, 24, 254, 410–411 Sarah, 113 Sardica, Council of, 36 Sargon II, 35, 43, 269 Sargon of Akkad, 7, 8, 124, 147, 288, 411–412, 446, 475 sarissa, 9, 10, 354 Sassanid Empire, 22, 58, 96, 117, 130, 138, 154, 207, 231, 240, 305, 348, 412–416, 456, 507, 508 satire, 170–171 Saturn, 395, 396, 399 Saturninus, 260 Satyrs, 191 Satyrus, 86 Saul, 109, 215, 230, 256, 417 Saussure, F de, 213 Savitr, 478 Saxons, 242, 244 Sayzana, 142, 143 Scaevinus, 349 Sceptics, 394 Schechter, Solomon, 380 Schleicher, August, 210 Schliemann, Heinrich, 471 Schmandt-Besserat, Denise, 100 Schoeps, H J., 503 Scholastica, St., 49 sciences, xxxi Scillitan martyrs, 345 Scipio, Metellus, 65, 69, 71 Scipio Aemilianus, 162 Scipio Africanus, 162, 187, 188 Scotus, Duns, 67 scribes, 316, 417–419, 487 Sea Peoples, xxxix, 58, 309, 419–420 Second Athenian Confederacy, 195 Second Diadoch War, 116 Second Ecumenical Council, 461 Second Mithridatic War, 387 Second Persian War, 458